History of Economic Analysis part 125 docx

Pound, Roscoe, 794

Pribram, Karl, 85, 412

Price, Langford Lovell Frederick, 1089

Price, Richard, 254, 327

Price, W.H., 345

Priestley, Joseph, 131, 132

Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 139, 457

Pufendorf, Samuel von, 116, 117, 118, 119, 122, 182, 185, 305, 308

Quesnay, François, and natural law, 138, 228, 229;

and Smith, 192, 236;

income analysis, 213, 235, 287–8;

monetary theory, 216, 234;

and Petty, 218;

and Cantillon, 218, 220, 222–3;

value theory, 220, 234, 302;

tableau économique, 222–3, 239–43, 278, 391;

life sketch, 224–5;

on natural order, 229;

on agriculture, 229–30;

on laissez-faire, 230–31;

single-tax, 230–32;

as scientific economist, 232;

and utilitarianism, 233;

perfect competition in, 233;

harmonism, 234;

population theory, 234, 256n, 257, 266, 274;

wage theory, 234, 266, 569, 664;

interest theory, 234;

capital theory, 235–7, 323–4, 564, 632, 667;

rent theory, 238;

‘produit net,’ 237–9;

on high prices and prosperity, 287;

savings, 287;

as model-builder, 562, 632;

and Marx, 238, 566n;

and Ricardo, 569;

and underconsumption crisis theory, 740n;

macroanalysis and, 997

Quetelet, Adolph, 525, 960

Rae, John (1796–1872), 237, 468–9, 519, 530, 639, 648, 654, 846, 931, 939 Rae, John (1845–1915), 181

Raguet, Condy, 743

Ramsay, Sir George, 486, 488–9, 556

Ratzel, Friedrich, 788

Rau, Karl Heinrich, 503, 740

Raven, Charles Earle, 461

Raymond, Daniel, 199, 519

Read, Samuel, 486, 488, 556, 560, 639

Refuge, see Du Refuge, Eustache

Renan, Ernst, 772

Rhodes, Edmond Cecil, 859

Ribot, Théodule Armand, 799

Ricardo, David, and utilitarianism, 408, 471;

life sketch, 470;

had no philosophy or sociology, 471;

narrowness of theoretical interest, 472–3;

reasons for success, 473, 478;

as builder of theoretical analysis, 474, 478, 480, 598; analysis as a detour, 474, 560, 568, 673n;

guide to Principles, 475;

Ricardian school, 475–80;

influence outside England, 478–9, 849;

on general gluts and crises, 538–9, 740, 741;

on justice, 547n;

population theory, 581, 653, 682–3;

technological change, 584–5, 646, 682–5;

Say’s Law and, 621, 625

Distribution theory:

as relative share theory, 483, 592;

divorce of production theory from, 543, 568; class antagonism in, 553–4;

tendencies in long-run shares, 553–4;

model of, 568–70;

identification of economics with, 568–9

Economic development theory:

West and, 476;

tendencies in long-run shares, 553–4;

pessimistic theory of, 570–72;

falling interest rate, 652–4;

and Marx’s, 653n

Filiations with:

Cantillon, 220;

Galiani, 302;

Smith, 188, 189, 191, 194, 310, 472, 482, 484, 668–9; Bailey, 486–7, 599, 679;

Carey, 517–18;

Cournot, 959;

Malthus, 483, 484, 536n, 538–9, 581, 625n, 653; Marx, 390, 596–8, 653n, 682n, 685–7;

Mill, 529, 726;

Rossi, 509n;

Say, 621, 654;

Senior, 484, 486, 576, 637;

Sismondi, 493–4;

Thornton, 688n, 733, 735, 736–7, 1107;

Torrens, 490;

Böhm-Bawerk, 846;

Jevons, 902–3;

Keynes, 473n, 1171;

Marshall, 484, 837, 921, 934, 1079;

Menger, 827, 934;

Roscher, 741;

Taussig, 871

Interest theory:

money supply and, 332;

as bulk of profits, 647;

exploitation theory, 649, 653n;

abstinence, 649n, 660;

residual theory, 649n, 652–3;

divergence of real and monetary rates, 1118

International trade theory:

comparative cost, 373–4, 490, 607–8, 612;

free trade, 473, 625n;

immobility of labor in, 606;

and real value, 610;

and value theory, 611–15;

specialization of production in, 614;

international finance, 733, 735–7, 1107

Methodology:

Ricardian Vice, 473, 541, 618, 653n, 668, 1171; comparative statics, 494–5, 682–3;

failure to specify institutional assumptions, 544; classes in analysis, 553;

stationary state in, 562–4;

macroanalysis, 997–8

Monetary theory:

policy recommendations, 473;

publications on, 688n;

on war inflation, 688;

gold bullion plan, 693, 712n, 1079;

as a metallist, 699–700;

quantity theory, 703–4, 724, 737;

as a detour in monetary analysis, 703n;

bullionist argument in, 708–12;

on silver standard, 715n;

parachute effect in bimetallism, 717n;

on credit creation, 722, 724;

on gold circulation, 1076;

banking theory, 1112

Production theory:

divorce of distribution theory from, 543, 568; entrepreneur in, 556;

3-factor schema, 559–60;

model of, 568–70;

competition in, 592;

marginal firm, 673;

capital theory, 634, 635–6, 637, 668, 682, 745n, 902–3 Profits theory:

innovation profits, 646;

interest as bulk of profits, 647;

and Marx’s, 682n;

population and, 682–3;

technological unemployment, 682–5;

theory of compensation, 683;

underrating of mechanization, 684;

real value approach, 684–5;

savings and, 685;

Marx’s acceptance of, 685–7;

marginal profits, 721

Rent theory:

and Smith’s, 191;

extensive margin, 259;

Anderson’s as precursor, 263, 264–6, 676n;

West and, 476;

Torrens and, 490;

Carey’s criticism, 517–18;

Malthus and, 536n, 677;

inability to discuss in isolation, 569, 673, 675–6; diminishing returns and, 584–5, 653, 673, 822n, 1032; intensive margin, 587;

rent concept, 671;

elimination of land from value problem, 673, 675–6, 868; denial of marginal productivity, 674n;

location and differential fertility, 675;

urban rent, 675n;

Mill’s defense of, 676;

Longfield’s criticism, 677;

quasi-rent in, 671n, 678–9;

Bailey’s criticism, 679;

in neo-classical period, 933–4;

Menger’s criticism, 934;

Marshall’s defense, 674n, 934

Value theory:

misunderstood Smith’s, 188, 310;

and Cantillon’s land theory, 220;

use vs exchange value, 300, 912n;

Galiani as precursor, 302;

overthrow of utility theory, 302, 1054;

labor-quantity theory, 310, 559–60, 590–96, 612, 668–9;

on invariant numéraire, 591;

real value, 591–2, 598, 610, 684–5;

utility and, 592;

scarcity and, 592;

equilibrium in, 592;

on supply-demand theory, 592, 601;

long-run normal vs market price, 593;

and marginal utility theory, 593;

periods of investment and, 594–5, 597, 636, 638; cost-of-production theory, 594–5, 600;

Ricardo Effect, 595, 637;

and Marx’s 596–8;

and international trade theory, 611–15;

and rent theory, 673, 675–6, 868

Wage theory:

and Smith’s, 189;

wage-fund, 266, 681–5;

as manual labor theory, 553;

use of market to value types of labor, 593–4;

minimum of existence theorem, 664–5;

effect of capital increase in, 668

Ricca-Salerno, Giuseppe, 205

Ricci, Umberto, 979, 1156

Rickert, Heinrich, 507, 777, 818

Riehl, Wilhelm Heinrich, 427

Rietz, H.L., 1093, 1165

Ripley, William Zebina, 873

Rist, C., 320, 689, 718, 843, 1104, 1117

Robbins, L., 863, 890, 989, 1046, 1071

Roberts, Hazel van Dyke, 216

Roberts, John, 156

Roberts, Ĺewes, 156

Robertson, Dennis Holme, 656, 833, 1046–8, 1084, 1116, 1127–8, 1134, 1178, 1183

Robertson, Hector Menteith, 80

Robinson, Joan, 15, 61, 243, 279, 474, 650, 885, 938, 977, 985, 1046, 1048, 1050, 1142, 1149, 1151–2, 1172

