Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy 4th edition - part 9 doc

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1 Abdominal regions.Regiones abdominales.

2 Hypochondriac region (hypochondrium)

Regio hypochondriaca (hypochondrium)

Re-gion lateral to the midclavicular line between

the pectoral region and the transpyloric plane

B

3 Epigastric region (epigastrium).Regio

epiga-strica (epigastrium) Region medial to the

mid-clavicular line between the pectoral region and

the transpyloric plane B

4 Lumbar (lateral) region.Regio lateralis Region

lateral to the midclavicular line between the

transpyloric and intertubercular planes B

5 Umbilical region.Regio umbilicalis Area

me-dial to the midclavicular line between the

transpyloric and intertubercular planes B

6 Inguinal (iliac) region.Regio inguinalis Region

lateral to the midclavicular line between the

in-tertubercular plane and the inguinal ligament

B

7 Hypogastric (pubic) region.Regio pubica

(hy-pogastrium) Region medial to the

midclavicu-lar line between the intertubercumidclavicu-lar plane and

the inguinal ligament B

8 Posterior (dorsal) regions.Regiones dorsales

The various anatomic regions of the back

9 Vertebral region Regio vertebralis Region

overlying the vertebral column A

10 Sacral region.Regio sacralis Region overlying

the sacrum A

11 Scapular region.Regio scapularis Region

over-lying the scapula A

12 Infrascapular region Regio infrascapularis

Area between the scapular region and the

lum-bar region A

13 Region cranial to the iliac crest.Regio

lum-baris (lumbalis) A

14 Lumbar (Petit’s) trigone Trigonum lumbare

[[Petiti]] Triangle above the iliac crest between

the margins of the latissimus dorsi and external

abdominal oblique

15 Perineal region.Regio perinealis C

16 Anal region Regio analis Area around the

anus It is bordered anteriorly by an imaginary

line through the two ischial tuberosities C

17 Urogenital region.Regio urogenitalis Perineal

area in front of the imaginary line between the

two ischial tuberosities C

18 Regions of upper limb.Regiones membri

su-perioris

19 Deltoid region.Regio deltoidea Region

overly-ing the deltoid muscle B

20 Upper arm.Brachium

21 Anterior brachial region Regio (facies)

brachialis anterior Anterior surface of the

upper arm B

22 Posterior brachial region Regio (facies)

brachialis posterior Posterior surface of theupper arm A

23 Elbow.Cubitus

24 Anterior cubital region Regio (facies)

cubi-talis anterior Anterior surface of the elbow B

25 Posterior cubital region Regio (facies)

cubi-talis posterior Posterior surface of the elbow A

26 Cubital fossa Fossa cubitalis B

27 Lateral bicipital groove Sulcus bicipitalis alis (radialis) B

later-28 Medial bicipital groove Sulcus bicipitalis alis (ulnaris) B

medi-29 Forearm.Antebrachium

30 Anterior antebrachial region Regio (facies)

antebrachialis anterior Anterior surface of theforearm A B

31 Posterior antebrachial region Regio (facies)

antebrachialis posterior Posterior surface ofthe forearm A B

32 Lateral margin Margo lateralis (radialis).

33 Medial margin Margo medialis (ulnaris).

34 Wrist.Carpus

35 Anterior carpal region Regio carpalis

ante-rior Anterior of flexor side of the wrist A

36 Posterior carpal region Regio carpalis

poste-rior Posterior or extensor side of the wrist B

37 Hand.Manus

38 Dorsum of hand Dorsum manus B

39 Palm of hand Palma manus A

40 Thenar eminence. Thenar (eminentiathenaris) Ball of the thumb

41 Hypothenar eminence Hypothenar

(eminen-tia hypothenaris) Ball of the little finger

42 Metacarpus Part of the hand between the

wrist and digits

43 Digits (fingers) Digiti.

44 Thumb Pollex (digitus primus (I)).

45 Index finger Index (digitus secundus (II)).

46 Middle finger Digitus medius (tertius (III)).

47 Ring finger Digitus anularis (quartus (IV)).

48 Little finger Digitus minimus (quintus (V)).

49 Ventral (palmar, flexor) side of fingers Facies

dig-itales ventrales (palmares)

50 Dorsal (extensor) side of fingers Facies digitales

dorsales

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1 Regions of lower limb.Regiones membri

infe-rioris The various anatomic regions of the

lower limb

2 Gluteal region.Regio glutealis Area over the

gluteal muscles A

3 Gluteal fold Sulcus glutealis Fold passing over

the gluteus maximus and bordering the

but-tocks inferiorly when the hip joint is extended

A

3 a Hip joint Coxa (regio coxalis)

4 Thigh region.Femur (regio femoralis)

5 Anterior thigh region Regio (facies) femoralis

anterior B

6 Femoral triangle Trigonum femorales

Triangu-lar region of the groin bordered by the sartorius

and adductor longus muscles and the inguinal

ligament B

7 Posterior thigh region. Regio (facies)

femoralis posterior A

8 Knee.Genus

9 Anterior side of knee Regio genus anterior B

10 Posterior side of knee Regio genus posterior.

A

11 Popliteal fossa Fossa poplitea A

12 Lower leg.Crus

13 Anterior surface of lower leg Regio (facies)

cruralis anterior B

14 Posterior surface of lower leg Regio (facies)

cruralis posterior A

15 Calf Sura (regio suralis) A

16 Anterior and posterior talocrural

(malle-olar) regions Regiones talocrurales anterior et

21 Lateral (fibular, outer) margin of foot.

Margo lateralis (fibularis) pedis

22 Medial (tibial, inner) margin of foot Margo

medialis (tibialis) pedis

23 Ankle Tarsus.

24 Metatarsus Part of foot between ankle and

toes

25 Toes Digiti.

26 Big (great) toe Hallux (digitus primus (I)).

27 Second, third, fourth toes Digiti secundus,

tertius, quartus (II, III, IV)

28 Little toe Digitus minimus (quintus) (V).

28 aPlantar surface (undersurface) of toe Facies

digitalis plantaris

28 bDorsal surface of toe Facies digitalis dorsalis.

29 OSTEOLOGY. Osteologia

30 SKELETAL SYSTEM. Systema skeletale

31 Bony part.Pars ossea

32 Periosteum External covering of bone.

33 Endosteum Internal lining of bone It also lines

the marrow cavity

34 Cortical substance Substantia corticalis

Su-perficial layer formed by the external mainlamellae of the bone

35 Compact bone Substantia compacta Dense

bony substance formed by osteons

36 Spongy (trabecular) bone Substantia

spon-giosa (trabecularis) Loosely organized bonesubstance with interstices occupied by bonemarrow

37 Cartilaginous part (of the skeleton).Pars tilaginosa

car-38 Perichondrium Connective tissue covering of

cartilage It contributes to cartilage growth

39 Axial skeleton.Skeleton axiale Skeleton of thetrunk

40 Appendicular skeleton.Skeleton lare Skeleton of the limbs

appendicu-41 Long bone.Os longum Long bone such as thefibula

42 Short bone.Os breve Short bone such as thewrist bone

43 Flat bone.Os planum Flat bone such as theparietal bone

44 Irregular bone.Os irregulare Irregular bonesuch as the sphenoid bone

45 Pneumatic bone.Os pneumaticum Bone withair-containing cells, e g., the ethmoid bone

46 Epiphysis.End of a long bone temporarily volved in bone growth

in-47 Diaphysis.Middle piece (shaft) of bone

48 Metaphysis.Bony region between the sis and diaphysis

epiphy-49 Epiphysial cartilage Cartilago epiphysialis.

