Cụm từ chỉ thời gian Every day/week/month/year... + Để diễn tả quan điểm chủ quan của người nói, lời dự đoán không có căn cứ Eg: I think I will have a holiday next year.. + Diễn tả hàn
Trang 1UNIT 1: MY FRIENDS
1 Annoy (v)
Annoying(adj)
Annoyed (adj)
Annoyance (n)
/əˈnɔɪ/
/əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ/
/əˈnɔɪd/
/əˈnɔɪ.əns/
_ _ _ _
2 Beautiful (adj)
Beautifully (adv)
Beauty (n)
/ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/
/ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəli/
/ˈbjuː.ti/
_ _
3 Happy (adj)
Happily (adv)
Happiness (n)
/ˈhæp.i/
/ˈhæp.ɪ.li/
/ˈhæp.i.nəs/
_ _ _
4 Neighbour (n)
Neighbourhood (n)
/ˈneɪ.bər/
/ˈneɪ.bə.hʊd/
_ _
5 Different (adj)
Differently (adv)
Differ from(v)
Difference (n)
/ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/
/ˈdɪf.ər.ənt -li / /ˈdɪf.ər/
/ˈdɪf.ər.əns/
_ _ _
6 Class (n)
Classmate (n)
/klɑːs/
/ˈklɑːs.meɪt/
_
7 Character (n) /ˈkær.ɪk.tər/
8 Sociable (adj) /ˈsəʊ.ʃə.bl̩/
9 Generous (adj) /ˈdʒen.ər.əs/
10 Volunteer (n) /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/
11 Extremely (adv) /ɪkˈstriːm.li/
12 Orphanage (n)
Orphan (n)
/ˈɔː.fən.ɪdʒ/
/ˈɔː.fən/
_ _
13 Hard- working (adj) /ˌhɑːdˈwɜː.kɪŋ/
14 Outgoing (adj)
= friendly (adj)
/ˈaʊtˌɡəʊ.ɪŋ/
15 To spend time + V-ing
16 Sense of humour
Humorous (adj)
/sens/ /əv/ /ˈhjuː.mər/
/ˈhjuː.mə.rəs/
_ _
17 Helpful (adj) /ˈhelp.fəl/
18 Peace (n)
Peaceful (adj)
/piːs/
/ˈpiːs.fəl/
_ _
Trang 2Ex 1: Điền các từ trên vào chỗ trống cho thích hợp
1 of having or showing a sense of humor, amusing
2 giving or ready to give freely
3 a child whose parents are dead
4 to make somebody fairly angry
5 a home for children who are orphans
Ex2 Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1 People in my country are very warm and _ (FRIEND)
2 An _ is a child whose parents are dead (ORPHANAGE)
5 She looks more _ than her sister (BEAUTY)
6 I am _ enough to have a lot of friends (LUCK)
7 They enjoy the _ summer evenings in the countryside (PEACE)
9 It was _ of him to offer to pay for us both (GENEROUSITY)
10 Role-play is _ in developing communication skills (HELP)
11 Bao and Khai take part in……… …… activities after school hours ( DIFFER
12 She felt ……… upset about losing her job ( EXTREME )
13 Hoa seems ……… when she tells me about her family ( HAPPILY )
14 She is a ……… singer and she sings ……… ( BEAUTIFY)
15 What a ……… cat ! ( LOVE )
16 My parents enjoys the ……… of the countryside ( PEACEFUL )
17 They like learning about a ……… culture ( DIFFER)
II GRAMMAR:
A THE PRESENT SIMPLE: (hiện tại đơn)
- -
Trang 3-The sun rise in the East I often play football The train leaves at 7:30 a.m
B
e
(+)
-Ex: I am Tom
(-)
-Ex: I am not Tom
(?) -Yes,
No, Ex: Are you Tom?
She
is
He
It We
are They
-
-Ex: I play football
He plays football
(-)
-Ex: I don’t play football
He doesn’t play football
(?)
* Yes/No Question:
-
-* Wh-question:
-Ex: Do you play football? What do you do?
