FILE BTBT GRADE 6 - UNIT 5 - NATURAL WONDERS OF VIETNAM

Write Tài liệu “BTBT Grade 6 - Unit 5 - Natural Wonders of Vietnam” được biên soạn nhằm hỗ trợ học sinh lớp 6 ôn tập và rèn luyện kiến thức trọng tâm của Unit 5 trong chương trình Tiếng Anh 6, với chủ đề Natural Wonders of Vietnam. Nội dung chính của tài liệu: Ôn tập và mở rộng vốn từ vựng liên quan đến danh lam thắng cảnh và kì quan thiên nhiên Việt Nam. Củng cố cấu trúc ngữ pháp trọng tâm của Unit 5. Hệ thống bài tập đa dạng: trắc nghiệm, điền từ, viết lại câu, nối câu, đọc hiểu và bài tập viết ngắn. Các hoạt động thực hành gắn liền với thực tế, giúp học sinh vừa học ngôn ngữ, vừa tìm hiểu về văn hoá và thiên nhiên Việt Nam. Phần ôn tập tổng hợp và câu hỏi tự kiểm tra, giúp học sinh tự đánh giá mức độ nắm vững kiến thức. Tài liệu phù hợp để học sinh tự học, phụ huynh hỗ trợ con học tập tại nhà hoặc giáo viên sử dụng làm tư liệu giảng dạy và ôn tập. Đây là nguồn tài liệu hữu ích giúp các em học tốt Unit 5 – Natural Wonders of Vietnam và chuẩn bị tốt cho các bài kiểm tra.

NO WORD

PART

OF SPEECH

24 sleeping bag n /ˈsliːpɪŋ bæg/ túi ngủ

UNIT

5

A VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG)

25 backpack n /ˈbækpæk/ ba lô

50 unnecessary adj /ʌnˈnesəseri/ không cần thiết

51

52

53

54

55

56

PHỤ ÂM /t/ VÀ /d/:

1 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM:

Phụ âm /t/:

- Đây là một âm vô thanh

- Cách phát âm /t/:

Đặt đầu lưỡi chạm vòm lợi phía trên

Đặt cạnh lưỡi chạm với răng hàm trên

Bắt đầu đẩy hơi, giữ luồng hơi phía sau

răng

Đừng để bất cứ luồng khí nào đi qua mũi

Nhanh chóng hạ lưỡi xuống đồng thời đẩy

luồng hơi bật ra ngoài

Phụ âm /d/:

- Đây là một âm hữu thanh

- Cách phát âm /d/:

Tạo khẩu hình miệng giống âm /t/ nhưng luồng hơi được bật ra yếu hơn

Dây thanh quản rung khi phát âm âm này

tiger /ˈtaɪɡə(r)/, water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/

holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/, good /ɡʊd/

2 CÁCH NHẬN BIẾT:

 Dấu hiệu 1: /t/ được bật đầy đủ khi đứng đầu một âm tiết mà trọng âm của từ rơi vào đó

time-consuming /ˈtaɪm.kənˌsjuː.mɪŋ/ to n thơ i gian

B PHONICS (NGỮ ÂM)

total /ˈtəʊ.təl/ to ng so

 Dấu hiệu 2: /t/ được thêm vào sau các động từ ở dạng quá khứ và đứng sau một phụ âm vô thanh như /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, /ch/, /sh/, /th/

 Dấu hiệu 3: /t/ phát âm giống /d/ khi nó đứng giữa hai nguyên âm (Theo cách

phát âm tiếng Anh Mỹ)

 Dấu hiệu 4: Âm /t/ khi nằm trước âm /u/ trong âm tiết không nhấn trọng âm

sẽ thành /tʃ/

 Dấu hiệu 5: Âm /t/ đứng trước ia, ie, io sẽ biến phát âm thành /ʃ/

protection /prəˈtek.ʃən/ sư ba o ve , ba o ho

 Dấu hiệu 6: Chỉ có phụ âm “d” được phát âm là /d/

disadvantage /ˌdɪs.ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ ba t lơ i

PART I PHONETICS

Exercise 1: Put the underlined words in the correct column depending on their pronunciation

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

but island hot best modern read ticket eat address holiday pedestrian wet ready boot buildings desert market boat

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Exercise 2: Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part

