cách sử dụng và cấu tạo động từ của thì anh văn pdf

CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ CẤU TẠO ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA CÁC THÌ TIẾNG ANH Cách sử dụng các thì tiếng Anh Đơn - hành động có tính chất lặp lại - một sự thật, hoặc tình huống tồn tại trong một khoảng thời

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CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ CẤU TẠO ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA CÁC THÌ TIẾNG ANH

Cách sử dụng các thì tiếng Anh

Đơn - hành động có tính chất lặp lại

- một sự thật, hoặc tình huống tồn tại trong một khoảng thời

gian

- hành động không mang tính tiếp diễn

Tiếp diễn - những hành động liên tục, tiếp diễn

Hoàn thành - những hành động không tiếp diễn, hoàn thành trước một

thời gian xác định

Hoàn thành tiếp

diễn

- những hành động liên tục, tiếp diễn, hoàn thành trước một khoảng thời gian xác định

Cấu tạo theo chỉ định thức của thể chủ động

Hiện tại đơn do/does * bare infinitive **

Hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are present participle Hiện tại hoàn thành have/has past participle

Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been present participle

Quá khứ đơn did * bare infinitive *** Quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were present participle Quá khứ hoàn thành had past participle

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn had been present participle

Tương lai đơn will (shall) **** bare infinitive

Tương lai tiếp diễn will (shall) be present participle Tương lai hoàn thành will (shall) have past participle

Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn will (shall) have been present participle

Cấu tạo theo giả định thức của thế chủ động

Hiện tại đơn do * bare infinitive

Hiện tại tiếp diễn be present participle

Hiện tại hoàn thành have past participle

Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have been present participle

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Quá khứ đơn did * bare infinitive ***

Quá khứ tiếp diễn were present participle

Quá khứ hoàn thành had past participle

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn had been present participle

Cấu tạo của chỉ định thức của thể bị động

Hiện tại đơn am/is/are past participle Hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are being past participle Hiện tại hoàn thành have/has been past participle Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been being past participle

Quá khứ đơn was/were past participle Quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were being past participle Quá khứ hoàn thành had been past participle Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn had been being past participle

Tương lai đơn will (shall) **** be past participle Tương lai tiếp diễn will (shall) be being past participle Tương lai hoàn thành will (shall) have been past participle Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn will (shall) have been being past participle

Cấu tạo của chỉ định thức của thể bị động

Hiện tại đơn be past participle

Hiện tại tiếp diễn be being past participle

Hiện tại hoàn thành have been past participle

Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have been being past participle

Quá khứ đơn were past participle

Quá khứ tiếp diễn were being past participle

Quá khứ hoàn thành had been past participle

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn had been being past participle

* Ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn của thể bị động, trợ động từ được

sử dụng chỉ nhằm mục đích nhấn mạnh, và giúp cấu tạo nên cấu trúc phủ định

và nghi vấn mà thôi Không sử dụng trợ động từ với thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn của động từ to be

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** Khi được sử dụng không có trợ động từ, chủ ngữ là ngôi 3 số ít của Hiện tại đơn, trong chỉ định thức của thể bị động thì động từ thêm s ở cuối

*** Khi được sử dụng không có trợ động từ, động từ được sử dụng ở thì quá khứ Với những động từ thường và rất nhiều động từ đặc biệt, động từ quá khứ