Cartilage zone between the diaphysis andepiphysis It is responsible for the longitudinalgrowth of long bones

General terms

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403 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

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56

Posterior regions of leg

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1 Epiphysial line Linea epiphysialis Line visible

in radiograms and in sections of bone marking

the former site of the epiphysial cartilage

2 Joint surface.Facies articularis

3 Medullary cavity.Cavitas medullaris

4 Yellow bone marrow.Medulla ossium flava It

contains abundant fat

5 Red bone marrow.Medulla ossium rubra It is

hemopoietic

6 Nutrient foramen.Foramen nutriens

Macro-scopic foramen for nutrient vessels supplying

mainly the bone marrow

7 Nutrient canal.Canalis nutriens Canal

con-tinuous with the nutrient foramen

8 Center of ossification.Centrum ossificationis

Site of onset of ossification of bones preformed

in cartilage (endochondral ossification)

9 Primary center of ossification Centrum

ossi-ficationis primarium The center situated in the

diaphysis (diaphysial ossification)

10 Secondary center of ossification Centrum

ossificationis secondarium The center situated

in the epiphysis (epiphysial ossification)

11 ARTHROLOGY. Arthrologia Study of the joints

12 FIBROUS JOINTS.Articulationes fibrosae They

usually have no direct relationship to an

articu-lar cavity

13 Syndesmosis.Fibrous joint with interosseous

membrane or ligament

14 Suture.Sutura

15 Dentate suture.Sutura serrata Serrated

su-ture, e g., the lambdoid suture

16 Squamous suture.Sutura squamosa, e g., on

the temporal bone

17 Flat suture.Sutura plana Bony union

produc-ing a smooth surface, e g., between the

zygo-matic bone and the maxilla

18 Schindylesis.Union between a groove in one

bone and a ridge in the other, e g., between the

vomer and the sphenoid bone

19 CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS Articulationes

22 SYNOVIAL JOINTS Articulationes synoviales

Bony union with an intervening articular

cav-ity

23 Simple joint Articulatio simplex Joint

be-tween only two bones, e g., the hip joint

24 Composite joint.Articulatio composita

(com-plexa) Joint involving more than two bones,

e g., the wrist joint

25 Plane joint.Articulatio plana Joint with almost

smooth articular surfaces

26 Spheroidal joint Articulatio sphaeroidea(cotylica) Ball and socket joint, e g., theshoulder joint

27 Ellipsoidal (condylar) joint.Articulatio soidea (condylaris) Joint with two axes, e g.,the wrist joint

ellip-28 Hinge joint.Ginglymus Joint with one axis,

e g., the elbow joint

29 Bicondylar joint.Articulatio bicondylaris ticulation with one main transverse axis andanother axis in the longitudinal direction of askeletal part., e g., the knee joint

Ar-30 Trochoidal joint.Articulatio trochoidea Pivotjoint with one axis, e g., the radio-ulnar joint

31 Saddle (sellar) joint.Articulatio sellaris Jointwith two axes, e g., the metacarpophalangealjoint of the thumb

32 Ovoidal joint [[Articulatio ovoidalis]] Jointwith only weakly curved articular surfaces

33 Articular cartilage.Cartilago articularis

34 Articular cavity.Cavitas articularis Joint cavity

35 Articular disk Discus articularis Disk thatdivides a joint cavity into two separate cham-bers

36 Meniscus.Meniscus articularis Ring-like ular disk., e g., in the knee joint

artic-37 Articular lip Labrum articulare Rim of brocartilage at the margin of a socket

fi-38 Joint capsule.Capsula articularis

39 Fibrous membrane. Membrana fibrosa(stratum fibrosum) Connective tissue layer ofthe capsule often reinforced by ligaments

40 Synovial membrane Membrana synovialis

(stratum synoviale) Inner layer of the articularcapsule comprised of epithelium-like connec-tive tissue cells on loose connective tissue

41 Synovial fold Plica synovialis Fold projecting

from the capsule into the joint space

42 Synovial villi Villi synoviales.

43 Synovia Synovial fluid secreted by the

syn-ovial membrane of the capsule

44 Articular ligaments.Ligamenta

45 Extracapsular ligaments Ligamenta

extra-capsularia Ligaments lying outside the lar wall, e g., the external collateral ligament ofthe knee joint

capsu-46 Capsular ligaments Ligamenta capsularia.

Reinforcing fibers outside a joint capsule, e g.,the collateral ligaments of the interphalangealjoints

47 Intracapsular ligaments Ligamenta

intra-capsularis Ligaments located within a jointspace, e g., the cruciate ligaments of the kneejoint

General terms

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1 MYOLOGY. Myologia Study of the muscles

8 Unipennate muscle.M unipennatus Muscle

with fibers approaching the tendon from one

side

9 Bipennate muscle.M bipennatus Muscle with

fibers approaching the tendon from two sides

10 Multipennate muscle M multipennatus

Muscle with fibers approaching the tendon

from many sides

11 Sphincter muscle.M sphincter

11 a Dilator muscle M dilator (dilatator)

12 Orbicular muscle M orbicularis Circular

muscle

13 Cruciate muscle M cruciatus Muscle with

crossing fibers

14 Articular muscle [[M articularis]] Muscle

which attaches to a joint capsule

15 Skeletal muscle.M skeleti Muscle with

at-tachment to the skeleton in contrast to a

cu-taneous muscle

16 Cutaneous muscle.M cutaneus

17 Tendon.Tendo

18 Tendon (synovial) sheath.Vagina tendinis

Lu-bricated sheath for easy gliding of a tendon

19 Fibrous layer Stratum fibrosum Outer,

con-nective tissue portion of a tendon sheath

20 Synovial layer Stratum synoviale Inner,

smooth layer of a tendon sheath It secretes

synovial fluid

20 aSynovial sheath of tendon Vagina synovialis

tendinis The inner gliding capsule of the

fibrous sheath of a tendon

21 Mesotendineum Mesentery-like sheath

con-necting a tendon to its fibrous sheath It carries

blood vessels to the tendon

22 Peritendineum.Connective tissue on the

sur-face of a tendon

23 Aponeurosis.Flat tendinous expansion

23 a Epimysium Fibrous sheath enveloping an

en-tire muscle

24 Perimysium.Fibrous sheath enclosing a bundle

of muscle fibers

25 Endomysium Fibrous sheath surrounding a

single muscle fiber enclosed by sarcolemma

26 Fascia.External sheath investing one or more

muscles

26 aSuperficial fascia Fascia superficialis.

26 bDeep fascia Fascia profunda.

27 Tendinous intersections.Intersectio tendinea

27 a Intermediate tendon Tendo intermedius

28 Tendinous arch.Arcus tendineus It serves asthe origin of muscle fibers

29 Muscular trochlea.Trochlea muscularis ture that changes the direction of pull of a ten-don, e g., the sustentaculum tali of the flexorhallucis longus tendon

Struc-30 SYNOVIAL BURSAE.Bursae synoviales

31 Subcutaneous bursa.Bursa [synovialis] tanea It lies directly beneath the skin

subcu-32 Submuscular bursa Bursa [synovialis] muscularis It lies beneath a muscle

sub-33 Subfascial bursa Bursa [synovialis] fascialis It lies beneath a fascia

sub-34 Subtendinous bursa.Bursa [synovialis] tendinea It lies beneath a tendon

sub-35 SPLANCHNOLOGY. Splanchnologia Study ofviscera

36 General terms.Nomina generalia

37 Tunica albuginea.Tough, whitish connectivetissue sheath

38 Tunica fibrosa.Fine connective tissue layer

39 Tunica adventitia Outermost connectivetissue covering

40 Tunica mucosa Mucous membrane with itsvarious layers

41 Epithelium mucosae.Epithelial cell layer of themucosa

42 Lamina propria mucosae.Lamina propria ofthe mucosa Layer of reticular connective tissueextending up to the muscularis mucosae

43 Lamina muscularis mucosae.Layer of smoothmuscle fibers between the lamina propria andsubmucosa It acts upon the mucosa

44 Tela submucosa.Mobile layer of collagen fibersand elastic meshlike tissue between themuscularis mucosae and the muscularis It isthe main conveyer of blood vessels

