An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology part 104 potx

He is a member of the Council of the Newcomen Society and editor of its Bulletin; Past President of the Essex Archaeological and Historical Congress; President of the Lea and Stort River

J.A.Bagley read Mathematical Physics at Birmingham University, and learnt

to fly with University Air Squadron He joined the Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough in 1952, and was engaged in research in the Aerodynamics Department until 1976 His main field of research was concerned with subsonic and transonic flow around swept wings and with the aerodynamics of engine installations, on transport aircraft in particular In November 1976 he joined the Science Museum, London, as the curator in charge of the Aeronautical Collection He joined the Royal Aeronautical Society as an Associate Fellow in 1961, and was elected a Fellow in 1976 He is chairman of the Historical Group Committee of the Society

Brian Bowers is an electrical engineer with a doctorate in the history of

technology He has been a Curator in the Science Museum, London, since

1967, and was previously an Examiner in the British Patent Office He has

been Chairman of the Institution of Electrical Engineers’ History of Technology and Archives Committees, and is Editor of their History of Technology series His

publications include a biography of Charles Wheatsone, a children’s biography

of Michael Faraday, and A History of Electric Light & Power His main current

research interests are in the introduction of electricity supply, especially in the home, and the relationships between T.A.Edison and electrical engineers in Britain

John Boyes has lately retired as a Principal Inspector of Factories in the Health

and Safety Executive of the British Civil Service His professional experience has led to a wide interest in technical, and particularly transport, history As

the main author of The Canals of Eastern England (1977) he was awarded the first

Rolt Memorial Fellowship at Bath University He has written and lectured extensively on local history and is a member of the editorial committee of the Victoria County History of Essex He is a member of the Council of the Newcomen Society and editor of its Bulletin; Past President of the Essex Archaeological and Historical Congress; President of the Lea and Stort Rivers Society; committee member of the wind and watermill section of the Society

for the Protection of Ancient Buildings; contributor on international waterways

to waterway journals; and lecturer for, inter alia, the National Trust and the

Inland Waterways Association

R.A.Buchanan is Reader in the History of Technology at the University of

Bath, and Director there of the Centre for the History of Technology, Science and Society He is the Secretary General of the International Committee for the History of Technology, and a member of the Royal Commission of Historical Monuments in England He has written several books on

technological history and industrial archaeology, including Industrial Archaeology in Britain (1972) He has recently become Director of the National

Cataloguing Unit for the Archives of Contemporary Scientists, at the University of Bath, which is responsible for finding permanent homes in libraries and archives for the manuscript papers of eminent scientists and engineers

A.K.Corry saw war service with RAF Bomber Command, then joined the

first British ‘sandwich course’ scheme set up by the Eng ineering Institutions and Ministry of Education He worked as a Production Engineer in the automobile industry, subsequently taking up a post as a lecturer at the Great Yarmouth College of Further Education, eventually becoming Head of the Engineering Department He was appointed Regional Engineer for Industrial Administration Ltd., a management consultancy company in 1961, developing group apprenticeship schemes, and became a Technical Adviser to the Minister of Labour to work on the Industrial Training Act After a few years with Industry Training Board as

a Senior Adviser, he joined the Science Museum, London, in 1972 as an Assistant Keeper Until recently he was Deputy Keeper in the Department

of Mechanical and Civil Engineering with responsibility for National

Collections from manufacturing industries He is Editor of the classic Tools for the Job by L.T.C.Rolt (1986).

A.S.Darling began his career as a mechanical engineer He moved into the

metallurgical industry and eventually became head of Metallurgical Research

at Johnson Matthey and Co Since that time he has been involved in high temperature alloy development at the British Ministry of Defence He is the author of many papers and articles on metallurgical and engineering subjects and has been granted numerous Patents in this area

Lance Day was educated at London University, where he took degrees in

Chemistry and in the History and Philosophy of Science He joined the Science Museum Library, London, in 1951 and became Assistant Keeper in charge of Public Services From 1970 to 1974 he was with the Department of

