Appleby, J O 50–1, 85Aquinas, T (Saint) 15, 29–30, 32, 39,41–2, 430, 607, 635, 650
Arendt, H 211Arestis, P 356, 471, 475–6, 481, 589Aristophanes 22
Aristotle 14–15, 20–3, 29, 32, 41, 52, 154,429–30, 554, 607, 635, 639
Arnold, J H 493Arrow, K J 75, 292, 379–85, 388–90,396–9, 400–1, 404, 652, 657Arthur, C J 153, 155, 156, 157–8Ashley, W J 29, 54, 217, 218, 227–9Asimakopulos, A 356, 472
Asimov, I 203Aslanbeigui, N 328Aspromourgos, T 171Atkins, W 362Atkinson, G 466, 666Attali, J 203
Attwood, T 120Augello, M 627–8Augustine (Saint) 639, 646
Trang 2610, 643, 647, 651Béraud, A 627Berch, B 454, 455Berdell, J F 563Berger, P L 513Bergmann, B 454, 455, 458Bergmann, E von 327Bergson, A 188, 319, 379, 440Berik, G 459
Berkely, G 646Berle, A A 362, 368, 371Bernadelli, H 39Bernal, J D 511Berneri, M L 201Bernstein, E 187Beveridge, W 333, 335Bevir, M 535, 544–5, 547, 548Bewley, T F 383
Bhaduri, A 348, 352, 356Bharadwaj, K 356Bicchieri, C 386Binmore, K 399Birken, L 503Birnbaum, B 455Biruni, A R M 35, 38Black, J 642
Black, R D C 116, 138, 247, 596Blanc, L 204
Blanqui, A 47Blau, F 458Blaug, M 29, 108, 137, 325, 365, 400,402–7, 498–503, 514, 529, 533, 554,
558, 571–3, 643, 655, 657–8, 660–2,
664, 666–7Bleaney, M 335Bliss, C 385, 414Blitch, C P 589Block, D H 382, 447Bloor, D 495, 501, 502, 574, 575Bluestone, B 481
Blumenthal, M 619Boas, F 597Bodichon, B 457, 458Bodin, J 326, 644Bodkin, R G 416, 457Boethius, A M S 20
Trang 3Buridan, J 20Burke, P 494, 495Burns, A F 333, 362, 372, 463Burns, A R 362
Burns, T 155Bush, G 620Busino, G 284Butler, J 646Butler, P 39Butler, S 205Butterfield, H 493– 4, 496, 503, 532Byatt, A S 589
Cabet, E 204, 205Cagatay, N 459Caincross, A 346, 589Cairnes, J E 134, 138, 143, 227Caldwell, B 450, 501, 516, 571, 572, 661,665
Callebaut, W 576Callon, M 516Calvin, J 636Cameron, B 563Campanella, T 205Campbell, M 153, 157, 158Campbell, R A 588Campus, A 247Cannan, E 94–5, 97, 103– 4, 106, 227,
228, 589Canterbery, R 657Cantillon, R 23, 62, 64, 84–6, 91, 92, 114,
171, 250, 326, 647, 651, 652Carabelli, A 357, 474Cardoso, J L 626, 631Cardozo, J N 236Carlyle, T 130, 134–5, 139, 140, 227Carey, H C 57, 234–5, 236Carey, M 57
Carmichael, G 97–8, 107Cartelier, J 67, 70, 75Carter, J 619Carvalho, F J C 476
Trang 4Comte, A 225, 288, 643, 647Condillac, E B 63, 72, 98Condorcet, M J A 70, 75Conrad, J 224
Conway, M 597–8Cooley, C H 360, 363, 364, 366, 424Cooper, A A 646
Cooper, T 236Copeland, M 361, 362, 366–7, 371Copernicus, N 23, 641
Copland, D 330Corden, W M 599Cornwall, J 347, 356Cornwall, W 356Corry, B 326Costa, M L 400, 401Costabile, L 562, 565Cottrell, A 356, 476Cournot, A 7, 250–2, 315, 396, 403, 561,647–8, 652
Cowan, R 449Craver, E 333Creedy, J 258, 661Cripps, F 355Crombie, A C 40, 41Cromwell, O 83, 637, 645Crosland, A 191–2Cunningham, W 217, 218, 228Currie, L 332–3, 614