Exercise 3 Find the word which has different stress from the others

1 A directory B telephone C.invention D experiment

2 A furniture B university C patient D hospital

3 A sociable B humorous C generous D reserved

4 A delivery B equipment C electricity D experiment

5 A enroll B summer C hobby D favor

PART II VOCABULARY

Exercise 1 Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks

1 _ 2 _

3 _ 4 _

5 _ 6 _

7 _ 8 _

9 _ 10 _

Exercise 2 Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

1 The Sahara is desert in the world

A bigger B more big C the biggest D big

2 If you travel to a forest, you should bring a tent, a torch and a _

A sleeping bag B waterfall C mountain D valley

3 We use to cover the pain

4 is essential when you go to the beach

A sun scream B pain killer C sleeping bag D walking boots

5 I think Son Doong Cave is by far cave in Vietnam

C more beautiful than D most beautiful than

6 Ha Long Bay is one of the Seven of the world

A beauties B cuisines C agents D wonders

7 To climb that mountain is a experience

A thrilling B diverse C essential D traditional

8 No country in the world is than Russia

9 is a low area of land between hills or mountains

A a river B a desert C a cave D a valley

10 We can see ice, penguins, and polar bears when visiting

11 My brother went to the to book tickets for his honeymoon

A travel agent B walking boots C black board D sleeping bag

12 This is mountain I have ever seen in my life

13 What is the longest river the world

14 Many people love _ when going to the beach

A gardening B sleeping C windsurfing D wondering

15 In order not to get lost, we need a

A scissors B painkiller C backpack D compass

Exercise 3 Complete the sentences with the words in the box

1 A large area of land where there is almost no water, rains, trees, or plants _

2 A large area of water that flows towards the sea _

3 A large area of water that is surrounded by land _

4 A piece of land that is completely surrounded by water _

5 A place where a stream or river falls down from a high place _

6 A large area of land that is covered with a lot of trees _

7 A low area of land between mountains or hills _

8 A large hole in the side of a hill or under the ground _

Exercise 4: Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets

1 a very high hill, often with rocks near the top

2 a natural flow of water that continues in a long line across

3 a place where a stream or river falls from a high place, for

4 a large area of water that is surrounded by land

5 an area of sand or small stones, beside the sea or a lake

6

a shelter made of a large sheet of canvas, nylon, etc that is

supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, and is used

especially for camping

8 cream that you put on your skin to protect it from the harmful

9 a thick warm bag that you use for sleeping in, for example

10 a drawing or plan of the earth’s surface or part of it, showing

Exercise 5 Complete the following sentences with the words from the box

1 People didn't make Ganh Da Dia They are _rocks

2 Ha Long Bay has thousands of big and small _

3 Ha Long Bay is charming and the _is wonderful

4 Ganh Da Dia has rock columns of different shapes and sizes

5 There are many natural and man-made _in Viet Nam

Modal verb Must( Động từ tình thái)

1 Form:

(+) S + must + V( bare infinitive )

(-) S + must not + V( bare infinitive )

2 Usage :

Must : die n ta sư ca n thie t hoa c ba t buo c, hoa c bo n pha n tra ch nhie m pha i la m ơ

hie n ta i va tương lai

Eg: I must finish my home work before going to bed

Tôi phải hoàn thành bài tập trước khi đi ngủ (Tra ch nhie m)

You must slow down when the light yellow

Bạn phải giảm tốc độ khi đèn vàng.( Bắt buộc)

Must not ( Mustn’t): kho ng đươ c phe p

Eg: You mustn’t turn right

Bạn không được phép rẽ phải (Ba t buo c)

You mustn’t come late

Bạn không được đến muộn

a Countable nouns

- Danh tư đe m đươ c đe chí như ng gí co the đe m đươ c: mo t, hai, ba, bo n,

- Co the du ng a/an va so đe m trươ c danh tư đe m đươ c

- Danh tư đe m đươ c to n ta i ơ hai da ng: so í t va so nhie u

- Đe chuye n danh tư tư da ng so í t sang da ng so nhie u, ta the m s/ es va o sau danh tư a y

Ví dụ:

A book: Mo t cuo n sa ch Two chairs: Hai cái ghế

Five people: Na m ngươ i 10 women: 10 người phụ nữ

b Uncountable nouns

- Danh tư kho ng đe m đươ c chí như ng gí kho ng the đe m đươ c, như ng ca i mang tí nh trư u tươ ng

- Kho ng the du ng a/ an va so đe m trươ c danh tư kho ng đe m đươ c

- Đo ng tư chia sau danh tư kho ng đe m đươ c luo n luo n ơ da ng so í t

D GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)

Ví dụ:

Bread: Ba nh mí Nature: Thie n nhie n

Cream: Kem Weather: Thời tiết

c A/ an/ some/ any

- A/an(mo t), some/any(mo t va i) đươ c du ng đe chí so lươ ng cho ca danh tư đe m đươ c va

kho ng đe m đươ c

d Question word: How much and How many

- How much cho danh tư kho ng đe m đươ c

Ví du : How much water would you like to drink?

- How many cho danh tư đe m đươ c

How many meals do you have every day?

