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BÀI 1 CÀI ĐẶT VÀ NÂNG CẤP MS WINDOWS 7 (BỘ MÔN QUẢN TRỊ MÔI TRƯỜNG MẠNG)

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Chuẩn bị cài đặt Windows 7Thực hiện cài mới Windows 7 Nâng cập và di trú lên Windows 7 Câu hỏi ôn tập Giới thiệu các phiên bản Windows Vista, cách thức kiểm tra hệ thống tươn

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Bài 1: CÀI ĐẶT VÀ NÂNG CẤP MS WINDOWS 7

Bài 2: CẤU HÌNH VÀ TỐI ƯU HỆ THỐNG MS WINDOWS 7

Bài 3: XÂY DỰNG VÀ QUẢN TRỊ DOMAIN

Bài 4: QUẢN TRỊ TÀI KHOẢN USER, COMPUTER VÀ GROUP

Bài 5: QUẢN TRỊ TRUY XUẤT TÀI NGUYÊN FILE, PRINTER

Bài 6: QUẢN TRỊ MÔI TRƯỜNG MẠNG GROUP POLICY

Bài 7: GIÁM SÁT HOẠT ĐỘNG SERVER

Bài 8: QUẢN TRỊ LƯU TRỬ VÀ BẢO MẬT DỮ LIỆU

Bài 9: QUẢN TRỊ SỰ CỐ MS WINDOWS SERVER

Bài 10: GIỚI THIỆU MS WINDOWS SERVER 2008

ÔN TẬP

BÁO CÁO ĐỒ ÁN

THI CUỐI MÔN

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Chuẩn bị cài đặt Windows 7

Thực hiện cài mới Windows 7

Nâng cập và di trú lên Windows 7

Câu hỏi ôn tập

Giới thiệu các phiên bản Windows Vista, cách thức kiểm tra hệ thống

tương thích với Vista Quy tắc và sử dụng các công cụ Upgrade lên

Windows Vista.

Giới thiệu các phiên bản Windows Vista, cách thức kiểm tra hệ thống

tương thích với Vista Quy tắc và sử dụng các công cụ Upgrade lên

Windows Vista.

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Nắm vững các phiên bản MS Windows 7

Nắm rõ các công cụ hỗ trợ cài đặt, nâng cấp và di trú lên Windows 7

Nắm vững các phương pháp cài đặt và nâng cấp Windows 7

Cài đặt, nâng cấp Windows 7

Xử lý một số lỗi thông dụng trong quá trình cài đặt và nâng cấp 7

Trang 4

Tính năng mới của Windows 7

Phiên bản của Windows 7

Yêu cầu phần cứng cài đặt Windows 7

Các đặc tính phiên bản 64-Bit của Windows 7

Các tuỳ chọn cài đặt Windows 7

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Improved user interface and accessibility features

Improved user interface and accessibility features

Windows Search

BranchCache TM , DirectAccess, and VPN Reconnect

BranchCache TM , DirectAccess, and VPN Reconnect

Productivity

Windows Virtual PC and Windows XP Mode

Manageability

• Microsoft

Windows

PowerShell 2.0

• Group Policy

Scripting

• Microsoft

Windows

PowerShell 2.0

• Group Policy

Scripting

• Windows Troubleshooting Packs

• Problem Steps Recorder

• Improvements to System Restore Tool and

Reliability Monitor

• Windows Troubleshooting Packs

• Problem Steps Recorder

• Improvements to System Restore Tool and

Reliability Monitor

• AppLockerTM

• Improvements

in auditing

• Group policy preferences

• AppLockerTM

• Improvements

in auditing

• Group policy preferences

Reduce help desk calls

Reduce help desk calls

Automation Windows Imaging (WIM) format and image- Flexibility based deployment

Windows Imaging (WIM) format and image-based deployment

Modularization

Network deployment by using Windows Deployment Services with Multicast with multiple stream transfer and Dynamic driver provisioning