Roche-Agussol, Maurice, 1058

Rodbertus, Johann Karl, 478, 504, 506, 705, 740, 750, 933, 1097

Rodriquez Villa, Antonio, 203

Roesler, Carl Friedrich Hermann, 671

Rogers, Arthur George Liddon, 275

Rogers, James Edwin Thorold, 782, 821

Rooke, John, 475, 674

Roos, Charles F., 1160

Roover, Raymond de, 78, 343

Roscher, Wilhelm Georg Friedrich, 95, 210, 284, 290, 381, 421, 423, 442, 459, 465, 504, 507–8,

519, 535, 540, 543, 546, 699–700, 741, 808–9, 850, 1086, 1176

Rosenstein-Rodan, P.N., 1056

Ross, Edward Alsworth, 793

Rossi, P.L.E., 216, 382, 479, 496–7, 510

Rössig, Karl, 159

Rotteck, Karl von, 424, 432

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 110, 139, 389

Rowe, John Wilkinson Foster, 941

Roy, René, 958

Ruskin, John, 403, 411

Russell, Bertrand, 779

Russell, Henry Benajah, 1076

Ryazanov, D., 387

Sadler, Michael Thomas, 583

Saint-Pierre, Charles Irénée Castel, 204

Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de, 415, 418, 440, 455, 460–62, 528, 542 Salin, Edgar, 55, 413

Samsonoff, B., 939

Samuelson, Paul A., 39, 912, 968, 1009, 1028, 1040–41, 1053, 1063, 1067, 1069, 1073, 1148–9,

1161, 1176, 1179, 1182–3

Saumaise, Claude de (Salmasius), 106

Savary, Jacques, 156

Savary des Bruslons, Jacques, 157

Savigny, Friedrich Karl von, 423–4

Say, Jean Baptiste, equilibrium theory, 189, 511, 623;

Smith and, 189, 491, 492;

Cantillon and, 222, 492, 625;

value theory, 234, 249, 302, 600, 602, 1054;

and Quesnay, 234;

distribution theory, 249, 644;

and Turgot, 249, 492, 625;

and monetary analyses, 282n;

and Ricardo, 474n, 654;

Ricardians on, 491;

Marx on, 491, 628;

economic liberalism, 492;

followers of, 496–7, 841;

and Rossi, 496–7, 509n;

influence in United States, 515;

and Mill, 529–30, 569, 621–2, 654;

definition of political economy, 535;

entrepreneur in, 555, 557, 645–6;

triad of factors, 560, 561;

generalization of land into natural agents, 560n;

economics as experimental science, 576;

Marshall and, 622;

Malthus and, 622–3;

Keynes and, 624;

definition of wealth, 626;

interest theory, 654;

wage theory, 663;

rent theory, 677;

monetary theory, 710n;

on business cycle and crises, 739–40;

and Walras, 828, 1010n

Say, Léon, 248, 841

Sayers, R.S., 690, 711, 716

Scaruffi, Gasparo, 292

Schäffle, Albert, 459, 509, 788

Schams, Ewald, 381

Scheler, Max, 33

Schelle, Gustave, 225–6, 244, 248, 249

Schlesinger, Karl, 979, 1014, 1037, 1082, 1106

Schlettwein, Johann August, 224, 227

Schmidt, Max Georg, 787

Schmoller, Gustav von, 418, 442, 452, 507, 539, 628, 783, 786, 809–14, 816–18, 820, 822, 824,

849, 855

Schneider, Erich, 466, 1028, 1043

Schreiber, Edmund, 83

Schröder, Wilhelm von, 283

Schultz, Henry, 876, 962, 1035, 1040, 1044, 1063

Schulze-Gaevernitz, Gerhart von, 850, 853

Schumpeter, Joseph Alois, 44, 144n, 347n, 819n, 871n, 929n, 1135n, 1153n, 1154n, 1169n, 1173n Schweicker, Wolfgang, 156

Scialoja, Antonio, 510–12

Scitovszky, T.de, 1072

Scott, W.R., 128, 181, 183–4, 187

Scrofani, Saverio, 373

Scrope, George Poulett, 486, 489–90, 526, 639, 648, 659, 701, 713

Seckendorff, Veit Ludwig von, 168

Sée, Henri Eugène, 123

Seeley, Sir John Robert, 432

Seligman, Edwin R.A., 198, 311, 343–5, 362, 464, 475, 478, 486, 488, 490, 514, 519, 599, 873,

946, 954, 1055

Sempere y Guarinos, J., 165, 168, 326, 510

Senior, Nassau William, first incumbent of Oxford economics chair, 382;

work on Poor Law Amendment Act, 401;

and marginal utility, 463n, 600, 1054;

and Whately, 483–4;