Chemistry, where he was responsible for setting up the Iron and Steel Gallery, opened in 1972 In 1974 he was appointed Keeper of the Department of Electrical Engineering and Communications, where he was responsible for the first permanent exhibition in the Museum’s East Block Extension, devoted to printing and papermaking From 1976 until his retirement in 1987 he was Keeper of the Library He made a number of major acquisitions in developing the Library as the national reference source for the history of science and technology, and was responsible for setting up a new section for the Museum’s collections of pictures and archives He was for many years Hon Secretary

and Member of Council of the Newcomen Society He is the author of Broad Gauge, a Science Museum publication on the broad gauge and other rail

systems

W.K.V.Gale comes from a family long employed in the iron and steel

industry He started work in an iron foundry, moved to technical journalism,

and was metals editor of The Engineer from 1960 to 1972 Since 1972 he has

been a free-lance writer, specialising in all aspects of iron and steel, historical and modern, and is a regular contributor to technical journals He is a member

of The Institute of Metals, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, and a Past President of the Newcomen Society, the Staffordshire Iron and Steel Institute, and the Historical Metallurgy Society He is honorary adviser on iron and steel

to the Ironbridge Gorge and the Black Country Museums He is the author of

a large number of articles in technical journals and society transactions and of

several books, including: The Black Country Iron Industry (1966) (2nd edition 1979), The British Iron & Steel Industry (1967), Iron and Steel (1969), The Iron & Steel Industry: A Dictionary of Terms (1971) (2nd edition 1973), Historic Industrial Scenes: Iron and Steel (1977).

John Griffiths is Curator at the Science Museum, London, having

responsibility for the Space Technology and Protective Clothing Collections

He was educated at University College, London, from which he has a doctorate, in Infra-red Astronomy

Richard Hills read History and Education at Cambridge, where he also

began research into fen drainage history This took him to Imperial College,

London, where his thesis was published as Machines, Mills and Uncountable Costly Necessities (1967) In 1965 he moved to the University of Manchester Institute

of Science and Technology where his doctoral thesis was published as Power in the Industrial Revolution (1970) Here he started the North Western Museum of

Science and Industry and collected the major exhibits now displayed at

Liverpool Road Station He has also published A Life of Richard Arkwright (1973), Beyer and Peacock: Locomotive Builders to the World (1982), Papermaking in Britain 1488–1988 (1988) and Power from Steam (1989).

Ian McNeil is of the fifth generation in his family to be blacksmiths or

engineers After reading Engineering at Cambridge, his career has covered oil exploration, research into gear transmission and gear pumps, and the

world-wide marketing of oil-hydraulic equipment He is the author of Joseph Bramah: a Century of Invention and The Industrial Archaeology of Hydraulic Power He has

recently retired from the position of Executive Secretary of the Newcomen Society for the Study of the History in Technology and Engineering, based in the Science Museum, London He is now, Rolt Research Fellow in the History

of Technology at the University of Bath where he is working on a history of bellows

J.Kenneth Major is an architect whose practice specialises in the repair of old

buildings and mills He holds the qualifications of Bachelor of Architecture, Member of the Royal Institute of British Architects and Fellow of the Society

of Antiquaries He is currently Chairman of Council of The International Molinological Society, and a member of the Committee of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings and of its Wind and Watermill Section His

published works include Fieldwork in Industrial Archaeology (1975), Victorian and Edwardian Windmills and Watermills from Old Photographs (with Martin Watts 1977), Animal-Powered Engines (1978), Animal-Powered Machines (1985) and A Pocketbook of Watermills and Windmills (1986) His repair of the 36ft-diameter waterwheel,

pumps and cascade at Painshill Park in Surrey, UK was completed in December 1988 and received a Civic Trust Commendation

Charles Messenger was educated at Sandhurst and Oxford, where he read

History He was commissioned into the Royal Tank Regiment in 1961, and served as a regular army officer until 1980 He is now a freelance military historian and defence analyst During 1982–3 he was a Research Fellow at the Royal United Services Institute, London, and is currently Associate Editor of

Current Military Literature and military consultant to a number of publishers Among his many published works are The Art of Blitzkrieg (1976), Bomber Harris and the Strategic Bombing Offensive 1939–45 (1984), The Commandos 1940–1946 (1985) and Hitler’s Gladiator (1987), a biography of SS General Dietrich.

