Dictionary of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Part 9 docx

252 EuroCity Ecumenical Network high-speed train of French railways Union America TIAC Tourism Industry Association of Canada Cooperative and Associated TRINET Tourism Research Informati

252

EuroCity)

Ecumenical Network

(high-speed train of French railways)

Union

America TIAC Tourism Industry Association of

Canada

Cooperative and Associated

TRINET Tourism Research Information

Network

Tourism Society

Group

TSSA Transport Salaried Staffs’

Association

(currency) TTENTO Travel, Tourism Services and

Events National Training Organization

Association (US)

Committee

(German tour operator) turboprop turbine propelled

Affairs Council (US)

Houses Associations UFTAA Universal Federation of Travel

UNCTAD United Nations Conference on

Trade and Development

Programme

Programme

U

Abbreviations

UNESCO United Nations Educational,

Scientific and Cultural

Organization

USAID United States Agency for

Socialist Republics USTDC United States Travel Data Center USTOA United States Tour Operators

Association USTTA United States Travel and

Tourism Administration (abolished 1996) USVI United States Virgin Islands

VARIG Brazilian airline

VE Day 8 May 1945 (Victory in Europe

in WWII)

VFR visiting friends and relatives

VJ Day 15 August 1945 (day of Japanese

surrender in Asia in WWII)

visiting relatives

VTOL vertical take-off and landing VTOHL vertical take-off and horizontal

Professional Training in

Tourism

Warwicks Warwickshire, England

Agencies

Commission

Association

Unions

Hemisphere

W

254

World Trade Organization

Council

Environment Research Centre

(England and Wales) YHANI Youth Hostel Association of

Northern Ireland Ltd YHANZ Youth Hostels Association of

6

Countries of the World

Countries of the World

English name ISO Area Area Population a Capital Currency ISO/ Political

code (sq m) (sq km) (000) IATA status b

code

Afghanistan AF 251 773 652 225 25 869 Kabul Afghani (Af) = 100 Puls AFA AAlbania AL 11 100 28 748 3 375 Tirana Lek (Lk) = 100 Quindarka ALL AAlgeria DZ 919 595 2 381 741 29 950 Algiers A Dinar (DA) = 100 Centimes DZD AAmerican Samoa AS 78 201 64 Pago Pago US Dollar (US$) = 100 Cents USD C (US)Andorra AD 181 468 66 Andorra La Vella Euro = 100 Cents EUR B (Fr/Sp)Angola AO 481 354 1 246 700 12 357 Luanda Kwanza (KZ) = 100 Lwei AOR AAnguilla AI 37 96 11 The Valley EC Dollar (EC$) = 100 Cents XCD B (UK)Antigua and Barbuda AG 171 442 67 St Johns EC Dollar (EC$) = 100 Cents XCD AArgentina AR 1 075 518 2 780 400 36 580 Buenos Aires A Peso = 100 Centavos ARS AArmenia AM 11 484 29 743 3 809 Yerevan Dram = 100 Luma AMD CISAruba AW 75 193 98 Oranjestad A Guilder (AFl) = 100 Cents AWG B (Neth)Australia AU 2 969 909 7 692 030 18 967 Canberra Aus Dollar ($A) = 100 Cents AUD AAustria AT 32 378 83 859 8 092 Vienna Euro = 100 Cents EUR AAzerbaijan AZ 33 400 86 600 7 983 Baku A Manat = 100 Gopik AZM CISBahamas BS 5 382 13 939 298 Nassau B Dollar (B$) = 100 Cents BSD ABahrain BH 274 710 666 Al-Manamah B Dinar (BD) = 1000 Fils BHD ABangladesh BD 56 977 147 570 127 669 Dhaka Taka (Tk) = 100 Poisha BDT ABarbados BB 166 430 267 Bridgetown B Dollar (Bds$) = 100 Cents BBD ABelarus BY 80 153 207 595 10 032 Minsk B Rouble (R) = 100 Kopeks BYB CISBelgium BE 11 787 30 528 10 226 Brussels Euro = 100 Cents EUR A