Trạng từ chỉ tần suất Frequency Adverbs of
frequency
Examples
90%
70%
50%
10%
5%
0%
Once a week/ twice a week/ three times a week
Cụm từ chỉ thời gian Every day/week/month/year
On Mondays/Sundays
At the weekend
Cách thêm “es” với động
từ ngôi 3 số ít
- Sau V kết thúc là: s/sh/ch/x/z/o:
Ex: passes, catches, mixes
Trang 4- Sau V kết thúc là âm “y” mà trước đó là 1 phụ âm thì chuyển “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “es”
Ex: try -> tries , study -> studies
Cách đọc đuôi “s”
- /s/ : /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/ , /ð/
(Fạm Thị Kim Phượng và
bạn ấy lại Đẹp)
- /iz/: ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge
- /z/: các âm còn lại
Ex: Stops / stɒps/, units / 'ju:nits/
Ex: Watches, boxes, bridges
Ex: toys, lesson
B EXERCISES:
Ex1: Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại: S/ES
Trang 523 A repeats B classmates C amuses D attacks
Ex2: Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn.
1 She (not drink) coffee
2 It (be) often hot in the summer
3 What you _ (do) every evening?
4 Most rivers _(flow) into the sea
5 Vegetarians (eat) meat
6 The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days
7 The sea _ (cover) two-third of the world
8 Vegetarians _ (not eat) meat or fish
9 Orange _ (be) rich in vitamin C
10 The river Amazon _ (flow) into the Atlantic Ocean
11 Water _(boil) at 100 o C
12 The sun _(rise) in the east
B CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ “ENOUGH” : ai đó đủ để làm gì
* Cho tính từ: S + be + adj + enough (for O) + to V Ex: She is old enough to drive a car.
Ex 1: Dùng cấu trúc (be enough to+V) để ghép các câu sau thành một.
1 He wasn’t very experienced He couldn’t do the job
=>
2 She can’t ride a motorbike because she is too young
=>
3 The boy is too young He doesn’t understand it
=>
Trang 64 You can’t put this book in your pocket because it is too big.
=>
5 The weather isn’t very warm We can’t go swimming
=>
6 I am very lucky because I have many good friends
=>
7 This exercise is too difficult for me to do
=>
8 He is too young to drive a car
=>
9 The book was so interesting that I read it twice
=>
10 It is such cold water that you can’t go swimming today
=>
UNIT 2: MAKING ARRANGEMENTS
I VOCABULARY:
1 Agree >< disagree
Agreement ><
disagreement
/əˈɡriː/ >< /ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː/
/əˈɡriː.mənt/ >< /ˌdɪs.ə ˈɡriː.mənt/
2 Arrange (v)
Rearrange (v)
Arrangement (n)
/əˈreɪndʒ/
/ˌriː.əˈreɪndʒ/
/əˈreɪndʒ.mənt/
3 Assistant (n) /əˈsɪs.tənt/ Someone who helps someone else to do
a job
4 Commercial (a) /kəˈmɜː.ʃəl/ related to buying and selling things
5 Conduct (v) = /kənˈdʌkt/
Trang 76 Count (v)
Countless (a)
/kaʊnt/
/ˈkaʊnt.ləs/ To many to be counted
7 Demonstrate (v)
Demonstrative (a)
Demonstration (n)
/ˈdem.ən.streɪt/
/dɪˈmɒn.strə.tɪv/
/ˌdem.ənˈstreɪ.ʃən/
to show or make something clear
invented for a particular purpose
9 Emigrate (v)
Emigration (n)
/ˈem.ɪ.ɡreɪt/
/ˌem.ɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən/
to leave a country permanently and
go to live in another one 1
0
Exhibit (v)
Exhibition (n)
/ɪɡˈzɪb.ɪt/
/ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/
1
1
Experiment (n) (v) /ɪkˈsper.ɪ.mənt/ a test done in order to learn something or\ to discover
something works or is true 1
2
Transmit (v) /trænzˈmɪt/ To send out or carry signals using radio,
television, etc 1
3
Invent (v)
Invention (n)
Inventor (n)
/ɪnˈvent/
/ɪnˈven.ʃən/
/ɪnˈven.tər/
to design and/or create something that has never been made before
someone who has invented something or whose job is to invent things
1
4
Cấu trúc gợi ý, lời mời ai làm gì:
- Would you like + to V?
- Let’s + V
- Why don’t we + V?
- How about + V-ing?
- What about + V-ing?
Ex:
Would you like to go to the cinema?
Let’s go to the park
Why don’t we see a movie?
How/What about playing chess?
