Chọn một từ / nhóm từ thích hợp cho mỗi chỗ trống trong những câu sau.. Xác định dạng thích hợp của những từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc Margeret Thatcher wept after her 1 – resign ______ as
Trang 1Đề luyện thi Tốt nghiệp và Đại học Năm 2011 – Đề 14
Exercise 1 Chọn từ có phần gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với từ còn lại
1 a displace b replace c surface d disgrace
2 a pressure b pressed c assure d permission
3 a division b subtraction c addition d pension
4 a learn b earth c hear d early
5 a tension b resign c pension d mention
Exercise 2 Chọn một từ / nhóm từ thích hợp cho mỗi chỗ trống trong những câu sau
1 Shy people often find it difficult to _ group discussions
a take place in b take part in c get on with d get in touch with
2 It _ a lot of patience to be a nurse
a uses b takes c spends d costs
3 I couldn’t decide between the two records, so I bought _ of them
a each b both c either d all
4 After I finished working, I switched off the machine
a have b had c having d to have
5 I don’t want to go, but there is no way of getting it
a from b off c out of d away
6 When they got back from holiday, they find their house had been _ by burglars
a broken into b broken up c broken down d broken off
7 His bad behaviour was put his upbringing
a up b with c off d down to
8 Dentists recommend brushing teeth with a fluoride toothpaste to _ them from decay
a defend b protect c arm d guard
9 According to a recent survey, most people are on good with their neighbours
a relations b acquantance c relationships d terms
10 I hope this headache soon
a goes out b comes away c wears off d passes away
Exercise 3 Xác định dạng thích hợp của những từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc
Margeret Thatcher wept after her (1 – resign ) as Prime Minister When did you last cry ? Did it cause you any (2 – embarass ) _ ? After all, it can seem a bit (3 – child ) _ to cry Babies do it all the time because it’s their only way of catching people’s (4 – attend ) But sobbing actually helps get rid of the ( 5 – harm ) substances which tend to build up in your body when your life is ( 6 – stress ) _
Researchers say the tears we produce when we feel (7 – misery ) are different from those caused by
an (8 – irritate ) _ in the eye ( 9 – Emotion ) tears contain a substance which makes us feel depressed If we cry, we get rid of it and feel better! So it can be ( 10 – health ) to hold back tears If you don’t express your ( 11 – feel ) _, you risk becoming more upset This can even have an effect on the body’s immune system making you more likely to get ill
Exercise 4 Tìm một từ thích hợp cho mỗi chỗ trống dưới đây
A – The body of the average adult has in storage (1) food to last for several weeks It has enough
water to last for several (2) _ At any one time, however, the body has only enough oxygen stored in (3) to last for three or four minutes! Fortunately, it is (4) difficult for us to acquire the oxygen
we need (5) a rule, we need only to breathe in the (6) around us for an adequate supply
The amount of oxygen needed (7) _ a person at any one time depends upon his activities As the activities of the body increase, the use of oxygen (8) increases He begins to breathe deeper and faster to bring (9) _ oxygen into the lungs More red cells are thrown into the bloodstream to aid (10) carrying the added supply of oxygen Blood (11) the stomach and the intestines is transferred into the blood vessels of the muscles (12) _ are at work This blood helps to transfer the added oxygen to the (13) _ of the body that need it
If blood is taken from the stomach right after a (14) _ , digestion of food will be hampered It is best, therefore, (15) to exercise strenuously right after eating
B – The normal body temperature of a full – grown person (1) _ 98,6 degrees on a Fahrenheit
thermometer (2) _ the body’s temperature may vary above and (3) _ this point, the variations are
Trang 2usually quite small A change in the body’s temperature of more than ten (4) _ either way would
probably cause death
The regulation of body temperature is a delicate and continuous process In man and other warm – blooded (5) _, temperature is automatically kept uniform (6) normal conditions (6) the body, heat is produced at all times, but at varying rates of speed The heat is carried by the blood to the skin
surfaces (8) there, it passes off into the air
If the body becomes (9) warm, the blood vessels become larger and carry more (10) _ In this way, more heat can be (11) to the surface of the skin and sent out of the body In addition, as the body becomes warmer, the sweat glands pour out perspiration which evaporates and helps (12) the body These processes are reversed when the body becomes (13) (14) keep the body temperature from dropping far below the normal, the surface blood vessels grow (15) and perspiration is checked
Exercise 5 Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây rồi chọn trả lời câu hỏi
How imporant is leisure time? How important is time to relax and to collect yourself ? Many doctors believe that learning to relax in order to relieve day – to – day tension could one day save your life
In our fast – paced world, it is almost impossible to avoid building up tension from stress All of us confront stress daily: anything that places an extra demand on us causes stress We encounter stress on the job, and we face it at home
The body responds to stress by “ mobilizing its defenses” Blood pressure rises and muscles get ready to act If our tension is not relieved, it can start numourous reactions, both physical and psychological Yet, we can learn to cope with stress effectively and to avoid its consequences How? By relaxing in the face of the stress According to researcher Hans Selye of the University of Montreal, the effects of stress depend not on what happens to us, but on the way we react In times of stress, taking a few moments to sit quietly and relax can make anyone feel better
1 According to the passage, what causes stress ?
2 How does the body react to it ?
3 What is the best way to cope with stress ?
Exercise 6 Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi, bắt đầu bằng các từ cho sẵn
1 A country cannot prosperous if it’s not quite independent
Only _
2 I didn’t have enough time to visit the town properly
The time I _
3 If you hadn’t reminded me about this meeting, I would have missed it
Thanks
4 I’m sure it wasn’t Bob’s fault
It can’t
5 He suggested that Tom and I should go ahead and get the tickets
He said : “ What ”
Exercise 7 Sử dụng những từ / cụm từ cho sẵn dưới đây để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
Dear Sir
1 I / like / stay / your hotel / two nights / end / this month
2 You / kind / reserve / single room / me ?
3 I / arrive / evening / July 28 / leave / July 30
4 If possible / I / prefer / room / first floor / private bath
5 I / expect / breakfast / evening meal / not lunch
6 I / be / glad / know / you / manage / this reservation
7 When / reply / please / send / list / hotel / charges
Your truly
Exercise 8 Tìm và sửa lỗi sai ở những câu dưới đây
1 The atmosphere in Nha Trang is open, warm and gives a welcome feeling to all who have the good fortune to visit there
2 Now that they have successfully passed the TOEFL, the students were ready to begin their classes at the university
3 Some of the people were standing in the street watched the parade, while others were singing songs
4 As soon as Peter had arrived, he told us that he will be leaving for London tomorrow after the board meeting
5 In Rome, Venice and other cities, there developed an interlectual movement called humanism, which
is the basic of the Renaissance.( thời kỳ Phục Hưng)
Trang 36 The way we react to other people, the educational training we received, and the knowledge we display are all part of our cultural heritage
7 When you come after class this afternoon, we discussed the possibility of going on a holiday
8 Mantovani conducted the orchestra gracefully and with style to the delight of his appreciative
audience