Countries of the World

DICTIONARY OF TRAVEL, TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY

Belize BZ 8 867 22 965 247 Belmopan B Dollar (BZ$) = 100 Cents BZD A

Benin BJ 43 484 112 622 6 114 Porto-Novo Franc CFA = 100 Centimes XOF A

Bermuda BM 21 53 64 Hamilton B Dollar (B$) = 100 Cents BMD C (UK)Bhutan BT 17 954 46 500 782 Thimphu Ngultrum (Nu) = 100 Chetrum BTN A

Bolivia BO 424 164 1 098 581 8 138 La Paz and Sucre Boliviano (B$) = 100 Centavos BOB A

Bosnia and Hercegovina BA 19 740 51 129 3 881 Sarajevo Konvertibilna Marka (KM) = 100 Pfenings BAM A

Botswana BW 224 607 581 730 1 588 Gaborone Pula (P) = 100 Thebe BWP A

Brazil BR 3 300 171 8 547 404 167 967 Brasilia Real (R$) = 100 Centavos BRL A

Brunei BN 2 226 5 765 322 Bandar Seri Begawan B Dollar (B$) = 100 Cents BND A

Bulgaria BG 42 855 110 994 8 208 Sofia Lev = 100 Stotinki BGL A

Burkina Faso BF 105 870 274 200 10 996 Ouagadougou Franc CFA = 100 Centimes XOF A

Burundi BI 10 747 27 834 6 678 Bujumbura B Franc = 100 Centimes BIF A

Cambodia KH 69 898 181 035 11 757 Phnom-Penh New Riel = 100 Sen KHR A

Cameroon CM 183 569 475 442 14 691 Yaounde Franc CFA = 100 Centimes XAF A

Canada CA 3 844 928 9 958 319 30 491 Ottawa C Dollar (C$) = 100 Cents CAD A

Cape Verde CV 1 557 4 033 428 Praia C.V Escudo = 100 Centavos CVE A

Cayman Islands KY 100 259 39 George Town C.I Dollar (CI$) = 100 Cents KYD C (UK)Central African Republic CF 240 535 622 984 3 540 Bangui Franc CFA = 100 Centimes XAF A

Chad TD 495 755 1 284 000 7 486 N’Djamena Franc CFA = 100 Centimes XAF A

Chile CL 291 930 756 096 15 018 Santiago Chilean Peso = 10 Centavos CLP A

China CN 3 695 500 9 571 300 1 253 595 Beijing Ren Min Bi Yuan = 10 Jiao = 100 Fen CNY A

Colombia CO 440 831 1 141 748 41 539 Bogota Colombian Peso = 100 Centavos COP A

Comoros KM 719 1 862 544 Moroni Comoro Franc = 100 Centimes KMF A

Congo, Dem Rep CD 905 365 2 344 885 49 776 Kinshasa Congolese Franc = 100 Centimes CDF A

Congo, Rep CG 132 047 342 000 2 859 Brazzaville Franc CFA = 100 Centimes XAF A

Cook Islands CK 92 237 14 Avarua NZ Dollar ($NZ) = 100 Cents NZD B (NZ)Costa Rica CR 19 730 51 100 3 589 San Jose C.R Colon (¢) = 100 Centimos CRC A

Côte d’Ivoire CI 124 503 322 462 15 545 Abidjan Franc CFA = 100 Centimes XOF A

Croatia HR 21 831 56 542 4 464 Zagreb Kuna = 100 Lipa HRK A

Cuba CU 42 803 110 860 11 178 Havana Cuban Peso = 100 Centavos CUP A

English name ISO Area Area Population a Capital Currency ISO/ Political

code (sq m) (sq km) (000) IATA status b

code

Countries of the World

Cyprus CY 3 572 9 251 760 Nicosia Cyprus Pound (C£) = 100 Cents CYP A

Czech Republic CZ 30 450 78 866 10 278 Prague Czech Koruna (Kc˘) = 100 Hellers CZK A

Denmark DK 16 640 43 096 5 326 Copenhagen Danish Krone (Kr) = 100 Ore DKK A

Djibouti DJ 8 958 23 200 648 Djibouti Djibouti Franc = 100 Centimes DJF A

Dominica DM 290 751 73 Roseau EC Dollar (EC$) = 100 Cents XCD A

Dominican Republic DO 18 696 48 422 8 404 Santo Domingo Dominican Peso (RD$) = 100 Centavos DOP A