Curtis, L P., Jr 131Cyrus the Great 13, 17–18, 19, 21Dales, R 41
Dalton, J 642Dardi, M 300Darity, S 356Darwin, C 38, 134, 464Dasgupta, A 626Davani, A 35, 36, 38Davenant, C 52, 53, 54, 55, 85Davidson, D 539– 40, 542, 545Davidson, P 356, 472, 473– 4Davis, E G 330
Davis, J 578Davis, J B 204, 357, 388, 474, 515, 518,
519, 663, 665–7
Trang 5Durant, W 30, 40, 41Durkheim, E 508Dutt, A 356, 474Dymski, G 356Eatwell, J 247, 351Ebenstein, A 589, 590, 591Eddington, A S 641Edgell, S 589Edgeworth, F Y 73, 246–7, 258–9, 285,
383, 403, 457, 648Edie, L 361
Edward VI 636Edwards, R 483, 484Eichner, A 345, 356, 472, 473Einaudi, L 24
Einstein, A 641Ekelund, R E 47Eldred, M 154Elizabeth I 636, 637Ellis, H 334Elson, D 160, 458Eltis, W 66, 67, 562, 564–5, 599Ely, R T 240–1, 242, 243, 364Emami, Z 458
Emmett, R B 491, 514, 519, 529, 534Endres, A M 270, 330
Engels, F 148–50, 185, 193, 204, 455England, P 456
Erasmus, D 14Ericsson, N 421Eshag, E 327Essid, M Y 22, 29, 32, 36, 42Ethier, D 589
Etzioni, A 107Eudoxus of Cnidus 14, 20Eurich, N 201
Evans, R 494Eyre, E J 134–5Ezekiel, M 362, 367–8, 371Faccarello, G 61, 70, 75, 626Farabi, A N 35, 36, 37, 39, 41Fawcett, H 134, 591, 610
Trang 6Galiani, F 69, 75Galileo Galilei 644Galton, F 131, 225, 652Gärdlund, T 600Garegnani, P 168, 178, 351, 356, 472Garrison, R 447, 451
Geertz, C 535Gehrke, C 70, 356, 561George, H 203, 205, 242Gerard, B 524
Gervaise, I 52, 326Gesell, S 335Ghazali, A H 30, 35, 36, 37–8, 41Ghazanfar, S M 29–30, 33– 4, 36, 37–8Giblin, L F 330
Gibson, W 206Gide, C 561Gilman, C P 458Gilman, D C 240–1Gintis, H 194, 481, 483, 485Giocoli, G 398
Gislain, J.-J 627Glaeser, M 362, 369Gode, D K 468Godley, W 355Godwin, W 211Goitein, S G 33Goldberger, A 416Goldman, A 579Golinski, J 511, 513, 514Gonner, E C K 218, 228–9Goodhart, C 330
Goodrich, C 361, 362Goodwin, C D W 396, 473, 496, 624–5,665
Goodwin, R M 351–2, 660Gorbachev, M 196, 197Gordon, B 22
Gordon, D M 484–5Gordon, R J 332, 334Gorter, H 189Gossen, H H 272Gould, J D 55
Trang 7Hansen, A 614Hanson, V D 13Harcourt, G C 345, 347, 350, 380, 405,
414, 472–3, 475, 589, 656, 660, 664Harding, S 456, 457
Harrington, J 17, 205Harris, C R S 41Harris, J 210Harris, L 162Harrod, R F 295, 315, 329, 344, 346–7,
352, 355, 413, 590–1, 596Harsanyi, J 385–6, 390Hart, O 386
Hartley, J E 423, 425Hartmann, H 454, 455, 456Hartshorne, C 210
Harun-al-Rashid 34Harvey, J T 476Harvey, W 242–3Haschak, P G 202Hasek, C W 623, 627Haskell, T L 238Haskins, C H 39Hausman, D M 137, 317, 576–7Hawtrey, R 189–90, 328–30, 335, 596Hayek, F A von 204–5, 319, 321, 350–1,
398, 589, 591, 651, 663– 4business cycle 329–30, 333–5marginalism 190, 263, 267–70, 275postwar economics 445–9, 451–2Heckscher, E 48–9, 53, 54, 58Heertje, A 588, 626
Hegel, G W F 152, 154, 155Heidegger, M 526, 527Heilbroner, R 378, 485, 655–6Helevi, J 356
Helvetius, C A 100, 101Hempel, C 577
