With the situation above, research on “Communist Party of Vietnam leads E-Press nowadays is an essential job, in orders to discuss more detail in theortical and practical issues to stren
Trang 1CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1 The reasons for choosing this topic
The electronic press is a new kind of journalism, the information on ellectronic press is tranfered through electrolic informaiton page The electronic press was born from effective combination of technology and communication The electronic press carries more useful than many kind of media because the electronic press owns big capicity; quick information transmisiton and product of electronic press is not obstacle of space, time and national borderts The specialist characteristic of electronic press is updated information constantly and readers can get information very convenient The high interation with writer of e-press may introduce the exchange with reader
by many various ways However, the e-press in our country also have some disadvantages
Ideological, political orientation, scientific and profesional fators in some e-press is not high as required There is lack of consideration in some e-press to introduce articles in terms of these issues
in the country and lack of selective materials to intrduce overseas articles Many articles are introduced with the aims to increase the clients
There are some e-press which are not active and slow inovation with content and form, especially, some e-press can not convice the readers E-press updated information and articles which did not make the references, are popular
The Secretariat of the Party Central Committee introduced Directive No 52-CT/TW "The management and development of electronic media in our country nowadays” on 22-7-2005 To conduct the Secretariat’s Directive, Commision for Culture and Ideology (now is Commision for Communication and Education) issued a document guidline, Ministry of Information and Culture issued the document management for e-press The agency including leadership and management build
up the code of management for e-press and resolve new issues appearing The leader in e-press agency and some officer did not see in terms of role and situation of E-press including advantages and disadvantages of e-press clealy Therefore, it caused the stricter or permissive and lack of leadership and management The management and leadership of Party and State for e-press can not develop as the rapid development of this press There were not closed copperation in these agencies in giving the direction and management
With the situation above, research on “Communist Party of Vietnam leads E-Press nowadays is
an essential job, in orders to discuss more detail in theortical and practical issues to strengthen the management and leadership of e-press system in our country, to promote the development and effective role of this kind of press strongly
2 Purpose and task of disertation
2.1 Purposes
Base on theoritical and practical issues in terms of leadership of communist party for e-press
in Vietnam, this dissertation will introduce effective solutions to strengthen the leadership of communist party for e-press in Vietnam nowadays
Trang 22.2 Tasks
This dissertation will research on characteristic and role of e-press and theoritical issuses related to leadership of communits party for e-press, to evalute the situation of leadership of communist party for e-press in Vietnam, determine the causes and introduce experiences and the main solutions to increase the leadership of communist party for e-press nowadays
3 Objectives and scope of research
3.1 Objectives
Objectives of thesis is leadership of communist party for e-press in Vietnam
3.2 Scope of research
This dissertation focuses on the leadership of the Communist Party Central level and some e-press in Vietnam have a large amount of people accessing from 1998 to present
4 Theoritical, pratical base and research method
4.1 Theoritical and practical base
This dissertation is conducted base on Mac-Lenin Theory, Hochiminh ideology and ideology
of party and state in terms of ideoplogy work, press, leadership, management of press in general, e-private in private This these also improved the results of other researches related
to this topic which were reported before
Practical base is situation of e-press activities and leadership of communist party at all level This thesis also studys some reports, statisticals and other related materials
4.2 Research method
This thesis was conducted, based on Mac theory’s method Thesis uses some special reserach method such as: practical summaries; survey, statistical, logic and history; analysis, synthesis,inductive, deductive and compariration
5 New scientific contribution of thesis
This thesis focuses on characteristic of e-press in Vietnam, attitude, content and method in leadership of communist party for e-press in Vietnam, to introduce some solutions to strengthen leadership of communist party for e-press in Vietnam nowadays
6 Meaning of theoritical and practical of dissertation
The results of dissertation may be a material for communist party at all level to lead e-press, to promote the effect of leadership and build up e-press to become stronger
The thesis may be used as the materrials for research institute, schools, universities and department of building the Party and state governments in Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics and Public Administration
7 The structure of dissertation
Beside introduction, literature review, conclusion, references, index part, this thesis includes 3 chapters:
Trang 3LITERATURE REVIEW
1 Researches, projects and books in Vietnam
There are plenty of researches, projects and books related to press in general, e-press in private:
Research projects and books: “Improving the quality and effectiveness of external information of a number of news agencies, major newspapers in our country nowadays -the current status and solutions” (2011) of Prof Dr Pham Van Linh, Commision for
Communication and Education
“Continued implementation of the Directive 22-CT/TW VIII Politburo on innovation and enhance the leadership and management of the press, publishing” (2002) of Commision for Culture and ideology, Ministry of Culture and Information, Press Union Books named
“Theoritical press base” of Prof Dr Ta Ngoc Tan and Dr Dinh The Huynh; “Strengthening leadership and management to facilitate press Vietnam to develop strong and steady in the
near future" (2007) of Commision for Communication and education “Electronic press: basic issues” of Dr Nguyen Thi Truong Giang “The leadership and management of the media in 25 years of innovation (2012) of Dr Nguyen The Ky.
