ERIOD 35 - ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I - Tiết 3 potx

*7-CÂU GIÁN TIẾP *Phương pháp chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Khi chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần phải: Phá bỏ ngoặc kép, chuyển đổi toàn bộ các đại t

ERIOD 35

ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I

Tiết 3

Exercises1: Give the correct tenses of these verbs

1-I (not go) to school yesterday

2-what you (do) last night

3-I don’t know where she lives now I wish I (know) her address

4- she (have) these shoes since my eighteen birthday

5-We (leave) school a year ago and we (not meet) each other ever since

6-We (arrive) in Rome at 10 o’clock yesterday morning We (stay) in a nice little hotel not far from the city center We (already, see) St Peter’s and tomorrow we (go) on a trip to Pompeii I (be) there before I (go) to Italy quite often when I (be)

a child but it will be interesting to see if it (change) in any way

7-Jane is a tennis player She is only 15 years, but she (win) many tournaments in her life She (start) playing tennis with her father when she was three years old Two years ago she (go) to American to a famous tennis school in California Jane and her father (travel) to many countries Last month they (go) to a

tournament in Australia Jane (play) well and she (win) She (not play) at

Wimbledon yet, but she hopes to play there next year

8-Tom (make) that the same mistakes several times ?

9-I wish it (not rain) tomorrow

10-Our school year (begin) at the middle of August

Exercises 2: Rewrite these sentences beginning with ‘I wish’:

1-I can’t play basketball skillfully like you

2-I don’t know anybody in Saigon

3-The Parkers' kids won’t come here next weekend

4-It’s a pity the weather isn’t better today

5-Unfortunately, I have to work today

6-I’m sorry my father isn’t here now

7-What a pity! I can’t speak English well

8-You smoke a lot It’s an annoying habit

9-I’m not able to ride a motorbike

10-We don’t have a T.V set

Exercises 3: Turn into the passive form:

1-Some body has cleaned the meeting room

2-Bill is using the computer at the moment

3-We export tea and coffee to Europe and America

4-They must do something before it’s too late

5-I’ll return the book to you tomorrow

6-The children are going to make a new plan for their vacation 7-He has to repaint his house before Tet holiday

8-Who left the this umbrella here?

9-The machine wraps the bread automatically

10-Mary and Tom invited three hundred people to the wedding

Exercises 4: Put these sentences into indirected speech:

1-‘It is so foggy today’ he said

2-‘You must do it know’ the teacher said to Bill

3-‘Do you play for your school team?’ Peter asked me

4-‘Will you join us tomorrow?’ I asked her

5-‘How do you travel to work?’ She asked me

6-‘What time will the supermarket close this evening?’ Mr Green asked

Exercises 5: Put a suitable preposition into each gap:

1-Vietnamese women are always proud …… their traditional ao dai

2-His breakfast consists……… a loaf of bread and cup of tea

3-We have lived in this town…….1999

4-The price of oil has gone ……

5-I’m returning to Vietnam………… the end of this semester

6-My father works …….7am………4pm

7-There will be a meeting …………2pm and 4pm

8-If we know English, we can communicate and read books … English 9-Nam came ……….a bike, not ………a car

10-Our children always stay home……….night

Exercises 6: Complete the sentences below Use the prepositions in the box

After- at –between- by- during- for- in- on- since- until

1 Mr.Thanh isn’t here at the moment He’ll be back……… a few minutes

2 We were at the seaside……… two weeks

3 I haven’t seen Liz……… Monday

4 Mrs.Nhung has gone away She’s been away………….Friday

5 Where’s Trang?- She should be here……… now

6 There are usually a lot of parties……… New Year’s Eve

7 Can I meet you……… 8am and 9 am?

8 We meat a lot of people……… our holiday

9 Ten o’clock is a bit early We should come……… that

10 They don’t like traveling……… night

Exercises 7: Write sentences from the cues:

1-I /wish / be/ the beach/ now

2-If/ you/ want/ pass/ final exam/ work/ hard

3-Mr William/ used/go/ hunting/ when/ be/ young

4-My father/ dislike/ watch/ advertisements/ TV

5-The teacher said/ there/ be/ exammination/ following week

6-The students/ spend/ 45 minutes/ do/ first term English test

7-Vietnam/ famous/ aodai/ pho

8-Nam/ be/ interested/ listen/ rock music

9-Lan/ get up late/ so/ she/ missed/ first bus/ city center

10-My home village/ be/ south/ Quangngai city

Exercises 8: Choose the right option:

1-Tran Dang Khoa is considered a famous Vietnamese (artist/ musician/ poet/ writer)

2-It’s (convenience/ inconvenience/ convenient/ inconvenient) to call any one at night

3-(Which/ what/ How/ Where) clothes do you prefer, T shirt or blouse?

