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The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European Part 8 potx

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An English to Proto-Indo-EuropeanWordlist... *bhombh-noiseof animals offermake an offering one or the other of two WC *sm8 teros -*bhleu-,.

Trang 2

*sengwh- ‘sing, make an incantation’

*senhxdhr- (NW) ‘congealed moisture, slag’

*septm8 -mo´s [*septm´8 ‘seven’] ‘seventh’

wall, make restitution’

*seuyo´s [*seu- ‘turn’] ‘left’

Trang 3

*siskus [*sek- ‘dry up’] ‘dry’

*skeh1i(-d)- [*sek- ‘cut’] ‘cut’

*(s)kel- [*sek- ‘cut’] ‘cut, split apart’

*(s)ker- [*sek- ‘cut’] ‘cut apart, cut oV ’

*skolmeha- (WC) [*(s)kel- ‘cut’] ‘sword’

*(s)kolmos [*(s)kel- ‘cut’] ‘boat’

*(s)ko¯los (WC) [*(s)kel- ‘cut’] ‘stake’

*(s)kwe´hxtis [*(s)keu(hx)- ‘cover’] ‘skin, hide’

*(s)lag- *(s)leh2g- (WC) ‘slack’

Trang 4

*(s)lei- ‘sticky, slimy, slippery’

*(s)lei- (WC) [*(s)lei- ‘sticky’] ‘tench’

*sleimak- (WC) [*(s)lei- ‘sticky’] ‘snail, slug’

*(s)meug- *(s)meuk- ‘slick, slippery’

*sm8 -loghos (WC)

[sem ‘together’þ *legh- ‘lie’] ‘spouse’

*sm8 mo´s [*sem- ‘once’] ‘some, any’

*smo´kˆwr8 [*smekˆ- ‘chin’] ‘chin, beard’

*sm8 teros (WC) [*sem- ‘once’] ‘one or the other of two’

*(s)neh1(i)- [*(s)neh1- ‘twist’] ‘twist Wbres into thread’

*sneh1u- [*(s)neh1- ‘twist’] ‘twist Wbres into thread’

*sne¯h1wr8 [*(s)neh1- ‘twist’] ‘sinew, tendon’

*snigwh-s [*sneigwh- ‘snow’] ‘snow’

*so´kw-h2o¯i [*sekw- ‘follow’] ‘follower, companion’

Trang 5

*so´kwt ‘(upper) leg’

*solo/eha- selo- (NW) ‘dwelling, settlement’

[*sem ‘together’þ *ph8ate¯´r‘father’] ‘of the same father’

*spelo/eha- [*(s)p(h)el- ‘strip’] ‘shield’

*sph1ro´s [*speh1- ‘be satisWed’] ‘ fat, rich’

*spr8h1o´- [*sperh1-‘kick’] ‘heel’

Trang 6

*sret- ‘boil, be agitated, move noisily’

*sreumen- (WC) [*sreu- ‘Xow’] ‘Xowing, streaming (in river names)’

*(s)teg- (WC) [*(s)teg- ‘cover’] ‘pole, post’

*(s)te´ges- (WC) [*(s)teg- ‘cover’] ‘roof ’

*(s)teh2ist (WC) [*(s)teh2- ‘stand’] ‘dough’

*ste´h2mo¯n [*(s)teh2- ‘stand’] ‘what stands, stature’

*ste´h2tis [*(s)teh2- ‘stand’] ‘place’

*ste´h2ur [*(s)teh2- ‘stand’] ‘post’

*stembh- [*(s)teh2- ‘stand’] ‘make stand, prop up’

*(s)tenhx- [*sten- ‘moan’] ‘groan; thunder’

*ster(h3)mn8 [*ster(h3)- ‘strew’] ‘strewn place, ?bed’

*sth2bho/eha- (NW) [*(s)teh2- ‘stand’] ‘post, pillar’

*sth2ei- [*(s)teh2- ‘stand’] ‘become hard, Wxed’

*st(h2)eug- [*(s)teh2- ‘stand’] ‘stiV ’