Mill and, 484, 530, 569, 654;

attempt to unify theory, 484, 575–88;

value theory, 484, 600, 602, 1054;

interest theory, 484, 659;

and Ricardo, 484, 485, 576, 637–8;

Marx’s attack on, 486n, 640;

definition of political economy, 535;

on economists’ policy recommendations, 540;

exclusion of entrepreneur, 556;

3-factor schema in, 560;

abstinence theory of capital, 469, 484, 584, 632, 637–40, 659, 846, 926;

four postulates of theory, 575–88, 638, 659;

diminishing returns, 584–8, 672;

on population, 578, 889;

real value of labor power, 596;

supply-demand analysis, 602;

wealth concept, 625n, 626;

productive vs unproductive consumption, 631n;

rent theory, 672;

monetary theory, 699–701, 702, 722;

and Walras, 758;

wage theory, 939n;

and Böhm-Bawerk, 939n

Sensini, Guido, 938

Serra, Antonio, 194, 258, 353–8, 361, 365

Serres, Oliver de, 158

Shaftesbury, 3rd Earl of, 127, 128

Shaftesbury, 7th Earl of, 401

Shaw, William Arthur, 1080

Shirras, G.F., 874

Shove, G.F., 834, 836, 885, 1046, 1048, 1152

Sidgwick, Henry, 408, 433, 533, 540, 671, 772, 805–6, 830, 940

Sigwart, Christoph von, 777

Silberling, Norman John, 690

Silio, Guglielmo, 179

Simiand, François, 820

Simmel, Georg, 776, 785, 793

Sismondi, Jean Charles Leonard Simonde de, 474, 481, 491, 493–6, 535–6, 539, 544, 554, 572,

616, 621, 627, 640, 663, 681, 740–42, 837

Slutsky, Eugen, 1063–4, 1148

Small, Albion Woodbury, 159

Smith, Adam, Wealth of Nations, 38, 52, 60, 63, 169, 184, 185–94, 468–9, 511;

and scholasticism, 94, 182;

ethics of, 129–30, 182;

Theory of Moral Sentiments, 129–30, 182;

moral philosophy, 141;

inability to unify social sciences, 142;

on corporations, 150, 545;

on state management, 153n;

as consultant administrator, 161;

on laissez-faire, 172;

public finance, 164n, 186, 205;

and utilitarianism, 180;

life sketch, 181–2;

income concept, 183;

and physiocrats, 184, 236–7, 323–4;

and natural liberty, 184n, 185;

and 18th-century psychologism, 186;

on mercantilism, 186–7, 335, 337n, 361–2;

division of labor, 187–8, 214;

value theory, 188–9, 300, 307–11, 482, 557–8, 590–91, 673n, 912n, 1000n;

labor as numéraire, 188, 310, 482, 1087;

equilibrium theory, 189, 557;

capital, savings, and investment, 191–3, 236–7, 323–4, 324–5, 389, 630, 634, 635, 639, 642,

659, 660, 667, 723;

monetary theory, 191, 193, 290, 312, 315, 720, 731;

neglect of ‘political arithmetick,’ 212;

increasing and diminishing returns, 259, 585;

on population, 257;

banking, 278, 731;

role in defeat of monetary analysis, 282n;

cheapness-and-plenty doctrine, 286, 1129n;

on free coinage, 298;

on luxuries, 324n;

international trade theory, 367, 374, 376, 607, 733;

inadequate acknowledgment of others’ work, 474;

and cameralist tradition, 501;

3-factor schema, 554;

stationary state analysis, 562–3;

wealth as flow concept, 626, 628;

unproductive vs productive labor, 629–30;

in neo-classical period, 892, 920;

entrepreneur in, 555

Distribution theory: 557–8, 567–8;

interest theory, 193, 331, 333–4, 647, 648–9, 654, 658, 660, 720;

profit theory, 190–91, 268, 331, 333–4;

rent theory, 190–91, 264–5, 268, 671n, 672;

wage theory, 111, 189–90, 268–70, 654, 663, 664, 667, 668 Filiations with:

Aristotle, 60, 63;

Hutcheson, 128n, 141, 182, 183;

Campomanes, 173;

Steuart, 176;

Beccaria, 179–80, 248;