45 Tunica muscularis Double layer of smoothmuscle

46 Stratum circulare.Circular muscle layer

47 Stratum longitudinale Longitudinal musclelayer

48 Tunica serosa.The smooth, glistening externalsurface of the intraperitoneal segments of theintestinal tract

General terms

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1 Tela subserosa.Connective tissue substrate for

the serosal (peritoneal) epithelium

2 Parenchyma The essential functional

7 Mucous gland.Glandula mucosa

8 Serous gland Glandula serosa Gland that

secretes watery material

9 Seromucous gland Glandula seromucosa

Mixed gland that secretes watery mucous

material

10 ANGIOLOGY. Angiologia Study of vessels

11 Arteriovenous anastomosis Anastomosis

arteriolovenularis (arteriovenosa) Direct

con-nection between an artery and vein

12 Artery.Arteria

13 Nutrient artery.Arteria nutricia (nutriens) An

artery that supplies tissues with nutrients

14 Arteriole.Arteriola Small artery directly

22 Lymphatic nodule (follicle) Nodulus

(fol-liculus) lymphaticus Circular mass of

lympho-cytes

23 Lymphatic plexus.Plexus lymphaticus

24 Vascular plexus.Plexus vasculosus

25 Venous plexus.Plexus venosus

26 Arterial plexus.Plexus arteriosum

27 Rete mirabile.Two capillary networks lying

one after another

28 Rete vasculosum articulare.Network of

anas-tomosing blood vessels around a joint

29 Rete venosum.Venous network

30 Sinus venosus.Venous segment devoid of a

typical venous wall

31 Tunica externa.Outer layer of a blood vessel

34 Valve.Valva Large flap

35 Lymphatic valve.Valvula lymphatica Valve inlymphatic vessels

36 Valve of veins.Valvula venosa

37 Anastomotic vessel.Vas anastomoticum

38 Capillary.Vas capillare

39 Collateral vessel.Vas collaterale Vessel ing a shunt

form-40 Lymphatic vessel.Vas lymphaticum

41 Sinusoid Vas sinusoideum Special, walled vascular segment with a large lumen

thin-42 Vasa vasorum.Blood vessels supplying thewalls of blood vessels

43 Vein.Vena

44 Accompanying vein.Vena comitans

45 Cutaneous vein.Vena cutanea

46 Emissary vein.Vena emissaria Vein passingthrough a foramen of the skull to the outside

47 Deep vein.Vena profunda Vein situated belowthe fascia

48 Superficial vein.Vena superficialis Cutaneousvein lying on the fascia of the limbs

49 Venule.Venula Small vein directly following acapillary

50 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Systema sum centrale It comprises the brain and spinalcord

nervo-51 Gray matter (nuclei and columns).Substantiagrisea [nuclei et columnae] It consists of an ac-cumulation of nerve cell bodies and is gray be-cause only a sparse amount of medullarysheath material (myelin) is present in it

52 White matter Substantia alba [tractus etfasciculi] It is present in the tracts and conduc-tion bundles

53 Reticular formation.Formatio (substantia) ticularis Scarcely definable mixture of cells andfibers that influence movements, circulationand respiration as well as the sleeping-wakingrhythm

re-54 Substantia gelatinosa.Glia-rich, weakly mented zone near the apex of the posteriorhorn of the spinal cord It serves afferent tracts

pig-55 Ependyma.Cellular lining of the cavities of thecentral nervous system

General terms

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1 PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Pars

periph-erica (system nervosum periphericum) It

begins at the surface of the brain and spinal

cord

2 Nerve.Nervus

3 Endoneurium. Delicate connective tissue

sheath attaching directly to the basal

mem-brane of an individual nerve fiber

4 Perineurium Connective tissue sheath

enclos-ing the bundles of fibers of a peripheral nerve

It consists of lamellae made of epithelioid

con-nective tissue cells

5 Epineurium The connective tissue sheath

covering a peripheral nerve

6 Afferent nerve fibers Neurofibrae afferentes.

Nerve fibers traveling into the central nervous

system

7 Efferent nerve fibers Neurofibrae efferentes.

Nerve fibers that conduct impulses away from

the central nervous system

8 Somatic nerve fibers Neurofibrae somaticae.

They oppose the autonomic nerves, i e.,

visceral nerves

9 Autonomic (visceral) nerve fibers

Neurofi-brae autonomicae (viscerales) Fibers of the

visceral nerves

10 Ganglion.An accumulation of nerve cell bodies

and thus a macroscopic thickening of a nerve

11 Capsule of ganglion Capsula ganglii

(gan-glionica) It is composed of connective tissue

12 Stroma of ganglion Stroma ganglii

(ganglion-icum) Internal connective tissue of a ganglion

13 Craniospinal (sensory) ganglia Ganglia

craniospinalia (encephalospinalia sensoria)

Collective term for the following two special

cases

14 Spinal ganglia (sensory) Ganglia spinalia

(sensoria) Dorsal root ganglia

15 Sensory ganglia of cranial nerves Ganglia

sensoria neuricum cranialium (gg

en-cephalica) Spinal ganglia equivalent of cranial

nerves

16 Autonomic (visceral) ganglia.Ganglia

autono-mica (visceralia) Ganglia of visceral nerves

17 Preganglionic nerve fibers. Neurofibrae

praeganglionicae Myelinated nerve fibers

passing to the ganglia of the visceral nerves

18 Postganglionic nerve fibers Neurofibrae

postganglionicae Nonmyelinated nerve fibers

passing from the visceral ganglia to the viscera

19 Sympathetic ganglion Ganglion

sympathe-ticum (sympathicum) Represented mainly by

the symphathetic trunk

20 White ramus communicans Ramus

communi-cans alba Connection between the spinal nerve

and sympathetic trunk It appears white on

ac-count of its myelinated preganglionic fibers

21 Gray ramus communicans Ramus communicans

griseus Connection between the sympathetictrunk and spinal nerve It contains postgan-glionic, nonmyelinated fibers and therefore ap-pears gray

22 Parasympathetic ganglion Ganglion

para-sympatheticum (parasympathicum) See

pp 338, 28−35

23 Spinal nerves.Nervi spinales They arise fromthe union of dorsal and ventral roots

24 Plexus of spinal nerves Plexus nervorum

spi-nalium It is present in the cervical, lumbar andsacral regions and gives rise to the nerves forthe limbs

General terms

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1 CRANIAL NERVES Nervi craniales

(en-cephalici) They are characterized by the fact

that they leave the cerebrospinal space through

foramina in the base of the skull

2 Cranial nerve nuclei. Nuclei nervorum

cranialium (encephalicorum)

3 Nuclei of origin Nuclei originis They give rise to

the efferent, mostly motor, nerve fibers

4 Nuclei of termination Nuclei terminationis.

Sensory nuclei where the afferent nerve fibers

terminate and synapse with a second neuron

5 Mixed nerve Nervus mixtus (n mixtarum

neurofibrarum) Considered to be a nerve

con-taining both motor and sensory fibers; it can

also refer to a nerve with somatic and visceral

components

6 Cutaneous branches Rami cutanei

Cu-taneous nerves or rami conducting impulses to

the skin

7 Articular branches Rami articulares Nerves

or nerve rami conducting impulses to joints

8 Muscular branches Rami musculares Nerves

or nerve rami extending to the muscles

9 Motor nerve.Nervus motorius Nerve which

only has fibers for muscles Afferent fibers, e g.,

from muscle spindles, are not considered when

naming such nerves

10 Sensory nerve.Nervus sensorius Nerve

con-taining afferent fibers which convey impulses

to the central nervous system from peripheral

receptors

11 Communicating branch.Ramus communicans

12 Autonomic (visceral) nerve and ramus

Ner-vus et ramus autonomici (viscerales) Nerves

and their rami that conduct impulses from the

region of nerve supply to the viscera

13 Autonomic (visceral) plexus.Plexus

autono-micus (visceralis) A plexus situated within an

organ

13 a Vascular plexus Plexus vascularis Nerve

plexus in the wall of vessels with sensory and

autonomic components

14 Periarterial plexus Plexus periarteriales

Nerve plexus within the adventitia of arteries

15 Nervi vasorum.Nerves supplying blood

ves-sels

16 Vasa nervorum Blood vessels supplying

nerves

17 NERVOUS TISSUE. Textus nervosus

18 Neuron (nerve cell).Neuron (neurocytus)

19 Nerve cell body (perikaryon).Corpus neurale

Portion of a neuron containing the nucleus but

excluding the cell processes

20 Axon (axis cylinder).Axon (neuritum) Usually

a long process of a neuron which helps to form

the peripheral nerves and can be either

nonmy-elinated or mynonmy-elinated

21 Dendrite.Dendritum One of many tree-like

branched processes of a neuron In contrast to

the axons, it has no special sheath

General terms

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Taschen-27 Georges, K E.: Ausführliches deutsches Handwörterbuch Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover u Leipzig 1913/ 1918

lateinisch-28 Gottschick, J.: Die Leistungen des systems Fischer, Jena 1952

Nerven-29 Gray, H.: Anatomy of the Human Body, 29th ed Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 1973

