The A to Z of the Vikings 40 ppsx

“[The Nordic languages as borrowers and lenders in the Viking Age and early Middle Ages:] Introduction.” In The Twelfth Viking Congress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea

Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M Hadley and Julian D.

Richards, 213–35 Turnhout: Brepols, 2000

Stocker, David “Monuments and merchants: Irregularities in the distribution of

stone sculpture in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire in the tenth century.” In Cul-tures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M Hadley and Julian D Richards, 179–212.

Turnhout: Brepols, 2000

Stocker, David, and Paul Everson “Five towns funerals: Decoding diversity in

Danelaw stone sculpture.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James

Graham-Campbell et al., 223–43 Oxford: Oxbow, 2001

XV LANGUAGE AND PLACE-NAMES

A General

Elmevik, Lennart “[The Nordic languages as borrowers and lenders in the Viking

Age and early Middle Ages:] Introduction.” In The Twelfth Viking Congress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age, edited

by Björn Ambrosiani and Helen Clarke, 244–46 Birka Studies, 3 Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994

Fellows-Jensen, Gillian “From Scandinavia to the British Isles and back again:

Linguistic give-and-take in the Viking period.” In The Twelfth Viking Con-gress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age,

edited by Björn Ambrosiani and Helen Clarke, 253–68 Birka Studies, 3 Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994 Sellevold, Berit Jansen, and Jan Ragnar Hagland “People and language.” In

From Viking to Crusader: Scandinavia and Europe 800–1200, edited by Else

Roesdahl and David M Wilson, 116–19 The 22nd Council of Europe Exhi-bition Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers and The Council of Eu-rope, 1992

B Scandinavia

Brink, Stefan “The place-names of Markim-Orkesta.” In The Twelfth Viking Con-gress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age,

edited by Björn Ambrosiani and Helen Clarke, 277–79 Birka Studies, 3 Stock-holm: Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994

Fellows-Jensen, Gillian “Place-name research in Scandinavia 1960–1982, with

a select bibliography.” Names 32 (1964): 267–324.

Holmberg, Bente “Recent research into sacral names.” In The Twelfth Viking Con-gress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age,

edited by Björn Ambrosiani and Helen Clarke, 280–87 Birka Studies, 3 Stock-holm: Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994

Sørensen, John Kousgård “Toponymic evidence for administrative divisions in

Denmark in the Viking Age.” In The Vikings: Proceedings of the Symposium

of the Faculty of Arts of Uppsala University, June 6–9, 1977, edited by

Thorsten Andersson and Karl Inge Sandred, 133–41 Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1978

C British Isles

Barnes, Michael P The Norn Language of Orkney and Shetland Lerwick:

Shet-land Times, 1998

——— “Norse in the British Isles.” In Viking Revaluations, edited by Anthony

Faulkes and Richard Perkins, 65–85 London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 1993

——— “Orkney and Shetland Norn.” In Language in the British Isles, edited

by Peter Trudgill, 352–66 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984

Baugh, Albert C., and Thomas Cable A History of the English Language 4th

ed Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1993

Björkman, Erik Scandinavian Loan-Words in Middle English Studien zur

en-glischen Philologie 7 Halle: Max Niemeyer, 1900

Cameron, Kenneth English Place-Names Rev ed London: Batsford, 1977.

Cameron, Kenneth “The minor names and field-names of the Holland division

of Lincolnshire.” In The Vikings: Proceedings of the Symposium of the Faculty

of Arts of Uppsala University, June 6–9, 1977, edited by Thorsten Andersson

and Karl Inge Sandred, 81–88 Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1978

———, ed Place-name Evidence for the Anglo-Saxon Invasion and Scandina-vian Settlements Nottingham: English Place-Name Society, 1977.

von Feilitzen, Olof The Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book

Up-psala: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1937

Fellows-Jensen, Gillian “In the steps of the Vikings.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by

James Graham-Campbell et al., 279–88 Oxford: Oxbow, 2001

——— “Nordic names and loanwords in Ireland.” In The Vikings in Ireland,

ed-ited by Anne-Christine Larsen, 107–13 Roskilde: The Viking Ship Museum, 2001

——— “Scandinavian settlement in Yorkshire: Through the rear-view mirror.”

In Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain, edited by Barbara E

Craw-ford, 170–86 London: Leicester University Press, 1995

——— “Danish place-names and personal names in England: The influence of

Cnut?” In The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway, edited

by Alexander R Rumble, 125–40 London: Leicester University Press, 1994

——— “Some Orkney personal names.” In The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic, edited by Colleen Batey et al., 397–407

Ed-inburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993

——— “Scandinavian place-names of the Irish Sea province.” In Viking Trea-sure from the North West: The Cuerdale Hoard in its Context, edited by

James Graham-Campbell, 31–42 Liverpool: Liverpool Museum, 1992

——— “Scandinavian place-names and Viking settlement in Normandy.”

Namn och bygd 76 (1988): 113–37.

——— Scandinavian Settlement Names in the North-West Copenhagen: C A.

Reitzel, 1985

——— “Scandinavian settlement in Cumbria and Dumfriesshire: The

place-name evidence.” In The Scandinavians in Cumbria, edited by John R

Bald-win and Ian D Whyte, 65–82 Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies, 1985

——— “Viking settlement in the Northern and Western Isles: The place-name

evidence as seen from Denmark and the Danelaw.” In The Northern and Western Isles in the Viking World: Survival, Continuity and Change, edited

by Alexander Fenton and Hermann Pálsson, 148–68 Edinburgh: John Don-ald, 1984

——— “Scandinavian settlement in the Isle of Man and north-west England:

The place-name evidence.” In The Viking Age in the Isle of Man, edited by

Christine E Fell et al., 37–52 London: Viking Society for Northern Re-search, 1983

——— “Scandinavian settlement in the Danelaw in the light of the place-names

of Denmark.” In Proceedings of the Eighth Viking Congress, Århus, 24–31 August 1977, edited by Hans Bekker-Nielsen, Peter Foote, and Olaf Olsen,

133–45 Odense: Odense University Press, 1981

——— “Place-name evidence for Scandinavian settlement in the Danelaw: A

re-assessment.” In The Vikings: Proceedings of the Symposium of the Faculty

of Arts of Uppsala University, June 6–9, 1977, edited by Thorsten Andersson

and Karl Inge Sandred, 89–98 Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1978

——— Scandinavian Settlement Names in the East Midlands Navnestudier

ud-givet af Institut for Navneforskning 16 Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1978

——— “The Vikings in England: A review.” Anglo-Saxon England 4 (1975):

181–206

——— Scandinavian Settlement Names in Yorkshire Navnestudier udgivet af

Institut for Navneforskning 11 Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1972

——— Scandinavian Personal Names in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire

Navnes-tudier udgivet af Institut for Navneforskning 7 Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1968

Fenton, Alexander “Orkney Norn: A survey of ‘taboo’ terms.” In The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic, edited by Colleen Batey et

al., 381–87 Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993

Geipel, John The Viking Legacy: The Scandinavian Influence on the English and Gaelic Languages Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1971.

Gelling, Margaret “Scandinavian settlement in Cheshire: The evidence of

place-names.” In Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain, edited by

Barbara E Crawford, 187–94 London: Leicester University Press, 1995

——— Signposts to the Past 2nd ed Chichester: Phillimore, 1988.