*stı´ghs [steigh- ‘step’] ‘path’

*stl8neha- (WC) [*stel- ‘put in place’] ‘post, support’

Trang 7

*(s)trep- (NW) ‘ cry out, dispute’

*str8(hx)yon- (NW) ‘sturgeon/salmon’

*stup- [*steup- ‘strike’] ‘ oVcut, piece of wood’

*suhxnu´s [*seu(hx)- ‘bear a child’] ‘son’

*suhxsos [*seu(hx)- ‘bear a child’] ‘grandfather’

*suhxyu´s [*seu(hx)- ‘bear a child’] ‘son’

*su´leha- [*seu(hx)- ‘express a liquid’] ‘ (fermented) juice’

*su¯s [?*seu(hx)- ‘bear a child’] ‘pig (wild or domesticated)’

*s(w)ebh- [*swe ‘-self ’] ‘lineage’

*swehadus [*swehade/o- ‘be tasty’] ‘pleasing (to the senses), tasty’

*(s)wehagh- (WC) ‘ cry out; resound’

Trang 8

*swesrihxnos (NW) [*swe´so¯r ‘sister’] ‘sister’s son’

*swesr(iy)o´s [*swe´so¯r ‘sister’] ‘sisterly, sister’s son’

*swoiniyeha- (WC) ‘wife’s sister’, i.e., ‘sister-in-law’

*swo´pniyom [*swep- ‘sleep’] ‘dream’

*swo´pnos [*swep- ‘sleep’] ‘sleep, dream’ (noun)

*sw(o)r- *sworaks (WC) ‘shrew’

*t

*tago´s [*ta¯˘g- ‘arrange’] ‘leader’

*t(e)h2us- (NW/PIE?) ‘quiet, silent’

*te´hamot(s) (WC) ‘then, at that place’

*teknom [*tek- ‘bear a child’] ‘child, oVspring’

*tekˆso/eha- [*tekˆs- ‘fabricate’] ‘axe, adze’

*tekˆsteha- [*tekˆs- ‘fabricate’] ‘plate, bowl’

*tekˆs-(t)or/n- [*tekˆs- ‘fabricate’] ‘one who fabricates’

Trang 9

*tengh- ‘be heavy, diYcult’

*tengh-s- (NW) [*ten- ‘pull’] ‘pole’

*tenkl8 [*tenk- ‘become Wrm’] ‘buttermilk’

*te´nus [*ten- ‘pull’] ‘thin, long’

*te´rh1trom *te´rh1dhrom (WC)

*ter(i)- (WC) [*terh1- ‘pierce’] ‘rub, turn’

*termn- [*ter- ‘cross over’] ‘end, border; thread-end’

*te´rptis [*terp- ‘satisfy oneself ’] ‘satisfaction’

*teute´ha- (WC/PIE?) [*teuha- ‘swell’] ‘the people (?under arms)’

*tkˆı´tis (GA) [*tkˆei- ‘settle’] ‘settlement’

Trang 10

*treg- ‘gnaw’

*treu(hx)- (WC) [*terh1- ‘pierce’] ‘rub away, wear away’

*trı¯-kˆomt(ha)

[*tre´yes ‘three’þ *de´kˆm8 (t) ‘ten’] ‘thirty’

*tris [*tre´yes ‘three’] ‘thrice’

*triyo´s [*tre´yes ‘three’] ‘third’

*tuhas-kˆm8 tyo´s (NW) [*teuha- ‘swell’ ‘thousand’

þ *kˆm8 to´m ‘hundred’]

*tusskˆyos [*teus- ‘be empty’] ‘empty’

*udro´s [*wo´dr8 ‘water’] ‘otter’

*udstero- [*ud- ‘out’] ‘abdomen, stomach’

*w

Trang 11

*wa´gˆros (GA) [*wagˆ- ‘split’] ‘cudgel’

*wailos (WC) [*wai ‘alas’] ‘wolf ’

*webhel- *wobhel- (NW) ‘weevil, beetle’

*we´dhris [*wedh- ‘push’] ‘castrated’