Henderson, J P 503, 533Hendry, D 331, 333, 416, 421Henry VII 636
Henry VIII 636, 637Henry, J 575, 589Herlitz, L 67
Trang 8Hume, D 326, 331, 588, 608, 650classical economics 112–13, 118, 120,124
mathematical modeling 555, 563mercantilism 47, 48, 52
political economy 96, 99–100, 104pre-classical economics 80, 82, 86,88–91, 92
Humphrey, T 326, 329Hunt, E K 657Hunt, J 137–8Hurwicz, L 313, 382Huss, J 636
Hutcheson, F 88, 97–9, 107, 113, 650Hutchison, T 52, 78, 98, 326–7, 571,622– 4, 657, 658, 664, 666Hutt, W H 335
Huxley, A 206Huxley, T H 134Hymer, S 481, 483Hynes, A 532Ibanez, C U 588Ibn Khaldun 30, 31, 35, 37, 42Ibn Miskaway 35, 36, 38Ibn Muqaffa 35, 36Ibn Rushd 39Ibn Taimiyah 35, 38Ikeo, A 659Ingram, J K 138, 218, 225–6, 227–8Ingrao, B 398, 401, 402
Iseminger, G 539Islahi, A 29, 36, 37–8Isnard, A.-N 175, 592Israel, G 398, 401, 402Jacobsen, J 458Jaffé, W 262, 266, 278–9, 590–3, 624James I 637, 638
James II 638James, E J 242James, P 590James, W 366, 464Janssen, T 56Jay, M 204, 212
Trang 9648, 651, 656, 660, 662biographical treatment of 589–91,594–6, 600
Cambridge school and 343–57general equilibrium model 292imperfect competition 300, 301–2macroeconomics 411–26
macroeconomics before 325–36marginalism 253, 254, 256mathematical modeling 557, 561, 564
in policy process 613–14, 615postwar heterodox economics 450, 466,471–6, 480, 484
Keynes, J N 225, 589, 648Khusraw, N 32
Kincaid, H 580Kindleberger, C P 589, 615King, G 85
King, J E 162, 185, 187, 191, 198, 327,
335, 336, 356, 455, 471, 476, 480King, W I 370
Kingsley, C 131, 135Kirman, A P 284, 384, 402, 425Kirshner, J 22
Kirzner, I M 266, 447, 448, 449–50Kitch, E W 366
Klaes, M 499, 503Klamer, A 493Klausinger, H 332, 333Klein, J 333
Klein, L 325, 329, 335, 416Kloppenberg, J 534Klotz, L.-L 589Knapp, S 546, 548Knies, C 216, 220–1Knight, F H 133, 314–15, 321, 332, 404,
532, 534, 611, 649Knight, J 468Knorr-Cetina, K 518, 576Knox, J 636
Kondratiev, N D 333, 589Koopmans, T 333, 372, 379, 381–2, 571Koot, G M 217, 225, 228
Kornai, J 195, 197Kozicki, H 494Krader, L 12Kragh, H 496
Trang 10Leonard, R 380, 658Leontief, W 70, 352, 418, 561, 563Lepage, L 589
Lerner, A P 188, 378–9, 412, 449Lerner, M 362
LeRoy, S 424Leslie, T E C 138Lester, R A 317, 571, 573Letiche, J 624
Levine, D 403, 485Lévy, D 162Levy, D M 132, 134, 138, 144, 531Lewin, P 451
Lewis, M 458Lexis, W 224Lichtheim, G 184Lindahl, E 330Link, R 326Lipkis, J 503Lippmann, W 203, 614, 617Lipsey, R 415, 599, 649List, F 48, 50, 57, 215, 219–20, 235, 612Little, I M D 589
Llombart, V 626Lloyd George, D 589Lluch, E 625, 631Locke, J 15, 63, 82–3, 85–6, 326, 557,645–6, 647
Lodewijks, J 658Loef, H.-E 332Longfield, M 116, 117, 139Louis XIV 64, 84
Louis XV 63Louis XVI 70Louis, W R xvLovejoy, A O 496Lowry, S T 13–23, 32, 37, 429, 661Lubin, I 362, 371
Lucas, R E 378, 415, 422– 4, 451, 583– 4,