——— “Norse and Gaelic in medieval Man: The place-name evidence.” In The Vikings: Proceedings of the Symposium of the Faculty of Arts of Uppsala University, June 6–9, 1977, edited by Thorsten Andersson and Karl Inge

San-dred, 107–118 Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1978

Greene, David “The evidence of language and place-names in Ireland.” In The Vikings: Proceedings of the Symposium of the Faculty of Arts of Uppsala University, June 6–9, 1977, edited by Thorsten Andersson and Karl Inge

San-dred, 119–23 Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1978

——— “The influence of Scandinavian on Irish.” In Proceedings of the Seventh Viking Congress, Dublin, 15–21 August 1973, edited by Bo Almqvist and

David Greene, 75–82 Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1976

Hald, Kristian “A-mutation in Scandinavian words in England.” In The Vikings: Proceedings of the Symposium of the Faculty of Arts of Uppsala University, June 6–9, 1977, edited by Thorsten Andersson and Karl Inge

San-dred, 99–106 Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1978

McIntosh, Angus “Middle English word geography: Its potential role in the study of the long-term impact of the Scandinavians settlements upon

Eng-lish.” In The Vikings: Proceedings of the Symposium of the Faculty of Arts of Uppsala University, June 6–9, 1977, edited by Thorsten Andersson and Karl

Inge Sandred, 124–30 Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1978

Ó Corráin, Donnchadh “The semantic development of Old Norse jarl in Old and Middle Irish.” In Proceedings of the Tenth Viking Congress, Larkollen, Norway, 1985, edited by James E Knirk, 287–93 Universitets

Oldsaksamlings Skrifter, new series, 9 Oslo: Universitets Oldsaksamling, 1987

Oftedal, Magne “Names of lakes on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides.”

In Proceedings of the Eighth Viking Congress, Århus, 24–31 August 1977,

edited by Hans Bekker-Nielsen, Peter Foote, and Olaf Olsen, 183–87 Odense: Odense University Press, 1981

——— “Scandinavian place-names in Ireland.” In Proceedings of the Seventh Viking Congress, Dublin, 15–21 August 1973, edited by Bo Almqvist and

David Greene, 125–33 Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1976

Page, R I “How long did the Scandinavian language survive in England? The

epigraphical evidence.” In England before the Conquest: Studies in Primary Sources Presented to Dorothy Whitelock, edited by Peter Clemoes and

Kath-leen Hughes, 165–81 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971 Parsons, David N “How long did the Scandinavian language survive in

Eng-land? Again.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceed-ings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell

et al., 299–312 Oxford: Oxbow, 2001

Rendboe, Laurits “The Lord’s Prayer in Orkney and Shetland Norn.” In The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic, edited by Colleen

Batey et al., 388–96 Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993 Sandred, Karl Inge “Viking administration in the Danelaw: A look at

Scandi-navian and English hundred-names in Norfolk.” In The Twelfth Viking Con-gress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age,

edited by Björn Ambrosiani and Helen Clarke, 269–76 Birka Studies, 3 Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994

——— “The Vikings in Norfolk: Some observations on the place-names in

–by.” In Proceedings of the Tenth Viking Congress, Larkollen, Norway, 1985,

edited by James E Knirk, 309–24 Universitets Oldsaksamlings Skrifter, new series, 9 Oslo: Universitets Oldsaksamling, 1987

Smith, Brian “Scandinavian place-names in Shetland with a study of the

dis-trict of Whiteness.” In Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain, edited

by Barbara E Crawford, 26–41 London: Leicester University Press, 1995 Styles, Tania “Scandinavian elements in English place-names: Some semantic

problems.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings

of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al.,

289–98 Oxford: Oxbow, 2001

Taylor, Simon “The Scandinavians in Fife and Kinross: The onomastic

evi-dence.” In Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain, edited by Barbara

E Crawford, 141–68 London: Leicester University Press, 1995

Thomson, William P L “Orkney farm-names: A re-assessment of their

chronology.” In Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain, edited by

Bar-bara E Crawford, 42–63 London: Leicester University Press, 1995

Townend, Matthew Language and History in Viking Age England: Linguistic Relations between Speakers of Old Norse and Old English Turnhout:

Bre-pols, 2002

——— “Viking Age England as a bilingual society.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited

by Dawn M Hadley and Julian D Richards, 89–105 Turnhout: Brepols, 2000

Waugh, Doreen “Settlement names in Caithness with particular reference to

Reay parish.” In Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain, edited by

Bar-bara E Crawford, 64–79 London: Leicester University Press, 1995

——— “Caithness: An onomastic frontier zone.” In The Viking Age in Caith-ness, Orkney and the North Atlantic, edited by Colleen Batey et al., 120–28.

Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993

XVI RUNES AND RUNIC INSCRIPTIONS

A General

Barnes, Michael P “On types of argumentation in runic studies.” In Proceedings

of the Third International Symposium on Runes and Runic Inscriptions, Grinda-heim, Norway, 8–12 August 1990, edited by James E Knirk, 11–29 Runrön, 9.

Uppsala: Institutionen för nordiska språk, Uppsala universitet, 1994

Elliot, Ralph W V Runes: An Introduction 2nd ed Manchester: Manchester

University Press, 1989

Gräslund, Anne-Sofie “Religion, art, and runes.” In Vikings: The North At-lantic Saga, edited by William W Fitzhugh and Elisabeth I Ward, 55–69.

Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution, 2000

Haugen, Einar “The dotted runes: From parsimony to plenitude.” In Proceed-ings of the Seventh Viking Congress, Dublin, 15–21 August 1973, edited by

Bo Almqvist and David Greene, 83–92 Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1976 Jesch, Judith “Runic inscriptions and social history: Some problems of

method.” In Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Runes and Runic Inscriptions, Grindaheim, Norway, 8–12 August 1990, edited by

James E Knirk, 149–62 Runrön, 9 Uppsala: Institutionen för nordiska språk, Uppsala universitet, 1994

——— “Skaldic and runic vocabulary and the Viking Age: A research project.”

In The Twelfth Viking Congress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age, edited by Björn Ambrosiani and Helen Clarke,

294–301 Birka Studies, 3 Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994

Liestol, Aslak “The Viking runes: The transition from the older to the younger

futhark.” Saga-Book 20 (1981): 247–66.

Moltke, Erik Runes and their Origins: Denmark and Elsewhere Copenhagen:

National Museum, 1985

Page, R I Runes and Runic Inscriptions: Collected Essays on Anglo-Saxon and Viking Runes Edited by David N Parsons Woodbridge: Boydell, 1995.

——— “Runes and rune-stones.” In From Viking to Crusader: Scandinavia and Europe 800–1200, edited by Else Roesdahl and David M Wilson, 162–65.

The 22nd Council of Europe Exhibition Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers and The Council of Europe, 1992

——— Runes London: British Museum, 1987.

Runor och runinskrifter Föredrag vid Rikantikvarieämbetets och Vitterhet-sakademiens symposium 8–11 september 1985 Stockholm: Almqvist &

Wiksell, 1987

Söderberg, Barbro “Cultural progression: Latin and runic writing.” In The Twelfth Viking Congress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea

in the Viking Age, edited by Björn Ambrosiani and Helen Clarke, 247–52.

Birka Studies, 3 Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994

B Scandinavia

Gräslund, Anne-Sofie “Rune stones: On ornamentation and chronology.” In

The Twelfth Viking Congress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age, edited by Björn Ambrosiani and Helen Clarke,

117–31 Birka Studies, 3 Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994

Jansson, Sven B F The Runes of Sweden Rev ed Stockholm: Gidlunds, 1987.

Jesch, Judith “Still standing in Ågersta: Textuality and literacy in late

Viking-Age rune stone inscriptions.” In Runeninschriften als Quellen interdiszi-plinärer Forschung, edited by Klaus Düwel, 462–75 Berlin: Walter de

Gruyter, 1998

Knirk, James E “Recently found runestones from Toten and Ringerike.” In

Proceedings of the Tenth Viking Congress, Larkollen, Norway, 1985, edited

by James E Knirk, 191–202 Universitets Oldsaksamlings Skrifter, new se-ries, 9 Oslo: Universitets Oldsaksamling, 1987

Larsson, Mats G “Runic inscriptions as a source for the history of settlement.”

In Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung, edited by

Klaus Düwel, 639–46 Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1998

Peterson, Lena “Scandinavian runic-text data base: A presentation.” In The Twelfth Viking Congress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea

in the Viking Age, edited by Björn Ambrosiani and Helen Clarke, 305–09.

Birka Studies, 3 Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994

Sawyer, Birgit The Viking-Age Rune-Stones: Custom and Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

——— “Viking Age rune-stones as a source for legal history.” In Runenin-schriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung, edited by Klaus Düwel,

766–77 Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1998

——— Property and Inheritance in Viking Scandinavia: The Runic Evidence.

Alingsås: Viktoria, 1988

Williams, Henrik “Runic inscriptions as sources of personal names.” In

Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung, edited by Klaus

Düwel, 601–10 Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1998

C Iceland, Greenland, and North America

Hall, Robert A The Kensington Rune-Stone is Genuine Columbia: Hornbeam,

1981

Landsverk, O G The Kensington Runestone Glendale: Church Press, 1961 Stoklund, Marie “Greenland runes: Isolation or cultural contact?” In The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic, eds Colleen Batey

et al., 528–43 Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993

Wahlgren, Erik “American runes: From Kensington to Spirit Pond.” Journal of English and Germanic Philology 81 (1982): 157–85.

D British Isles

Barnes, Michael P “Aspects of the Scandinavian runes of the British Isles.” In

Roman, Runes and Ogham, edited by John Higgitt et al., 103–11 Donington:

Shaun Tyas, 2001

——— The Runic Inscriptions of Maeshowe, Orkney Runrön, 8 Uppsala:

In-stitutionen för nordiska språk, Uppsala universitet, 1994

Barnes, Michael P., Jan Ragnar Hagland, and R I Page The Runic Inscriptions

of Viking Age Dublin National Museum of Ireland, Medieval Dublin

Exca-vations 1962–81, series B, 5 Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1997

Elliot, Ralph W V Runes: An Introduction 2nd ed Manchester: Manchester

University Press, 1989

Hagland, Jan Ragnar “The Dublin runes.” In The Twelfth Viking Congress: De-velopments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age, edited by

Björn Ambrosiani and Helen Clarke, 302–04 Birka Studies, 3 Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994

Holman, Katherine “Reading the runes: Epigraphy and history in the Northern

Isles.” In Roman, Runes and Ogham, edited by John Higgitt et al., 112–20.

Donington: Shaun Tyas, 2001

——— “The dating of Scandinavian runic inscriptions from the Isle of Man.”

In Innskrifter og datering, edited by Audun Dybdahl and Jan Ragnar

Hagland, 43–54 Senter for middelalderstudier, Skrifter, 8 Tapir: Trondheim 1998

——— “Scandinavian runic inscriptions as a source for the history of the

British Isles: The St Paul’s rune-stone.” In Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung, edited by Klaus Düwel, 629–38 Berlin:

Walter de Gruyter, 1998

——— Scandinavian Runic Inscriptions in the British Isles: Their Historical Context Senter for middelalder studier, 4 Trondheim: Tapir, 1996.

Jansson, Sven B F Swedish Vikings in England: The Evidence of the Rune Stones The Dorothea Coke Memorial Lecture in Northern Studies, 1965.

London: H K Lewis, 1965

Liestøl, Aslak “Runes.” In The Northern and Western Isles in the Viking World: Survival, Continuity and Change, edited by Alexander Fenton and Hermann

Pálsson, 224–38 Edinburgh: John Donald, 1984

——— “An Iona rune stone and the world of Man and the Isles.” In The Viking Age in the Isle of Man, edited by Christine E Fell et al., 85–93 London:

Viking Society for Northern Research, 1983

Page, R I An Introduction to English Runes 2nd ed Woodbridge: Boydell, 1999.

——— “The Manx rune-stones.” In The Viking Age in the Isle of Man Edited

by Christine E Fell et al., 133–46 London: Viking Society for Northern Re-search, 1983

——— “Some thoughts on Manx runes.” Saga-Book 20 (1980): 179–99.