*wegˆhnos [*wegˆh- ‘bear’] ‘wagon’

*wegˆhyeha- (WC) [*wegˆh- ‘bear’] ‘track, road’

*weh1ros (NW) [*weh1r- ‘conWdence’] ‘true’

*we´ihx(e)s- [*weihx- ‘be strong’] ‘strength, vitality, vital force’

Trang 12

*we´lsu- [*wel- ‘grass’] ‘meadow, pasture’

*welutrom [*wel- ‘turn’] ‘case’

*wendh- [*wendh- ‘wind’] ‘(a single) hair’

*we/ondhso- [*wendh- ‘wind’] ‘facial hair’

*werb(h)- [*wer- ‘perceive’] ‘oversee, protect’

Trang 13

*wesno- [*wes- ‘buy’] ‘purchase’

*we´speros *we´keros (WC) ‘evening’

*we´stor- [*wes- ‘graze’] ‘herdsman’

*we´telos [*wet- ‘year’] ‘yearling’

*widh- [perhaps *wi- ‘apart’þ *dheh1- ‘separate, put asunder’

‘put’]

*widheweha- [*widh- ‘to be separated’] ‘widow’

*widhu (NW) [*widh- ‘to be separated’] ‘tree, forest’

*wih1e¯´n [*wei(h1)- ‘plait, wattle’] ‘grapevine’

*wihxro´s [*weihx- ‘be strong’] ‘man, husband’

*wı¯kˆm8 tih1[*dwi- ‘bi’þ *de´kˆm8 (t) ‘ten’] ‘twenty’

*wikˆpots [*wikˆsˇ- ‘extended family’þ

family, clan’

*wis-/*gˆ(h)ombhros (NW) ‘bison’

*wı´ss [*weis- ‘ooze out’] ‘poison’

*wl8kwı´ha- [*wl8kwo´s ‘dangerous’] ‘she-wolf ’

*wl8kw

*wl8kw

os [*wl8kw

o´s ‘dangerous’] ‘wolf ’

*wn8ds

*wo´inom (PIE?) [*wei(hx)- ‘plait’] ‘wine’

*wo¯kws [*wekw- ‘speak’] ‘voice’

*wo´lswom (GA) [*wels- ‘bulge’] ‘gums’

*worh d-i/o- (WC) [*worh do- ‘wart’] ‘frog’

Trang 14

*worhxdo- ‘wart’

*wospo/eha- [*wes- ‘be dressed’] ‘garment’

*wo¯t- (NW) [*wet- see truly ] ‘poet, seer’

*wo¯tis [*wet- ‘see truly’] ‘god-inspired’

*wr8to/eha- [*wer- ‘surround’] ‘enclosure’

* y

*yeh1gweha- (WC) ‘power, youthful vigour’

Trang 15

*yet- ‘put in the right place’

*yeudhmo´s [*yeudh- ‘Wght’] ‘Wghter’

*yeug- [*yeu- ‘bind’] ‘joins, harnesses’

*yo´s/*ye´ha/*yo´d ‘who, what, that’

*yuhxs *uswe´  *swe´ ‘ye’

*yu´hxs- [*yeuhx- ‘mix’] ‘broth’

Trang 16

An English to Proto-Indo-European

Wordlist

Trang 17

-alive *h2/3

*kˆet-animal *gwye´h3wyom, *kwetwor-pod, *le´uhxo¯nanimal(large domestic) *steuros

