Câu 108 _______law defines the rights and duties of individuals and legal entities. a. Private b. Criminal c. Substantive (Đ) d. Civil Câu 109 What term is used to describe earlier legal decisions used to guide current cases? a. Precedent (Đ) b. Opinions c. Rulings d. Interpretation Câu 110 What term describes a legal system primarily developed through judicial decisions and court rulings, rather than written codes? a. Common law system (Đ) b. Religious law system c. Mixed system d. Civil law system Câu 111 The Crown Prosecution Service is the national ______ service for England and Wales. a. Prosecution (Đ) b. Investigative c. Judicial d. Defence Câu 112 A road accident may result in both a criminal prosecution and a civil __________. a. action (Đ) b. punishment c. investigation d. appeal Câu 113 Acts of Parliament are also known as _______. a. Bye-laws b. Statutory instruments c. Delegated legislation d. Statutes (Đ) Câu 114 A trial that is heard “summarily” means it is conducted ______. a. without a jury (Đ) b. by the defendant only c. without a judge d. with a jury Câu 115 A __________ hearing may be held before the jury is sworn in for complex Crown Court cases. a. preparatory (Đ) b. pre-trial c. sentencing d. preliminary Câu 116 What is the purpose of the response pack? a. To delay proceedings automatically b. To cancel the claim c. To allow the defendant to respond to the claim (Đ) d. To serve as final evidence Câu 117 Copyright is an automatic right that arises from ______. a. licensing b. statute (Đ) c. invention d. registration Câu 118 The __________ provides the detailed facts and legal basis for the claim. a. form of defence b. statement of evidence c. claimant’s reply d. particulars of claim (Đ) Câu 119 What is meant by the term “exclusive rights”? a. Rights that must be purchased from the government. b. Rights valid only for international use. c. Rights shared equally between creators. d. Rights that allow only the owner to use or authorise use of the work. (Đ) Câu 120 An invention is NOT considered novel for patent purposes if ___. a. It has not yet been manufactured b. It has already been used in a private research lab c. It is similar to an expired patent d. It was disclosed publicly before the patent application (Đ) Câu 121 The government often consults pressure groups, _____bodies or voluntary organizations before publishing a White Paper. a. Professional (Đ) b. Professionals c. Professor d. Profession Câu 122 What is the main purpose of the training contract for law graduates? a. To qualify as a judge b. To gain practical experience in different areas of law(Đ) c. To gain general university credit d. To prepare for law school exams Câu 123 Which of the following is NOT a type of tort? a. Trespass b. Negligence c. Breach of contract (Đ) d. Defamation Câu 124 Criminal Defence Service provides legal ______ to people who cannot afford a lawyer. a. Aid (Đ) b. Documents c. Warnings d. Protection Câu 125 The purpose of seat rotation is to provide a __________ in multiple legal areas. a. grounding (Đ) b. salary c. degree d. delay Câu 126 Which of the following best describes the relationship between legislation and common law in the text? a. Legislation can override common law but is itself subject to court interpretation (Đ) b. Legislation is superior and not influenced by courts c. Both are completely independent systems d. Common law overrides all legislation Câu 127 The law of tort is primarily based on __________, which are decisions made by courts in previous cases. a. Legislation b. Orders c. Precedents (Đ) d. Regulations Câu 128 The claim form must be __________ on the defendant. a. notarised b. served (Đ) c. translated d. sent Câu 129 Public law differs from private law primarily because it _____. a. Deals mainly with contract and property disputes b. Involves only non-governmental legal matters c. Regulates the exercise of state power over individuals and organizations (Đ) d. Focuses on relationships between individuals and legal entities Câu 130 The service of a claim form ensures that ____. a. The defendant has official notice of the claim(Đ) b. The court sets a trial date immediately c. The defendant is found guilty d. The claimant wins automatically Câu 131 A claim for the court to issue an order or other ruling (not money) is a claim for __________. a. relief b. An injunction(Đ) c. enforcement d. damages Câu 132 What can the Crown Prosecution Service do if prosecution is not in the public interest? a. Automatically dismiss it b. Take no further action(Đ) c. Send the case to a jury d. Ask Parliament to intervene Câu 133 Who decides if a case should go to court after reviewing the evidence? a. Judge b. Police c. Defendant d. Crown Prosecution Service (Đ) Câu 134 In most civil trials, a ______ is not present, and the judge decides both law and fact. a. barrister b. magistrate c. solicitor d. jury(Đ) Câu 135 The High Court of Justice is divided into three divisions: Family, ______, and Queen’s Bench. a. Equity b. Crown c. Civil d. Chancery(Đ) Câu 136 What does leave to appeal mean? a. Approval required to introduce new evidence b. Permission given by the court to end a trial early c. Permission granted to appeal a court decision(Đ) d. Permission given by the court to allow a case to leapfrog Câu 137 The White Paper contains the government’s _____proposals. a. Initial Câu trả lời không đúng b. Early c. Definite d. Uncertain Câu 138 A ________ to treat is an invitation for others to make an offer. a. invitation Câu trả lời đúng b. tender c. request d. notice Câu 139 In UK law, copyright cannot be ______ like patents or trademarks. a. Registered Câu trả lời không đúng b. Performed c. registered d. sold Câu 137 The White Paper contains the government’s _____proposals. a. Initial b. Early c. Definite Câu trả lời đúng d. Uncertain Câu 140 Copyright ______the expression of an idea, not the idea itself. a. Transfers b. Protects Câu trả lời đúng c. Creates d. Stipulates Câu 141 The qualification and practice of solicitors are regulated by the ______. a. Law Society (Đ) b. Crown Court c. Legal Aid Office d. Bar Council Câu 142 In contract law, the ________ is the person who makes the offer. a. offeror Câu trả lời đúng b. vendor c. offeree d. agent Câu 143 The person who normally owns the copyright is called the ______. a. creator b. applicant c. author Câu trả lời đúng d. inventor
Trang 1ĐÁP ÁN TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH PHÁP LÝ SL01 - 03 TÍN CHỈ SOẠNNGÀY 31.08.2025 DÀNH CHO ĐỢT MỞ 24.08.2025 - THI TỰ LUẬN.docxGhi chú (Đ) là đáp án
Câu 1
have the right of audience in the higher courts and usually appear
in court more often.