——— “How long did the Scandinavian language survive in England? The

epi-graphical evidence.” In England before the Conquest: Studies in Primary Sources Presented to Dorothy Whitelock, edited by Peter Clemoes and

Kath-leen Hughes, 165–81 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971 Parsons, David “Sandwich: The oldest Scandinavian rune-stone in England?”

In The Twelfth Viking Congress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age, edited by Björn Ambrosiani and Helen Clarke,

310–20 Birka Studies, 3 Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994

Syrett, Martin The Vikings in England: The Evidence of Runic Inscriptions.

Cambridge: Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Celtic, University

of Cambridge, 2002

E Other

Melnikova, Elena A “Runic inscriptions as a source for the relation of

north-ern and eastnorth-ern Europe in the Middle Ages.” In Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung, edited by Klaus Düwel, 647–59 Berlin: Walter

de Gruyter, 1998

——— “New finds of Scandinavian runic inscriptions from the USSR.” In

Runor och Runinskrifter, 163–73 Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1987.

XVII SELECT SCANDINAVIAN-LANGUAGE SOURCES

Ælnoths Krønike Translated by Erling Albrectsen Odense: Odense

Univer-sitetsforlag, 1984

Andersen, Per Sveaas Samlingen av Norge og kristningen av landet 800–1130.

Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1977

Danmarks gamle personnavne Edited by Gunnar Knudsen, Marius Kristensen,

and Rikard Hornby 2 vols Copenhagen: G E C Gads, 1936–64

Danmarks runeindskrifter 3 vols Edited by Lis Jacobsen and Erik Moltke.

Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard, 1941–42

Gräslund, Anne-Sofie “‘Gud hjälpe nu väl hennes själ’: Om

runstenskvin-norna, deras roll vid kristnandet och deras plats i familj och samhälle.” Tor

22 (1988–89): 223–44

Jónsson, Finnur, ed Den norsk-islandske skjaldedigtning 4 vols Copenhagen:

Gyldendal, 1912–15

Jørgensen, Bent Dansk Stednavneleksikon 3 vols Copenhagen: Gyldendal,

1981–83

Kulturhistorisk leksikon for nordisk middelalder 22 vols Copenhagen:

Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1956–78

Lidén, Hans-Emil, ed Møtet mellom hedendom og kristendom i Norge Oslo:

Universitetsforlaget, 1995

Mortensen, Peder, and Birgit M Rasmussen, eds Fra stamme til stat i Dan-mark 2 vols Århus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 1988–91.

Nilsson, Bertil, ed Kristnandet i Sverige: Gamla källor och nya perspektiv.

Projektet Sveriges Kristnande, Publikationer, 5 Uppsala: Lunne Böcker, 1996

Norges innskrifter med de yngre runer 6 vols Edited by Magnus Olsen, Aslak

Liestøl, and James Knirk Oslo: Norsk Historisk Kjeldeskrift-Institutt, 1941–in progress

Palm, Rune Runor och regionalitet: Studier av variation i de nordiska min-nesinskrifterna Runrön, 7 Uppsala: Institutionen för nordiska språk,

Upp-sala universitet, 1992

Palme, S U Kristendoms genombrott i Sverige Stockholm: Bonniers, 1959 Pamp, Bengt Ortnamnen i Sverige 5th ed Lundastudier i nordisk

språkveten-skap, B2 Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1988

Peterson, Lena Svenskt Runordsregister 2nd ed Runrön, 2 Uppsala:

Institu-tionen för nordiska språk, Uppsala unversitet, 1994

Rindal, Magnus, ed Fra hedendom til kristendom : Perspektiver på religion-sskiftet i Norge Oslo: Ad notam Gyldendal, 1996

Rumar, Lars, ed Helgonet i Nidaros: Olavskult och kristnande i Norden.

Skrifter utgivna av Riksarkivet, 3 Stockholm: Riksarkivet, 1997