Network deployment by using Windows Deployment Services with Multicast with multiple stream transfer and Dynamic driver provisioning

The new Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) and improvements in User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0

The new Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) and improvements in User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0

Deployment

Application recovery and error reporting

Detection and recovery from hard disk and memory failures

Detection and recovery from hard disk and memory failures

Auto-tuning network stack for more efficient bandwidth utilization

Auto-tuning network stack for more efficient bandwidth utilization

Reliability and performance

Defragmentation runs in the background

Data protection at document, file, directory,

computer and network levels

Data protection at document, file, directory,

computer and network levels Rights Management Services (RMS) Encrypting File System (EFS)

Windows® BitLocker TM Drive Encryption and Windows BitLocker To Go TM

Windows® BitLocker TM Drive Encryption and Windows BitLocker To Go TM

Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)

Multi-tiered data protection

Fundamentally secured platform

New features and improvements to protect against worms, viruses, and malware

New features and improvements to protect against worms, viruses, and malware

Administrators work at user privilege level Streamlined User Account Control (UAC)

Security Usability

Clearer ways to organize, search for, and view information

Clearer ways to organize, search for, and view information

New communication, mobility, and networking features

New communication, mobility, and networking features

Improvements to the user interface Accessibility features

 BranchCache TM , DirectAccess, and VPN Reconnect

BranchCache TM , DirectAccess, and VPN Reconnect

Enhanced user productivity

Reliable and consistent performance using new hardware features

Reliable and consistent performance using new hardware features

Improved application recovery and error reporting

Improved application recovery and error reporting

Detection and recovery from some hard disk and memory failures

Detection and recovery from some hard disk and memory failures

Auto-tuning network stack for more efficient bandwidth utilization

Auto-tuning network stack for more efficient bandwidth utilization

Greater reliability and performance

Improved data protection at document, file, directory and computer levels

Improved data protection at document, file, directory and computer levels

Rights Management Services (RMS)

Rights Management Services (RMS)

 Windows® BitLocker TM Drive Encryption and Windows BitLocker To Go TM

Windows® BitLocker TM Drive Encryption and Windows BitLocker To Go TM

Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)

Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)

Multi-tiered data protection

Built on a fundamentally secure platform based on Windows Vista foundation

Built on a fundamentally secure platform based on Windows Vista foundation

New features and improvements to protect against worms, viruses, and malware

New features and improvements to protect against worms, viruses, and malware

Administrators work at user privilege level Streamlined User Account Control (UAC)

Enhanced security Improved Usability

Clearer ways to organize, search for, and view information

Clearer ways to organize, search for, and view information

New communication, mobility, and networking features

New communication, mobility, and networking features

Tính năng mới của Windows 7

Reliability and performance Deployment

Usability Security

Productivity Manageability

 Multi-tiered data protection

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Windows 7 Ultimate

Windows 7

Enterprise

Windows 7

Professional

Windows 7 Home

Premium

Windows 7

Home Basic

Windows 7

Starter

Windows 7 Ultimate

• Targeted for technical enthusiasts who want all Windows 7 features, without a Volume License agreement

• Includes all the same features as the Windows 7 Enterprise

• Not licensed for VDI scenarios

Windows 7 Enterprise

• Business-focused edition, targeted for managed environments, mainly large enterprises

• Includes all features available in Windows 7 Professional edition

• Additionally, it includes:

• BitLocker and BitLocker To Go

• AppLocker

• DirectAccess

• BranchCache

• All worldwide interface languages

• Enterprise Search Scopes

• Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) enhancements and ability

to boot from a VHD

Windows 7 Professional

• Business-focused edition for small and lower mid-market companies and users who have networking, backup, and security needs and multiple PCs or servers

• Includes all features available in Windows 7 Home Premium edition

• Additionally, it includes:

• Core business features, such as Domain Join and Group Policy

• Data protection with advanced network backup and Encrypted File System

• Ability to print to the right printer at home or work with Location Aware Printing

• Remote Desktop host and Offline folders

• Windows Virtual PC and Windows XP Mode.