1
5
To come up with
Ex: We need to come up with a solution soon
đưa ra, phát hiện ra, khám phá
1
6
1
7
Telephone directory
1
8
Fishing rod
1
9
Furniture
Trang 80
1
Tương
Lai Đơn
(Future
Simple)
a.Affirmative form
I/We +will/shall + V
You/He/She/It/They + will + V
b Negative form
S + will/shall + not + V
c.Interrogative form
Will/Shall + S + V?
Wh + will + S + V?
+ Diễn đạt một quyết định bất chợt ngay tại thời điểm nói (On-the-spot decision)
Eg: Hold on I‘ll get a pen.
We will see what we can do to help you.
+ Để diễn tả quan điểm chủ quan của người nói, lời dự đoán không có căn cứ
Eg: I think I will have a holiday next year.
I hope he will pass the final exam.
+ Diễn tả hành động mang tính thông
báo
Eg: I will phone you when I come home
- Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
- next + thời gian (next day/week/month/year )
- someday (một ngày nào đó)
- soon ( chẳng bao lâu nữa)
- as soon as ( ngay khi)
- until (cho đến khi)
- in + thời gian ở tương lai (in summer, in 2015)
2
Tương
lai gần
(Near
Future)
a Affirmative form
Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb
(bare-inf)
b Negative form
Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + verb
(bare-inf)
c.Interrogative form
Am/is/are + Subject + going to + verb
(bare-inf) ?
Wh + am/is/are + Subject + going to + verb
(bare-inf) ?
+ Diễn tả một hành động đã có ý định làm (đã quyết định trước thời điểm nói)
Eg: I have won $1,000 I am going to buy a new TV.
We’re not going to see my mother tomorrow.
When are you going to go on holiday?
+ Diễn tả sự dự đoán trong tương lai, dựa trên những bằng chứng, dấu hiệu
ở hiện tại
Eg: The sky is very black It is going to snow.
It’s 8.30! You’re going to miss the train!
- Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
- next + thời gian (next day/week/month/year )
- someday (một ngày nào đó)
- soon ( chẳng bao lâu nữa)
- as soon as ( ngay khi)
- until (cho đến khi)
- in + thời gian ở tương lai (in summer, in 2015)
SO SÁNH TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN, TƯƠNG LAI GẦN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
Dự
đoán
Diễn tả quan điểm chủ quan của
người nói, lời dự đoán không có căn
cứ
Eg: I think you will pass the test
She will probably phone later.
Diễn tả sự dự đoán trong tương lai, dựa trên những bằng chứng,
dấu hiệu ở hiện tại Eg: Watch out! We’re going to have an accident (We can see a car coming)
It’s going to rain (We can see dark clouds in the sky)
Không sử dụng Hiện tại tiếp diễn trong trường hợp này
Ý định Diễn đạt một quyết định bất chợt
ngay tại thời điểm nói
Để nói về sự kiện trong tương lai
mà chúng ta đã nghĩ về nó và có
ý định thực hiện
Diễn tả một hành động đã chuẩn
bị và lên kế hoạch sẵn, sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần và thường biết
rõ mốc thời gian xác định
Trang 9Eg: We will hire a bus tomorrow
(khả năng xảy ra khoảng 40-50 %) Eg: We are going to hire a bus (có dự định, nhưng chưa lên kế
hoạch, khả năng xảy ra khoảng 70-80 %)
Eg: We are hiring a bus tomorrow (đã lên kế hoạch chi tiết, cụ thể, khả năng xảy ra khoảng 90-100%)
Bài tập áp dụng:
Read the sentences and say what the people are going to do:
1 My uncle has won some money ( buy a new car)
2 They received a wedding present from their pen pal friend, Nick ( write a letter to
thank to him)
3 I’ll have an annual holiday next month (visit Ha Long Bay)
4 My father has a bad cough (stop smoking)
5 Linh is studying medicine (be a doctor)
6 The windows are dirty and Mai’ll be free this afternoon (clean the windows)
7 Jane and Lan have decided to have a party (invite a lot of people)
* ADVERBS OF PLACE: Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn
- upstairs - trên lầu
- downstairs - dưới đất
(dưới lầu)
- between … and …
- giữa … và …
- in front of - phía trước
- opposite - đối diện
Bài tập áp dụng:
Complete the sentence, using the appropriate adverbs in the box
in/ on/ there/ outside/ inside/ upstairs/ here/ downstairs
1) The children love Disneyland They want to go again
2) I opened the box and look
3) She ran to open the door for him
4) I’m afraid I can’t drink coffee with milk
5) Let’s go and sit in the sun
Trang 106) Wait I’ll be back in a minute
7) He ran up the stairs to see what happened
8) What’s at the Rex Movie Theater this weekend?