620, 652, 662Luce, R D 398Luckman, T 513Lully, R 40Lundberg, E 330–1
Trang 11Marshall, M P 251Marshall, R 619Martineau, H 141–2, 458, 610Martini, R 41
Martyn, H 81Martyn, J 52Marwah, K 416Marx, K 5, 11–12, 18, 23–4, 70, 205, 219,
221, 319, 438, 455, 528, 580, 589, 612,
656, 660Cambridge school and 347, 350, 352–3
Capital 148–63, 235, 326classical economics 112, 168, 171–2,
174, 178, 650mathematical modeling 562–3, 565,567
monetary theory 326, 334, 335political economy 153, 406, 479–86socialism before 184–6
work of (interpretation) 148–63Mary I 636
Mary II 638März, E 589Mas-Colell, A 384Masi, M 20Maslow, A H 15, 23Masoero, A 628Mason, E 616Matthews, R C O 352, 413Mattick, P., Jr 153, 155, 162Maurois, A 598
May, K O 388, 563May, S 362, 368Mayer, H 445Mayer, T 421Mayhew, A 466McCann, C R., Jr 643McCauley, K 476McCloskey, D 405, 493, 495, 533– 4, 571,
578, 582–3McCombie, J S L 348McCormick, B 334McCulloch, J R 47, 113, 115–16, 123–7,
233, 249, 435, 561, 617
Trang 12388, 396, 468, 501, 514, 581, 656, 658,667
Mises, L von 190, 264, 268, 271, 319,334–5, 445–6, 447, 448–9, 451, 651Misselden, E 46, 51–3, 55, 81, 650Mitchell, B 346
Mitchell, W C 5, 311, 327–9, 333, 336,360–72, 462–3, 612, 614, 615, 647Mitchell, W J T 546
Mizuta, H 626, 627Modigliani, F 353, 412, 417, 589Moe, C 202
Moggridge, D E 345, 355, 589–91, 598Mohammad 32, 33– 4
Mohun, S 162Monadjemi, M 347Monas, S 495Mondrian, P 203Mongin, P 317, 573Monissen, H 332Monk, G 637Montchrétien, A de 38, 53, 650Montesquieu, Baron de 75Montgomery, R 362Moore, B 356, 474Moore, H L 311, 312, 313, 652More, Sir T 202, 205, 208Morellet, Abbé 101, 204Morgan, M 331, 333, 581Morgan, M S 312, 395, 416, 655, 663Morgenstern, O 381, 398, 400, 445, 561,648
Morishima, M 563, 565–6Morris, W 188, 205Morris-Suzuki, T 626Moseley, F 157, 162, 406Moss, L 335, 661Moss, S 305Moulton, H 361Mueller, D C 442Muller, A 215Mumford, L 201Mun, T 46–7, 50–6, 80, 85, 607, 650Mundell, R 414
Murphy, A 589Murray, P 153, 154, 155, 162
Trang 13Paris, D 12Parker, C H 364–5, 371Parr, C 636
Parsons, T 362, 509–10Pascal, R 588, 598Pasinetti, L 347, 350–1, 353, 356, 472–3,
476, 562, 566, 660Pasvolsky, L 614Pataud, E 188Patinkin, D 254, 329, 331–2, 335–6, 382,
407, 418, 528Patrick, J M 201, 204, 205, 207Patterson, A 539
Paxson, C 458Peach, T 114, 658, 660Peacock, A T 562Peacock, T L 610Pearce, D 386Peart, S J 132, 134, 137–8, 144, 247, 327Peirce, C S 464, 518
Peleg, B 383Peltzman, S 386Pennington, J 118, 121Perlman, M 509, 642, 643, 649Perlman, S 362, 368
Perrot, J.-C 62Perrotta, C 59Perry, M 386Persky, J 134
Trang 14Quine, W V 556, 565, 579Quintana, E F 626Radnitzky, G 518Rae, J 123, 236–7Raiffa, H 398Ramadan, U 471, 474, 475Ramsey, F 332, 561Rand, A 206Ranke, L von 493– 4, 496Rankin, N 305