l-animal(wild) *gˆhwe¯r, *h2we´dr8

anoint(with salve), (be)smear *h3engw

es(k)-ask for *gwhedh-, *h1/4er-, *perkˆ-, E *yeha

Trang 18

*sem-attach *hae´r(hx)-, NW *(h2

*bho-so´s

-barley *gˆhre´sdh(i), *h2e´lbhit, *meigˆ(h)-, NW

*bhar-es-, WC /PIE? *h2ed-, WC *bha´rs

-bear(a child) *bhe´re/o-, *seu(hx)-,*tek-, WC *pelhx

-NW

Trang 19

*bheud-beat the weft with a stick WC

*kleng-, *leng-, *lenk-, *nem-, *weng-,

*swe(n)g-, WC

*lei-berry *hao´geha-, NW *dhreghes-, WC *h1o´iwo/eha-,

*pipp-bird(type of) *(s)p(e)iko/eha-,

Trang 20

*p(h)eu-, *swei-,

et-branch *h2o´sdos, *h4logˆ-, *kˆank-, *kˆo´h1ko¯h2, NW

*ghabhlo/eha-, WC *gol-, WC *gwe´sdos, WC

*wr8b-, WC *wr(ha

WC *bhreus-, WC *h3lem-, WC *plekˆ-, WC

*wreh1gˆbreast *dhh1ileha-, *h1o´uhxdhr8-, *pap-, *pe´rkˆus,

breathe *dhwes-, *hae´nh1-, *hae´nh1mi, *kˆweshx

-WC *wedmo/eh

Trang 21

-bright *dei-, *gˆhers-, *leuko´s, *(s)koitro´s, WC

*gwhaidro´s, C *h2

*per-bristle *gˆhers -, *haekˆstı´-, NW

es-burn *bhleg-, *dehau-, *dhegwh-, *gˆwelhx-,

*h1eus-, *h2ehx-, *h4elh1-, *haeidh-,

*hael-, *kenk-, *kˆehau-, *kˆeuk-, *kˆseh1-,

*preus-, *swelp-, *wer-, NW *ker-, NW

NW

Trang 22

*wikˆ-clay *ml8dho/eha-, *tkwreh1yot-, WC *gloiwos

WC *baite´ha

WC

WC

*g(e)ulo-cold *kˆelto-, *kwruste¯n, NW *gel-, WC *h3eug-,

WC colour(deep intense shade) *kˆyeh1-

*h2e¯pis

WC

Trang 23

ey-es-copulate(< Early PIE ‘enter’)

-cover *h1eu-, *h1rebh-, *kˆem-, *(s)keu(hx)-, *wer-,

WC/PIE? *(s)teg-, WC *kˆel-, GA *dhwenh2cow *gwo¯us, *h1egˆh-, *wokˆe´ha-, WC *lohapo-