Windows 7 Home Premium

• The standard edition for customer It provides full functionality on the latest hardware, easy ways to connect, and a visually rich environment

• Includes all features available in Windows 7 Home Basic edition

• Additionally, it includes:

• Windows Aero Glass, advanced windows navigation and Aero background

• Windows Touch (Multi-touch and handwriting support)

• Ability to create a HomeGroup, which ease sharing across all PCs and devices

• DVD Video playback and authoring

• Windows Media Center, Snipping Tool, Sticky Notes, Windows Journal and Windows Sideshow

Windows 7 Home Basic

• Targeted for value PCs in emerging markets, meant for accessing the internet and running basic productivity applications

• Includes all features available in Windows 7 Starter edition

• Additionally, it includes:

• No limit on number of programs you can run

• Live Thumbnail previews and enhanced visual experiences

• Advanced networking support (ad-hoc wireless networks and internet connection sharing)

Windows 7 Starter

• Targeted specifically for small form factor PCs in all markets

• Only 32-bit

• Features include:

• Improved Windows Taskbar and Jump Lists

• Windows Search

• Ability to join a HomeGroup

• Action Center, Device Stage, Fax and Scan

• Enhanced media streaming, including Play To

• Broad applications and device compatibility

• No limitation on how many applications can run simultaneously

• Secured, reliable and supported operating system

Windows 7 Home

Basic

Value edition in emerging markets

Windows 7 Professional

Windows 7 Home

Premium

• Standard

consumer edition

• Does not include

business

features

Consumers Businesses

Windows 7 Ultimate

Enthusiasts

All features of Windows features

Specialized

Windows 7 Starter

Entry-level edition in all markets

Emerging Markets

s

• Business-focused edition for small and lower mid-market

• Include business features

Windows 7 Enterprise

Business-focused edition for large enterprises

Enterprises

Entry Level PCs Phiên bản của Windows 7

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Yêu cầu phần cứng cài đặt Windows 7

Hardware Minimum Requirements

CPU 1 GHz or faster

RAM 1 GB for 32-bit or 2 GB for 64-bit

GPU Aero Capable

HDD Free 16 GB for 32-bit or 20 GB for 64-bit

Optical Drive DVD

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Các đặc tính phiên bản 64-Bit của Windows 7

Take advantage of 64-bit processors:

Limitation:

Take advantage of 64-bit processors:

Limitation:

• Improved device support

• Improved security

• Improved performance

• More memory

• Improved device support

• Improved security

• Does not support the 16-bit Windows on Windows (WOW) environment

• Does not support the 16-bit Windows on Windows (WOW) environment

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Clean installation

• Install Windows 7 on a new partition

• Replace an existing operating system on a partition

• Install Windows 7 on a new partition

• Replace an existing operating system on a partition

Upgrade installation

• Replace an existing version of Windows with Windows 7

• All users applications, files, and settings are retained

• Replace an existing version of Windows with Windows 7

• All users applications, files, and settings are retained

Migration

• Move files and settings from an old operating system to

Windows 7

• Side-by-side or wipe and load

• Move files and settings from an old operating system to

Windows 7

• Side-by-side or wipe and load

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Start the computer

by using Windows PE

Start the computer

by using Windows PE

Connect to

a network share

containing Windows 7 files

Connect to

a network share

containing Windows 7 files

Run setup.exe from the network share and complete the wizard

Run setup.exe from the network share and complete the wizard

Running setup.exe from a

network share

Running setup.exe from a

network share

Insert the product DVD

Insert the product DVD

Start the computer

by using the product

DVD

Start the computer

by using the product

DVD

Complete the wizard

Complete the wizard

Running setup.exe from DVD

Create a WIM file from a reference computer

Create a WIM file from a reference computer

Start the computer

by using Windows PE

Start the computer

by using Windows PE

Apply the WIM file to the target computer

Apply the WIM file to the target computer

Install by using an image

ImageX, Windows Deployment Service, Microsoft

Deployment Toolkit

ImageX, Windows Deployment Service, Microsoft

Deployment Toolkit

Running setup.exe from DVD

Installing by using an image

Running setup.exe from a

network share

Running setup.exe from a

network share

Phương thức cài mới Windows 7

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Định dạng loại nâng cấp.