30 Gray’s Anatomy, 36th ed Churchill ingstone, Edinburgh 1980 38th ed 1995

Liv-31 Guntz, M.: Nomenclature anatomique lustrée Masson, Paris 1975

il-32 Hafferl, A.: Lehrbuch der topographischen Anatomie, 2 Aufl Springer, Berlin 1957

33 Hamilton, W J.: Textbook of Human omy, Macmillan, London 1958

Anat-34 Hamilton, W J., J D Boyd, H W mann: Human Embryology, 3rd ed Hef- fer, Cambridge 1962

Moss-35 Hjortsjö, C.-H.: The Anatomical tions of Liver Surgery Karger, Basel

Founda-36 Hoff, H., G Osler: Neurologie auf den Grundlagen der Physiologie Maudrich, Wien 1957

37 Hollinshead, W H.: Anatomy for geons Hoeber-Harper, New York 1961

Sur-38 Horstmann, E.: Die Haut In Bargmann, W.: Handbuch der mikroskopischen Ana- tomie des Menschen, Bd III/3 Springer, Berlin 1957

39 Kägi, J.: Beitrag zur Topographie der A transversa colli Eine Untersuchung an

134 Halshälften Anat Anz 107 (1959) 168−186

40 Kahle, W., H Leonhardt, W Platzer: schenatlas der Anatomie, 3 Bde 6 Aufl Thieme, Stuttgart 1991

Ta-41 Kincaid, O W.: Renal Angiography cal Publisher, Chicago 1966

Medi-42 Knese, K H.: Nomina Anatomica, 5 Aufl Thieme, Stuttgart 1957

References

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43 Kolmer, W.: Gehörorgan In Bargmann,

W.: Handbuch der mikroskopischen

Ana-tomie des Menschen, Bd III/1 Springer,

Berlin 1927

44 Krayenbühl, H., M G Yasargil: Zerebrale

Angiographie für Klinik und Praxis, 3.

Aufl Thieme, Stuttgart 1979

45 Krieg, W J S.: Functional Neuroanatomy.

Blakiston, Philadelphia 1942

46 Krüber, G.: Der Anatomische Wortschatz,

8 Aufl Hirzel, Leipzig 1964

47 Kubik, S.: Klinische Anatomie Bd III 2.

Aufl Thieme, Stuttgart 1969

48 Lazorthes, G.: Le systeme nerveux central,

2meed Masson, Paris 1973

49 Lierse, W.: Becken In v Lanz Wachsmuth:

Praktische Anatomie Bd II/8 a, Springer,

Berlin 1984

50 Mac Nalty, A S.: Butterworths Medical

Dictionary Butterworths, London 1965

51 Menge, H., O Güthling: Großwörterbuch

Altgriechisch, I Teil:

Altgriechisch-Deutsch, 29 Aufl Langenscheidt, Berlin

1997

52 Menge, H., O Güthling: Großwörterbuch

Lateinisch, I Teil: Lateinisch-Deutsch, 25.

Aufl Langenscheidt, Berlin 1996

53 Meyer, W.: Die Zahn-, Mund- und

Kiefer-heilkunde Urban & Schwarzenberg,

Mün-chen 1955−1960

54 Morris, J., J Parsons, Schaeffer: Human

Anatomy, 12th ed Blakiston, Philadelphia

1966

55 Mühlreiter, E.: Anatomie des

menschli-chen Gebisses, 5 Aufl Felix, Leipzig 1928

56 Mumenthaler, M., H Schliack: Läsionen

peripherer Nerven Thieme, Stuttgart

1965, 6 Aufl 1993

57 Netter, F H.: The Ciba Collection of Medical

Illustrations Ciba, New York 1983−1997

58 Neubert, K.: Die Basilarmembran des

Menschen und ihr Verankerungssystem.

Z Anat Entwickl.-Gesch 114 (1949/50)

539−588

59 Nomina anatomica, 4th ed Excerpta

Me-dica, Amsterdam 1977 6th ed

Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh 1989

60 Oelrich, T M.: The striated urogenital

sphincter muscle in the female Anat Rec.

205 (1983)

61 Oliveros, L G.: Veins of the Lungs,

Sala-manca 1959

62 Pape, W.: Griechisch-Deutsches

Hand-wörterbuch, 3 Aufl Braunschweig 1914

63 Paturet, G.: Anatomie Humaine Bd I, II,

III Masson, Paris 1958

64 Peele, T L.: The Neuroanatomic Basis for

Clinical Neurology Mc Graw-Hill, New

York 1977

65 Pernkopf, E.: Topographische Anatomie des Menschen Urban & Schwarzenberg, München 1960

66 Pernkopf, E.: Atlas der topographischen und angewandten Anatomie des Men- schen 3 Aufl Urban & Schwarzenberg, München 1994

67 Platzer, W.: Atlas der topographischen Anatomie Thieme, Stuttgart 1982

68 Poirier, P., A Charpy: D’anatomie

humai-ne, 3meed Masson, Paris 1920

69 Ranson, St W., S L Clark: The Anatomy of the Nervous System, 10th ed Saunders, Philadelphia 1964

70 Rauber, A., F Kopsch: Lehrbuch und Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen, 19 Aufl Thieme, Stuttgart 1955

71 Rauber, A., F Kopsch: Anatomie des schen in 4 Bdn., Thieme, Stuttgart 1987− 1997

Men-72 Rohen, J.: Die funktionelle Gestalt des ges und seiner Hilfsorgane Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Li- teratur, Mainz, Jg 1953, Nr 4

Au-73 Rohen, J W.: Topographische Anatomie Schattauer, Stuttgart 1966, 9 Aufl 1992

74 Rohen, J W., F J Rentsch: Zur len Morphologie des Akkommodations- apparates In: Neue Ergebnisse zur funk- tionellen Morphologie Schattauer, Stutt- gart 1969

funktionel-75 Seeger, W.: Atlas of Topographical

Anato-my of the Brain and Surrounding res, Springer, Wien 1978

Structu-76 Sicher, H.: Oral Anatomy 4th ed Mosby, Saint Louis 1965

77 Sieglbauer, F.: Lehrbuch der normalen Anatomie des Menschen, 8 Aufl Urban & Schwarzenberg, München 1958

78 Sobotta, J., H Becher: Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen, 16 Aufl Urban & Schwar- zenberg, München 1962

79 Sobotta, J., H Becher: Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen in 2 Bdn., Urban & Schwar- zenberg, München 1993

80 Spalteholz, W., R Spanner: Handatlas der Anatomie des Menschen, 16 Aufl Schel- tema & Holkema, Amsterdam 1961

81 Starck, D.: Embryologie, 2 Aufl Thieme, Stuttgart, 1965, 3 Aufl 1975

82 Stedman, Th L.: Medical Dictionary, 20th

ed Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1961

83 Stephens, R B., D L Stillwell: Arteries and Veins of the Human Brain Thomas Springfield/III 1969

84 Stieve, H.: Nomina Anatomica, 4 Aufl scher, Jena 1949

Fi-85 Taber, Cl., W.: Cyclopedic Medical nary, 9th ed Blackwell, Oxford 1962 References

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411 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

86 Tandler, J.: Lehrbuch der Systematischen

Anatomie Vogel, Leipzig 1926

87 Testut, L.: D’anatomie humaine, 4me ed.

Paris 1900

88 Tondury, G.: Anatomie der Lungengefäße

Ergebn ges Tuberk.- u Lung.-Forsch 14

(1958) 61−100

89 Töndury, G.: Angewandte und

topogra-phische Anatomie, 3 Aufl Thieme,

Stutt-gart 1965, 5 Aufl 1981

90 Toldt, C., F Hochstetter: Anatomischer

At-las, 23 Aufl Urban & Schwarzenberg,

Wien 1961 27 Aufl Urban &

Schwarzen-berg, München 1979

91 Truex, R C., M B Carpenter: Strong and

Elwyn’s Human Neuroanatomy, 5th ed.

Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1964

92 Viamonte jr M., Ruttimann: Atlas of

Lymphography Thieme, Stuttgart 1980

93 Villiger, E., E Ludwig: Gehirn und

Rücken-mark, 11.−13 Aufl Engelmann, Leipzig

1940

94 Voss, H., R Herrlinger: Taschenbuch der Anatomie, 10 Aufl Fischer, Stuttgart 1959

95 Waldeyer, A.: Anatomie des Menschen, 4.

u 5 Aufl De Gruyter, Berlin 1967

96 Waldeyer, A., A Mayert Anatomie des Menschen 16 Aufl De Gruyter, Berlin 1993

97 Woerdemann, M W.: Nomina anatomica Parisiensia (1955) et B N A (1895) Oost- hoek, Utrecht 1957

98 Wolf-Heidegger, G.: Atlas der schen Anatomie des Menschen Karger, Basel 1957

systemati-99 Wolf-Heidegger, G.: Atlas der Anatomie, 4 Aufl Karger, Basel 1990

Human-100 Wyburn, G M.: The Nervous System demic Press, London 1960

Aca-101 Zenker, R., Heberer, H.-H Löhr: Die genresektionen Springer, Berlin 1954

Lun-102 Zöllner, F.: Anatomie, Physiologie, logie und Klinik der Ohrtrompete Sprin- ger, Berlin 1942

Patho-References

Trang 13

parietal lymph nodes 262.1

visceral lymph nodes 262.13

notch 42.8Acetabulum 42.5margin 42.6Achilles tendon 96.19Acoustic

meatusexternal 16.3, 386.2cartilage 386.5cartilaginous part 386.4opening 16.4, 386.3internal 14.13, 378.5opening 14.12radiation 300.27, 318.23Acromial

angle 34.12articular surface

of clavicle 34.32

of scapula 34.11branchaxillary artery 212.13suprascapular artery 212.2end (clavicle) 34.31network 212.14Acromioclavicularjoint 60.16ligament 60.17Acromion 34.10Adductorcanal 98.17tubercle 46.23Adenohypophysis 182.14Adenoids 116.27Adhesio interthalamica 296.21Adipose body of ischioanal fossa176.14

Aditus

ad antrum 380.10laryngis 142.24orbitalis 32.13Adrenalcortex 182.37gland 182.29anterior surface 182.30posterior surface 182.31renal surface 182.32medulla 182.38Aequator 354.18Afferentglomerular arteriole 156.5lymphatic vessels 254.24nerve fibers 407.6Agger nasi 136.18Aggregated lymphatic follicles(nodules) 122.33

of vermiform appendix 124.24Air cells 384.17

ethmoidal 20.7Ala(-ae)cristae galli 20.4lobuli centralis (cerebellum)288.22

Ala(-ae)major ossis sphenoidalis 10.23minor ossis sphenoidalis 10.19nasi 134.22

ossis ilii 42.13sacralis 4.19vomeris 20.29Alar

cartilagegreater 134.25lesser 134.28folds 68.11ligaments 58.3part of nasal muscle 78.15Alcock’s canal 176.15Alimentary canal 120.1Alveolar

arch 24.9, 26.27arteryanterior superior 200.2inferior 198.12posterior superior 198.28bone 112.17

branches of infraorbital nerveanterior 324.5

middle 324.4posterior 324.3canals 22.16ducts 152.3foramina 22.15juga 24.13, 26.31nerveinferior 326.9superior 324.2part of mandible 26.26process 24.8sacs 152.4Alveolidentales 24.10, 26.28pulmonis 152.5Alveus 314.18Ambient cistern 270.9Amiculum olivare 280.29Ampulla(-ae) 124.3canaliculi lacrimalis 368.20ductus deferentis 160.14diverticula 160.15hepatopancreatica 134.14membranaceae 370.18anterior 370.19lateral 370.21posterior 370.20osseae 376.10anterior 376.11lateral 376.13posterior 376.12recti 126.16tubae uterinae 166.34Ampullar

nerveanterior 330.10lateral 330.11posterior 330.13Ampullarycrest 370.23Index

Trang 14

413 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

line 126.28lymph nodes 266.12Ansa

cervicalis 334.23thyrohyoid branch 334.26hypoglossi 334.23lenticularis 302.9nucleus of 302.15peduncularis 302.10subclavia 352.9Anserine bursa 106.1Antebrachialfascia 92.20median vein 244.25region

anterior 400.30posterior 400.31Antebrachium 400.29Anterior 396.13, 396.15ampullar nerve 330.10amygdaloid area 318.2antebrachial region 400.30arch of atlas 4.5articular surface of dens 4.14ascending branchleft pulmonary artery 190.33right pulmonary artery190.18

atlanto-occipitalligament 56.28membrane 56.27auricularbranches, transverse facialartery 198.4

ligament 388.11nerves 324.29veins 236.27axillary line 396.52basal

branchleft inferior pulmonaryvein 232.10left pulmonary artery190.40

right pulmonary artery190.26

root 230.23segment

of lower lobe of left lung150.25

of lower lobe of right lung150.13

segmental bronchus 146.13,146.25

border, radius 38.10brachial region 400.21branch(-es)cutaneous 344.3iliohypogastric nerve 342.17gluteal nerve 342.12

Anteriorbranch(-es)great auricular nerve 334.30left superior pulmonary vein230.32

lumbar nerves 342.6medial antebrachial cu-taneous nerve 338.6obturator

artery 222.17nerve 342.26portal vein of liver 248.3renal artery 220.19spinal nerve 334.9, 334.21superior

mesenteric artery 220.2aright pulmonary vein 230.8ulnar recurrent artery 214.16calcanean facet 50.15carpal region 400.35cecal artery 220.7cerebralartery 204.1, 208.14veins 240.23cervical lymph nodes 256.17chamber of eye 360.15choroidal artery 202.22ciliary

arteries 202.9veins 244.2circumflexhumeral artery 212.23scapular vein 244.13aclinoid process 10.21cochlear nucleus 282.17column 274.17

of rugae 170.15commissure 312.20, 318.30communicating artery 204.6,208.15

conjunctival arteries 202.10corticospinal tract 276.22cranial fossa 30.2cruciate ligament of knee 68.8cubital region 400.24cusp

atrioventricular valve 188.27pulmonary valve 188.4cutaneous branch, intercostalnerve 340.24

deep temporal artery 198.25descending branchleft pulmonary artery 190.31right pulmonary artery 190.17divisions, brachial plexus 336.17end of spleen 268.9

epithelium of cornea 356.7ethmoidal

artery 202.15foramen 32.21nerve 322.5externalarcuate fibers 278.24, 282.23vertebral venous plexus246.17

Index

Trang 15

vertebral artery 206.9meniscofemoral ligament 68.3nasal spine 22.12

notch 386.24nucleus(-i)

of thalamus 198.13

of trapezoid body 286.15obturator tubercle 44.18osseous ampulla 376.11palpebral surface 366.5papillary muscle 188.16, 190.8paraventricular nuclei 198.18parietal

arteries 204.33peritoneum 180.12part

of lens capsule 362.17pontomesencephalic vein242.14

process, malleus 380.17radicular artery 216.10dramus, lateral sulcus 306.18recess of tympanic membrane384.8

region of hypothalamus 302.16root 334.5

sacral foramina 4.27sacrococcygeus muscle 88.3scalene muscle, tubercle 6.18scrotal

branches, external pudendalarteries 224.33nerves 342.19veins 252.6segment

of kidneylower 154.19upper 154.18

canal 376.7duct 370.12semilunar cusp of pulmonaryvalve 188.11

Anteriorseptal branches of anteriorethmoidal

artery 202.16aside of knee 402.9sinus 138.6spinalartery 206.11veins 246.20aspinocerebellar tract 278.3spinothalamic tract 276.25sternoclavicular ligament60.24

superioralveolar arteries 200.2alveolar branches, infraorbi-tal nerve 324.5pancreaticoduodenal artery218.22

artery 204.26branches, lateral occipitalartery 208.3diploic vein 238.26thalamic radiations 302.1,318.9

thigh region 402.5tibial

artery 226.22node 266.21recurrent artery 226.24veins 252.16tibiofibular ligament 68.25tibiotalar part, medial (deltoid)ligament 70.5

triangle of neck 398.23tubercle 2.19

of atlas 4.7

of calcaneus 50.26

of thalamus 296.22tympanic artery 198.11vagal trunk 332.24vein

of right ventricle 232.22

of septum pellucidum 242.5ventral nucleus 300.4vertebral vein 234.10wall of vagina 170.6white commissure 276.18Anteroventral nucleus, thalamus298.15

