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Available online http://ccforum.com/content/8/1/57 We would like to thank MacDuff and Grant [1], as well as the many others who accessed it, for their interest in our article [2] on usin

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Available online http://ccforum.com/content/8/1/57

We would like to thank MacDuff and Grant [1], as well as the

many others who accessed it, for their interest in our article

[2] on using central venous catheters for pleural drainage

We started using this technique about 5 years ago with the

aim of achieving better patient comfort without compromising

on adequate pleural drainage We did not at that time have

access to the specific chest drainage systems mentioned by

MacDuff and Grant While we agree that the central venous

catheters we describe are not specifically designed for the

purpose of pleural drainage, they are made of biologically

inert materials with a long track record of intravenous use

We have not modified them before placement To minimize

the risk of complications at insertion, we were selective in our

choice of patients and we monitor these patients closely from

the safety and efficacy points of view

We share MacDuff and Grant’s views on the need to

practice safely in the current medico-legal climate Our

management is frequently influenced by the need to be seen

to be medico-legally correct This, however, has probably

resulted in the increased per-patient care cost We find this

to be especially true in the use of specially designed

equipment whose usage levels are fairly low In the case of

the two catheter systems mentioned by MacDuff and Grant,

the prices quoted in Singapore are between eight and

10 times higher than the cost of the single lumen central lines

described

We intuitively agree that these catheters with the multiple

drainage lumens have a lower risk of catheter blockage

compared with the central venous catheters We are not,

however, aware of any published literature that ascertains

this We have not experienced any catheter blockage with

the catheters we use despite seeing fibrinous material in the

drainage bag

We have been caught by surprise at the number of readers who accessed this article, perhaps because this is an Open Access article A number of these readers may work in financially stretched healthcare systems We hope that by sharing our experience this technique may prove useful when

it is difficult to procure specially designed sets, either because they are expensive or because they are not readily available We caution readers, however, to select their patients carefully and to monitor the efficacy of the placement of these catheters We do not advocate using this technique for the drainage of haemothoraces or empyemas

References

1 MacDuff A, Grant IS: Should central venous catheters be used

to drain pleural effusions? Crit Care 2004, 8:56.

2 Singh K, Shi L, Bellomo R: Pleural drainage using central

venous catheters Crit Care 2003, 7:R191-R194.

Letter

Should central venous catheters be used to drain pleural

effusions? Authors’ response

Kulgit Singh1, Shi Loo2 and Rinaldo Bellomo3

1Consultant, Department of Anaesthesiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore

2Senior Consultant, Department of Anaesthesiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore

3Professor of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Director of Intensive Care Research, Department of Intensive Care, Austin & Repatriation Medical

Centre, Heidelberg, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Correspondence: Kulgit Singh, Kulgit_singh@ttsh.com.sg

Published online: 2 January 2004 Critical Care 2004, 8:57 (DOI 10.1186/cc2448)

This article is online at http://ccforum.com/content/8/1/57

© 2004 BioMed Central Ltd (Print ISSN 1364-8535; Online ISSN 1466-609X)

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