bài giảng Thì Hiện tại đơn Tiếng anh 12

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN – THE SIMPLE PRESENT... Affirmative form: dạng khẳng định Eg1: They speak English well.. Negative form: dạng phủ định• Tobe verb Eg1: I’m not in there now... Interrogat

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN – THE SIMPLE PRESENT

I Form – dạng thức

a Affirmative form: dạng khẳng định

Eg1: They speak English well.

Eg2: She washes dishes.

I/ you/ we/ they + Vbare

He/ she/ it + V(s/es)

b Negative form: dạng phủ định

• Tobe verb

Eg1: I’m not in there now

I + am not You/ we/ they + are not He/ she/ it + is not

• Regular verb

Eg1: They don’t live far away.

Eg2: He doesn’t like baseball.

I/ you/ we/ they + don’t + V bare

He/ she/ it + doesn’t + V bare

c Interrogative form: dạng nghi vấn

• Tobe

- Put is/ are at the beginning of the sentence.

Eg1: Are you a new student?

Eg2: Is he a doctor?

Are + You/ we/ they .?

Is + He/ she/ it .?

• Regular verb

- Put do /does at the beginning of the sentence

Eg1: Do they study English well?

Eg2: Does she live here?

Do + You/ we/ they + V bare? Does + He/ she/ it + Vbare?

II Uses - Cách dùng :Chúng ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn để diễn tả :

1 Một hành động được lặp đi lặp lại hoặc thường xuyên xảy ra (thể là một thói quen, một sở thích, một sự kiện hằng ngày)

Eg:

- I go to school everyday.

-They often go to the church on Sunday.

-She gets up at 6o’clock every morning.

2 Chân lí hoặc sự thật đúng một cách hiển nhiên

Eg: 1 The sun rises in the East.

2 Water boils(boil) at 100 degrees centigrade.

3 Hành động trong thời khóa biểu

2 The party starts at 8 o'clock.

III Cách thêm s, es vào sau động từ vào ngôi thứ 3 số ít

- Thông thường ta thêm s vào sau động từ:

Eg: walk => walk s

work => work s

- Nếu động từ tận cùng là “O, S, X, Sh, Ch, Z” thì ta thêm es vào sau động từ:

Eg: go => go es pass => passes

wash => washes catch => catches

mix => mixes buzz => buzzes

 - Khi một động từ tận cùng bằng “1 phụ âm + y”, ta biến y thành ies.

Eg: hurry => hurries copy => copies

Note:  stay => stays enjoy => enjoys

1 I catch/catches robbers.

2 My dad is a driver He always wear/wears a white coat.

3 They never drink/drinks beer.

4 Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month.

5 She have/has a pen

6 Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair.

7 Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed.

8 Maria is a teacher She teach/teaches students.

I Chọn đáp án đúng

1 I _ (be) a student.

A are

B is

C Am

2 My father excuses when I feel

like going to the cinema.

A make always

B always make

C always makes

3 His students (not, speak) German

in class.

A don’t speak

B doesn’t speak

C not speak

4 She (not, be) six years old.

A isn't

B not is

C are not

5 John (work) in a supermarket.

A works

B working

C Work

6 The flowers _ (be, normally) watered by Bob.

A are normally

B normally are

C normally is

7 Danny (phone) his father on Sundays.

A phons

B phones

C phone

8 I _ (not, know) what you mean

A doesn't know

B not know

C don't know

III Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc

1 I (not ride) _ horses.

2 You (not sell) cars.

3 He (not bring) _ gifts.

4 She (not take) pictures.

5 It (not cost) so much.

6 We (not seem) so happy.

7 They (not buy) _ new products.

8 Michael (not dance) _.

9 Michel (not run) fast.

10 Tim and Kate (not work) _ every day.

11 Lucas and Clara (not eat) meat.

Đặt câu hỏi yes/ no question cho các câu sau:

1 They play volleyball every week

_

2) John is nice.

3) This car makes a lot of noise

4) I like computer games

_

5) We are from Greece

_

6) You wear pullovers

_ 7) They speak English

_ 8) He watches TV

_ 9) I am from Spain

10) Steve draws nice pictures _

II Chia động từ ở thì hiên tại đơn

1 My mother (prepare, usually) breakfast at 10 a.m

2 Every morning, Mark (drive) his children to school

3 I _ (not, speak) Italian when I'm at school

5 (like, you) drinking coffee?

5 I hate living here because it _ (rain, always)

6 Those shoes _ (cost) too much

7 I _ (visit, never) my grandma on Fridays

8 The earth _ (go) around the sun

9 I (be) broke!

Sắp xếp lại các từ sau

1 tordoc

2 chertae

3 tolip

4 tirsta

5 erfarm

6 regins

7 rseun

8 kerwor

9 verdri

10 dentstu

1 egl

2 ram

3 yese

4 thoum

5 ipls

6 eetht

7 sone

8 tfee

9 reas

10 eadh