Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3 104.. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press.. ‘Distinct sources of fuzzy data: ways of integrating relativelydiscrete and gradient aspects of lang
Trang 1241 MUNDANG Chad, Cameroon
Elders (2000)
Hoffmann (1903), Langendoen (1967)
Fabian, Fabian & Waters (1998)
244 NAHUATL (Michoaca´n) Michoaca´n (Mexico)
Sischo (1979)
245 NAHUATL (Tetelcingo) Morelos (Mexico)
Tuggy (1979)
Planert (1905), Olpp (1964), Hagman (1977), Heine (1997)
Creider & Creider (1989)
Hurd & Hurd (1966), Foley (1986)
249 NAVAJO Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado(USA)Reichard (1953), Goossen (1967), Young & Morgan (1980)
Collinder (1957), Hajd(1963), DØcsy (1966),
Trang 2Pa˚l Kristian Eriksen (p.c.).
263 NUBIAN (Kenuz) North Central Sudan
Reinisch (1879), Armbruster (1965)
McGregor (1996), McGregor (2001)
Bloomfield (1956), Todd (1970), Valentine (2001)
266 OKANAGAN South Central British Columbia (Canada)Mattina (1996), Kroeber (1999)
Austing & Upia (1975)
268 ONA SˇELKNAM Tierra del Fuego (Argentina/Chile)
Hodson & Walker (1922), Owens (1985)
272 OTOMI (Mezquitlan) Central Mexico
Hess (1968)
Gerdel & Slocum (1976)
274 PAIUTE (Northern) Oregon, Idaho, Nevada
Langacker (1977a), Snapp, Anderson & Anderson (1982)
Saxton & Saxton (1969), Saxton (1982), Zepeda (1983)
Trang 3279 PAPIAMENTO Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao
Goilo (1951)
Burrow & Bhattacharya (1953)
281 PERSIAN (Modern) Iran
Lambton (1957), Lazard (1957), Mace (1962), Boyle (1966)
Reichelt (1909), Meilet & Benveniste (1931)
288 PITJANTJATJARA Western Australia
Douglas (1959), Glass & Hackett (1970)
289 PITTA PITTA Queensland (Australia)
Blake (1979)
Crazzolara (1978), Herreros Baroja (1989)
291 POPOLUCA (Sierra) Central Mexico
Elson (1960)
Foster (1969), Chamereau (2000)
LaPolla & Huang (2003)
Trang 4298 RESIGARO North East Peru
Cazacu et al (1967), Mallinson (1986)
302 RUSSIAN Russia, Ukraine, Siberia, Central AsiaChvany (1973), Maria Koptjevskaja Tamm (p.c.), Olga Krasnoukova (p.c.), AndreyMalchukov (p.c.)
Petrovitch (1913), Lord (1958), Javarek & Sudjic (1963), Babic (1973),
Trang 5317 SHONA Zimbabwe, Zambia
Fortune (1955)
318 SHOSHONE (Tu¨mpisa) South East California (USA)
Dayley (1989)
319 SHOSHONE (Western) Nevada, Idaho (USA)
Crum & Dayley (1993)
320 SHUSWAP East and Central British Columbia (Canada)Kuipers (1974), Kroeber (1999)
Hacquard & Dupuis (1897), Nicolaı¨ & Zima (1997), Heath (1999)
327 SPANISH Spain, Central and South America
Van Dam (1943), Bouzet (1945), Ashcom & Goodall (1955), Masoliver et al (1975),Comrie (1976), Givo´n (1979), Pountain (1985), Hengeveld (1986), Heine (1997),Max Kerkhof (p.c.)