East Timor TP 5 641 14 609 750 Dili US Dollar (US$) = 100 Cents USD A

Ecuador EC 105 037 272 045 12 412 Quito US Dollar (US$) = 100 Cents USD A

Egypt EG 386 174 1 002 000 62 655 Cairo Egyptian Pound (£E) = 100 Piastres EGP A

El Salvador SV 8 124 21 041 6 154 San Salvador US Dollar (US$) = 100 Cents USD A

Equatorial Guinea GQ 10 831 28 051 443 Malabo Franc CFA = 100 Centimes XAF A

Eritrea ER 46 774 121 144 3 991 Asmara Nakfa = 100 Cents ERN A

Estonia EE 17 462 45 227 1 442 Tallinn Kroon = 100 Cents EEK A

Ethiopia ET 437 600 1 133 380 62 782 Addis Ababa Ethopian Birr (EB) = 100 Cents ETB A

Falkland Islands FK 4 700 12 173 3 Stanley F Pound (FI£) = 100 Pence FKP C (UK)Faroe Islands FO 540 1 399 44 Torshavn Danish Krone (Kr) = 100 Ore DKK B (Den)Fiji FJ 7 095 18 333 801 Suva F Dollar (F$) = 100 Cents FJD A

Finland FI 130 559 338 145 5 166 Helsinki Euro = 100 Cents EUR A

France FR 210 026 543 965 58 620 Paris Euro = 100 Cents EUR A

French Guiana GF 32 253 83 534 157 Cayenne Euro = 100 Cents EUR C (Fr)French Polynesia PF 1 609 4 167 231 Papeete Franc CFP = 100 Centimes XPF C (Fr)Gabon GA 103 347 267 667 1 208 Libreville Franc CFA = 100 Centimes XAF A

Gambia, The GM 4 361 11 295 1 251 Banjul Dalasi (D) = 100 Butut GMD A

Georgia GE 26 911 69 700 5 452 Tbilisi Lari = 100 Tetri GEL CIS

Germany DE 137 846 357 022 82 100 Berlin Euro = 100 Cents EUR A

Ghana GH 92 100 238 537 18 785 Accra Cedi = 100 Pesewas GHC A

Gibraltar GI 2 6 27 Gibraltar G Pound (G£) = 100 Pence GIP C (UK)Greece GR 50 949 131 957 10 538 Athens Euro = 100 Cents EUR A

Greenland GL 836 330 2 166 086 56 Nuuk Danish Krone (Kr) = 100 Ore DKK B (Den)Grenada GD 133 344 97 St George’s EC Dollar (EC$) = 100 Cents XCD A

English name ISO Area Area Population Capital Currency ISO/ Political

code (sq m) (sq km) (000) IATA status b

code

Countries of the World

DICTIONARY OF TRAVEL, TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY

Guadeloupe GP 658 1 705 422 Basse-Terre Euro = 100 Cents EUR C (Fr)Guam GU 212 549 152 Hagatha US Dollar (US$) = 100 Cents USD C (US)Guatemala GT 42 042 108 889 11 088 Guatemala City Quetzal (Q) = 100 Centavos GTQ A

Guinea GN 94 926 245 857 7 251 Conakry G Franc (FG) = 100 Centimes GNF A

Guinea-Bissau GW 13 948 36 125 1 185 Bissau Franc CFA = 100 Centimes XOF A

Guyana GY 83 000 214 969 856 Georgetown G Dollar (G$) = 100 Cents GYD A

Haiti HT 10 714 27 750 7 803 Port-au-Prince Gourde = 100 Centimes HTG A

Honduras HN 43 433 112 492 6 318 Tegucigalpa Lempira = 100 Centavos HNL A

Hong Kong S.A.R HK 424 1 098 67 Victoria HK Dollar (HK$) = 100 Cents HKD C (China)Hungary HU 35 919 93 030 10 068 Budapest Forint = 100 Fillers HUF A

Iceland IS 39 769 103 000 278 Reykjavik Icelandic Krona (Kr) = 100 Aurar ISK A

India IN 1 269 219 3 287 263 997 515 New Delhi Indian Rupee (Rs) – 100 Paise INR A