Index

Trang 16

415 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Anterodorsal nucleus, thalamus

left semilunar cusp 190.5

posterior semilunar cusp

lateralis (ventriculi quarti)288.10

mediana (ventriculi quarti)288.9

pelvis (pelvica)inferior 44.28superior 44.27piriformis (nasalis anterior)32.3

sinusfrontalis 18.29sphenoidalis 10.17superior 88.23thoracisinferior 6.37superior 6.36tympanica canaliculi chordaetympani 380.16Apex

auricularis 386.27capitis fibulae 48.18cartilaginis arytenoidea 140.21

of cochlea 376.19cordis 184.16cuspidis 110.15dentis 4.13linguae 112.37nasi 134.21ossis sacri 4.36partis petrosae 12.25patellae 48.33posterior horn 276.3prostatae 162.12pulmonis (pulmonalis) 148.9radicis dentis 110.22vesicae (vesicalis) 156.26Apical 396.24

branch

to inferior lobe of right monary

pul-artery 190.23left pulmonary artery 190.30right pulmonary artery 190.15superior right pulmonaryvein 230.5

foramen, of root of tooth 112.4ligament of dens 58.4lymph nodes 258.17segment of upper lobe of rightlung 150.3

segmental bronchus 146.3Apicalis 396.24

Apicoposteriorbranch of pulmonary vein230.29

segment of upper lobe of leftlung 150.17

segmental bronchus 146.17

Aponeurosis 405.23epicranialis 78.11glutealis 94.8alingualis 114.17

m bicipitis brachii (bicipitalis)88.16

palatina 116.18palmaris 92.24plantaris 100.17Apophysis anularis 2.3bApparatus

digestorius 108.1lacrimalis 368.9respiratorius 134.17urogenitalis 154.1Appendicularartery 220.9lymph nodes 264.7skeleton 402.40vein 248.26Appendix(-ces)epididymidis 160.11epiploicae (omentales) 124.34fibrosa hepatis 130.14testis 160.10ventriculi laryngis 144.2vermiformis 124.22vesiculosae 170.20Approximal surface, tooth110.27

Aquaeductuscochleae 372.13mesencephali (cerebri) 292.20vestibuli 14.15

apertura externa 14.16Aqueous humor 360.17, 362.2Arachnoid granulations270.12

Arachnoidea matercranialis (encephali) 270.1spinalis 270.13Arborbronchialis 144.29vitae (cerebelli) 290.10Archaecortex 314.20Archicerebellum (archaeocere-bellum) 290.6

Archicortex 314.20Archipallium 314.20Arcuate

artery(-ies) 156.3

of foot 228.4crest 140.15eminence 14.3fibersanterior external 278.24,282.23

cerebrum 316.14externae posteriores 282.24ligament

lateral 84.34medial 84.33median 84.35line 42.14, 86.7nucleus 282.22, 302.22, 304.5

Index

Trang 17

venous plexus 244.16Arteria(-ae) 190.10, 406.12alveolaris

inferior 198.12superioranterior 200.2posterior 198.28angularis 196.14appendicularis 220.9arcuata(-ae) 156.3

of foot 228.4ascendens 220.12aauricularisposterior 196.22profunda 198.10axillaris 212.9azygoi vaginae 224.3basilaris 206.17brachialis 212.25superficialis 212.26buccalis 198.27bulbipenis 224.14vestibuli 224.15caecalisanterior 220.7posterior 220.8callosomarginalis 204.10canalis pterygoidei 200.4capsulares 220.17acaroticotympanicae 200.14carotis

communis 194.6externa 194.9interna 200.10, 208.13caudae pancreatis 218.30centralis(-es)

anterolaterales 204.20anteromedialis 204.3, 208.16brevis 204.4

longa 204.5posterolaterales 206.27posteromediales 206.25retinae 202.2cerebrianterior 204.1, 208.14media 204.18, 208.17posterior 206.23, 208.24cervicalis

ascendens 210.20profunda 212.4choroidea, anterior 202.22ciliares

anteriores 202.9conjunctivalesanteriores 202.10posteriores 202.11posterioresbreves 202.6longae 202.7circumflexaanterior humeri 212.23

Arteria(-ae)circumflexafemorislateralis 226.8medialis 226.3iliacaprofunda 224.27superficialis 224.31posterior humeri 212.24scapulae 212.22colica

dextra 220.10media 220.11sinistra 220.13collateralismedia 212.30radialis 212.31ulnarisinferior 212.33superior 212.32combitansnervi ischiadici 222.25nervi mediani 214.23communicansanterior 204.6, 208.15posterior 208.18coronariadextra 192.7sinistra 192.16cremasterica 224.25cystica 218.5descendens genicularis 226.1adigitales

dorsales 214.8, 228.6palmares

communes 214.28propriae 214.29plantarescommunes 228.25propriae 228.26dorsalis

clitoridis 224.19nasi 202.21pedis 228.1penis 224.17scapulae 210.24aductus deferentis 222.27epigastrica

inferior 224.21superficialis 224.30superior 210.12episclerales 202.12ethmoidalisanterior 202.15posterior 202.14facialis 196.7femoralis 224.29fibularis 228.12flexura, dextra 220.10afrontobasalislateralis 204.25medialis 204.9gastricadextra 218.3sinistra 216.29Index

Trang 18

417 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

media 198.16mediae sulcus 16.26bposterior 194.18mesencephalicae 206.21mesenterica

inferior 220.12superior 220.1metacarpalesdorsales 214.7palmares 214.12metatarsales, plantares 228.23musculophrenica 210.11nasales posteriores laterales200.9

nasi externa 202.21nutriens (nutricia) 406.13fibulae 228.17atibialis 228.11anutrients (nutriciae)femoris 226.12ahumeri 212.28obturatoria 222.14accessoria 224.24occipital sulcus 12.20occipitalis 196.15lateralis 208.2medialis 208.6ophthalmica 202.1ovarica 222.3palatinaascendens 196.8descendens 200.5major 200.6minores 200.7palpebraleslaterales 202.5mediales 202.17pancreaticadorsalis 218.27magna 218.29pancreaticoduodenalisinferior 220.2superioranterior 218.22posterior 218.15paracentralis 204.15parietalesanterior 204.33posterior 204.33parieto-occipitalis 204.17pericardiacophrenica 210.5perinealis 224.10pharyngea, ascendens 194.17phrenica(-ae)

inferior 216.20superiores 216.7plantarislateralis 228.21medialis 228.18

Arteria(-ae)plantarisprofunda 228.7pontis 206.20poplitea 226.13praepancreatica 218.28aprecunealis 204.16princeps pollicis 214.9profunda

brachii 212.27clitoridis 224.18femoris 226.2linguae 196.5penis 224.16pterygomeningea 198.23apudenda(-ae)

externae 224.32interna 224.8pulmonalisdextra 190.14sinistra 190.29radialis 214.1indicis 214.10radicularisanterior 216.10dposterior 216.10crectalis

inferior 224.9media 224.7superior 220.15recurrens 204.5radialis 214.2tibialisanterior 226.24posterior 226.23ulnaris 214.15renalis(-es) 156.1, 220.17retroduodenales 218.18sacralis(-es)laterales 222.12mediana 216.25segmentianterioris 218.7inferioris 220.22superioris 220.21inferioris 220.23medialis 218.11posterioris 218.8, 220.25superioris 220.20sigmoidea 220.14sphenopalatina 200.8spinalis

anterior 206.11posterior 206.16splenica 218.25stylomastoidea 196.23subclavia(-ae) 206.1sulcus 6.19subcostalis 216.16sublingualis 196.3submentalis 196.10subscapularis 212.20sulci

centralis 204.30postcentralis 204.32

Index

Trang 19

plexus 406.26Arteriola(-ae) 406.14glomerularisafferens 156.5efferens 156.6macularisinferior 360.13superior 360.12medialis retinae 360.14nasalis retinaeinferior 360.11superior 360.10rectae 156.8temporalis retinaeinferior 360.9superior 360.8Arteriole 406.14Arteriovenous anastomosis 406.11Artery(-ies) 190.10, 406.12

