Usages: thoi quen, s thích, s th t…ở ự ậ Key words: Often, usually,always,sometimes,occasionally,everyday,week,month,year, never,ever,rarely,seldom,……once or twice or several times or ma
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TOPIC 1: TENSES
I the simple present tense:
*Affirmative:
I,you,we,they,2 ngư i or 2 v t tr lenờ ậ ở V1
He,she,it,1ngư i or 1 v tờ ậ Vs/es(o,sh,ch,x,ss,y,z…) n u trế ư c y la ng/a thìớ
gi nguyên thêm ữ ‘s”
Ex; I often go to school at 6 o’clock
Lan usually gets up at 5
*Negative :
I,you,we,they,… Do not(don’t)
Does not(doesn’t) V1 He,she,it,…
Ex; Tom doesn’t watch tv every morning
Tom and Marry don’t watch every morning
* Interrogative
Wh…
How Do Does I,you,we,they….He,she,it… V1
Ex; what do they do today.
Usages: thoi quen, s thích, s th t…ở ự ậ
Key words: Often, usually,always,sometimes,occasionally,every(day,week,month,year),
never,ever,rarely,seldom,……once or twice or several times or many times
+a(day,week,month,year)
*/////////////////////*////////////////////////@\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*
The simple present of Tobe:
Affirmative:
He,she,it,1 ng or 1 v t+ is… ậ
We,you,they,2ng or 2 v t tr lên…+are……ậ ở
Note:I am a student.
Negative:
Trang 2S +am/is/are+ not…….
Interrogative:
Wh /how+am/is/are+O……
II.the present continuous tense(httd)
*affirmative:
Ving
He,she,it,Lan or adog Is
We.you,they,2 ng or 2 v t ậ
tr ở lêen
Are
Ex: he is watching tv.
*negative :
not Ving
He,she,it Is
We,you,they… Are
Ex : they are not(aren’t)doing homeworks.
*integrative:
Wh…
How
Ving ?
Is He,she,it
Are We,you,they
Ex : Is Lan playing game?
Usages:di n t hanh ễ ả động đang x y ra t i m t th i di m hi n t i.ả ạ ộ ờ ể ở ệ ạ
Keyword: now.right now, at the moment,at the present.
Listen ! be quite!
Look ! keep silent!
Note :
- N u ế đ ng t t n cung la‘e’thì b ‘e’ them ‘ing’ộ ừ ậ ỏ
- N u ế đ ng t t n cung la 1 ph âm trộ ừ ậ ụ ước phụ âm ch co 1 nguyen amâ thì g p ỉ ấ đoi ph am ụ đó rồi mới thêm ‘ing’
III the simple past tense (qkđ):
Trang 3*affirmative:
Ex: I went to the zoo yesterday.
*negative:
Ex: he didn’t listen to music this morning.
*interrogative:
Wh…/ho
Ex : what did you do last week?
Usages : dung để diễn tả hành động or sự việc xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ ,xác định
rõ thời gian
Key words: yesterday,ago(trước đây),last(week,month,year),in+năm trong quá khứ,in the
past
S + V2/ed when ……a boy/a girl/ young
Ex : when I was young , I used to play football.
The simple past tense of Tobe:
Affirtive:
I, he,she,it…+ was…
You,we,they…+ were…
Negative:
I,he,she,it…+ was not(wasn’t)…
We,you,they…+ were not(weren’t)
Interrogative:
Wh /how + was/were + S ……?
IV the past continuous tense(QKTD)
Trang 4
*aff(kđ):
Ex:she was going to the bookstore at 3pm yesterday.
*neg(pđ);
were *int(nv):
Wh…
How
? Were
Usages: -diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại một thời điểm xác định trong
quá khứ.(at+giờ+yesterday/lastnight)
Ex: my mother was cooking in the kitchen at 7pm yesterday.
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì bị gián đoạn bởi 1 hành đông khác
S+was/were+ving when s+ qkđ
S + Qkđ while s+was/were +ving.
VI.the present perfect tense(htht)
*aff:
He,she,it,1người or 1 vật Has
V3/ed
We,you,they,2 người or 2
*neg:
Trang 5He,she,it,… Has Not V 3/ed
*inter:
Has
Usages:
- Được dung để diễn tả hành động sự việc vừa mới xảy ra, hoặc đã xảy ra rồi,
ở quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian
Ex : the train has just left the station.
- Được dung để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra rồi ở quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn kéo dài đến hiện tại
Ex: she has lived in Tra on since 1990.
- Được dung làm lời bình phẩm
Key words:for(+khoãng thơì gian):for along time
Since(+điêm3 thơì gian):since 1990
Just,already,lately,ever,never,recently,yet(pđ &nv),sofar,up to now,up to the present,up till now,until now,(once,twice,several,…)+times
It is the first +S +have/has ever +V3/ed
“ “ second + S + have/has ever +V3/ed
VII.the past perfect tense (QKH T)
*affirmative:
*negative:
*interrogative:
Usages:
Trang 6-qkht dùng đê diên tả hành đông xảy ra trươc môt thơì điêm trong quá khư.
Ex :I had lived in HCM before 1975.
-dùng đê diên tả hanh đông xảy ra trươc1 hành đông khác trong quá khư
Ex :when I got up this morning,my mother had left home already.
He phoned me after he had finished his work
Keywords :S +had + V3/ed when/before/by the time S + V 2/ed
S + V2/ed after S + had + V3/ed