1 - giới thiệu môi trường phát triển điện thoại di động

Advantages:  It gives you access to other Android development tools from inside the Eclipse IDE: take screenshots, Debug / set breakpoints, and view thread and process information dir

5 Using Android OS / Devices

4 Introduction to Android OS

3 Software Installation

2 Mobile / Tablet OSs

6 Eclipse debug with Android app

7 Components of the Android Application

8 Units of measurement

Intents, Receivers, Adapters

Explicit Intents

Implicit Intents

Event Broadcasting with Intents

Event Reception with Broadcast Receivers

Adapters and DataBinding

Files, Content Providers, Databases

Saving and Loading Files

SQLite Databases

Providers

Content Provider Registration

Native Content Providers

Common Android APIs

Have an appreciation of the Android OS

Know how to develop basic UIs

Know how to broadcast and receive events

Know how to manage data storage through files,

databases, and content providers

Know how to implement basic location-based

services

Know how to use audio and video utilities

Know how to access the Internet

Know how to process URL data encoded in

HTML/XML

Know how to capture touch screen events and

recognize touch screen gestures

Become exposed to Android online resources and

[1] Unlocking Android

[2] The Busy Coders Guide to Android Development

[3]Beginning Android Application Development –

Attendance

Mid term lab test

Final lab test

Homework

assignments in every week

Final Project

Final project will require technical writing (project

proposal submission, source documentation, description)

Code in java (Eclipse)

There will be reading suggestions

Final test

All assignments will be submitted via Hotmail sharing

All assignments using namespace

vn.edu.hui.fit.Studentname.ID labNo

vn.edu.hui.fit.lethihoa.0891233.Lab32

Grades will be submitted via Hotmail sharing

Late submission will not be accepted

- Attendance 75%

- Do homework

- Do lab project

- Research on internet

MeeGo

IOS WebOS

Android

Samsung Closed source

C/C++ J2EM

Phone C#

VB.net XAML

from HP open sourced running on the Linux kernel Visual Studio

C/C++

Java

IOS

Apple derived from Mac OS X

Objective C – iPhone SDk

BlackBerry

Google Inc free and open source Linux-derived OS

Java (Android SDK)

Professional Ubuntu Mobile Development

open source

Not much room

Reuse of common component is impotant

Phone functionality always highest priority

Always on

3.1 Introdution to software tools

3.2 Install Android SDK

 The Android Development Tools (ADT) adds extensions to the Eclipse IDE It allows: create and debug Android applications easier and faster

Advantages:

 It gives you access to other Android development tools from inside the Eclipse IDE: take screenshots, Debug / set breakpoints, and view thread and process information directly from Eclipse

 It provides a New Project Wizard (you quickly create and set up all

of the basic files you'll need for a new Android application.)

 It automates and simplifies the process of building your Android application

 It provides an Android code editor that helps you write valid XML for your Android manifest and resource files

export project into a signed APK, which can be distributed to users

Tools that help you develop mobile applications on the Android platform

 Android Development Tools (ADT) Plugin

 Android Emulator

Device

 emulation tool that you can use to design, debug, and test your applications in an actual Android run-time environment without an actual phone

 Android Virtual Devices(AVDs)

OS: Windows (XP or later), Linux (Ubuntu10.10), Mac

Java Development Kit (JDK)

 Required to develop applications in Java

 Contains a Java compiler, debugger, documentation tools, and other tools

Java Runtime Environment (JRE)

 Allows you to run a Java application

Integrated development environment (IDE)

Similar to Microsoft Visual Studio

Not required for Android development

Alternatives include

 Command-line based tools only

 Other IDEs, e.g., NetBeans

Google documentation refers to Eclipse extensively

Step 1: Install Java Development Kit

 download the JDK from

Step 2: Install Eclipse IDE

 To download and install Eclipse IDE visit http

 The Android SDK Starter Package includes the core SDK tools

 This helps in downloading and installing the rest of SDK

components

 download the Starter Package from http://

developer.android.com/sdk/index.html

 Unpack the downloaded zip file to any suitable location on your

computer (ex: c:\android-sdk-windows)

Step 4: Install ADT Plugin for Eclipse

 To work with Eclipse IDE you need to install Android

Development Tool (ADT)

 To install this plugin Start Eclipse and select Help -> Install New Software-> Click Add button -> Type URL