There are some dissertations: “The leadership of communist party for press in the time of
innovation (2003), Dr Nguyen Vu Tien, “The attractiveness of our country's party newspaper in the current period” (2012) of Nguyen Van Sinh “The leaders of the Committee of Dong Nai Province to the press in the current period” (2000) of Duong Thanh Tan; “Legislation on State management in the field of journalism in Vietnam nowadays” (2009), of Phí Thị Thanh Tâm; “Tính chủ động, kịp thời trong công tác chỉ đạo, định hướng nội dung thông tin báo chí” (2013), of Nguyen Thi My Linh.
These scientific articles were reported in press, magazines and workshop: Nguyen Cong Dung (2010): “Why do we need to strengthen management of e-press”, E- Journal of Communist, 07-07; Dr Nguyen Thi Truong Giang (2011) "Development Trends report electronically in Vietnam", Young waves Electronic Press, 16-06; MA Nguyen Minh Hue (2012): “Improving performance interactive electronic newspaper”, Propaganda Magazine; Ths Doan Thi Thuan (2012): “Current Development of electronic media, social networking in today's Vietnam"; E- Propaganda magazine, on 30-9; Prof Dr Dinh Van Huong (2009) “Improving the quality and effectiveness of the current media - the real situation and solutions"; Scientific Conference Proceedings: “Improving the quality and effectiveness of ideology”; Prof.Dr Pham Van Chuc (2009) “Contributing to better manage and promote the role and effects of network communication" Le Phuc Nguyen (2009): “Improving intellectual level, strengthening ideological work, reasoning, press”; Do Quy Doan (2009) “Improving the effectiveness and efficiency of state management promotes publish press constantly evolving, deserves sharp weapons on ideological fronts - the culture of the Party”
Trang 42 International researches, projects and books
Vichto A[hanaxep (1995) Fourth power and four-born General Secretary, National Polictic Publisher, Ha Noi; A.A Grabennhicốp (2003): Press in market economy, Agency Publishing House (Republic of Russia); M.I Sotak (2003): “Film - professionalism and ethics, Agency Publishing House (Republic of Russia); E.P Prokôrốp (2004): Press Theoritical base, Agency Publishing
House (Republic of Russia); Bùi Phương Dung (China) (2005): The propaganda and ideology in new era, (Trần Khang và Lê Cự Lộc translate), National Politic Housing Publisher, Hanoi; Điền Trung Mẫn (2007): Discuss ideas for innovation in new era, Journal of Learning and theoretical studies (China), number 8)
In China, the Communist Party of China leads political orientation - thought to also press very closely, Recently, in order to prevent the anti-Western countries through the Internet, especially on ideological impact of the younger generation, China launched the "7 red points" to help officials and party members and people to implement including: put legislations to manage internet; ensure the legal rights of citizens; determined to build socialism with Chinese characteristics; Anti- false information; protect benefits of communist party and state; ensuring security and social order; build social ethics, lifestyle culture, historical traditions At the same time, China launched a new way to manage Internet: "Development, operation or management"; In orders to conduct 6 words above, they must be aware of "red lines" in order to control and ensure that management fuller freedom, that is the law, including the management of information technology has four requirements: servers located in the country; user management; strengthen management software, social networking users
to register new truth is allowed; Management uses the internet as "two hands", in which a hand disprove the rumors are detrimental to the common good, while actively developing a network hand with the guiding principle of "building" to "fight"
There are not basic and systeamatic researches about management of press in western countries because the awareness of capital countries is differences from Vietnam According to some lectures and training press in University of Lin (France) and SIDA which did in Vietnam with topic
“Advanced Training Press Vietnam” Most of experts must acknowledge that press in capitalist society remain active, according to reflect the values and benefits community The project of university Caliphoocnia Beckeley (one of strong press office in America introduced that the press will no longer prop people, not protecting them, dictated by forces
Literature review introduces that on many aspects of the problem, the study has taken the views , comments and proposed solutions for the Party leadership to press However, no scientific work intensive research, systems, comprehensive electronic alarm Party leaders in Vietnam , especially the rationale , role , factors subject, the object, the leadership Thesis tasks continue to improve the theoretical framework leadership of party to electronic newspaper in Vietnam ; generalize on the basis of characteristics of e-newspapers Party leaders Party leadership and the state electronic media in Vietnam, learn from experience, and recommendations for solutions specific , feasible to enhance leadership leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam for electronic media to meet the requirements of the new era
Trang 5CHAPTER 2: COMMUNIST PARTY OF VIETNAM LEADS E- PRESS - SOME BASIC ISSUES
INCLUDING THEORY AND PRACTICE