và phân từ 2 giống nhau

**** Các trợ động từ tình thái khác could, may, might, must, should và would

có cách sử dụng động từ giống will và shall

THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TO SHOW

Quá khứ đơn: showed

Phân từ 2: shown

THỨC CHỈ ĐỊNH

I am showing I was showing

you are showing you were showing

he is showing he was showing

she is showing she was showing

It is showing it was showing

we are showing we were showing

they are showing they were showing

I have shown I had shown

you have shown you had shown

he has shown he had shown

she has shown she had shown

it has shown it had shown

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we have shown we had shown

they have shown they had shown

I have been showing I had been showing

you have been showing you had been showing

he has been showing he had been showing

she has been showing she had been showing

it has been showing it had been showing

we have been showing we had been showing

they have been showing they had been showing

I will (shall) show I would show

you will show you would show

he will show he would show

she will show she would show

it will show it would show

we will (shall) show we would show

they will show they would show

I will (shall) be showing I would be showing

you will be showing you would be showing

he will be showing he would be showing

she will be showing she would be showing

it will be showing it would be showing

we will (shall) be showing we would be showing

they will be showing they would be showing

I will (shall) have shown I would have shown

you will have shown you would have shown

he will have shown he would have shown

she will have shown she would have shown

it will have shown it would have shown

we will (shall) have shown we would have shown

they will have shown they would have shown

I will (shall) have been showing I would have been showing

you will have been showing you would have been showing

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he will have been showing he would have been showing

she will have been showing she would have been showing

it will have been showing it would have been showing

we will (shall) have been showing we would have been showing

they will have been showing they would have been showing

GIẢ ĐỊNH THỨC

they show they showed

I be showing I were showing

you be showing you were showing

he be showing he were showing

she be showing she were showing

it be showing it were showing

we be showing we were showing

they be showing they were showing

I have shown I had shown

you have shown you had shown

he have shown he had shown

she have shown she had shown

it have shown it had shown

we have shown we had shown

they have shown they had shown

I have been showing I had been showing

you have been showing you had been showing

he have been showing he had been showing

she have been showing she had been showing

It have been showing it had been showing

we have been showing we had been showing

they have been showing they had been showing

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ĐỘNG TỪ TO BE VÀ THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TO SHOW

CHỈ ĐỊNH THỨC

they are they are shown

I am being I am being shown

you are being you are being shown

he is being he is being shown

she is being she is being shown

it is being it is being shown

we are being we are being shown

they are being they are being shown

I have been I have been shown

you have been you have been shown

he has been he has been shown

she has been she has been shown

it has been it has been shown

we have been we have been shown

they have been they have been shown

have been being I have been being shown

you have been being you have been being shown

he has been being he has been being shown

she has been being she has been being shown

it has been being it has been being shown

we have been being we have been being shown

they have been being they have been being shown

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I was I was shown

they were they were shown

I was being I was being shown

you were being you were being shown

he was being he was being shown

she was being she was being shown

it was being it was being shown

we were being we were being shown

they were being they were being shown

I had been I had been shown

you had been you had been shown

he had been he had been shown

she had been she had been shown

it had been it had been shown

we had been we had been shown

they had been they had been shown

I had been being I had been being shown

you had been being you had been being shown

he had been being he had been being shown

she had been being she had been being shown

it had been being it had been being shown

we had been being we had been being shown

they had been being they had been being shown

I will (shall) be I will (shall) be shown

you will be you will be shown

he will be he will be shown

she will be she will be shown

it will be it will be shown

we will (shall) be we will (shall) be shown

they will be they will be shown

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I will (shall) be being I will (shall) be being shown

you will be being you will be being shown

he will be being he will be being shown

she will be being she will be being shown

it will be being it will be being shown

we will (shall) be being we will (shall) be being shown

they will be being they will be being shown

I will (shall) have been I will (shall) have been shown

you will have been you will have been shown

he will have been he will have been shown

she will have been she will have been shown

it will have been it will have been shown

we will (shall) have been we will (shall) have been shown

they will have been they will have been shown

Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn

I will (shall) have been being I will (shall) have been being shown

you will have been being you will have been being shown

he will have been being he will have been being shown

she will have been being she will have been being shown

It will have been being it will have been being shown

we will (shall) have been being we will (shall) have been being shown

they will have been being they will have been being shown

GIẢ ĐỊNH THỨC

I be being I be being shown

you be being you be being shown

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he be being he be being shown

she be being she be being shown

it be being it be being shown

we be being we be being shown

they be being they be being shown

I have been I have been shown

you have been you have been shown

he have been he have been shown

she have been she have been shown

it have been it have been shown

we have been we have been shown

they have been they have been shown

I have been being I have been being shown