Trang 24

crooked *(s)keng-, WC *lerd-, WC *lord(skˆ)os, WC

*kreukˆ-, *neu-, *wed-, NW *(s)trep-,

NW *wehab-, WC *ghel-, WC *leha-,

*del-, *kerd-, *kˆes-, *kwer-, *put-, *sek-,

*skeh1i(-d)-, *(s)kel-, *(s)ker-,

*twerk-, WC *gleubh -, WC

day *deino-, *dye(u)-, *hae´gˆhr8, C *h2ehx

d-death *mo´ros, *mr8tı´s, *mr8to´m, *neks, *ne´kˆus

8gh-

Trang 25

*kˆer-deceive *dhreugh-, *meng-, *(s)mel-, *(s)weig-,

NW *meug-, WC declare solemnly *kˆeh1-, *kˆe(n)s-

defecate *gˆhedye/o-, *gwuhx-, *kerd-, *kˆekw-, WC

desire *gheldh-, *gˆhor(ye/o)-, *hxihxigˆh-(e/o)-,

*leubh-, *moud -, *wenhx-, WC *h1op,

E *kwdestroy *bhrehxi-, *dhgwhei-, *h2erhx-, *h2erk-,

*mesg-dirt(y) *reh1mo´s, *solhx-, *tihxn-, NW *mai -, WC

do something hateful WC *ha

Trang 26

8kˆ-draw(liquids) *h2en-, *h2eu(hx)s-, WC

*(s)pen-draw together, be thick

*bhe´ngˆh-dream *swep-, *swo´pniyom, *swo´pnos, C *h3e´nr8

*tkˆei-dwelling *h2wo´stu, *kus-, NW *solo/eha- *selo-, WC

*tre¯bs

8bh-elk/American moose *hxo´lkˆis, NW *h1elh1

*w(e)hastos, C *kˆeno´s

*ghrebh-enclosure *gho´rdhos, *mand-, *worPo-, *wr8to/eha-, NW

Trang 27

*kagh-end

*nei-excrement *kˆo´kw8, *so´kˆr8, NW *dher-r

*tekˆs-(t)or/n-face *h1e´ni-h3kw-o/eha-, *pro´ti-h3(o¯)kw-o/eha

*pesd-fast *haegˆilos, *h1o¯kˆ-us, NW /PIE? *kˆeigh-,

NW *bhris- *bhers-, NW *h2e¯hxtro-,

GA *h28gˆ-ro´srfasten *h2ep-, *pehagˆ- *pehakˆ-, *seg-,

Trang 28

*(s)ner-fat(ness) *m(e)had-, *peihx-, *pen-, *pı´hxwr8,

*se´lpes-, *sph1ro´s, *tegus, *teuhafather *at-, *gˆenh1to¯r, *papa, *ph8ate¯´r, *t-at-father(of the same) *somo-ph8ato¯r

father’s brother *ph8atr8wyos

*me´les-favour *d(h3)eu-, *h3ens-, *haeu-,

*kweh1(i)-, *perk-,

NW

ebi-fire *g(e)ulo-, *h2e´hxtr8, *haeidh-, *hx8gnwnis,

*pe´h2ur

Trang 29

)-fit(suit) NW

flow *dhen-, *gwel(s)-, *h1ers-, *hael-, *leh2-,

*sreu-, *tek-, WC *del-, WC *ser-, GA

*dhgw

dho-flowing(in river names) WC

Trang 30

*krek-front *h2enti, *pr8hae´h1, *pr8hae´i,

*pro´ti-h3(o¯)kw-o/eha

merg-generation marker(third)