Raphael, D D 588Rapoport, A 388Rapping, L 422Rathbone, E 457Rau, K H 219Ravix, J.-T 70Raymond, D 232–3, 235Reader, J 12
Reagan, R 619Reddaway, W B 329, 345–6, 355, 564Reed, L 362
Reich, M 481, 484Reingold, N 497Repgen, K 493Resnick, S A 485, 486Reuten, G 155, 157, 158, 162, 163, 576Reynolds, P 356, 474
Rheinwald, T P 295Riach, P 356, 476Ricardo, D 185, 326, 436, 530–1, 533, 609,
610, 658biographical treatment of 594, 595, 600classical economics 112–18, 121, 123–6,
395, 406, 479, 650comparative advantage 58, 121historical school 215, 220–1, 224, 226,
227, 229mathematical modeling 560–3, 566post-Ricardian economics 130– 44profit 113–17, 124–5, 349–50rent 115–16, 118, 125–6, 168, 180, 234surplus interpretation 167–9, 171–5,
177, 179–82value theory 115–16, 132, 154, 172,174–5, 499, 660
Richards, D S 41
Trang 15463, 530, 655, 660, 663, 665Rymes, T K 329, 356Saint-Simon, C H de 185, 204Salter, W E G 348
Salvadori, N 168, 175–6, 179, 180, 350,356
Salyer, K D 423, 425Samuels, W G 2Samuels, W J xv, 2, 369, 432, 435, 466,
471, 474, 496, 657, 658, 660–2, 664Samuelson, P A 289, 329, 350, 353, 414,
497, 532, 618, 652, 658, 667Formalist Revolution 396, 398, 400–1,
404, 407
Foundations of Economic Analysis 320,377–9, 396, 561, 648
imperfect competition 294–5, 302, 305mathematical modeling 556, 560–5,567
postwar neoclassical microeconomics377–9, 381–2, 387–8
price theory 308–10, 314, 320San Bernardino of Siena 16, 22Sandelin, B 626
Sandilands, R 332, 333Sap, J 456
Sardoni, C 356Sargent, L T 202, 203, 210Sargent, T 329, 422, 424, 515–16, 519Sarton, G 40, 41
Savigny, F K von 219Sawyer, M 301, 356, 475, 476, 481, 589Say, J.-B 75, 113, 116, 123– 4, 218–20,
233, 326, 457, 647, 650Sayers, R S 600
Scadding, J L 421Scarf, H S 382, 383Scazzieri, R 356Schabas, M 138, 581, 582, 583Schaer, R 203, 210
Schefold, B 356
Trang 16Sigot, N 563Sik, O 195Silk, L 617Silver, M 12Simmel, G 508Simon, H 387, 579Simon, L 386Simons, H 332, 421Sims, C 333, 423– 4Singh, A 355Sismondi, J C L de 185, 186, 561Skidelsky, R 355, 474, 589–91, 600Skinner, A S 75, 98, 107–8, 113, 434, 588Skinner, B F 206
Skinner, Q 496, 499–502, 528, 534–5,541–5, 547–8, 558, 566
Skousen, M 656Slichter, S H 361, 368, 370Slutsky, E E 310–11, 312, 313, 333Smith, A 7, 13, 18, 23, 34, 37, 80, 88, 205,233– 4, 236, 325–6, 350, 395, 466, 530,538–9, 549, 623, 627, 645, 650, 656, 661biographical treatment of 590, 600classical economics 24, 112–15, 118,120–7
economic growth 122–3gains from trade 120–1historical school 215, 219–21, 224,226–8
invisible hand 23, 87, 205, 233, 433, 435mathematical modeling 555, 562–3,566
mercantilism 46–8, 49, 52, 57, 59natural liberty 92, 432–4, 435, 442political economy 38–9, 70, 75, 94–109,
154, 608–10, 627, 650post-Ricardian economics 130, 133,137–9, 141
surplus interpretation 168, 171–2, 175,179
Smith, B G 493Smith, R S 496Smith, T 158Smith, V 143, 664Snow, C 642Snowden, B 588