Herbert Ohlman has a BS degree in physics from Syracuse University and an

MS in computer science from Washington University in St Louis He was a staff member of several multinational corporations and non-profit organisations in the United States until 1972, when he joined the World Health Organization Since 1980, he has been an independent consultant in microcomputing and communications based in Geneva He is the inventor of permutation indexing, one of the first mechanized indexing systems, and the author of articles in information science and technology, particularly applied to health, education and library systems He was the founding chairman of the

Special Interest Group on Education for Information Science of the American Society for Information Science, and a Chairman of the Special Interest Group

on Information Retrieval of the Association for Computing Machinery

Andrew Patterson was educated at Haileybury, and London University’s

Wye College of Agriculture He farmed in West Wales between 1973 and

1979, earning little, but learning much He joined the Science Museum, London, in January 1980 as Research Assistant to the Agricultural Collection, and was promoted to Assistant Keeper with responsibility for the collection in October 1983 In 1986 he joined the Yorkshire Museum of Farming as Keeper

of Social and Agricultural History with additional responsibility for the collections at the Upper Dales Folk Museum at Hawes He is a Founder Member and Vice-Chairman of the Historic Farm Buildings Group, established to co-ordinate recording, and increase awareness of this fast-altering historic resource

A.W.H.Pearsall read History at Cambridge University, then saw service in

the Royal Navy 1944–7, joined the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich,

UK first as Research Assistant, then as Custodian of Manuscripts, and subsequently as Historian He is Vice-President of the Navy Records Society and member of the Publications Committee, member of the Committee of the Fortress Study Group and of the Association of British Transport Museums, and formerly member of Council of Society of Archivists His Publications

include North Irish Channel Services (1962) and Steam enters the North Sea in Arne BangAndersen et al The North Sea (1985).

P.J.G.Ransom has been studying the history of railways for forty years and

writing about it for more than twenty His books include The Victorian Railway and How it Evolved (1989), Scottish Steam Today (1989), The Archaeology of the Transport Revolution 1750–1850 (1984), The Archaeology of Railways (1981), and Railways Revived (an account of preserved steam railways) (1973) He has been

actively involved in railway preservation since the early days of the Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society in the 1950s He was for some years on Board of the Festiniog Railway Society Ltd., and is currently on the council of the Association of the Railway Preservation Societies

E.F.C.Somerscales read engineering at the University of London, received his

doctorate from Cornell University in 1965, and is currently Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York He is the chairman of the History and Heritage Committee of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and has written a dozen papers

on the history of mechanical engineering In addition to the history of engineering, his teaching and research interests are in the areas of heat transfer

and fluid mechanics, and he is currently involved in research on the corrosion and fouling of heat transfer surfaces In 1988 he received the Bengough Medal from the Institute of Metals He has over 30 publications on various aspects of

heat transfer, and was the co-editor of Fouling of Heat Transfer Equipment (1981).

Doreen Yarwood is a professional author and artist, specialising in the

history of architecture and design, including costume and interior decoration,

in Europe and the United States over the last 3000 years Trained in art and design, until 1948 she lectured in a number of institutions and in the Women’s Royal Air Force Subsequently she turned to writing full-time and

has published 19 books—including The Architecture of Europe (4 vols., 1974 and 1990), Encyclopedia of Architecture (1985) and Science and the Home (1987).

Doreen Yarwood currently divides her time between new publishing projects and her position as an extra-mural lecturer for the universities of Sussex, Surrey and London

Abernathy, James 242

Abruzzo, Ben L 613

Abt, Roman 584

Ackermann, Rudolph 449, 678

Adam, Robert 871, 916

Adams, Robert 985

Adams, W.Bridges 580

Adamson, D 286

Adamson, Robert 733

Ader, Clément 620

Aeschylus 69, 388

Agricola (=Georg Bauer) 14, 80, 187, 196, 232,

264

Aitken, Harold H 41, 702

Albert, Prince Consort 104, 201, 894

Albone, Dan 788–9

Alder 417

Aldus Manutius 671

Alexander the Great 74

Alexanderson, Ernst F.W 726, 745

Alhazen of Basra 730

Allan 380

Allen, Bryan 647

Allen, Horatio 562

Allen, J.F 284

Alleyne, Sir John 175

Allport, James 578, 579

Ames, B.C 421

Amman, Jost 390

Ampère, André-Marie 357, 714

Anderson, John 33–5

Anderson, Max L 613

Anthelm, Ludwig 854

Anthemios of Tralles 880

Apollonium of Perga 885

Appert, Nicolas 798

Appleby 783

Appleton, Sir Edward 728, 998

Arago, François 383

Archer, Frederick Scott 733

Archer, Thomas 672

Archimedes 18

Argand, Ami 211, 913 Aristophanes 71 Aristotle 16, 58, 187 Arkwright, Sir Richard 266, 827–32, 839 Arlandes, Marquis d’ 610