*h1leudh-, *leit(hx)-, *seh1(i)-, *sed-,

*sent-, *spleigˆh-, *steigh-, *wei(hx)-,

*yeha-, NW *meihx-, WC *h1

Trang 31

el-goat *bhugˆos, *dı´ks, *h1eri, *h4eli-, *haegˆo´s,

*haeigˆs, *ka´pros, *(s)kˆegos, NW

*ghaidos, WC *kogˆhe´ha

grain *dr8hxweha-, *dhohxne´ha-, *gˆr8hano´m,

*h2/3(e)lgˆ(h)-, *meigˆ(h)-, *pro´kˆsom, *ses(y)o´-,

*ye´w(e)s, NW *pitus, WC/PIE? *h2ed-, WC

*melh2

-grandfather *h2euh2os, *suhxsos, NW *h2e´uh2

-grandmother *h2en-, NW *seno-mehate¯´r, WC *h2euh2iha

grandson of waters *neptonos *h2epo¯m nepo¯ts

WC *kagh-, GA *haemh3

*leug-grind *h4el-, *melh2-, *peis-, *weld-, *wes-, WC

*ne´mos-grow *bheu(hx)-, *gˆerha-, *h1leudh-, *haeug-,

*hawokse´ye/o-, *kˆer-, *meh1(i)-,

*wredh-, WC *ha

el-NW *bhereg-, WC

Trang 32

*kˆripo-, *pou-m-s-, *pilos, *pulos,

*wendh-, *we/ondhso-, *yo´kˆu, NW

hand(belonging to little) *mei-wos

head *ghebho¯l, *kapo¯lo-, *kˆr8re¯h2, NW *ka´put

hearth *h2ehxseha-, WC *h2ehxtreha

Trang 33

height¼ fort WC

*kel-hide(conceal) *gheigˆh-, *gheugˆh-,

*kˆeudh-hide(skin) *haegˆı´nom, *pel-, *(s)kwe´hxtis, WC

*na´k(es)-, WC high *bhergˆh-, *bhr8gˆhu´s  *bhr8gˆhe´nt-, *h2erdus,

*pe´ln-*worhxdhus

*(s)lagw-, WC *twer-, E

*kul-hollow of(major) joint *ko´kˆs-o/eha

honey-coloured, golden *khao´nks

*sker-horn *kˆer-, *kˆe´rh82s, *kˆe´rh82sr8, *kˆo´ru, *kˆr8nom

WC *(s)greh

Trang 34

b(h)-hornet NW *kˆr8h2sro-(hx

C *mendyos

i-house(hold) *do¯´m, *do´m(ha)os, *kˆe´iwos, *pe¯´r, WC

husband’s brother’s wife *h1yenha

Trang 35

insect(biting) WC *ko´ris

insect(stinging) *mokˆo-, NW *bhikwo´-, WC *h1empı´s

*skand-, *skek-, WC *kˆehak-, WC

kinship line(same) WC *somo-gˆn8h1-yo-s

kinsman(maternal) WC *me´hatro¯us

kinsman(paternal) *ph8atro¯us

*kenk-knife *h2/38sis, *kl8te¯´r, *kˆostrom  *kˆosdhrom,*we¯-n

ben, E

*menk-*pot-nih

Trang 36

-lake WC *loku´s

leave *deuh4-, *gˆheh1-, *leh1d-, *leikw

-leave a trace on the ground

-light(of weight) *h1le(n)gw

h-light(shine) *leuko´s, *lo´uk(es)-, NW *leip-, GA

*bhe´h2(e)s-, GA ? *bhe´h2tis

Trang 37

-line *h4erho-,

long(of time /space) *dl8h1gho´s, *dlonghos, *duharos, *mak-,

*te´nus, NW *seh1ros, WC *makro´s

*kˆ(o)nid-love *keha-, *kem-, *ken-, *leubh-, *prihxeha

man *hane¯´r, *maghus, *me´ryos, *mVnus, *wihxro´s,

NW *dhgˆhm8 o´n, GA *mo´rtosman(ancestor of humankind) *manu-

many-coloured GA/PIE?*pl8h1u-poik/kˆos

NW

Trang 38

*bhel-mash(noun)

*korm-master *dom(ha)unos, *h1esh2o´s, *po´tyetoi, *wikˆpots,

GA

*do´rkwom,

*(s)meld-member of one’s own group *h4ero´s

-milk *dhe´dhh1i-, *gˆ(l8)la´kt, *hamelgˆ-, *ksihxro´m,

*(k)sweid-, *pipihxusiha, *two´hx8r

*wikso-mistress *h1esh2e´ha-, *potniha

*gˆem-moist(ure) *h1res- *h1ers-, *m(e)had-, *ro¯´s, NW

*h1wes-, NW *lehat-, NW *senhxdhr-, WC

mother *gˆenh1triha-, *h4em-, *h4en-, *haekkeha-,

*me´hate¯r, *m-h4em-, *n-h4

*gworh

Trang 39

-mounts(sexually) *h4o´rgˆhei

mouth *h1/4o´h1(e)s-, *hxoust-eha-, *sto´mn8

move *dih1-, *h1rei-, *h1eig-, *h1reihx-, *meu(hx)-,

*meus-, *sel-, *spergˆh-,

*neu-*mug-, WC

Trang 40

*b(h)(o)mb(h)-noise(of animals)

offer(make an offering)

