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tài liệu thi công chức anh văn 2014 vocabulary

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VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREChoose the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substitute

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I VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE

Choose the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.

1 The marriage guidance council is an organization which allows people to talk with

a third person about their problems

2 The man pretended to be very interested in the puzzle.

3 I didn’t say anything and I carried on with my crossword.

4 The council has threatened to cut off the water and electricity.

5 Now she is frightened of applying for a job.

6 When his company had to close because of economic difficulties, he became

redundant.

7 As they approach old age they seem to have an unexplained compulsion to return to

the Sargasso Sea to breed

8 The eel has an acute sense of smell.

9 Referees should send off players for deliberate fouls.

10 Many football clubs are in financial trouble.

11 It’s only four forty-five It’s only a quarter to five.

12 006’s mission was to break the biggest crime syndicate in the world – SMASH.

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a break b damage c hurt d get over

13 It was an all-girls’ school, and we all had to wear uniform.

14 The soldiers surrounded the building, so no one could escape.

a fixed

b cycled

c halted

d surrounded

15 Are you prepared for the big test tomorrow?

16 A(n) domestic worker does a family’s housework.

17 Hot and cold weather affect people in different ways.

18 The children started fighting because one boy took more than his share of the cake.

19 The world’s population is increasing rapidly

a rapidly b fastly c shortly d directly

20 People who can’t read and write are illiterate.

a unreadable b unexplainable c inexplicable d illiterate

I VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE

Choose the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.

1 Harman Garrard, who is a trainee sales representative, is going to Spain on business.

2 Unfortunately, the taxi got stuck in a traffic jam.

3 He bought a coffee and a packet of biscuits.

4 Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods.

a communication b transportation c exchange d export

2

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5 The people in a play are usually referred to as the characters.

6 To avoid infection, water should be boiled or purified with tablets.

7 Fare is the amount you must pay to ride the bus.

8 A(n) security guard protects people from danger.

9 My apartment has a nice view When you look out of the window, you can see a

beautiful park

10 I’m on a(n) diet I have to eat less in order to lose weight.

11 When the air is humid, it contains a lot of water.

12 A popular place is a place that a lot of people like to visit.

13 He thinks he’s going there to take part in a discussion programme.

14 The rally consists of five daily stages, beginning on Sunday morning.

15 She gets her unemployment benefit, but that isn’t much.

16 income tax is a tax on the money people earn.

17 A middle-aged person is not young or old.

18 A(n) athletic person is good at sports.

19 When you celebrate a holiday, you do special activities on that day.

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20 Maria is from Mexico, but she has several relatives in California.

a relatives b associations c combinations d connectives

I VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE

1 He said he didn’t see the attacker because he was wearing a stocking over his

head

a net b glove c Screen d stocking

2 He’s fat He must go on a(n) diet.

a exercise b practice c jogging d diet

3.The Daily Sun is a very good newspaper It has all the latest news

a news b events c papers d happenings

4 This book tells the story of Queen Victoria of England.

a says b speaks c tells d writes

5.This film was first shown on BBC 1 last year.

a displayed b exhibited c screened d shown

6.Our shower leaks A little water runs out of it all day.

a leaks b opens c travels d escapes

7.Yoko’s brother is a pilot He flies for Japan Airlines

a clerk b worker c pilot d controller

8.We went to a beautiful island for our holiday.

a stay b rest c stop d holiday

9.Although both teams played very well, neither was able to score any goal.

a set b win c kick d score

10.Janet is going to take a trip to England next year.

a period b time c break d trip

11 The water in the Pacific Ocean is very deep.

a deep b high c low d shallow

12 The Baker family likes to go camping They sleep in a tent.

a castle b palace c tent d villa

13 What are your plans for the future? What are you going to do?

a future b tomorrow c past d life

14 This chair is not very comfortable It is too hard.

4

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a tender b comfortable c Gentle d Easy