Armengaud (the elder) 242 Armengaud, R 332 Armstrong, Edwin 728 Armstrong, Neil 654 Armstrong, W.G 40, 244, 351, 961 Arnold, A 839

Arsonval, J.A d’ 375 Ashley 198 Askin, Charles 98 Aspdin, Joseph 466, 889 Atanasoff, John V 702 Atwood, Ellis D 606 Aubert, Jean 485 Austin (textile engineer) 843 Austin, Herbert 452 Ayrton, W.E 375, 376 Babbage, Charles 31, 398, 699–701 Bachelier, Nicholas 484

Backus, John 704 Bacon, Roger 648, 975 Baekeland, Leo Hendrik 218, 220 Baeyer, Adolf von 202, 218 Bain, Alexander 696, 743 Baird, John Logie 745 Baker, Sir Benjamin 955 Bakewell, Frederick 743 Baldwin, Matthias 573 Baldwin, Thomas 611 Ball, Major Charles 117 Bamberger 54 Barber, John 329 Barclay, Henry 408 Barclay, Robert 678 Bardeen, John 42, 703 Barlow, Peter 468 Barnett, M.F 728, 998

Barry, Sir Charles 894

Barsanti, Eugenio 305

Bartlett, C.C 100

Basov, N.G 737, 738

Bateman, J.F La Trobe 241, 952, 954

Baudot, Emile 715

Bauer, Andreas 675

Bauer, Georg see Agricola

Bauer, H 852

Bauer, S.W.V 537

Baumann, K 297

Bayer, Karl Joseph 112

Bayly, Sir Nicholas 90

Bazalgette, Joseph 956–7

Beau de Rochas, Alphonse 305

Beaumont, Huntingdon 555

Beavan, E.J 849

Becker, H 1005

Becquerel, Henri 213, 1005

Bedson, George 175

Beebe, Charles William 553

Beeching, Dr R 599

Behr, F.B 586

Bélidor, Bernard Forest de 233–4, 982

Bell (textile engineer) 835

Bell, Alexander Graham 538, 719, 721, 965

Bell, Henry 35, 527, 912

Bell, Hugh 105

Bell, Sir Lowthian 105

Bell, Revd Patrick 782

Belling, C.R 917, 944

Bennet, Revd Abraham 373

Benson, Dr E.W 98

Bentham (engineer) 30

Bentley, J.F 891

Benz, Karl 37, 310, 311, 449, 450–51, 454

Berliner, Emile 721

Berry, A.F 373

Berry, Clifford 702

Berry, George 786

Berry, Henry 477–8

Bertholet 56

Berthollet, Claude Louis 205, 835

Berthoud, Ferdinand 392

Berzelius, Baron Jöns Jakob 201, 743

Besant 438

Bessemer, Sir Henry 167–70, 171, 177

Besson, Jacques 393

Bethell, John 208

Bettini, Gianni 722

Bewick, Thomas 678

Bienvenu 641

Bigelow, E.G 846

Bigelow, Erasmus B 905

Bilgram, Hugo 411

Bion, Nicolas 668

Birdseye, Clarence 798

Biringuccio, Vannoccio 187, 396 Birkeland, Kristian 384 Biró, Georg and Ladisla 669 Bissell, G.H 211

Bissell, Melville R 924 Bissell, Melville R., jun 927 Bisson brothers 733 Black, Harold S 749 Black, Joseph 609 Blackett, Christopher 559 Blanchard, Jean-Pierre-François 614 Blanquert-Evrard, L.D 733 Blenkinsop, John 559 Blériot, Louis 625 Blickensderfer 683 Blith, Walter 774 Bloch, Joseph 851 Block, I.S 989 Blondel, N.-F de 982 Blumlein, Alan D 723 Bodley, George 941 Bodmer, John George 411 Bogardus, James 894 Bohr, Niels 213, 1005 Bollée family 259 Bolton, W von 133, 143 Bond, George 406 Boole, George 701 Booth, Henry 561, 563 Booth, Hubert Cecil 925, 926 Borchers, Wilhelm 123 Borelli, Giovanni 553, 646 Borol, A 459