IV Read the passage below and then answer the questions
OpSACOMP:
Tính từ
chỉ quan
điểm,
đánh giá
Tính từ chỉ kích cỡ
Tính từ chỉ độ tuổi
Tính từ chỉ màu sắc
Tính từ chỉ nguồn gốc
Tính từ chỉ chất liệu
Tính từ chỉ mục đích, tác dụng
Beautiful
Wonderfu
l
Terrible
Big/small Long/short Tall
Old Young New
Orange Red yellow
Japanese American British Vietnames e
Stone Plastic Leather Steel Silk
Eg: My grandfather’s beautiful big cubic old yellow Vietnamese wooden storage house
O S Sh A C O M
Bài tập áp dụng:
Ex1 : Sắp xếp các cụm danh từ sau:
1 /leather/ handbag/ black:
2 Japanese/ a/ car/ new/ red / big/ luxurious/
3 round/ glass/a/ table
4 eyes/ beautiful/black/big:
5 grey / long / beard / a:
6 work/ heavy/ schedule/ their:
7 cake/ delicious/ my/ mother/ birthday/ big / round:
8 pollution/ dangerous / level /the :
9 jackets /leather / three/ black/comfortable:
10 Western / restaurant/ huge/ fast-food /lovely / a:
Trang 11GRAMMAR UNIT 2
I Choose the most suitable words phrases or sentences to fill the blanks.
1 Deaf-mute can ………… speak ………… hear
A both …and B not only …but also C neither…nor D either…or
2 Alexander Graham Bell was born ………… March 3rd,1847
A in B on C at D during
3 They ………… from Canada to America to find work
A started B demonstrated C delivered D left
4 Would you like ………… a message?
A to leave B leave C leaving D left
5 She came ………… with a new idea for increasing sale
A on B up C in D over
6 He’ll come ………… to pick you …………
A on, in B over, on C in, up D over, up
7 Don’t come in Please wait ………… for your turn
A inside B downstairs C outside D upstairs
8 Our friends ………… meet us at the airport tonight
A are B are going to C go to D will be to
II Supply the correct word form.
1 I’ll make ……… for the meeting tonight (ARRANGE)
2 There was still no ……… on what to do next (AGREE)
3 Ho Chi Minh City is an important ……… Centre (COMMERCE)
4 Michael Faraday made a lot of ……… in the field of electricity
(INVENT)
5 We’re thinking of ……… to Australia (EMIGRATE)
6 There was an ……… of painting at the Art Gallery (EXHIBIT)
7 Your order is ready for ……… (DELIVER)
8 This old man is ……… in one ear (DEAFEN)
III Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1 Peter is too young to see the horror film
Peter is not ………
2 Remember to turn off the light before going out
Don’t ………
3 That girl is very intelligent
Trang 12What ………
4 I intend to come over to pick you up
I am ………
5 Her hair is long and black
She has ………
6 Let's meet inside the centre, at the cafe corner.
How ?
7 I'll telephone you tomorrow morning
I'll give
IV Complete the passage with a suitable word.
My name is Linda Black I'm forty -eight years (1) and this is my plan when I
retire Well, when I retire, I'm going to (2) Vietnamese I can already speak
French, Italian, and German and I want to learn (3) language I'm also going to learn to drive I never had time to learn (4) I was younger Then I'm going to buy a car and a tent and travel all (5) the world I 'm not going to wear boring clothes I 'm tired (6) blouse and skirts I'm going to (7) jeans and tracksuits all the time And when I come (8) from my travels I'm going to (9) a book and become a TV star and tell everyone about the places I (10) and the people I met
* Answer these questions basing on the text
1 What Mrs Linda going to do when she retires?
2 What is she tired?
3 What is she going to do after coming back from her travels?
4 What language can she speak?
V Choose the correct answer.
1 Can you record that program for me? (I’m going to / I'll) have a bath
2 Nam isn't upstairs He's (side out/ outside)