15 People who live on the coast often eat a lot of fish.

a mountain b farm c coast d hill

16 We ate all the bananas There aren’t any left.

a left b remained c finished d over

17 When did you attend high school?

a attend b go c join d participate

18 Sarah walked across the street to the bank.

a under b through c across d at

19 We did not have time to finish the lesson We will continue it tomorrow.

a continue b prolong c contain d program

20 Alice came in from the garden with a basket of beautiful flowers.

a basket b container c Holder d jar

21 What is the length of the table? How long is it?

a length b width c depth d area

I VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE

1 How many languages can you speak?

a languages b conversations c communications d speeches

2 Did you like the band last night? Yes, so much that I bought their record.

a such much b so much that c very much that d too much that

3 That’s very good I’ve never seen your team plays yet.

a I’ve never seen b I never see c I never saw d I never see

4 Why don’t you go and play with me next Saturday?

a play b played c been playing d playing

5 That’s a good idea I’d like to go.

a I like b I’m liking c I had like d I’d like

6 They’re good They hadn’t lost a match in the last fifteen games.

a not lose b don’t lose c hadn’t lost d haven’t lost

7 Does Victor still play for Centralon?

a Does b Did c Has d Have

8 Unfortunately he’s hurt his leg and can’t play for a month.

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a he hurts b he’s hurting c he’s hurt d he’d hurt

9 What a pity! I think he’s a very good player.

a I think b I’m thinking c I’ve thought d would think

10 Someone kicked his leg in yesterday’s match against Selinka.

a has kicked b kick c kicked d has been kicking

11 Let’s take some chocolate instead of flowers.

a instead b other c rather d apart

12 Why don’t you allow me to pour you a drink?

a let b allow c give d make

13 She was accused of stealing the radio.

a from b by c of d with

14 Will you remember to buy some fruit?

a remind b forget c suggest d remember

15 They don’t seem to be awarded of the trouble they come across.

a by b from c at d of

16 She finally managed to open the door after pushing it off for half an hour.

a succeeded b tried c managed d attempted

17 The family is proud of the marvelous way she behaved.

a bored b proud c tired d delighted

18 It was very kind of you to allow me to borrow your car.

a make b allow c get d let

19 We’re really short of milk.

a rare b keen c scarce d short

20 I’m feeling really sleepy I’m going to bed.

a asleep b sleeping c tiring d sleepy

I VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE

choose the best word / phrase in the box below to complete the sentences that follow Each word / phrase can be used ONCE ONLY.

6

taxes relationships predict used

pension majority rainwater current population more doctors people most of which gradual growth

in many school university

equipment we is becoming profits

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1 One of the features of London is the number of big store, most of which are to

be found in or near the West End

2 Relationships within the family are different now Parents treat their children

as equals than they used to

3 Our government gives financial help to the elderly in the form of pension.

4 The gradual growth of the city helps explain the fact that Ho Chi Minh does

not have just one centre

5 In every industrialized country in the world the vast majority of population go

out to work to earn their living

6 Public services are provided for the good of society as a whole, the money to

finance them is collected by the government through taxes.

7 Many countries need better health care, more doctors, and more medicines.

8 Doctors and nurses work through the World Health Organization to prevent diseases, to teach medical people, and to provide medical supplies and

equipment

9 Many people think university education should be free and the state should

pay the cost of students’ accommodation, food, books

10 The Internet is becoming more and more popular and many people now have

access to it at home

11 In the last 100 years, technology has completely changed the way we live We

have electricity, aeroplanes, television, and we have even been to the moon

12 Scientists predict that by 2025 the population might reach 10 billion Feeding

this number of people might prove to be difficult

13 The world’s current population is around six billion.

14 Eco-friendly houses can collect rainwater for washing.

15 The computer has become part of life in the last ten or fifteen years It is used

in business, science, education, and entertainment

I VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE

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1.The other driver failed to signal his intention to turn right so I had to brake

