Chuẩn bị cài đặt Windows 7Thực hiện cài mới Windows 7 Nâng cập và di trú lên Windows 7 Câu hỏi ôn tập Giới thiệu các phiên bản Windows Vista, cách thức kiểm tra hệ thống tươn
Trang 1Bài 1: CÀI ĐẶT VÀ NÂNG CẤP MS WINDOWS 7
Bài 2: CẤU HÌNH VÀ TỐI ƯU HỆ THỐNG MS WINDOWS 7
Bài 3: XÂY DỰNG VÀ QUẢN TRỊ DOMAIN
Bài 4: QUẢN TRỊ TÀI KHOẢN USER, COMPUTER VÀ GROUP
Bài 5: QUẢN TRỊ TRUY XUẤT TÀI NGUYÊN FILE, PRINTER
Bài 6: QUẢN TRỊ MÔI TRƯỜNG MẠNG GROUP POLICY
Bài 7: GIÁM SÁT HOẠT ĐỘNG SERVER
Bài 8: QUẢN TRỊ LƯU TRỬ VÀ BẢO MẬT DỮ LIỆU
Bài 9: QUẢN TRỊ SỰ CỐ MS WINDOWS SERVER
Bài 10: GIỚI THIỆU MS WINDOWS SERVER 2008
ÔN TẬP
BÁO CÁO ĐỒ ÁN
THI CUỐI MÔN
Trang 2Chuẩn bị cài đặt Windows 7
Thực hiện cài mới Windows 7
Nâng cập và di trú lên Windows 7
Câu hỏi ôn tập
Giới thiệu các phiên bản Windows Vista, cách thức kiểm tra hệ thống
tương thích với Vista Quy tắc và sử dụng các công cụ Upgrade lên
Windows Vista.
Giới thiệu các phiên bản Windows Vista, cách thức kiểm tra hệ thống
tương thích với Vista Quy tắc và sử dụng các công cụ Upgrade lên
Windows Vista.
Trang 3Nắm vững các phiên bản MS Windows 7
Nắm rõ các công cụ hỗ trợ cài đặt, nâng cấp và di trú lên Windows 7
Nắm vững các phương pháp cài đặt và nâng cấp Windows 7
Cài đặt, nâng cấp Windows 7
Xử lý một số lỗi thông dụng trong quá trình cài đặt và nâng cấp 7
Trang 4Tính năng mới của Windows 7
Phiên bản của Windows 7
Yêu cầu phần cứng cài đặt Windows 7
Các đặc tính phiên bản 64-Bit của Windows 7
Các tuỳ chọn cài đặt Windows 7
Trang 5Improved user interface and accessibility features
Improved user interface and accessibility features
Windows Search
BranchCache TM , DirectAccess, and VPN Reconnect
BranchCache TM , DirectAccess, and VPN Reconnect
Productivity
Windows Virtual PC and Windows XP Mode
Manageability
• Microsoft
Windows
PowerShell 2.0
• Group Policy
Scripting
• Microsoft
Windows
PowerShell 2.0
• Group Policy
Scripting
• Windows Troubleshooting Packs
• Problem Steps Recorder
• Improvements to System Restore Tool and
Reliability Monitor
• Windows Troubleshooting Packs
• Problem Steps Recorder
• Improvements to System Restore Tool and
Reliability Monitor
• AppLockerTM
• Improvements
in auditing
• Group policy preferences
• AppLockerTM
• Improvements
in auditing
• Group policy preferences
Reduce help desk calls
Reduce help desk calls
Automation Windows Imaging (WIM) format and image- Flexibility based deployment
Windows Imaging (WIM) format and image-based deployment
Modularization
Network deployment by using Windows Deployment Services with Multicast with multiple stream transfer and Dynamic driver provisioning
Network deployment by using Windows Deployment Services with Multicast with multiple stream transfer and Dynamic driver provisioning
The new Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) and improvements in User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0
The new Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) and improvements in User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0
Deployment
Application recovery and error reporting
Detection and recovery from hard disk and memory failures
Detection and recovery from hard disk and memory failures
Auto-tuning network stack for more efficient bandwidth utilization
Auto-tuning network stack for more efficient bandwidth utilization
Reliability and performance
Defragmentation runs in the background
Data protection at document, file, directory,
computer and network levels
Data protection at document, file, directory,
computer and network levels Rights Management Services (RMS) Encrypting File System (EFS)
Windows® BitLocker TM Drive Encryption and Windows BitLocker To Go TM
Windows® BitLocker TM Drive Encryption and Windows BitLocker To Go TM
Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)
Multi-tiered data protection
Fundamentally secured platform