2.1 DEFINITION, DEVELOPED PROCESS, ROLE, CHARACTERISTIC OF E-PRESS IN VIETNAM
2.1.1 Definition of E- Press
There are various definitions in terms of this kind of press:
According to Wikipedia, E-Press is kind of press that reader can read on the computer which is connected with internet through (modem) (Dial-Up or ADSL) (Wifi or WiMax) Article 3 of the Law on the Press
in 1999, defines "electronic press is kind of journalism done on the computer system."
Electronic Press newspaper is a type of information which is transmitted by a combination of the two solutions is the solution of information technology and communications solutions
2.1.2 Development process of e- press in Vietnam
The strong development of information technology is a basic science - technology for the introduction of an electronic newspaper Electronic press has promoted by the development of information technology, changing the face of journalism in many countries In Vietnam, in 1997, the first online newspaper in Vietnam was hometown Journal electronics
After nearly 15 years of development, electronic press in Vietnam has affirmed its position in the system of mass media; reports have varied content, rich forms of "eye-catching", attracting millions
of readers per day, proved to be an effective means of communication, helpful, and good performance communication skills, advocacy and education
2.1.3 Current situation and role of e-press in Vietnam
Firstly, e-press is a type of journalism, but as a new kind of journalism, electronic press is located in
the role of the press in general and some specific characteristics
Secondly, electronic press plays an active role in the dissemination and propagation of the policy, the
Party opinion; policy and legislations of state, effectively extending external information, and their knowledge and information needs, cultural hobbies of the people
Thirdly, electronic press plays a vital role in meeting the demand for cultural enjoyment, enhance the
intellectual, education, contributed to the discovery, conservation and enhancement of the cultural and ethnic identity, to create new cultural values, build modern Vietnamese humans
Fourthly, the electronic press also contributes to an important external information.
Fifthly, some other object such as students, staff, researchers often use search engines on electronic
press for the learning, study and manufacturing
2.1.4 Characteristics of e-press in Vietnam
2.1.4.1 General characteristic of e-press
E-press was born after other kind of media, e-press owns full of basic characteristics of the printing press, newspapers and television, (read, hear, see or perform simultaneously three types of
Trang 6information) In addition, with the development of information technology, electronic press has completely new features, improved the level of information
General characteristics of the electronic media: the first one is multimedia; the second one is instantaneous and non-recurring; The third one is highly interactive; the fourth one are: e-Press is not limited in the ability to store and search information by page numbers or duration of the framework program as other forms of media
2.1.4.2 Characteristic of e-press in private
Firstly, in terms of the development environment, content orientation, development trends According to rule campaign, the development of information technology and internet, electronic press in Vietnam is radiation conditions to break and go up due to "short-cut first." Development trends of modern society in the era of information explosion has proven that: if maintaining political orientation - social and cultural right online newspaper in Vietnam will grow up and the dominant is growing faster than other types of media In the world of internet information, readers may be wrong Therefore, the orientation and the accuracy of the information would be factors that helps readers to read
Secondly, in terms of the governing body, force journalists and readers Our reporters, editors, technicians professional good, especially scientific and technological level should work
on any time, any place; readers, unlike other forms of media, to read electronic newspapers, readers see through the media: computer, phone, ipad internet connection
Thirdly, about the basis of engineering and technology, the combination of internet and media integration is inevitable in the revolutionary era of information explosion In fact the years have proven, electronic press in our country more and more in rich, compelling content and diverse inform In the future, the information demand and enjoyment of culture, science on the electronic press will spike, the competition between electronic press and other kind of media, including television will take place on fierce
2.2 COMMUNIST PARTY OF VIETNAM LEADS E-PRESS – DEFINITON, CONTENS, METHODS AND ROLE
2.2.1 Definiton of communist party of Vietnam leads e-press
Communist party of Vietnam leads electronic press in order to contribute to the construction, establishment and development of socialist ideology; to increase social creativity, to contribute to complete the political tasks of the country
Communist party of Vietnam leads electronic press is the impact of political ideology, party of organization for the electronic press and the relevant agencies to guide the development and operation of electronic press under functions, duties and role of the revolutionary press