Trang 17Sutton, J 304Suviranta, B 53, 55Swan, T 353, 413, 414, 562Swedberg, R 509, 589Sweezy, P 156, 304, 315, 334, 480Swift, J 203, 205
Sylos-Labini, P 305, 356Szenberg, M 588, 599Tahir, P 356
Takayama, A 563Tampier, S 30, 41, 635Tarascio, V 331Tarshis, L 356, 472Tavlas, G 332Taylor, A D 17Taylor, A E 19Taylor, H 457Taylor, J 424Taylor, N 157Taylor, W L 98Teiman, M 454, 455Temin, P 420Temple, W 56Tennyson, A 135Terray, Abbé 70, 71Thaler, R 664Thatcher, M 421, 422, 619Theocharis, R D 555Théré, C 62
Thirlwall, A P 348Thisse, J F 305Thompson, N 192, 193Thompson, W 184–5Thomson, D L 589Thoreau, H D 202Thornton, H 119, 326Thornton, W T 131, 142–3Thorp, W 362, 371
Thucidides 24Thünen, J H von 250–2, 561, 647, 649,651
Thurow, L 58
Trang 18659, 662–3, 667Walker, F A 238–9, 242, 244Wallace, A R 139
Wallace, N 422, 424Wallis, J 644Wallis, W A 314, 641Walras, A 278Walras, L 98, 187, 250, 267–8, 272–3,
276, 312, 317, 378, 404, 407, 555, 561,
563, 651, 652general equilibrium 278–92, 331, 381,
384, 396– 401, 418, 561, 592–3, 648, 657Walters, B 475
Wan, H Y 415Ward, B 193, 395, 396Ward, S 644
Warming, J 331Warren, J 205, 209Waterman, A M C 528, 554, 558, 562,563– 4, 565–6, 659
Watson, J B 364Watt, W W 39Wayland, F 233– 4, 235, 239Weatherall, D 590
Webb, B 187, 457Webb, S 187, 457Weber, A 224Weber, M 202, 216, 221, 224, 225, 508Weeks, J 482, 485
Weibull, J W 388, 403Weinberg, S 208Weintraub, E R 290, 380, 384–5, 397–8,402–3, 407, 492, 501, 503, 514–15, 531,
533, 581–3, 659, 662, 666Weintraub, S 345, 356, 472, 473Weiss, A 424
Weisskopf, T E 483, 484–5Weitzman, M L 198Wells, D A 238Wells, H G 205, 210Wells, P 356
Trang 19Yellen, J 424Yonay, Y P 366, 514, 516–17Young, A A 332, 361, 589Young, D 475
Young, W 329, 336, 346, 591Zakaria, F 204
Zamagni, S 498Zerbe, R O., Jr 441Zeuthen, F 381Zubaidah, S 32Zweig, M 482
Trang 20actor–network analysis (ANA) 516–17
actor–network theory (ANT) 516
Adam Smith’s Daughters (Polkinghorne/
aggregate excess demand 380, 384
aggregate production function 349, 414,561–2, 563
aggregate supply 328–9, 346, 412, 416,419
agriculture 32, 34, 103–5, 234, 431–2,561–2
ancient/medieval 12–14, 18–19, 23Britain 89–90, 91, 229
in classical economics 114–15, 117,122–3, 125
France 61, 63–74surplus interpretation 172–3, 180–1
see also farmersAirbus 58
Alcibiades Major 14alienation 483, 485Alternative Economic Strategy 193American Association for theAdvancement of Science 240American Association of Labor Legislation371
American Civil War 141, 235–6, 237American Council of Learned Societies614
American Economic Association 241–2,360–1, 365, 421, 458, 465, 481–2, 624
American Economic Review 624American economics (to 1900) 231assessments 244
Carey 234–5
Methodenstreit (effects) 242– 4new school/old school 239–42
Trang 21American National Biography 596