Indonesia ID 742 308 1 922 570 207 022 Jakarta Rupiah (Rp) = 100 Sen IDR A

Iran IR 636 296 1 648 000 62 977 Tehran Iranian Rial (IR) = 100 Dinars IRR A

Iraq IQ 169 235 438 317 22 797 Baghdad Iraqi Dinar (ID) = 20 Dirhams IQD A

Ireland, Republic of IE 27 133 70 273 3 752 Dublin Euro = 100 Cents EUR A

Israel IL 8 550 22 145 6 105 Jerusalem New Shekel = 100 Agorot ILS A

Italy IT 116 346 301 338 57 646 Rome Euro = 100 Cents EUR A

Jamaica JM 4 244 10 991 2 598 Kingston Jamaican Dollar (J$) = 100 Cents JMD A

Japan JP 145 891 377 855 126 750 Tokyo Yen = 100 Sen JPY A

Jordan JO 37 738 97 740 4 740 Amman Jordanian Dinar (JD) = 1000 Fils JOD A

Kazakhstan KZ 1 049 150 2 717 300 14 927 Astana Tenge = 100 Tein KZT CIS

Kenya KE 224 081 580 367 29 410 Nairobi Kenyan Shilling (Ks) = 100 Cents KES A

Kiribati KI 313 811 88 Bairiki Aus Dollar ($A) = 100 Cents AUD A

Korea, PDR (North) KP 47 399 122 762 23 414 Pyongyang Won = 100 Chon KPW A

Korea, Rep (South) KR 38 345 99 313 46 858 Seoul Won = 100 Chun KRW A

Kuwait KW 6 880 17 818 1 924 Kuwait City Kuwaiti Dinar (KD) = 1000 Fils KWD A

Kyrgyzstan KG 76 600 198 500 4 865 Bishkek Som = 100 Tyiyns KGS CIS

Lao, PDR LA 91 400 236 800 5 097 Vientiane New Kip (K) = 100 Cents LAK A

Latvia LV 24 938 64 589 2 431 Riga Lats (LVL) = 100 Santimi LVL A

English name ISO Area Area Population a Capital Currency ISO/ Political

code (sq m) (sq km) (000) IATA status b

code

Countries of the World

Lebanon LB 4 036 10 452 4 271 Beirut Lebanese Pound (£L) = 100 Piastres LBP A

Lesotho LS 11 720 30 355 2 105 Maseru Loti = 100 Lisente LSL A

Liberia LR 37 743 97 754 3 044 Monrovia Liberian Dollar (L$) = 100 Cents LRD A

Libya LY 685 524 1 775 500 5 419 Tripoli Libyan Dinar (LD) = 1000 Dirhams LYD A

Liechtenstein LI 62 160 32 Vaduz Swiss Franc (SF) = 100 Rappen CHF A

Lithuania LT 25 213 65 301 3 699 Vilnius Litas = 100 Centas LTL A

Luxembourg LU 999 2 586 432 Luxembourg-Ville Euro = 100 Cents EUR A

Macau S.A.R MO 9 24 434 Macau Pataca = 100 Avos MOP C (China)Macedonia MK 9 928 25 713 2 021 Skopje Denar = 100 Deni MKD A

Madagascar MG 226 658 587 041 15 051 Antananarivo Malagasy Franc = 100 Centimes MGF A

Malawi MW 45 747 118 484 10 788 Lilongwe Kwacha (K) = 100 Tambala MWK A

Malaysia MY 127 311 329 733 22 710 Kuala Lumpur Ringgit (M$) = 100 Sen MYR A

Maldives MV 115 298 269 Male M.Rufiyaa = 100 Laari MVR A

Mali ML 478 841 1 240 192 10 584 Bamako Franc CFA = 100 Centimes XOF A

Malta MT 122 316 379 Valetta Maltese Lira (LM) = 100 Cents MTL A

Marshall Islands MH 70 180 51 Majuro US Dollar (US$) = 100 Cents USD A

Martinique MQ 425 1 100 381 Fort-de-France Euro = 100 Cents EUR C (Fr)Mauritania MR 397 950 1 030 700 2 598 Nouakchott Ouguiya (UM) = 5 Khoums MRO A