4-I can complete a (speak/ spoken/ spoke/ speaking) English test if you want 5-Ringgit is the unit of currency of (Singapore/ Philipines/ Thailand/ Malaysia) 6-I’ve known him (when/ before/ until/ since) I left school

7-Quiet, please The principal would like to( talk/ tell/ say/ mention)

8-She has two children to look after so she is looking for a (part time/ full time/ skilled/

time part ) job

9-He worked hard (because/ so/ so that/ but) she pass the exam easily

10-This is the oldest building(in/ of / by/ to) the village

11-It was a boring weekend, I (did/ don’t do/ didn’t do/ would do) any thing 12-I was very( impressed/ corresponded/ comprised/ interested) by the efficiency

of the staff

13-There is a river( flowing/ running/ lying / reaching) across the village

14-It’s very crowed here I wish there ( was/ wasn’t/ were/ weren’t) so many people

15-This test must be done ( carefully/ careful/ careless/ carelessly)

Exercises 9: Give the correct forms of these words:

1-Vietnam has a ………climate( tropic)

2-I’ve been……… invited to the wedding( official)

3-We should read the ……….first ( instruct)

4-It wasn’t very………… of you to slam the door in his face

5-Alan decidec to buy a……… shirt( stripe)

6-This dress is lovely, and very……… (fashion)

7-Fashion…………want to change the traditional an dai (design)

8-The journey to the countryside is very……….(interest)

9-Minh has a lovely………of doll (collect)

10-We missed the taxi, but ………the meeting started late (lucky)

Exercises 10:Combine the sentences below, using verbs in brackets:

1 The movie was boring We went home before it finished (so)

2 Mai opened the door Mai greeted the guests (and)

3 We started the trip very early We reached the village before noon (so that)

4 Liz saw some wild ducks Liz was resting under a tree (while)

5 Hoa is very sick She can’t sit up (so…………that)

6 Ba felt tired and hungry Lan felt tired and hungry, (so)

7 We enjoyed the fresh air in the countryside We enjoyed the food there (both)

8 The water is very cold We can’t swim in it (too)

9 Peter didn’t have money to buy a bus ticket He had to walk home (so)

10 Mr.Parker feeds the chicken He collects their egss (not only……… but also)

*7-CÂU GIÁN TIẾP

*Phương pháp chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

Khi chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần phải:

Phá bỏ ngoặc kép, chuyển đổi toàn bộ các đại từ nhân xưng theo ngôi chủ ngữ thứ nhất sang đại từ nhân xưng ngôi thứ 3

Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống 1 cấp so với ở mức ban đầu (lùi về thời)

Chuyển đổi tất cả các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian theo bảng quy định

Bảng đổi động từ

Present perfect (Progressive) Past perfect (Progressive)

Bảng đổi các loại từ khác

- Nếu là nói và thuật lại xảy ra trong cùng một ngày thì không cần phải đổi thời

gian

Ví dụ:

At breakfast this morning he said “ I will be very busy today”

At breakfast this morning he said he would be very busy today

next + thời gian (week, year ) the following + thời gian (week, year )

last + thời gian (week, year ) the privious + thời gain (week, year )

thời gian + ago thời gian + before/ the privious +thời gian

- Việc điều chỉnh logic tất nhiên là cần thiết nếu lời nói được thuật lại sau đó 1 hoặc 2 ngày

Ví dụ:

thứ 2 Jack nói với Tom:

I’m leaving the day after tomorrow (tức là thứ 4 Jack sẽ rời đi)

Nếu Tom thuật lại lời nói của Jack vào ngày hôm sau (tức là thứ 3) thì Tom sẽ nói: Jack said he was leaving tomorrow

Nếu Tom thuật lại lời nói của Jack vào ngày tiếp theo (ngày thứ 4) thì Tom sẽ nói:

Jack said he was leaving today

4- WISH

Động từ ở mệnh đề 2 sẽ chia ở simple past Động từ to be phải chia làm were ở tất

cả các ngôi

Subject + wish + Subject* + verb in simple past

Ví dụ:

I wish I had enough time to finish my homework ( I don’t have enough time.)

We wish he were old enough to come with us ( He is not old enough.)

They wish they didn’t have to go to class today ( They have to go to class.)

3- V-ING( GERUND)

- Bảng sau là 1 số các động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ sau nó là 1 Ving theo mẫu câu sau:

Enjoy doing something (thích thú khi làm điều gì)

Like Love Enjoy Dislike

Hate Stop Remember Finish

Avoid (tránh) Suggest(đề nghị) Delay (hoản) Prevent(ngăn cản)

Các động từ đứng đằng sau giới từ

- Tất cả các động từ đứng đằng sau giới từ đều phải ở dạng Ving

verb

adj + preposition + Ving

noun

Tính từ + giới từ + Ving (bảng sau)

accustomed to afraid of capable of fond of

intent on interested in successful in tired of

Ví dụ:

Mitch is afraid of getting married now

We are accustomed to sleeping late on weekends

Jean is not capable of understanding the predicament Alvaro is intent on finishing school next year

Craig is fond of dancing