suddenly

a purpose b idea c intention d design

2 The patient refused to listen to his doctor’s advice.

a refused b hindered c lacked d resigned

3 When he left school, my brother decided to become a priest instead of studying

languages

a change to b become c train for d study for

4 You really can’t believe a thing the woman says!

a believe b rely c count d imagine

5 She decided to give up her job for the sake of her children.

a care b sake c reason d concern

6 The hut was divided into three connecting bedrooms There was no corridor.

a separated b split c divided d cat up

7 He supposed that someone kept an eye on him from that bedroom.

a kept an eye on b looked upon c glanced at d look care for

8 Despite her undoubted ability at tennis, she never became the champion of the

local tennis club

a member b partner c champion d winner

9 When Tommy was young he was thin and not very confident.

a youth b baby c little d young

10 I decided not to close the restaurant after many customers advised.

a advised b told c complained d suggested

11 Many healthy people never need to go to the doctor.

a wealthy b healthy c strong d active

12 What size are you? I’m a medium.

a cost b fit c size d color

13 They are going to see a film tonight.

a look at b see c glance d do

14 When I want to keep something safe I always put it there.

a hold b take care of c look after d keep

8

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15 They took advantage of his hospitality and stayed six months.

a care b pity c advantage d pride

I VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE

1 Poison should be kept in a place that is inaccessible to children.

a unavailable b insurmountable c inaccessible d impracticable

2 When I saw a thief in the living room, I was really frightened.

a boring b enthusiastic c exciting d frightened

3 Fashion has become a big business and the top models have made large fortunes

a car racers b models c carpenters d truck drivers

4 I didn’t say anything and I carried on with my work.

a continued b carried c progressed d proceeded

5 As they approach old age they seem to have an unexplained compulsion to return

to the Sargasso Sea to breed

a approach b approximate c access d attend

6 The soldiers surrounded the building, so no one could escape.

a fixed b cycled c halted d surrounded

7 When the air is humid, it contains a lot of water.

a saturated b steamy c humid d slippery

8 Alice came in from the garden with a basket of beautiful flowers.

a basket b container c holder d jar

9 She finally succeeded in opening the door after pushing it off for half an hour.

a succeeded b tried c managed d attempted

10 They don’t seem to be awarded of the trouble they come across.

a fined b successful c awarded d complained

11 In every industrialized country in the world the vast majority of population go

out to work to earn their living

a isolated b industrialized c wealthy d economic

12 Many people think university education should be free and the state should pay

the cost of students’ accommodation, food, books

a compulsory b expensive c free d optional

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13 Scientists predict that by 2025 the population might reach 10 billion Feeding

this number of people might prove to be difficult

a come to b reach c obtain d get

14 One of the features of London is the number of big store, most of which are to be

found in or near the West End

a features b symptoms c factors d successes

15 Public services are provided for the good of society as a whole, the money to

finance them is collected by the government through taxes

a basis b whole c part d requirement

I VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE

1 The marriage guidance council is an organization which allows people to talk with

a third person about their problems

a allows b demands c requests d.requires

2 When his company had to close because of economic difficulties, he became

redundant.

a redundant b extra c overdue d surplus

3 A(n) domestic worker does a family’s housework.

a internal b inward c domestic d inside

4 The children started fighting because one boy took more than his share of the cake.

a distribution b assignment c share d ratio

5 Sam works in an airplane factory.

6 The Russian revolution was in 1917 There was a complete change in government.

7 What book company published this book?

8 He was robbed of all his money.

a stolen b robbed c taken d taken away

9 Jackson had a row with the manager, and he decided to withdraw from the race.

10

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10 The old shops were demolished and a supermarket was built in their place.

a broken b collapsed c exploded d demolished

11 Unfortunately, the taxi got stuck in a traffic jam.

a stuck b fixed c pressed d sealed

12 He bought a coffee and a packet of biscuits.

a packet b container c barrel d cargo

13 My apartment has a nice view When you look out of the window, you can see a

beautiful park

a sight b look c scened d view

14 He said he would do that on his own.

a on b over c at d in

15 The rally consists of five daily stages.

a in b of c with d for

I VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE

1 What’s Kurt’s favorite sport?

a tennis b soccer c golf d basket ball

2 How often does he play?

a usually once a week b twice a month

c three times a month d every month

3 Who does he play with?

a his father b a group of friends

c his colleagues d his girlfriend

4 Where does he usually play?

a on a public golf course b on a private course

c on his company’s course d on his own course

5 What equipment does he need?

a golf clubs, golf shoes b golf gloves and golf balls

c golf tees d a, b & c

6 We do a lot of ……… in class to learn English

a actions b actors

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