Mauritius MU 788 2 040 1 174 Port Louis Mauritius Rupee = 100 Cents MUR A

Mayotte YT 144 374 140 Dzaoudzi Euro = 100 Cents EUR C (Fr)Mexico MX 754 120 1 953 162 96 586 Mexico City M Peso = 100 Centavos MXN A

Micronesia FM 270 700 116 Pohnpei US Dollar (US$) = 100 Cents USD A

Moldova MD 13 050 33 800 4 281 Kishinev Leu = 100 Bani MDL CIS

Monaco MC 1 2 32 Monte Carlo Euro = 100 Cents EUR A

Mongolia MN 603 909 1 564 116 2 378 Ulan Bator Tughrik = 100 Möngö MNT A

Montserrat MS 40 102 5 000 Plymouth EC Dollar (EC$) = 100 Cents XCD C (UK)Morocco MA 274 461 710 850 28 238 Rabat M Dirham (DH) = 100 Centimes MAD A

Mozambique MZ 308 641 799 380 17 299 Maputo Metical (MT) = 100 Centavos MZM A

Myanmar MM 261 218 676 552 45 029 Yangon (Rangoon) Kyat (K) = 100 Pyas MMK A

Namibia NA 318 261 824 292 1 701 Windhoek N Dollar (N$) = 100 Cents NAD A

also Rand (R) = 100 Cents ZAR

English name ISO Area Area Population Capital Currency ISO/ Political

code (sq m) (sq km) (000) IATA status b

code

Countries of the World

DICTIONARY OF TRAVEL, TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY

English name ISO Area Area Population a Capital Currency ISO/ Political

code (sq m) (sq km) (000) IATA status b

code

Nauru NR 8 21 12 Yaren Aus Dollar ($A) = 100 Cents AUD A

Nepal NP 56 827 147 181 23 384 Kathmandu Nepalese Rupee (NR) = 100 Paisa NPR A

Netherlands NL 16 034 41 528 15 805 Amsterdam and The Hague Euro = 100 Cents EUR A

Netherlands Antilles AN 309 800 215 Willemstad NA Guilder (NA Fl) = 100 Cents ANG B (Neth)New Caledonia NC 7 172 16 575 209 Noumea Franc CFP = 100 Centimes XPF C (Fr)New Zealand NZ 104 454 270 534 3 811 Wellington NZ Dollar ($NZ) = 100 Cents NZD A

Nicaragua NI 46 430 120 254 4 919 Managua Cordoba (C$) = 100 Centavos NIO A

Niger NE 489 191 1 267 000 10 496 Niamey Franc CFA = 100 Centimes XOF A

Nigeria NG 356 669 923 768 123 897 Abuja Naira (N–) = 100 Kobos NGN A

Niue NU 101 263 2 Alofi NZ Dollar ($NS) = 100 Cents NZD B (NZ)Norfolk Island NF 13 35 2 Kingston Aus Dollar ($A) = 100 Cents AUD C (Aus)Northern Mariana Islands MP 177 457 69 Saipan US Dollar (US$) = 100 Cents USD B (US)Norway NO 125 004 323 759 4 460 Oslo Norwegian Krone (Kr) = 100 Ore NOK A

Oman OM 119 500 309 500 2 348 Muscat Omani Rial (RO) = 1000 Baizas OMR A

Pakistan PK 307 374 796 095 134 790 Islamabad P Rupee (RB) = 100 Paisa PKR A

Palau PW 196 508 19 Koror US Dollar (US$) = 100 Cents USD B (US)Panama PA 29 157 75 517 2 811 Panama City Balboa (B) = 100 Cents PAB A

Papua New Guinea PG 178 704 462 840 4 705 Port Moresby Kina (K) = 100 Toea PGK A

Paraguay PY 157 048 406 752 5 359 Asunción Guarani (G) = 100 Centimos PYG A

Peru PE 496 225 1 285 216 25 230 Lima Nuevo Sol = 100 Centimos PES A

Philippines, The PH 115 831 300 000 74 259 Manila P Peso = 100 Centavos PHP A

Poland PL 120 728 312 685 38 654 Warsaw Zloty = 100 Groszy PLN A

Portugal PT 35 655 92 345 9 989 Lisbon Euro = 100 Cents EUR A

Puerto Rico PR 3 459 8 959 3 890 San Juan US Dollar (US$) = 100 Cents USD B (US)Qatar QA 4 416 11 437 565 Doha Q Riyal (QR) = 100 Dirhams QAR A