New features and improvements to protect against worms, viruses, and malware
New features and improvements to protect against worms, viruses, and malware
Administrators work at user privilege level Streamlined User Account Control (UAC)
Security Usability
Clearer ways to organize, search for, and view information
Clearer ways to organize, search for, and view information
New communication, mobility, and networking features
New communication, mobility, and networking features
Improvements to the user interface Accessibility features
BranchCache TM , DirectAccess, and VPN Reconnect
BranchCache TM , DirectAccess, and VPN Reconnect
Enhanced user productivity
Reliable and consistent performance using new hardware features
Reliable and consistent performance using new hardware features
Improved application recovery and error reporting
Improved application recovery and error reporting
Detection and recovery from some hard disk and memory failures
Detection and recovery from some hard disk and memory failures
Auto-tuning network stack for more efficient bandwidth utilization
Auto-tuning network stack for more efficient bandwidth utilization
Greater reliability and performance
Improved data protection at document, file, directory and computer levels
Improved data protection at document, file, directory and computer levels
Rights Management Services (RMS)
Rights Management Services (RMS)
Windows® BitLocker TM Drive Encryption and Windows BitLocker To Go TM
Windows® BitLocker TM Drive Encryption and Windows BitLocker To Go TM
Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)
Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)
Multi-tiered data protection
Built on a fundamentally secure platform based on Windows Vista foundation
Built on a fundamentally secure platform based on Windows Vista foundation
New features and improvements to protect against worms, viruses, and malware
New features and improvements to protect against worms, viruses, and malware
Administrators work at user privilege level Streamlined User Account Control (UAC)
Enhanced security Improved Usability
Clearer ways to organize, search for, and view information
Clearer ways to organize, search for, and view information
New communication, mobility, and networking features
New communication, mobility, and networking features
Tính năng mới của Windows 7
Reliability and performance Deployment
Usability Security
Productivity Manageability
Multi-tiered data protection
Trang 6Windows 7 Ultimate
Windows 7
Enterprise
Windows 7
Professional
Windows 7 Home
Premium
Windows 7
Home Basic
Windows 7
Starter
Windows 7 Ultimate
• Targeted for technical enthusiasts who want all Windows 7 features, without a Volume License agreement
• Includes all the same features as the Windows 7 Enterprise
• Not licensed for VDI scenarios
Windows 7 Enterprise
• Business-focused edition, targeted for managed environments, mainly large enterprises
• Includes all features available in Windows 7 Professional edition
• Additionally, it includes:
• BitLocker and BitLocker To Go
• AppLocker
• DirectAccess
• BranchCache
• All worldwide interface languages
• Enterprise Search Scopes
• Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) enhancements and ability
to boot from a VHD
Windows 7 Professional
• Business-focused edition for small and lower mid-market companies and users who have networking, backup, and security needs and multiple PCs or servers
• Includes all features available in Windows 7 Home Premium edition
• Additionally, it includes:
• Core business features, such as Domain Join and Group Policy
• Data protection with advanced network backup and Encrypted File System
• Ability to print to the right printer at home or work with Location Aware Printing
• Remote Desktop host and Offline folders
• Windows Virtual PC and Windows XP Mode.