a Breach of contract
b Intentional tort
Trang 2refers to making a statement that damages someone’s
reputation in a permanent form, such as in writing or a broadcast.
Trang 5A Bill may be _by the public in draft form.
A claim form is used to .
a Appeal a criminal case
b Enforce a court order
c Initiate a legal claim(Đ)
Trang 6A defendant may change their plea to guilty during the trial to .
a avoid trial entirely
b potentially receive a reduced sentence(Đ)
c qualify for legal aid
d receive compensation
Câu 24
A form of admission is used when the defendant _.
a Accepts the claim(Đ)
b Ignores the claim
c Requests a new judge
d Wants to counterclaim
Câu 25
A key function of the Civil Procedure Rules is to .
a control the progress of a case through set timescales(Đ)
b eliminate court hearings
c regulate police activity
d restrict legal aid
Trang 7A patent application may be unsuccessful if the inventor made the
invention public filing.
Trang 8Advocacy in higher courts is primarily conducted by .
Trang 9a Civil Division of the Court of Appeal
b Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal(Đ)
c High Court of Justice
d Magistrates’ Court
Câu 37
Bail may be refused if .
a the accused confesses to the crime
b the court is busy
c the trial is public
d there is concern the accused may not appear for trial(Đ)
Câu 38
Barristers are governed by the and the Inns of Court.
a Bar Council(Đ)
b Crown
Trang 11Case citation refers to the year in which the case was .
Trang 12c Repeal
d Review
Câu 48
Disclosure requirements before trial apply to .
a both prosecution and defence(Đ)
b only the judge
c only the police
d only the prosecution
Trang 13If the defendant does not respond in time, what may happen?
a Judgment may be given in favor of the claimant(Đ)
b The case is retried
c The claim is withdrawn
d The court ignores the claim
Trang 15b two individuals in a legal dispute
c the enforcement of private contracts
d the government and its authority over citizens(Đ)
Trang 17To qualify, pupils must pass a course in forensic accountancy, which deals with .
The Court hears simple civil matters like undefended divorces and
is usually presided over by lay or stipendiary magistrates.
The investigates crimes and may detain suspects in custody.
a Crown Prosecution Service
Trang 18a Graduate Entry Diploma
b Legal Practice Course
c Postgraduate Bar Certificate
d Postgraduate Diploma in Law(Đ)
The term ”jurisdiction” refers to .
a A legal power in a certain area or over certain issues.(Đ)
b The ability to persuade others in court
Trang 19c The area where the government offices are located.
d The process of making new laws
What actually sets the precedent in a case?
a Any cited legal opinions
b The judge’s full decision
c The rule of law applied by the judge to reach the decision(Đ)
d The specific facts of the case
What does the term claimant refer to in a civil case?
a A witness giving testimony
b The judge overseeing the case
c The person accused of wrongdoing
d The person bringing the case to court(Đ)
Câu 82
Trang 20What effect does a counter-offer have on the original offer?
a It automatically creates a contract
b It confirms the original terms
c It delays the contract
d It terminates the original offer.(Đ)
Câu 83
What happens at the second reading of a Bill?
a Amendments are made
b MPs debate the Bill's proposals(Đ)
c Royal Assent is granted
d The title is read aloud
Câu 84
What is a rebuttable presumption in contract law?
a A fact that cannot be challenged
b A legal truth based on moral belief
c A permanent legal rule
d An assumption that can be overturned with evidence(Đ)
Trang 21b It decides whether a jury or judge hears the case.
c It determines whether the case is civil or criminal
d It guides how each type is calculated and proven in court.(Đ)
What is the purpose of a standing committee in the legislative process?
a To appoint the drafters
b To enforce the Act
c To scrutinise and amend the Bill(Đ)
d To vote on the Bill
Trang 24Which court's decisions are binding on all lower civil courts in England and Wales?
a Civil Division of the Court of Appeal(Đ)
b The County Court
c The High Court of Justice
d The Magistrates’ Court
Which of the following is an example of public law ?
a A criminal trial for theft(Đ)
b A disagreement between neighbours over property boundaries
c A dispute over a business contract
d A divorce case
Trang 25Câu 103
Which of the following is an example of special damages?
a Compensation for stress
b Cost of medical care(Đ)
Who can act as public prosecutors in criminal trials?
a Barristers hired by defendants
Trang 26b Members of Parliament
c Parliamentary Counsel(Đ)
d Standing Committee