Assume the leadership of the party for the electronic press is the central executive committee, and regularly direct the Politburo and the secretariat based on promoting the role and responsibility of the party organizations, party members in management agencies, news agencies and advisory bodies
Trang 7The objective of Party for electronic press are electronic press agencies (including staffs, reporters, electronics journalists); management agencies; organizations and agencies involved in the political system, the party held direct and heads of the press agency, news agencies and agencies have e-press
The purpose of the Party leads electronic press is developed orientation and operation of electronic press in accordance with and operate efficiently serve the Party's leadership and management of the State, to promote citizen’s knowledge and develop the spiritual life of society; promote the party opinion, policies and legislations of the State, country image, people, culture of Vietnam to the world; defeat the conspiracy "peaceful evolution" of the hostile forces
2.2.2 Contents of Party leads e-press
1.2.2.1 Party-oriented and developed in content and operation of electronic press
Party leads electronic press is not limitted, in contrast, it helps e-press to perform fulfill its functions In terms of the ruling party, the leadership of party is to create the most favorable conditions for electronic press activities Party proper way mean extremely huge for electronic media Sound guidelines contained in the information content that are viable, attractive, useful features for the press; society to receive information from electronic media to understand deeply, fully about the Party's guidelines, policies and laws of the State
2.2.2.2 The Party leads State to performmanagement functions for electronic press better, enabling electronic press to develop right way base on the Party's guidelines, policies and laws of the State
From the perspective of electronic press under the leadership of the Party, the party leads state to concretize the policies and guidelines of the Party and the management of state with journalism, electronic press to ensure that activities in accordance with orientation of the Party The party leads state to develop and to implement the direction, planning, to has plans to develop electronic press State agencies have the authority to issue and to implemented of legal documents
on electronic press; building regulations and policies on electronic press; organize information for the press; information management for electronic press; doing training, fostering political level professional ethics for electronic staff press; organize and manage the scientific operations and technology in the field of electronic press
2.2.2.3 The Party leads electronic news agencies, the agency, Vietnam Journalists Association and the authorities concerned implementation of the line, the Party's guidelines, policies and laws of the State about notice electronic
The Party leads electronic press, as well as leading electronic press agencies is one of the important issues which the party conducted to them to introduce policies of the party and legislations of the state on press in general and e-press in private Party leads the agency to concretize the views and policies of the Party, policies and laws of the state statutes, specifically the leadership and direction of the governing body for electronic press
2.2.2.4 Leading to build electronic press system, a team of reporters and electronic media practitioners and build and promote the leadership role of the party organizations, team members in the electronic press agencies
Trang 8To develop electronic press, to fullfill function and duties, the party leads party organizations, the authorities coordinate to build electronic press systems to meet mission requirements the news Along with building leaders electronic press systems, party focused on consolidation of party organization and implementation of training and retraining, transfer, assessment, appointment of staff, reporters who work for electronic press who they really are politically stable, solid expertise, the core of the electronic news agencies
2.2.2.5 Party leads in collaboration between the electronic press with press agencies, the type, media
Party leaded and to organize in collaboration between the mass media to create leaders of coordination between social institutions, the press, publishing, media in the collection, processing and dissemination information on a large scale on the basis of the rules of society, in which the institution operates with common characteristics are common fast, frequent information to many people in society
2.2.2.6 Party provides information about the Party opinion and policies, legislations of state completely and the implementation of the innovation for e-news agencies
Party provides comprehensive information for propagation in the newspaper This is an essential job, because it is the vitality of the revolutionary press Press is provided information by the Party, the press will fulfill the function of information management and social participation because through the press, the citizens knows the ideas of party
2.2.2.7 Leadership of Party to ensure funding, infrastructure development - engineering, technology for electronic press