Réunion RE 968 2 507 706 Saint-Denis Euro = 100 Cents EUR C (Fr)Romania RO 92 043 238 391 22 458 Bucharest Leu = 100 Bani ROL A

Russian Federation RU 6 592 850 17 075 400 146 200 Moscow Rouble (R) = 100 Kopeks RUR CIS

Rwanda RW 10 169 26 338 8 310 Kigali Rwanda Franc = 100 Centimes RWF A

Samoa WS 1 093 2 831 169 Apia Tala = 100 Sene WST A

Countries of the World

English name ISO Area Area Population Capital Currency ISO/ Political

code (sq m) (sq km) (000) IATA status b

code

St Helena SH 47 122 7 Jamestown St Helena Pound (£) = 100 Pence SHP C (UK)

St Kitts and Nevis KN 101 262 43 Baseterre EC Dollar (EC$) = 100 Cents XCD A

St Lucia LC 238 616 154 Castries EC Dollar (EC$) = 100 Cents XCD A

St Pierre and Miquelon PM 93 242 6 Saint Pierre Euro = 100 Cents EUR C (Fr)

St Vincent and Grenadines VC 150 389 111 Kingstown EC Dollar (EC$) = 100 Cents XCD A

San Marino SM 24 61 26 San Marino Euro = 100 Cents EUR A

São Tome and Principe ST 387 1 101 145 São Tome Dobra (DB) = 100 Centimos STD A

Saudi Arabia SA 864 869 2 240 000 20 198 Riyadh Saudi Riyal (SR) = 100 Halalah SAR A

Senegal SN 75 955 196 722 9 285 Dakar Franc CFA = 100 Centimes XOF A

Seychelles SC 176 455 80 Victoria S Rupee (SR) = 100 Cents SCR A

Sierra Leone SL 27 699 71 740 4 949 Freetown Leone (Le) = 100 Cents SLL A

Singapore SG 255 660 3 952 Singapore City S Dollar (S$) = 100 Cents SGD A

Slovakia SK 18 932 49 034 5 396 Bratislava Slovak Koruna (Sk) = 100 Hallers SKK A

Slovenia SI 7 820 20 253 1 986 Ljubljana Tolar (Slt) = 100 Stotins SIT A

Solomon Islands SB 10 639 27 556 429 Honiara SI Dollar (SI$) = 100 Cents SBD A

Somalia SO 246 201 637 657 9 388 Mogadishu S Shilling (So Sh) = 100 Cents SOS A

South Africa ZA 470 689 1 219 080 42 106 Pretoria et al. Rand (R) = 100 Cents ZAR A

Spain ES 194 897 504 782 39 410 Madrid Euro = 100 Cents EUR A

Spanish North Africa ES 12 32 130 Ceuta and Melilla Euro = 100 Cents EUR C (Sp)Sri Lanka LK 25 299 65 525 18 985 Colombo SL Rupee = 100 Cents LKR A

Sudan SD 967 500 2 505 813 28 993 Khartoum S Dinar (SD) = 100 Piastres SDD A

Suriname SR 63 037 163 265 413 Paramaribo S Guilder (Sf) = 100 Cents SRG A

Swaziland SZ 6 704 17 363 1 019 Mbabane Lilangeni (E) = 100 Cents SZL A

Sweden SE 173 732 449 964 8 857 Stockholm S Krona (Kr) = 100 Ore SEK A

Switzerland CH 15 940 41 284 7 136 Berne Swiss Franc (SF) = 100 Centimes CHF A

Syrian Arab Republic SY 71 498 185 180 15 711 Damascus Syrian Pound (£S) = 100 Piastres SYP A

Taiwan TW 13 900 36 000 22 034 T’aipei New Taiwan Dollar (NT$) = 100 Cents TWD A

Tajikistan TJ 55 251 143 100 6 237 Dushanbe Somoni = 100 Diram TJS CIS

Tanzania TZ 364 900 945 087 32 923 Dar es Salaam/Dodoma Tanzanian Shilling = 100 Cents TZS A

Thailand TH 198 115 513 115 60 246 Bangkok Baht = 100 Satangs THB A