Windows 7 Home Premium
• The standard edition for customer It provides full functionality on the latest hardware, easy ways to connect, and a visually rich environment
• Includes all features available in Windows 7 Home Basic edition
• Additionally, it includes:
• Windows Aero Glass, advanced windows navigation and Aero background
• Windows Touch (Multi-touch and handwriting support)
• Ability to create a HomeGroup, which ease sharing across all PCs and devices
• DVD Video playback and authoring
• Windows Media Center, Snipping Tool, Sticky Notes, Windows Journal and Windows Sideshow
Windows 7 Home Basic
• Targeted for value PCs in emerging markets, meant for accessing the internet and running basic productivity applications
• Includes all features available in Windows 7 Starter edition
• Additionally, it includes:
• No limit on number of programs you can run
• Live Thumbnail previews and enhanced visual experiences
• Advanced networking support (ad-hoc wireless networks and internet connection sharing)
Windows 7 Starter
• Targeted specifically for small form factor PCs in all markets
• Only 32-bit
• Features include:
• Improved Windows Taskbar and Jump Lists
• Windows Search
• Ability to join a HomeGroup
• Action Center, Device Stage, Fax and Scan
• Enhanced media streaming, including Play To
• Broad applications and device compatibility
• No limitation on how many applications can run simultaneously
• Secured, reliable and supported operating system
Windows 7 Home
Basic
Value edition in emerging markets
Windows 7 Professional
Windows 7 Home
Premium
• Standard
consumer edition
• Does not include
business
features
Consumers Businesses
Windows 7 Ultimate
Enthusiasts
All features of Windows features
Specialized
Windows 7 Starter
Entry-level edition in all markets
Emerging Markets
s
• Business-focused edition for small and lower mid-market
• Include business features
Windows 7 Enterprise
Business-focused edition for large enterprises
Enterprises
Entry Level PCs Phiên bản của Windows 7
Trang 7Yêu cầu phần cứng cài đặt Windows 7
Hardware Minimum Requirements
CPU 1 GHz or faster
RAM 1 GB for 32-bit or 2 GB for 64-bit
GPU Aero Capable
HDD Free 16 GB for 32-bit or 20 GB for 64-bit
Optical Drive DVD
Trang 8Các đặc tính phiên bản 64-Bit của Windows 7
Take advantage of 64-bit processors:
Limitation:
Take advantage of 64-bit processors:
Limitation:
• Improved device support
• Improved security
• Improved performance
• More memory
• Improved device support
• Improved security
• Does not support the 16-bit Windows on Windows (WOW) environment
• Does not support the 16-bit Windows on Windows (WOW) environment
Trang 9Clean installation
• Install Windows 7 on a new partition
• Replace an existing operating system on a partition
• Install Windows 7 on a new partition
• Replace an existing operating system on a partition
Upgrade installation
• Replace an existing version of Windows with Windows 7
• All users applications, files, and settings are retained
• Replace an existing version of Windows with Windows 7
• All users applications, files, and settings are retained
Migration
• Move files and settings from an old operating system to
Windows 7
• Side-by-side or wipe and load
• Move files and settings from an old operating system to
Windows 7
• Side-by-side or wipe and load
Trang 10Start the computer
by using Windows PE
Start the computer
by using Windows PE
Connect to
a network share
containing Windows 7 files
Connect to
a network share
containing Windows 7 files
Run setup.exe from the network share and complete the wizard
Run setup.exe from the network share and complete the wizard
Running setup.exe from a
network share
Running setup.exe from a
network share
Insert the product DVD
Insert the product DVD
Start the computer
by using the product
DVD
Start the computer
by using the product
DVD
Complete the wizard
Complete the wizard
Running setup.exe from DVD
Create a WIM file from a reference computer
Create a WIM file from a reference computer
Start the computer
by using Windows PE
Start the computer
by using Windows PE
Apply the WIM file to the target computer
Apply the WIM file to the target computer
Install by using an image
ImageX, Windows Deployment Service, Microsoft
Deployment Toolkit
ImageX, Windows Deployment Service, Microsoft
Deployment Toolkit
Running setup.exe from DVD
Installing by using an image
Running setup.exe from a
network share
Running setup.exe from a
network share
Phương thức cài mới Windows 7
Trang 11Định dạng loại nâng cấp.