American Social Science Association
237–9
Amherst group 362, 667
analysis of economic interactions 16–21
analytic structure (classical approach to
art, utopianism and 203
art of political economy 610–11
artisans 32, 68, 69, 70, 102
Asian crisis 662
Asiatic mode of production 12
Assertion of the Seven Sacraments 636
asset holdings 282
Assignats 120
association, principle of 234
Association of Heterodox Economics 475
Association of University Teachers of
Australian Economic Papers 473Austrian Institute for Business CycleResearch 334
Austrian marginalistsBöhm-Bawerk 262, 265, 271, 273–6Menger 262–71, 272, 273–6Wieser 262, 265, 267, 271–3, 274–6Austrian school 203, 334–5, 448–53, 649,
651, 661, 666autarky 64–5authority-statements 634, 638, 639,649–53
authority-systems 5, 634, 636, 642– 4,646–7, 649–53
balance of trade 47–8, 51–6, 59, 79–81,
85, 87, 89, 91balanced growth path 413
Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review
588, 599bank deposits 118Bank of England 78, 118–19, 120, 475bank notes 24, 86, 118–19, 120, 232banking sector 326, 354, 451Bullion Controversy 114, 118–19, 120Currency and Banking Debate 119–20
see also central banks
Banquet (Xenophon) 18barter 23, 37–8, 48, 120, 418behaviorism 364, 366, 371, 464–5, 579beliefs, intentions and 544–5
Bergson–Samuelson function approach 379, 380Berlin Economic Society 222Beveridge Report (1942) 412bilateral competition 270, 273bilateral exchange contracts 258bilateral monopoly 270
social-welfare-bills of exchange 13, 16, 22, 24, 119–20
Trang 22Biographical Dictionary of Women Economists
Brief Account of a General Mathematical
Theory of Political Economy (Jevons)
474, 614institutionalism 365, 369, 372, 463interwar 325–36
marginalism 249, 256monetarism 413, 415, 423, 425
Business Cycles (Mitchell) 365, 369–70
Business Cycles (Schumpeter) 333buyers 387, 557
see also consumerscalibration 425Calvinism 493Cambridge controversies 168, 349, 414,472
Cambridge Growth Project 353
Cambridge Journal of Economics 356, 473,665
Cambridge school 250, 258, 295, 301, 311,
318, 328–30, 651Hahn 352–3Keynes and 343–57
in other centers 356other contributors (postwar) 354–6cameralism 623, 650
capital 55, 102, 122, 265, 450–1accumulation 86, 92, 114, 118, 132,167–8, 170, 236–7, 355, 484Böhm-Bawerk’s theory 273–6Cambridge controversies 168, 349, 414,472
circulation process 67–70, 105–6, 108fixed 104, 106, 117, 161, 179
formation 281–2–labor ratios 115, 116, 132, 274, 405,
414, 484–5, 562marginal product of 117, 132, 414
in Marx’s Capital 157–62
mobility 115, 125–output ratios 349, 413theory, formalism and 404–5theory critique 349
Turgot’s theory 72–4
Capital (Marx) 23, 148, 149–63, 235, 326
Capital and Class 481capital goods 281–2, 286–7, 346, 414
Capital in Disequilibrium (Lewin) 451
Capital Levy and a Levy on War Wealth
(Pigou) 257