Base on the policy, the Party opinion, in the process of formation, construction and development of electronic newspapers in Vietnam, the electronic press needs the attention and helps from leaders of the communist of party
About funding and facilities – for press agencies belongs to Central, the Central Office, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry of Information and Communication (TT-TT), Ministry of police have coordinating and coperation to promote electronic press
2.2.3 The method of Communist Party to lead electronic press
2.2.3.1 Party leaders in the resolutions, directives, conclusions and major orientations for e-news
Leadership by resolution, indicated that the most important method in the leadership of the Party are resolutions, directives, conclusions referring to the electronic media to show the interest of the party leadership to electronic press
2.2.3.2 Party leads e-press by electronic media and encrouage the role of state management
Party leads E-press and State transfer policies into law, legal documents, test planning and management of the state agency, to the state agency on thereby directing management of electronic media From the perspective of electronic e-press in particular, the general press under the leadership of the Party, the State and the management of activities within the framework of the law,
Trang 9the State specifies the contents of the report state management electronic security for electronic media activities along the opinion of the Party
2.2.3.3 Party leaders through electronic media organization, officials, journalists, through party organizations and staff members in the agency electronic press, propaganda agencies, associations of journalists, the agency management
Party organizations in the electronic press agencies and Vietnam associations of journalists (VAJ) is said to grassroots party organizations (GPO) in the electronic press agencies, to all levels of party committees in VAJ Along with the press system views of the Party, the Party leadership on specific issues, the main daily based on the GPO and members of agencies and electronic press in the VAJ level
The party organizazed the electronic media agencies and associations of journalists (HNB) to grassroots party organizations (TCCSD) in the electronic media agencies, to all levels of party committees in VAJ Along with the press system views of the Party, the Party leadership on specific issues, the main daily based on the GPO and members of agencies and electronic media in the VAJ level
2.2.3.4 Party leaders electronic press through advocacy,e ducation, persuasion
Propaganda, advocacy, education and persuasio help the party committees, ministries, branches and localities thoroughly understand, grasp, understand and implement the policy, the Party opinion and policies, legislations of state on the development of electronic press particularly the local strata, staff management leaders, journalists, media practitioners, especially readers of electronic media in the country, as well abroad understand and agree with the policy, the party opinion and policies and laws of the State to access and to facilitate orientation of facilities, mechanisms and developing policies to electronic press
2.2.3.5 The leadership of Party on electronic press by the inspection and supervision of the committees and party organizations in the state agency, Propaganda, Vietnam Journalists Association, the governing body and organ electronic press
Inspection and surveillance is one of the leadership of the Party, is an important part in the work of party building task The inspection and monitoring is being conducted right from the construction process and the resolution of the implementation of the resolution to increase the correctness and accuracy of all policies and guidelines are introduced by the party
2.2.3.6 Party leads electronic press through exemplary political responsibility and professional ethics of team members of electronic press agencies
The Party members in the electronic organ reported examples, demonstrates how the avant-garde is necessary to show the role of officials and members of the Party in every press agencies, was able to
in each job, and each article in the movement launched by the agencies
2.2.4 The role of communist party for e-press
2.2.4.1 The leadership of Party for electronic press propaganda, is contributing to the successful implementation of the guidelines, the Party's guidelines, policies and legislations of the State
Trang 10With leadership of the Party, electronic press will not function correctly oriented tasks, easily lead to deviations and lines, the Party's policies lack a communication channel to life
2.2.4.2 The communist of party leads e-press to build Party
Party leads electronic press with full attention, practical contribution to the task of Party building in
a clean, strong, and implement population-based guideline for building the Party
2.2.4.3 Leadership of communist party is an essential factor for development of e-press in Vietnam
The orientation of Party for handling media issues thoughts, theories, new perspectives arise, especially when there are different opinions, ensuring that the electronic press has always been politically correct stance in situations complexity of reality, when the mixed flow of information, thus implementing electronic press to fulfill specific functions of his thoughts