 In the Available Softwares dialog, select the Developer

Tools to install the Android DDMS and Android development Tools

Step 5: Set Android Preferences

 In Eclipse IDE, select Window -> Preferences Select

Android and browse to the location where Android SDK

was unpacked Press OK button

Step 6: Add SDK Components and APIs

 Android SDK and AVD Manager is used to add or update

the SDK Components and APIs

 In Eclipse IDE, select Window -> Android SDK Manager -> Available Packages

Select the APIs you need to

develop your applications

Step 6: Add SDK Components and APIs

Step 7: Create Virtual Devices

 To run the emulator to run applications, you need to create Virtual Devices You can create multiple devices each with

different configurations as per your need

 To define an AVD, in Eclipse IDE,

select Window ->

Android Virtual Devices Manager

Press New button and define the

configuration for your new virtual device

Step 7: Create Virtual Devices

http:// developer.android.com/sdk/installing/index.html

Read more

4.1 Reasons to go mobile application development

Open software platform for mobile development

created by Google and the Open Handset Alliance

A complete stack – OS, Middleware, Applications, a

large market

Powered by Linux operating system

Fast application development in Java

Open source under the Apache 2 license

There exists a great variety of mobile operating

systems: Symbian OS, MS Windows Mobile, Mobile

Linux, iPhone OS, Moblin…

Great market fragmentation

So far no single OS has become the defact to standard (there will ever be one mobile OS; more likely two or

three major mobile OS's and a few minor ones)

In 2005, Google acquires the startup company

Android, Inc

In 2005, the work begins on the Dalvik VM and other

components of the Android Platform

In 2007, the Open Handset Alliance is formed by a

group of companies(Sprint, Motorola, Samsung, Sony Ericsson, Google, Intel, Texas Instruments, etc…)

The Open Handset Alliance releases a lot of IP through the Apache License, Version2.0

In Nov.2007, the first version of the Android SDK is

released

In Sept.2008, T-Mobile G1 becomes the 1st smartphone with the Android platform (ver 1.0)

In Feb.2009, Android 1.1 is released

In Apr.2009, Android 1.5 Cupcake is released

In May.2010, Android 2.2.x Froyo is released

In Dec.2010, Android 2.3.x Gingerbread is released

In Feb.2011, Android 3.x Honeycomb Froyo is released

In Oct.2011, Android 4.0.x Ice Cream Sandwich

is released

In Jul.2012, Android 4.1 Jelly Bean is released

In Nov.2012, Android 4.2 Jelly Bean is released

Oct.2011

Jul.2012

http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_version_history

a group of 47 (Maybe now >47) technology and mobile

companies have come together to accelerate innovation

in mobile and offer consumers a richer, less expensive,

and better mobile experience

developed Android™, the first complete, open, and free mobile platform

commercial deploy handsets and services using the

Android Platform

http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Handset_Alliance

Open Handset Alliance Members

Android Iphone

Operating Systems:

Android apps can be developed on Windows

,Linux ,and MacOS iPhone apps only on a Mac

Programming Languages:

Android apps can be developed in Java, C/C+

+, and increasingly in Python and Perl Objective C is the only choice for serious iPhone development for now

Source Code Availability:

Android is mostly open source iPhone is 100% proprietary

Third-party Software Distribution:

There is a small entry fee for publishing

Android apps on the Android market there is an Apple-centered certification process to make your apps available in the

AppStore

Hardware Choices: Dual-Core CPU, Camera, Audio

device, Bigger Screens…

Pricing

Java for developers

Accessibility: Your Choice of Carriers several

different devices manufacturers like HTC, Motorola and

Samsung They are also available with a choice of

carriers and different plans to suit different users' needs

So, why Android?

Application framework enabling reuse and replacement of components

Dalvik virtual machine optimized for mobile devices

Integrated browser based on the open source WebKit engine

Optimized graphics powered by a custom 2D graphics library; 3D graphics

based on the OpenGL ES specification (hardware acceleration optional)

SQLite for structured data storage

Media support for common audio, video, and still image formats (MPEG4,

H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, GIF)

GSM Telephony (hardware dependent)

Bluetooth, EDGE, 3G, 4G, and Wi-Fi (hardware dependent)

Camera, GPS, compass, and accelerometer (hardware dependent)

Android Software Stack

Linux kernel is a proven core platform

Reliability is more important than performance when it

comes to a mobile phone, because voice communication

is the primary use of a phone

Linux provides a hardware abstraction layer, letting the

upper levels remain unchanged despite changes in the

underlying hardware

Why use Linux for a phone?