Tiến trình nâng cấp lên Windows 7

Công cụ di trú dữ liệu và cấu hình người dùng.

Thực hiện di trú qua Windows 7

Di trú dữ liệu và cấu hình người dùng bằng WET

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Định dạng loại nâng cấp.

Windows 95

Windows 98

Windows ME

Windows NT4

Windows 2000

Windows 95

Windows 98

Windows ME

Windows NT4

Windows 2000

Clean install

• In-place upgrade

• Clean install

• Migration

• In-place upgrade

• Clean install

• Migration

Migration

Migration

Windows XP Windows Vista RTM Windows XP

Windows Vista RTM

Trang 13

Keep operating system up to date to protect against any security threats:

Update can also be done during upgrade (Dynamic Update)

Keep operating system up to date to protect against any security threats:

Update can also be done during upgrade (Dynamic Update)

Update

Determine any relevant updates

1

Apply all relevant updates to the computer

Apply all relevant updates to the computer

2

After the upgrade:

Verify

Log on to the computer

1

Verify all applications and hardware devices function correctly

Verify all applications and hardware devices function correctly

2

Follow Windows Upgrade Advisor recommendations if any

Follow Windows Upgrade Advisor recommendations if any

3

To perform an upgrade to Windows 7, run setup.exe from:

To perform an upgrade to Windows 7, run setup.exe from:

Windows 7 product DVD

Network share

Upgrade

Protect against data loss, backup data and settings by using appropriate backup

media:

Protect against data loss, backup data and settings by using appropriate backup

media:

CD/DVD disc

Network share

Any other backup media

Back up Evaluate

Evaluate whether your computer meets the necessary requirements to run Windows 7:

Use the following tools:

Evaluate whether your computer meets the necessary requirements to run Windows 7:

Use the following tools:

Hardware requirements

Application compatibility

Standard User Analyzer Tool

Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit

Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit

Windows Upgrade Advisor

Application Compatibility Toolkit

Evaluate

Back Up

Upgrade Verify

Update

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User State Migration Tool

(USMT) 4.0

User State Migration Tool

(USMT) 4.0

Windows Easy Transfer (WET) Windows Easy

Transfer (WET)

Application Settings

Application Settings

User Preferences

User Data Earlier

Version of

Windows

Earlier Version of

Windows

Windows 7

What to migrate

Use one of the following migration tools:

Windows Easy Transfer (WET) User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0

ü

ü

Công cụ di trú dữ liệu và cấu hình người dùng.

Trang 15

Back up user state, including:

Use one of the following migration tools:

Back up user state, including:

Use one of the following migration tools:

User settings

ü

Application settings

ü

User data

ü

Back up

Windows Easy Transfer

ü

User State Migration Tool

ü

Run the Windows 7 installation (setup.exe) from:

product DVD

ü

Network share

ü

Install Windows 7 Install Windows 7

Keep your computer secure by keeping up with current updates:

Keep your computer secure by keeping up with current updates:

Update

Select check for updates during installation

ü

Check for updates after installation

ü

After installing Windows 7, reinstall all applications:

After installing Windows 7, reinstall all applications:

Install Applications Install Applications

Install the compatible version of the applications

Install the compatible version of the applications

ü

After installing applications, restore user state by using:

After installing applications, restore user state by using:

Restore

Windows Easy Transfer

ü

User State Migration Tool

ü

Back Up

Install Windows 7 Install Windows 7

Update Install Applications

Restore

Thực hiện di trú qua Windows 7

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