Tiến trình nâng cấp lên Windows 7
Công cụ di trú dữ liệu và cấu hình người dùng.
Thực hiện di trú qua Windows 7
Di trú dữ liệu và cấu hình người dùng bằng WET
Trang 12Định dạng loại nâng cấp.
Windows 95
Windows 98
Windows ME
Windows NT4
Windows 2000
Windows 95
Windows 98
Windows ME
Windows NT4
Windows 2000
Clean install
• In-place upgrade
• Clean install
• Migration
• In-place upgrade
• Clean install
• Migration
Migration
Migration
Windows XP Windows Vista RTM Windows XP
Windows Vista RTM
Trang 13Keep operating system up to date to protect against any security threats:
Update can also be done during upgrade (Dynamic Update)
Keep operating system up to date to protect against any security threats:
Update can also be done during upgrade (Dynamic Update)
Update
Determine any relevant updates
1
Apply all relevant updates to the computer
Apply all relevant updates to the computer
2
After the upgrade:
Verify
Log on to the computer
1
Verify all applications and hardware devices function correctly
Verify all applications and hardware devices function correctly
2
Follow Windows Upgrade Advisor recommendations if any
Follow Windows Upgrade Advisor recommendations if any
3
To perform an upgrade to Windows 7, run setup.exe from:
To perform an upgrade to Windows 7, run setup.exe from:
Windows 7 product DVD
Network share
Upgrade
Protect against data loss, backup data and settings by using appropriate backup
media:
Protect against data loss, backup data and settings by using appropriate backup
media:
CD/DVD disc
Network share
Any other backup media
Back up Evaluate
Evaluate whether your computer meets the necessary requirements to run Windows 7:
Use the following tools:
Evaluate whether your computer meets the necessary requirements to run Windows 7:
Use the following tools:
Hardware requirements
Application compatibility
Standard User Analyzer Tool
Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit
Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit
Windows Upgrade Advisor
Application Compatibility Toolkit
Evaluate
Back Up
Upgrade Verify
Update
Trang 14User State Migration Tool
(USMT) 4.0
User State Migration Tool
(USMT) 4.0
Windows Easy Transfer (WET) Windows Easy
Transfer (WET)
Application Settings
Application Settings
User Preferences
User Data Earlier
Version of
Windows
Earlier Version of
Windows
Windows 7
What to migrate
Use one of the following migration tools:
Windows Easy Transfer (WET) User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0
ü
ü
Công cụ di trú dữ liệu và cấu hình người dùng.
Trang 15Back up user state, including:
Use one of the following migration tools:
Back up user state, including:
Use one of the following migration tools:
User settings
ü
Application settings
ü
User data
ü
Back up
Windows Easy Transfer
ü
User State Migration Tool
ü
Run the Windows 7 installation (setup.exe) from:
product DVD
ü
Network share
ü
Install Windows 7 Install Windows 7
Keep your computer secure by keeping up with current updates:
Keep your computer secure by keeping up with current updates:
Update
Select check for updates during installation
ü
Check for updates after installation
ü
After installing Windows 7, reinstall all applications:
After installing Windows 7, reinstall all applications:
Install Applications Install Applications
Install the compatible version of the applications
Install the compatible version of the applications
ü
After installing applications, restore user state by using:
After installing applications, restore user state by using:
Restore
Windows Easy Transfer
ü
User State Migration Tool
ü
Back Up
Install Windows 7 Install Windows 7
Update Install Applications
Restore
Thực hiện di trú qua Windows 7