Turgot, 248;

Quesnay, 236–7, 323–4;

Gioja, 511;

Marx, 389;

Mill, 545;

Say, 492;

Ricardo, 474n, 673n;

Sismondi, 493n;

Thornton, 706;

Marshall, 833–5, 837;

Menger, 827;

Walras, 1010n;

Wicksell, 723

Smith, Henry, 747, 750, 1132

Smith, Vera C., 695

Smithies, Arthur, 949, 1176, 1183

Snyder, Carl, 1096

Soden, Friedrich, 501, 505

Soetbeer, Adolf Georg, 1080

Somary, Felix, 1111

Sombart, W., 792, 805, 815–18, 820, 1154

Somers, Harold M., 1164, 1179

Somerville, John, 1158

Sommarin, Emil, 863

Sommer, Louise, 159

Sonnenfels, Joseph von, 171, 174, 375

Sorel, Georges, 774

Sorokin, Pitirim, 794

Soto, Domingo de, 95, 101, 110, 272

Souchon, Auguste, 54

Spann, Othmar, 85, 412–14, 785, 793, 855, 1139, 1154

Spearman, Charles, 797

Spencer, Herbert, 415, 444–5, 447, 773, 789

Spengler, Joseph John, 254, 584, 890

Spiethoff, Arthur, 804, 815–17, 1126–7, 1154, 1164

Spinoza, Baruch, 126

Sraffa, Piero, 124, 1046–7, 1150–52

Stackelberg, H.von, 976, 980, 982, 1012, 1044, 1153

Stahl, Friederick Julius, 283, 431

Stangeland, Charles Emil, 254

Steffen, Gustaf Frederik, 793

Stein, Lorenz von, 440, 508, 850

Stephen, Sir Leslie, 116, 123, 132, 407

Stephens, W.Walker, 248

Stern, William, 796

Sternberg, Fritz, 881–2, 1132

Steuart, Sir James, 176, 178, 250, 255, 259, 261, 263, 267, 293–4, 296–7, 346, 349–50, 375, 474,

535, 586, 706

Stevens, S.S., 1058

Stewart, Dugold, 185, 728

Stieda, Wilhelm, 159

Stigler, George J., 590, 849, 869, 886, 910, 913, 916, 941, 1032–3, 1035, 1038, 1040–41, 1046,

1053

Stolper, W.F., 1158

Stone, Richard, 962

Storch, H.von, 502, 519, 535, 627, 641

Stourm, René, 402

Strachey, G.Lytton, 123

Struve, Pierre, 107

Sully, Maximilien de Béthune, Duc de, 169

Sumner, William Graham, 865–7, 1080

Supino, Camillo, 345, 1111

Süssmilch, Johann Peter, 212, 255

Sweezy, A.R., 1064

Sweezy, Paul, 239, 242, 347, 392, 442, 566, 651, 747, 851, 881–2, 884–5, 976, 1132

Tacitus, Publius Cornelius, 67

Tagliacozzo, Giorgio, 136, 177, 194, 205, 293, 300

Taine, H.-A., 123, 772, 782, 820

Talbot, A., 216

Tarde, Gabriel, 793

Tarello, Camillo, 158

Taussig, Frank William, 471, 479, 636, 668, 732–3, 847, 866–7, 870–71, 904, 940–41, 1107 Tawney, Richard Henry, 80, 166

Taylor, Fred Manville, 874

Taylor, Henry Charles, 874

Taylor, Overton H., 107, 442

Taylor, William George Langworthy, 1116

Tchebycheff, P.L.de, 448

Tchernychevsky, N.G., 633

Teilhac, Ernest, 500, 515, 865

Temple, William, 254

Temple, Sir William, 158, 254

Teutophilus, Christianus, 203

Thesaurus, Caspar Antonius, 100

Thiers, Louis Adolphe, 426

Thomas, Brinley, 862, 1085

Thomas, Elbert Duncan, 53

Thomasius, Christian, 117

Thompson, Herbert Metford, 941

Thompson, James Westfall, 83

Thompson, John M., 907

Thompson, Thomas Perronet, 672, 713

Thompson, William, 479, 506, 583, 596

Thorndike, Edward Lee, 796–7

Thornton, Henry, 689, 696, 698, 700, 702, 704, 707–9, 713, 715, 718–24, 730, 733, 735–6, 1107