•C/C++ libraries

•Interface through Java

•Surface manager – Handling UI Windows

•2D and 3D graphics

•Media codecs, SQLite, Browser engine

Android Runtime

•Dalvik VM

–Dex files

–Compact and efficient than class files

–Limited memory and battery power

•Core Libraries

–Java 5 Std edition

–Collections, I/O etc…

Application Framework

•API interface

•Activity manager – manages application life cycle

•Built in and user apps

•Can replace built in apps

Dalvik Virtual Machine

Dalvik is the name of a town in Iceland

 Dalvik VM is written by Daniel Bornstein

Dalvik VM takes the generated class files and

combines them in to one or more dex files (Dalvik

executables)

It reuses the information from class files to reduce the

size of the footprint

Dalvik VM uses the registers as the primary source of

data storage in stead of the stack (JVM)

Android applications are compiled to Dalvik bytecode

The Dalvik runtime is optimised for mobile applications

5.1 Creating Android device without Buying a Phone

5.2 Using Android device

5.3 Using Android virtual device

5.4 Connect and debug on real device

Creating Android Virtual Device

Setup account: contact, email

Using market from AVD

 Android Desktops

 Call, SMS, Contact, Calendar, Email

 Gallery, play audio, video file

 Change desktop, add widget, copy shortcut to desktop

 Using button: home, back, menu

 Copy/Paste text between apps

 Setting

 Using web browser

 Application: Install /Uninstall/Move to SD card

Ver 1.6

Ver 4.0

http:// developer.android.com/tools/help/emulator.html

Change Android emulator skin

 Copy folder in to flatform

Emulator vs Simulator

 VirtualPC or Vmware?

Emulator looks for the disk

images in the private storage

area of the AVD in use

The default storage location for AVDs is in

Users\<user>\.android\avd\

android list targets (android-skd\tools)

android list avd

emulator -avd<avd_name>

adb devices

adb shell

 Log in AVD shell (1)

adb –s emulator-5554 shell

telnet localhost 5554

 smssend <Sender’s phone number> <text message>

 gsmcall <caller’s phone number>

You must setup Environment variables to use adb command line

accepts a number of Linux shell commands in Android Emulator:

DDMS – Emulator Control

DDMS-File Explorer

 3G icon on AVD

 Path data/data (permission) on File Explorer in DDMS

 Send sms from 2 AVDs

 Copy image/media file to AVD

Install from unknown source

Setting debug mode

ADB driver

Debug in eclipse

< application

android:icon ="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label ="@string/app_name"

android:debuggable = "true">

A View is a UI building block: a text field, a label, a

button, …

Views are hierarchical objects that know how to draw

themselves

In MS GUI lingo, views are controls

An Activity is a single screen in an application

An Activity typically contains at least one view

An application may have several activities

A Message object that announces an intention

An Intent can broadcast a message

An Intent can start a service

An Intent can launch an activity

Intents are initiated by applications

 Intent

 IntentFilters

An Intent is a declaration of need

An Intent is made up of various pieces including:

–desired action or service,

–data, and

–category of component that should handle the intent

and instructions on how to launch a target activity

An IntentFilter is a trigger, a declaration of capability

A Mechanism (essentially, an API) for applications to

share data without exposing the underlying storage

details

The underlying data can be stored in a file or a database

A Background process

 not interacting with the user

 for an indefinite period of time

 like other application objects, run in the main thread of their hosting process

 Example: an email application that polls for new message

 Local services are services accessible to the hosting

application

 Remote services are services that can be used by other

If an application wants to receive and respond to a global event, such as the phone ringing or an incoming text

message, it must register as a BroadcastReceiver

 An application may register at runtime

 Or register at the AndroidManfest.xml file

it does not have to be running

When the global event occurs, the application is started automatically upon notification of the triggering event All

of this housekeeping is managed by the Android OS

itself

do not have a UI

An XML file that defines the contents and behavior of

the application

It names the Java package for the application (unique

identifier for the application.)

It declares the minimum level of the Android API that

the application requires

It contains the list of activities in the application

It describes the components of the application —the

It declares IntentFilter

It declares which permissions the application must

have in order to access protected parts of the API and

interact with other applications

It also declares the permissions that others are

required to have in order to interact with the

application's components

It lists the libraries that the application must be linked

against

…

Go Here Auto gen

Android libs

Resource

Layout