CAUSES OF TEENAGE SMOKING A thirteen-year-old boy, standing in the doorway of his school, puffs on a cigarette.. Teenage smoking is driven by personal insecurity, a desire to be like adu
Trang 1CAUSES OF TEENAGE SMOKING
A thirteen-year-old boy, standing in the doorway of his
school, puffs on a cigarette He holds it carelessly, like an
adult, yet in plain view He looks around to make sure that
the other guys are watching If you ask how he has
smoked, you will find out that he started when he was
eleven By now, he is an addicted smoker If you ask him
why he smokes, he will probably say he enjoys it Then
you wonder if that is really the reason But the harsh
Trang 2reality is that he, altogether with many other adolescents,
is among those who contribute to a growing number of
smokers in society nowadays It seems to me the causes
for teenage smoking are more complex More specifically,
the have more to do with the ambiguous role of teenagers
in society Teenage smoking is driven by personal
insecurity, a desire to be like adults and peer pressure
The foremost cause of teenage smoking is the insecurity
young people often feel They are at redefining and
difficult age They are no longer children, and hence the
Trang 3ways in which they have behaved in the past are
inappropriate On the other hand, they are not yet adults;
still, they do not know the ways of the adult world This
conflict can end up in feelings of insecurity For one thing,
if children want attention from their parents or a toy or
sweet, they can cry to draw attention to their desires For
teenagers, however, crying will be labeled childish and
they will be told to “act their age.” More often than not, the
teenager does not know how to act his or her age Since
teenagers do not know what to do, they ultimately turn to
smoking as a way to hide their nervousness and
Trang 4insecurities This seems to be the most fundamental
culprit of by what drive teenagers come to cigarette
consumption
As we have just seen anyhow, teenagers need to learn
how to behave as adults They of course realize this and
spend time emulating the grown-ups Thus they attempt to
adopt more adult attitudes and manners They also pay
attention to their dress and the opposite sex One thing
which youngsters perceive as “very adult” is smoking
cigarettes Perhaps a boy sees his father or older brother
Trang 5smokes He thinks of his father as a man and therefore he
wants to be “a man” like his father, treacherously
expediting him to smoke, beginning a habit that most
adults know is unhealthy
While it is true that teenagers are attempting to become
adults, this effort is often not fully conscious and they view
the adults closest to them, their parents and teachers, as
enemies With that in mind, they turn to their peer group
for support We are all familiar with the teenagers who
want to look, act, and dress exactly like all of the other
Trang 6teenagers This peer group conformity can exert such an
extreme pressure that often teenagers do things in the
group that they would not normally do One of these things
is smoking cigarettes Imagine a group of guys playing
pool together after school One says to the others, “I’m
going to buy a pack of cigarettes Do you want to smoke
with me?” The peer pressure here is so great that most
normal boys will fail to resist and succumb
The outrageous backlash versus cigarette peaks when
publicity learns how devastating smoking is upon their
Trang 7younger generations Anti-tobacco activists constantly
launch educational campaigns to teach students in their
early age the undesired and unhealthy impacts of smoking
and try to minimize the number of young smokers at best
Actively concerned parents likewise urge lawmakers to
ban promotional items as well as TV broadcasts from the
tobacco companies in an intense effort to keep cigarette
advertising, which is quite popular among teens, away
from their offspring Though encountering such severe
opposition, the industry argues that the blame should be
laid at the feet of advertisers whose goal is to lure more
Trang 8adolescent consumers of this toxic chemical
We can see that personal insecurity, desire to be like
adults, and peer pressure can cause many teenagers to
commence something which they may later regret It is
really unfortunate that cigarette smoking, particularly when
started at an early age, is so addictive regardless of
afterward relief effort