one or the other of two WC *sm8 teros

-*bhleu-,

Trang 41

*seik-oversee

*pe´ses-people WC *de´hamos, *h1leudhos, *leh2wo´s,

WC/PIE? *teute´ha-, WC *h1leudheros, WC

*pleh1dhwe´h1sperceive *h3eu-, *keuh1-, *kwei-, *sehag-, *(s)keuh1-,

*wer-, NW *ghou-, NW

*bheidh-pertaining to whom/what *kwoihxos

Trang 42

physical power *gwyeha

plait *kert-, *melk-,*plekˆ-, *resg-, *weg-, *wei(h1

WC *swel-

de/o-pleasing(to the senses) *swehadus

post *kˆlı´ts, *mı´ts, *swer-, *ste´h2ur, NW *masdos,

NW *perg-, NW *reh1t-, NW *sth2bho/eha-,

WC *kroku- *kro´kyeha-, WC *kˆsu´lom, WC

*(s)teg-, WC *stl8neha-, C *kˆihx

Trang 43

won-pot *h2/3ukw-, *kwerus-, *poh3tlom, *tekˆsteha-, NW

*bhidh-, WC/PIE? *kelp-, WC *kuhxp-, WC

*louh1trom, WC *po´tha8, WC *(s)pondh(-n)os,r

C *gˆh(e)utreha

*wes-pour *gˆheu-, gwyeha-, *leh2-, *seik-, NW *gˆheud-,

WC

praise *gwerhx-, *h1erkw-, *kar-, GA pray *gwhedh-, *h1/4er-, *h2eru-, *meldh-, *telhx-

NW *wreg-, WC *gem-, WC *kem-, WC

*treud-, GA

*kwer-, GA *kouh1e¯i(s)

(i)-protect *gheigˆh -, *gheugˆh-, *halek-, *ser-, *werb(h)-,

NW

*teng(h)-, *ten-s-, NW *dhregh-, WC

*skeubh-, NW *telk-, E

*yet-put on clothes / shoes *h1

es-*dhabh-, *h

Trang 44

er-quail GA *wortokw

tro-quiet *h1erh1-, *kweih1-, *ses-, NW/PIE? *t(e)h2u-s-,

NW *le¯nos, NW

*(s)tel-rain *dhreg-, *h1wers-, *n8bh(ro/ri)-, *suhx-, WC

*haeghlu (gˆh?), WC

-rake *h1/4ek-, *h1/4oke´teha-, *h2eh2

*(s)pel-red *h1ei-, *h1elu-, *h1reudh-, *kˆo´unos

*trus-, E *g(h)rewom

resound *gerg-, *klun-, *swenhx-, WC *(s)weha

*nes-WC

Trang 45

*ghleu-revere *kweh1

*kˆers-, *reth2-, *tek-, NW *tregh-, WC

*dhregh-, GA/PIE? rush(reed) *nedo´s, NW *yoinis, WC *trus-, E *g(h)re-

*dheu-wom

Trang 46

-sacrificial animal WC *dibhro-

*dı¯bhro-sacrificial meal *dapnom, *tolko/eha

o´s

-satisfy *seh2(i)-, *terp-, WC *sh82to´s

say *gwet-, *h1egˆ-, *(s)pel-, *(s)wer-, WC *sekw

see *derkˆ-, *legˆ-, *leuk-, *sekw-, *weid-, *wel-,

*wet-, GA *h3ekw

*ghe(n)dh-, WC

)-servant *h2entbhi-kwolos, *h4upo-sth2i/o-, NW

*slo´u-gos

Trang 47

-set in motion *h1eis-, *h1er-, *h2lei-, *h3er-, *kei-, *seuh3-,

*wegh- (*wegˆh-?), *yeudh-, NW *pelha-, E

shaft(of a cart or wagon) *h2/3e´ih1os

*kret-, NW *kreut, NW *(s)ku(n)t-, WC

*kwat-, GA

g-shame *(p)kˆo´rmos, WC *haeigwhes-, GA *hae¯gos

sheep *h1eri-, *h2o´wis, *moiso´s, *(s)kˆegos

*deiw-, *ghel-, *haewes-, *kˆeuk-, *lap-, *leuk-,

*mer-, *(s)kand-, *(s)plend-, *sweid-, NW

*gˆher-, NW *leip-, C *h2

shoulder *dous-, *h1/4o´msos, *haekˆsleha-, *pl(e)t-,

*(s)kˆup-,

s-WC *sw(o)r-/*sworaks

Trang 48

shrink *reuk/g-,

hihxsing *geh1(i)-, *h1eus-, *kˆseh1-, *pei-, *sengwh-,

(slo)-WC/PIE? *kan-, WC

sister’s son *swesr(iy)o´s, NW *swesrihxnos

skin *h1owes-, *ke´rmen-, *moiso´s, *(s)kwe´hxtis,

*twe´ks, *wer-, WC

dhr-sleep(y) *der-, *ses-, *swep-, *swo´pnos, E *kl8hx

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