to right colic flexure 220.10a

of round ligament of uterus224.26

Arthrology (arthrologia) 404.11Articular

branch(-es) 408.7descending genicular artery226.1c

capsule of cricoarytenoid joint140.24

carpal surface (radius) 38.17cartilage 404.33

cavity 404.34circumferenceradius 38.4ulna 38.33corpuscles 390.27disc (disk) 60.3, 60.18, 60.23,62.13, 404.35

facet

of costa tubercle 6.15for fibula 46.31inferior 4.4superior 4.3fovea 38.3genus (genualis) 66.1ligaments 404.44lip 404.37muscle 405.14network

of elbow 214.18

of the knee 226.20process

inferior 2.15

Articularprocesssuperior 2.14, 4.20surface

for arytenoid cartilage 140.4

of arytenoid cartilage 140.11

of clavicle 34.27acromial 34.32

of densanterior 4.14posterior 4.15

of malleolus 48.12, 48.28

of scapula, acromial 34.11for thyroid cartilage 140.5

of tibiainferior 48.14superior 46.28tubercle 16.22veins 236.29Articulatio(-nes)acromioclavicularis 60.16atlanto-axialislateralis 58.1mediana 58.2atlanto-occipitalis 56.26bicondylaris 404.29calcaneocuboidea 70.17capitis costae (costales) 58.11carpi 62.15a

carpometacarpales 64.7pollicis 64.10cartilagineae 404.19cinguli

pectoralis 60.12pelvici 66.1columnae vertebralis 56.8composita (complexa) 404.24condylar 404.27

costochondrales 58.28costotransversaria 58.14costovertebrales 58.10cotylica 404.26coxae 66.20cranii 56.8cricoarytenoidea 140.23cricothyroidea 140.6cubiti (cubitalis) 62.1cuneocuboidea 70.17acuneonavicularis 70.18ellipsoidea 404.27fibrosae 404.12humeri (glenohumeralis) 60.29humeroradialis 62.3humeroulnaris 62.2iliofemoralis 66.20incudomallearis 382.19incudostapedialis 382.20intercarpales 62.16interchondrales 58.27intercuneiformes 70.18aintermetacarpales 64.11intermetatarsales 72.13interphalangealesmanus 64.20pedis 72.22Index

Trang 20

419 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Atlantal part of vertebral artery206.7

Atlanto-axial jointlateral 58.1median 58.2Atlanto-occipitaljoint 56.26membraneanterior 56.27posterior 56.29Atlas 4.1anteriorarch 4.5tubercle 4.7dental fovea 4.6lateral mass 4.2posterior arch 4.8Atrial

branchesleft coronary artery 192.27aright coronary artery 192.9aveins

left 232.24right 232.24Atrioventricularbranchesleft coronary artery 192.22aright coronary artery 192.7abundle 186.10

groove 184.20node 186.9branch, left coronary artery192.27

opening, right 188.2septum 184.25valveleft 188.26right 188.3veins 232.26Atriumauricle 184.27cordis 184.26dextrum 186.14meatus medii 136.22sinistrum 188.20Auditory

meatus see Acoustic meatus

ossicles 382.1articulations 380.18ligaments 382.22muscles 384.1teeth 372.27tube 384.13glands 384.24groove 10.39osseous part 384.15pharyngeal opening 118.2

Auditorytubesemicanal 12.30tympanic ostium 384.14Auerbach’s plexus 350.5Auricle 386.8apex 386.27concha 386.19Auricula 386.8atrialis 184.27dextra 186.22sinistra 188.21Auriculararterydeep 198.10posterior 196.22branch(-es) 196.27posterior auricular nerve328.8

vagus nerve 332.5cartilage 386.10isthmus 388.1ligaments 388.10anterior 388.11posterior 388.13superior 388.12nervesanterior 324.29great 334.28posterior 328.6sulcus, posterior 386.28surface (ilium) 4.22, 42.30tubercle 386.26vein(-s)anterior 236.27posterior 238.3Auriculotemporal nerve 324.24Auris

externa 386.1interna 370.2media 378.15Autonomiccolumn 276.11ganglia 407.16nerve 408.12fibers 407.9nervous system 348.1plexus 348.2, 408.13ganglia 348.3ramus 408.12Axial skeleton 402.39Axialis 396.30Axillaryartery 212.9fascia 92.15fossa 398.41hairs 392.9line 396.53anterior 396.52posterior 396.54lymph nodes 258.16lymphatic plexus 258.15nerve 340.13process, mammary gland394.22

Index

Trang 21

stapedis 382.6Basivertebral veins 246.19Basolateral part of amygdaloidbody 318.3

Biceps muscle 88.12Bicipital

aponeurosis 88.16groovelateral 400.27medial 400.28Bicipitoradial bursa 102.18Bicondylar joint 404.29Bifurcate ligament 70.28Bifurcatio

aortae 222.5carotica 194.8atrachea (trachealis) 144.24trunci pulmonalis 190.13Big toe 402.26

Bile ductcommon 134.12sphincter muscle 134.13Biliary glands 134.16Bipennate muscle 405.9Biventral lobule 288.37

Bladder see Urinary bladder

Blood 406.18Body

of upper limb 34.1

see also Os(-sa)

Bonynasal septum 32.2palate 30.22part 402.31spinal lamina 378.1hook 378.2Bowman’scapsule 154.39membrane 356.8Brachialartery 212.25superficial 212.26fascia 92.17lymph nodes 258.18, 258.24plexus 336.12

regionanterior 400.21posterior 400.22veins 244.17Brachiocephalictrunk 194.4veinsleft 232.28right 232.28Brachium 400.20colliculiinferioris 292.16, 294.20,300.26

superioris 292.17, 294.23,300.28

conjunctivum 290.26pontis 290.25Brain 278.14Brainstem 278.15Branch(-es)

to atrioventricular node (rightcoronary artery) 192.14

to carotid sinus geal nerve) 330.28communicating with facialnerve 324.28

(glossopharyn-to conus arteriosus (right nary artery) 192.8

coro-to isthmus of fauces (lingualnerve) 326.2

to maxillary sinus palatine nerve) 322.20e

(naso-to nasal septum (nasopalatinenerve) 322.20b

to sinuatrial node (right nary artery) 192.9

coro-to tail of caudate nucleus208.23

to trigeminal ganglion nal carotid) 200.20Breast 394.18suspensory ligaments 394.31Bregma 28.29

Trang 22

421 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Bulbusaortae 192.5cornus occipitalis (posterioris)314.12

duodeni 124.3inferior venae jugularis234.24

oculi 354.15olfactorius 310.27penis 164.10pili 392.15superior venae jugularis234.22

vestibuli 170.34Bulla ethmoidalis 20.10, 138.9Bundle of His 186.11Bursa(-ae)anserina 106.1bicipitoradialis 102.18cubitalis interossea 102.19iliopectinea 104.14infrahyoidea 102.5infrapatellaris profunda 104.22intermusculares mm

gluteorum 104.12intratendinea olecrani 102.16ischiadica (sciatica)

m glutei maximi 104.13

m obturatoris interni104.10

membriinferioris 104.4asuperioris 102.5amusculibicipitis femoris superior104.16

coracobrachialis 102.10piriformis 104.9poplitei 106.3semimembranosi 106.6tensoris veli palatini 102.2omentalis 176.30

pharyngealis 118.1retrohyoidea 102.4subacromialis 102.8subcutanea 405.31acromialis 102.7calcanea 106.17infrapatellaris 104.21malleoli

lateralis 106.7medialis 106.8olecrani 102.15prepatellaris 104.17prominentiae laryngealis102.3

trochanterica 104.5tuberositas tibiae 104.23subdeltoidea 102.9subfascialis 405.33subfascialis prepatellaris104.18

submuscularis 405.32

Bursa(-ae)subtendinea 405.34iliaca 104.15musculibicipitis femoris inferior106.2

gastrocnemiilateralis 106.4medialis 106.5infraspinati 102.11latissimi dorsi 102.14obturatoris interni 104.11sartorii 104.24subscapularis 102.12tertis majoris 102.13tibialis anterioris 106.16trapezii 102.6tricipitis brachii 102.17prepatellaris 104.19suprapatellaris 104.20synovialis(-es) 405.30trochlearis 364.12tendinis calcanei (Achilles)106.18