Borries, August von 582 Bosch, Carl 775 Bosch, Robert 311 Bothe, W.W.G.F 1005 Böttger, Johann Friedrich 192–3 Bouch, Sir Thomas 463 Boulle, André Charles 908 Boulton, Matthew 28, 34, 91, 155, 275–6, 325, 403

Bourn, D 830 Bourne, William 537 Bourseul, Charles 718 Bousquet, Gaston du 582 Boutheroue, Guillaume 483 Bouton, Georges 447 Bowser, Sylvanus F 459 Boxer, Colonel E.M 984 Boyd, T.A 317 Boyden, Uriah A 243 Boyle, Robert 33, 189 Bradley, Charles S 107 Brady, Mathew 733 Bramah, Joseph 29, 40, 404, 921, 961 Bramante of Florence 28

Branca, Giovanni de 290

Brandling, J.C 559

Branly, Edouard 725

Brassey, Thomas 470, 565, 575

Brattain, Walter 42, 703

Braun (instrument-maker) 376

Braun, Ferdinand 744

Braun, Wernher von 649, 650, 651, 656, 747,

754

Braunschweig, Hieronymus 187

Brayton, G.B 310

Brearley, Harry 174

Breguet, Louis 641–2, 696

Brennan, Louis 586

Breuer, Marcel 910

Brewster, Sir David 733, 735

Bricklinn, Dan 707

Briggs, Henry 698

Brindley, James 439, 477–8

Brocq 995

Brode, John 83

Brooman, Richard 419

Brown, Charles 385

Brown, Joseph 407

Brown, Joseph R 408, 409, 411

Brown, Samuel (first internal combustion

engine) 305

Brown, Lieutenant Samuel (chain cable) 541

Brownrigg, William 129

Bruce, David 679

Brueghel, Jan 232

Brueghel, Pieter (the elder) 248, 780

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom 35, 401, 403, 527,

528, 529, 565, 568, 572, 895

Brunel, Marc Isambard 30, 398, 404, 468, 552,

847, 854, 890

Brunelleschi, Filippo 24, 731, 881

Brunner, John 222

Bryan, G.H 622, 626

Büchi, A 315, 316

Buck, J 411

Buckle, William 403

Bull, JohnWrathall 781

Bullard, E.P 414

Bunning 896

Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm 103, 107, 113, 114,

210, 353

Burgess, G.K 141

Burgi, Joost 695, 698

Burgin, Emile 360–61

Burks, Arthur W 702

Burton, Decimus 895

Burton, James Henry 406

Bury, Edward 564, 566, 573

Bush, Vannevar 750–51

Bushnell, David 537, 996

Bussy, Antoine-Alexander-Brutus 113

Butler, Edward 450

By, Colonel John 507 Cameron, Julia Margaret 733 Campbell, Wilfred 298–9 Campbell-Swinton, A.A 745 Caquot, Albert 613 Carcel 914 Cardano, Girolamo 731 Cardew, Philip 376 Carlson, Chester 736 Carnot, Sadi 343 Caro, Heinrich 202 Carolus, Johann 672 Caron, H 113 Carothers, Wallace H 218, 219, 850 Carter, John 84

Cartwright, Revd Edmund 834, 839 Cary, John 461

Casablanca, Fernando 841 Casement, Robert 240 Casseli, Giovanni 744 Castner, Hamilton Y 105, 224–5 Caxton, William 27, 671, 672 Cayley, Sir George 39, 342, 472, 617–19, 641 Cecil, William 305

Celestine III, Pope 246 Cellini, Benvenuto 68 Chadwick, Edwin 956 Chadwick, James 213 Chambers, Austin 571 Chambers, Sir William 871 Champion, Nehemiah 85–6 Champion, Richard 193 Champion, William 87–9 Chanute, Octave 621–2 Chapelon, André 597–8 Chappe, Abraham 713 Chappe, Claude 711, 713 Chapman, Frederic af 524 Charlemagne, Emperor 79, 494, 956 Charles, Jacques Alexander César 610 Charles XII, King of Sweden 501 Chevenard, P 126