Ashton (1944), Loogman (1965), Heine (1997)
Schachter & Otanes (1983)
Trang 6Destaing (1920), Johnson (1966), Ennaji (1985)
338 TAMIL South East India, North East Sri LankaAsher (1982)
339 TARAHUMARA (Western) Northern Mexico
Trang 7354 TINRIN New Caledonia (Melanesia)
357 TLINGIT South Alaska, British Columbia
Swanton (1911a), Boas (1917), Story (1966)
358 TOBA BATAK Central Sumatra (Indonesia)
Percival (1981), Nababan (1982)
359 TOCHARIC (West) Chinese Turkestan
Sieg & Siegling (1931), Pedersen (1941), Krause & Thomas (1960)
Lukas (1953), LeCoeur & LeCoeur (1956)
Donohue (1999)
Schultze (1911)
Trang 8373 TUPINAMBA´ Southern Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, BoliviaPlatzmann (1874), Parissier (1903), Tastevin (1910), Meira (2006)
Dimmendaal (1982)
Kreider (1954), Swift (1963), Lewis (1967), Johanson (1995)
Mithun Williams (1976)
Bergelson & Kibrik (1995), Anderson & Harrison (1999)
Dayley (1981)
Dume´zil (1931), Dume´zil (1932), Dume´zil n(1933)
Koelle (1854), Welmers (1976)
Macdonnell (1916)
Jones & Thong (1960), Thompson (1965), Van Chinh (1970)
387 VOGUL North East Russia, North West SiberiaRiese (2001)
Trang 9392 WARI’ Rondonia (Brazil)
Everett & Kern (1997)
393 WAROPEN Geelvink Bay (West Irian Jaya)
Held (1942)
394 WASKIA Madang Adelbert Range (Papua New Guinea)Ross & Natu Paol (1978)
Spurrell (1870), Bowen & Rhys Jones (1967)
396 WEST GREENLANDIC Greenland
Fortescue (1984)
Rood (1976)
Rambaud (1903), Diouf & Yaguello (1998), Ngom (2003)
399 XANTY North East Russia, North West SiberiaSteinitz (1950), Re´dei (1965), Comrie (1979)
400 !X ~U North East Namibia, South East AngolaSnyman (1970)
D.Payne (1985), Payne & Payne (1990), T.E Payne (1993)
Trang 10411 YORUBA West Nigeria, Benin
DeGaye & Beecroft (1964), Bamgbose (1966), Ashiwaju (1968), Rowlands (1969)
412 YUKAGHIR (KOLYMA) North East Siberia
Maslova (2003a)
413 YUKAGHIR (TUNDRA) North East Siberia
Maslova (2003b)
414 YUP’IK (Central Alaskan) Alaska
Jacobson (1995), Mithun (1998), Mithun (1999b)
415 YUP’IK (Siberian) North East Siberia
De Reuse (1994)
Rik Van Gijn, p.c
Robins (1958)
Radin (1930), De Angulo & Freeland (1935), Pickett (1960)
Wonderly (1952), Johnson (2000)
Bunzel (1938), Newman (1965), Newman (1968), Granberry (1976), L Nichols(1997)
Trang 11Appendix B
This appendix lists the attested possessive types for each individual language in thesample The listing has been based on the genetic classification provided in Grimes,
ed (2005) It should be understood that this classification has, at some points, beenadapted to the specific sample used in this study, and that, in general, this appendixdoes not have the ambition to take sides in ongoing discussions about the geneticaffiliation of particular languages or language groups
In the appendix the following abbreviations have been used:
HAVE<LOC Have Possessive as a reanalysis of a Locational PossessiveHAVE<TOP Have Possessive as a reanalysis of a Topic Possessive
HAVE<WITH Have Possessive as a reanalysis of a With Possessive
LOC Locational Possessive
LOC/GEN Locational Possessive with Genitive marking of the possessor
TOP(!) potentially ambiguous Topic Possessive
TOP/LOC Topic Locational hybrid
TOP>HAVE Topic Possessive with incipient Have Drift
WITH/ADV With Possessive of the adverbial subtype
WITH/COP With Possessive of the copular subtype
WITH/FLEX With Possessive of the flexional subtype
WITH>HAVE With Possessive with incipient Have Drift
INDO EUROPEAN
Celtic
Gaelic (Scots) LOC
Trang 13Iranian
Trang 14Written Mongolian LOC/GEN WITH/COP
Tungusic
Trang 18East Indonesian
Central East Oceanic
Trang 19Central & Western
Trang 21Pama Nyungan
NORTH AMERICA
Eskimo Aleut
Central Alaskan Yup’ik WITH/FLEX
Na Dene
Trang 22Lummi/ Straits Salish WITH/FLEX
Trang 24Northern Paiute WITH/FLEX
Oto Manguean
Trang 25Yaitepec Chatino TOP
Trang 27Chapakuran
Trang 28Biblical Hebrew LOC
Modern Hebrew LOC
Classical Arabic LOC
Cairene Arabic LOC
Cushitic
Trang 29East Sudanic (East)
Trang 30Central Sudanic (East)
Central Sudanic (West)
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