trochantericamusculi gluteimaximi 104.6medii 104.7minimi 104.8

C

Caecumcupulare 372.16vestibulare 372.17Calcaneal region 402.18Calcanean

branchesperoneal artery 228.16posterior tibial artery 228.11facet

anterior 50.15middle 50.14posterior 50.12network 228.17process 52.15Calcaneocuboidjoint 70.17ligament 70.30dorsal 70.31aplantar 72.3Calcaneofibular ligament 70.9Calcaneonavicular ligament70.29

plantar 72.4Calcaneus 50.22anterior tubercle 50.26lateral process 50.25medial process 50.24Calcar avis 314.13Calcarinebranchmedial occipital artery208.10

sulcus 310.12

Index

Trang 23

petrosi majoris, hiatus 14.4

petrosi minoris, hiatus 14.5

fossa 22.10teeth 112.21Capillary 406.38Capilli 392.3Capitate 40.12Capitulum humeri 36.23Capsula

adiposa 154.14articularis 66.21, 404.38cricoarytenoidea 140.24cricothyroidea 140.7externa 318.6extrema 318.5fibrosa 154.15perivascularis 132.2(thyroid gland) 182.7ganglii (ganglionica) 407.11glomerularis (Bowman’s)154.39

interna 318.7lentis 362.16pancreatis 128.24prostatica 162.19tonsillaris 116.12Capsulararteries 220.17abranches, interlobular arteries156.7

ligaments 404.46veins 246.20aCaputbreve(biceps brachii) 88.15(biceps femoris) 96.4costae 6.8

epididymidis 160.2femoris 46.3fibulae (fibulare) 48.16humerale

(extensor carpi ulnaris)90.19

(flexor carpi ulnaris) 90.4(pronator teres) 88.27humeri (humerale) 36.3humeroulnare (flexor digi-torum superficialis) 90.7laterale

(flexor hallucis brevis) 98.2b(gastrocnemius) 96.15(triceps) 88.21longum(biceps brachii) 88.13

Caputlongum(biceps femoris) 96.3(triceps) 88.20lymph nodes 256.2mallei 382.14mandibulae 28.13mediale(flexor hallucis brevis)98.2a

(gastrocnemius) 96.16(triceps) 88.22metacarpale 40.20metatarsale 52.20muscle 405.3nuclei caudati 316.23obliquum(adductor hallucis) 98.4(adductor pollicis) 92.7pancreatis 128.2phalangisfingers 40.31toes 52.31posterior horn 276.4profundum (flexor pollicisbrevis) 92.4

radiale (flexor digitorum perficialis) 90.8radii 38.2stapedis 382.3superficiale (flexor pollicisbrevis) 92.3

su-tali (talare) 50.4transversum(adductor hallucis) 98.5(adductor pollicis) 92.8ulnae 38.32

ulnare(extensor carpi ulnaris)90.20

(flexor carpi ulnaris) 90.5(pronator teres) 88.28Cardiac

ganglia 348.6impression 128.25

of lung 148.14nervecervicalinferior 352.10middle 352.7superior 352.4notch 120.24, 148.18orifice 120.22part of stomach 120.21plexus 348.5veins 232.14small 232.21smallest 232.23Carina

tracheae 144.25urethralis vaginae 170.16Caroticotympanicarteries 200.14canaliculi 12.27nerves 330.24Index

Trang 24

423 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

epididymidis 160.4equina 334.13helicis 386.14nuclei caudati 316.25pancreatis 128.13Caudal 396.22retinaculum 390.8Caudalis 396.22Caudatebranches, portal vein of liver248.7

lobe of liver 130.26left duct of 132.16right duct of 132.15nucleus 316.22body 316.24head 316.23tail of 316.25process, liver 130.28Caval lymph nodes, lateral 262.8Cavernae

corporis spongiosi 164.17corporum cavernosorum164.16

Cavernousnerves

of clitoris 350.20

of penis 350.19part of internal carotid 200.16plexus of concha 136.17sinus 200.22, 238.21veins 164.19Cavitas(-tes)abdominalis 176.18articularis 404.34conchalis 386.21coronae 112.2cranii 28.20adentis (pulparis) 112.1glenoidalis 34.20infraglottica 144.8laryngis 142.23intermedia 142.29amedullaris 404.3nasi (nasalis) 32.1, 136.1oris 108.2

propria 108.14pelvis (pelvica) 44.21apericardialis 184.7peritonealis 176.19

Cavitas(-tes)pharyngis 116.24pleuralis 152.11thoracis (thoracica) 6.35a,152.6

trigeminalis 268.29tympanica 14.30, 378.16uteri 168.12

CavumRetzii 176.16septi pellucidi 312.28Cecal

artery, anterior 220.7fold 180.7vascular 180.3Cecum (caecum) 124.18Celiac

branches, vagus nerve 332.29ganglia 348.12

lymph nodes 262.14plexus 348.11trunk 216.28Cellulaeethmoidales 20.7, 138.4mastoideae 380.17pneumaticae 384.17tympanicae 380.18Cementum 112.16Central 396.35artery(-ies)anteromedial 204.3, 208.16long 204.5

posterolateral 206.27posteromedial 206.25short 204.4canal 274.12fovea 360.4gray matter 292.11intermediate 276.12lobule, cerebellum 288.20lymph nodes 258.21, 264.3nervous system 272.12,406.50

nucleus 274.24lateral 298.28medial 298.29part of lateral ventricle 314.2retinal artery 202.2sulcus 306.16

of insula 308.30tegmental tract 294.26tendon 84.31

of perineum 174.4thalamic radiations 302.2,318.20

vein 132.5, 182.36

of retina 244.4Centralis 396.35Centromedian nucleus 298.25Centrum

ossificationis 404.8primarium 404.9secondarium 404.10tendineum 84.31perinei 174.4

Index

Trang 25

arteryascending 210.20deep 212.4transverse 210.22branch of facial nerve 328.18canal 168.21

enlargement 272.14fascia 82.12ganglionmiddle 352.5superior 350.27glands 168.23lymph nodesanterior 256.17inferior deep 258.7lateral 258.1nerves 334.14transverse 336.1part

of esophagus 120.3

of internal carotid 200.11

of thoracic duct 254.19

of trachea 144.18plexus 334.22regions 398.22rib 6.22segment of spinal cord 274.6septum, intermediate 272.10veins

deep 234.12transverse 238.7vertebrae 2.16Cervicothoracic ganglion 352.8Cervix

dentis 110.20posterior horn 276.5uteri 168.15vesicae 156.29Chambers of the eye 360.14aanterior 360.15posterior 362.1vitreous 362.3Cheek 108.12muscle 80.10Chiasmaopticum 296.32tendinum 92.34Chiasmaticbranch, posterior communicat-ing artery 208.19

cistern 270.7Choanae 32.10, 136.3Choanal crest of vomer 20.30aChondrocranium 8.1aChopart’s joint 70.16Chorda(-ae)obliqua 62.11tendineae 186.4tympani nerve 328.21canaliculus 12.24utero-ovarica 166.28Choriocapillaris 356.17Choroid 356.13

Choroidbranch of posterior inferiorcerebellar

artery 206.13fissure 314.9glomus 272.7plexus 298.10fourth ventricle 272.3, 288.6lateral ventricle 272.6, 314.11third ventricle 272.5vein

inferior 240.29superior 242.3Choroidalartery, anterior 202.22veins of eye 242.29Choroidea 356.13Cilia 366.15, 392.5Ciliary

arteriesanterior 202.9long posterior 202.7short posterior 202.6body 356.19folds 356.22ganglion 320.8, 352.29glands (of Moll) 368.6margin 358.3muscle 356.24nerveslong 322.3short 320.10processes 356.21veins 244.1anterior 244.2zonule 362.24Cingular branch, callosomarginalartery 204.14

Cingulategyrus 310.3isthmus 310.4sulcus 310.5Cingulum 110.30, 316.15membri

inferioris (pelvicum) 42.2superioris (pectorale) 34.2Circle of Willis 208.12Circular

connection of vessels 406.16fibers 356.26

folds, small intestine 122.29layer

of colon 126.7

of small intestine 122.25

of stomach 122.7

of tympanic membrane 380.32sulcus of insula 308.31Circulus

arteriosus 406.15cerebri 208.12iridismajor 358.15minor 358.16vasculosus 406.16nervi optici 360.7Index

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