Chevreul, Michel Eugène 913 Childe, V.Gordon 5 Chopping, Henry 258 Christensen, C 736 Christie, S.H 375 Church, William 680 Churchward, G.J 590 Cierva, Juan de la 642 Clark, Edward 851 Clark, Edwin 482, 486, 493 Clarke, Arthur C 747 Clarke, Sir Clement 83 Claus, C.E 131

Clay, Henry 909

Clegg, Samuel 40, 209, 570, 958

Clement, Joseph 31

Clement, William 24

Clements, Joseph 398, 399

Clerk, Dugald 307, 315, 317, 454

Clinton, DeWitt 511

Clymer, Floyd 675

Coade family 871

Cobbett, William 801

Cockerell, Christopher 538

Codd 198

Coignet, François 890, 891

Coles, Captain Cowper 533

Collins, Captain Greenvile 546

Colt, Samuel 985, 996

Columbus, Christopher 21, 801

Columella 779

Confucius 2

Congreve, Sir William 648, 986

Cook, Maurice 123

Cooke, William F 41, 357, 358, 572, 714, 965

Cookworthy, William 193

Coolidge, W.D 133

Copeland, L.D 447

Copernicus, Nicolaus 672

Corliss, G.H 282–3

Cornu, Paul 641–2

Corson, Michael 124

Cort, Henry 157, 162

Cosnier, Hugues 483

Cotchett, Thomas 824

Cotton, William 847

Couchon, Basile 822

Coulomb, Charles Augustin de 373

Cousteau, Jacques 553

Coutelle, Charles 611

Coutts, Angela Burdett 931

Cowles, Alfred and Eugene 106

Crampton, T.R 569

Craufurd, Commander H.V 95

Crawford, J.W.C 219

Croesus, King 27

Croll, A.A 942

Crompton, R.E.B 360–61, 367, 372, 944

Crompton, Samuel 832–3

Crompton, Thomas 674

Cronstedt, Axel 97

Crookes, W 725

Cros, Charles 720

Cross, C.F 849

Crowther, J.G 42

Cruickshank, William 352

Ctesibius of Alexandria 16

Cubitt, Lewis 896

Cubitt, Sir William 256, 264

Cugnot, Nicolas 441, 453

Cumming, Alexander 921 Curie, Marie and Pierre 213 Curr, John 556

Curtis, C.G 293–4 Daft, Leo 584 Dagron 733 Daguerre, Louis-Jacques-Mandé 732 Dahl 124

Daimler, Gottlieb 37, 311, 315, 447, 448, 449, 450–51, 454, 615

Dale, David 832 Dalen, Gustav 942 Dalrymple, Alexander 546 Dalton, John 189, 212–13 Dancer, J.B 733 Daniell, John Frederic 353 Darby, Abraham 84–5, 153–4, 207, 893 Darby, Abraham, III 156, 465 Davenport, Thomas 378 Davidson, Robert 378, 584 Davy, Sir Humphrey 102, 113, 209, 224, 352, 354–5, 774

Dawson, William 847

De Boer 141

de Dion, Count Albert 447

de Forest, Lee 41, 720, 726–7, 742

de Havilland, Geoffrey 626 Deacon, Henry 205, 222 Deane, Sir Anthony 524 Deck, J.T 194 Deering, William 783 Defoe, Daniel 91, 434 Degen, Jakob 641 Delauney, L 711 Delisle, Romé 129 della Porta, Francesco 32 della Porta, Giacomo 881 della Porta, Giambattista 273 della Robbia, Luca 192 Delvigne, Captain Henri-Gustave 983 Democritus 212

Deprez, Marcel 381 Desvignes 739 Devereux, Colonel W.C 122 Deverill, Hooton 848 Deville, Henri Lucien Sainte-Claire 103, 104,

107, 109, 111, 113 Devol, George 426 Dickinson, J.T 850 Dickinson, Robert 398 Dickson 219 Dickson, William 741 Diderot, Denis 236 Diesel, Rudolph 37, 311, 313, 322, 454 Diggle, Squire 844

Dinesen, Hans 538