Lưu y , khi du ng how many đe ho i so lươ ng, ta pha i the m s va o danh tư đo

COUNTABLE NOUNS

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with “some, a or an” as appropriate

1 orange juice

2 orange

3 carrot

4 onions

5 water

6 tomato

7 rice

8 bread

9 apples

10 banana

11 vegetables

12 beans

13 potato

14 iced tea

15 cabbage

16 milk

Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks with: a, an, some, any

1 There is meat and rice for lunch

2 Are there vegetables?

3 I have fruit for you

4 He eats apple after his dinner

5 There isn’t plum jam

6 She’d like apple

7 There are bananas

8 Is there pork?

9 There aren’t beef noodles

10 There are sandwiches for lunch

11 Are there water in fridge ?

12 I have bread for you

13 He eats banana after his dinner

14 There is bread on the table

15 There aren’t cucumbers in the salad

16 Can I have apple?

17 There is carrot in the fridge

18 I need flour for this recipe

19 There is salt in the salad

20 We haven’t got flour

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

21 I’ve got pen and pencils in my bag

22 Are there maps in the classroom? Yes, there are

23 There is cheese on the table and coffee in the cup

24 There is European car in front of the hospital

25 There are sweets on the table

26 Is there butter in the fridge? No, there isn’t butter but there is cheese

27 Is there clock in your classroom?

28 I have umbrella and raincoat

29 That is Susan She is student

30 I live in house, but this isn’t my house

Exercise 3 Circle the correct answer

1 We went shopping although we didn’t intend to buy (some/any) clothes

2 I wish that my teacher wouldn’t give us (some/any) homework today

3 I bought (some/any) milk and (some/any) cheese yesterday

4 I was a pity that they didn’t have (some/any) more tickets to sell

5 Do we have (some/any) money to buy a new carpet? This one is too old

6 My shirt is dry now, but I need (a/ an/ any / some) iron to press it with

7 Would you like (a/ an/ any / some) chicken? And how about (a/ an/ any/ some) potatoes?

8 I can’t make pizza because I haven’t got (a/ an/ any/ some) cheese

9 Have you got (a/ an/ any/ some) money for the machine? I didn’t bring (a/ an / any/ some)

10 Is there (a/ an/ any/ some) soup left? - Yes There is (a/ an/ any/ some) soup left for you in the microwave oven

Exercise 4 Complete the sentences with How much or How many

1 _ grams of sugar per day should we consume?

2 _ bread do we need?

3 _ coffee do you drink in a day?

4 _ steaks do you want?

5 _ meat do we need for the barbecue tonight?

6 _ bottles of orange juice have you had today?

7 _ hamburgers did he eat?

8 _ cream would you like in your coffee?

9 _ potatoes are there in the basket?

10 _ rice can I put in the soup?

Exercise 5 There is one mistake in each sentence Underline and correct the

mistake

1 How many orange juice have you had today?

2 Are there some eggs in the fridge?

3 Would you like a cheese with your pasta?

4 Can you buy some breads on your way home?

5 Do you usually have a rice in breakfast?

6 I like eating any noodles

7 How many glass of water should you drink per day?

_ _ _ _ _ _ _

Exercise 6 Fill in the blanks with “must” as appropriate

1 eat

2 go

3 see

4 buy

5 play

6 do

7 go

8 leave

9 make

Exercise 7 Complete the sentences with must or mustn’t

1 She is ill, so she see the doctor

2 It is raining You take your umbrella

3 You throw litter on the stairs

4 This is a secret You tell anybody

5 You make noise in the library

6 We hurry or we will miss the bus

7 The baby is sleeping You shout

8 You be friendly to everybody

9 They walk on the grass

10 You light fires in the forest

Exercise 8 Write sentences with must or mustn’t, using the words given in brackets

1 It is raining heavily (you/ wear your raincoat) You must wear your raincoat

2 Jane is not feeling well (she/ go to the doctor) _

3 The baby is sleeping (you/ shout) _

4 This is a secret (you/ tell the others) _

5 The sign says ‘NO PARKING’ (we/ park here) _

6 This vase is very dirty (I/ clean it soon) _

7 This is a non-smoking area (he/ smoke in this area) _

8 There is a ‘STOP’ sign ahead (we/ stop) _

TIẾT 6

PART 1 WRITING

Exercise 1 Reorder the words to make correct sentences

1 Vietnam/ Tet/ is/ in/ traditional/ festival/./ a

2 play/ friends/ My/ video/ games/ with/ online/ I/ often

3 guitar/ learning/ My/ brother/ is/ to/ play/ the

4 running/ I/ every/ morning/ go/ for/ a

5 computer/ My/ programming/ brother/ is/ learning/ to/ code

6 school/ The/ our/ is/ organizing/ a/ talent/ show

7 basketball/ plays/ My/ brother/ on/ a/ local/ team

D.WRITING + SPEAKING (VIẾT + NÓI)