Bộ Đề luyện thi tiếng anh vào cấp 3 chuyên anh

Masdar City, UAE Masdar City, a planned eco-city in Abu Dhabi, aims to be powered entirely by renewable ergy, primarily solar.. Masdar City, UAE Masdar City, a planned eco-city in Abu Dh

ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TEST

(For candidates applying to the English Specialized Class) Time allowed: 120 minutes (excluding time for distributing test papers)

1 PART I: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (4.0 POINTS)

(Note: Candidates should mark their answers on the multiple-choice answer sheet)

Choose the word whose primary stress is placed differently from that of the other three Mark

A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet.

1.3 Vocabulary and Grammar

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions Mark A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet.

6. The old ship sailed slowly through the fog, leaving a trail of in its wake

A mist

B foam

C vapor

D haze

7. Since we couldnt agree on the best approach, we had no option but to and start afresh

A abandon both plans

B either abandon the plan

C abandoning the plan

D abandon either of the plans

8. Had she the error in the code, she would have fixed it before the system crashed

A known

B she had known

C had she known

D she would have known

9. Its challenging to recover from such a crisis your credibility intact

A while keeping

B with your credibility still intact

C and your credibility still being intact

D without your credibility intact

10. The manager was rather with me when I asked about the project deadline

D would have recounted

14. You shouldnt have her in front of everyone; it was really embarrassing

A put down

B called out

C turned away

D let down

15. The team agreed that to resolve the conflict immediately

A the issue should put an end

B there be an end to the issue

C the issue be coming to an end

D they ended the issue then

16 Teacher:How was your weekend?

Student:It was time to unwind, Maam

A compliment me

B comment me

C remark me

D praise me

25. We need to preserving natural habitats and meeting human demands

A strike a balance between

Peoples tastes in music change over time.

We took time to enjoy the sunset.

66. I need a new of shoes for the marathon

They worked as a to complete the task

The of twins was born yesterday

67. She her coat on the chair

The team a new strategy for the game

He the blame for the mistake

68. The movie was so exciting, it kept us on the of our seats

She lives on the of town, near the forest

The company is on the of bankruptcy

69. He the ball with precision

The decision a nerve with the audience

The economic crisis the region hard

Line 1: Scientists at Stanford University is developing a revolutionary fabric that generates

electricity from sunlight This fabric, made from a (0 most→ more) flexible material, could

transform the way we power wearable devices By weaving tiny solar cells into the fabric,researchers have created a material that is both lightweight and (Line 5) durable During theday, the fabric capture sunlight and converts it into electricity, which can power small deviceslike smartwatches The technology are particularly promising for outdoor enthusiasts, who cancharge devices on the go The fabrics fibers is coated with a special polymer that enhanceenergy absorption Developers believes that, within a decade, this technology could poweringentire homes The potential for this innovation are immense, offering a sustainable solution forenergy needs in remote areas

2.6 Sentence Transformation

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Write your answers

on the answer sheet.

75. Many believe that Sarah was unfairly criticized for her decision

76. His account of the event was entirely different from the actual facts

His account of the event bore

77. My cousin is visiting, and Im not particularly excited about it

I dread

advanced design, such as shaded walkways and energy-efficient buildings Masdars driverlesselectric pods replace cars, cutting transport emissions By 2030, Masdar aims to house 50,000residents with zero carbon emissions, serving as a blueprint for future urban developments.

According to the reading text, which city:

31. uses technology to optimize energy consumption?

32. has a high recycling rate due to an innovative waste management program?

33. rejected a nuclear power plant in favor of renewable energy?

34. aims to be entirely powered by solar energy?

35. has a tram system powered by renewable sources?

36. encourages residents to exchange recyclables for goods or services?

37. features a car-free zone to promote sustainable transport?

38. integrates vertical gardens to improve environmental conditions?

39. uses driverless electric vehicles for transportation?

40. has significantly reduced CO2 emissions since the 1990s?

2 PART II: WRITTEN RESPONSE (6.0 POINTS)

(Note: Candidates should write their answers on the written response answer sheet)

2.1 Gap-Filling

For questions 4150, read the passage and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.1.1 THE RISE OF DIGITAL LEARNING

The shift to digital learning has transformed education, but is its popularity (41) to agenuine improvement in learning outcomes, or simply a trend? Studies suggest that (42)20% of students in developed countries now use digital platforms for learning, a figure that hasgrown (43) the past decade The benefits are clear: digital tools allow (44) access

to resources and personalized learning experiences However, challenges remain, (45)the digital divide, which leaves many students without reliable internet or devices

This issue is particularly (46) in rural areas, where infrastructure lags behind urban ters Experts argue that (47) addressing this gap, schools risk widening educational in-equalities Governments and institutions are (48) investing in solutions, but progress isslow Without proper support, students may struggle to keep (49) with their peers, leavingthem (50) in essential skills for the modern workforce

UNs Sustainable Development Goals, aim to reduce ocean pollution by 2030 Innovations likebiodegradable plastics and ocean cleanup technologies offer hope, but their success depends onglobal cooperation.

CA century ago, oceans were teeming with life, and human impact was minimal Indigenouscoastal communities lived in harmony with marine ecosystems, using sustainable fishing meth-ods Today, industrial fishing and pollution have disrupted this balance, making conservationurgent

D Visiting marine sanctuaries requires a mindful approach Tourists often disturb wildlife bygetting too close or leaving litter Responsible tourism, guided by strict regulations, ensures thatvisitors can appreciate marine life without causing harm

EThe decline of marine ecosystems mirrors humanitys broader environmental impact Just asweve altered forests and rivers, our actions have reshaped the oceans Recognizing our role inthis crisis is the first step toward meaningful change

FSharks, often misunderstood, are vital to ocean health As apex predators, they regulate preypopulations, maintaining ecosystem balance Yet, overfishing has reduced shark populations by70% in some regions, highlighting the need for stronger protections

G The oceans vastness can obscure its fragility A single oil spill can devastate thousands ofsquare miles, killing fish, birds, and mammals Preventing such disasters requires stricter regu-lations on offshore drilling and shipping

2.3 Word Formation

Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.3.1 MINDFULNESS IN DAILY LIFE

Mindfulness, rooted in ancient BUDDHIST practices, promotes mental clarity and emotional

balance It encourages individuals to live in the present, fostering a (57 HEALTH)lifestyle In recent years, its (58 POPULAR) has surged globally, as people seek ways

to manage stress Practicing mindfulness is (59 ESSENCE) for cultivating focus, cially in busy environments For example, (60 MEDITATE) for just ten minutes dailycan enhance concentration Under closer (61 EXAMINE), mindfulness reveals deep psy-chological benefits, (62 STRONG) ones ability to cope with challenges Its philosophyemphasizes the (63 CONNECT) between mind and body, which is often overlooked

espe-To maximize its benefits, create a (64 CALM) environment free from distractions nally, maintaining (65 CONSIST) in practice ensures lasting improvements in mentalwell-being

Peoples tastes in music change over time.

We took time to enjoy the sunset.

66. I need a new of shoes for the marathon

They worked as a to complete the task

The of twins was born yesterday

67. She her coat on the chair

The team a new strategy for the game

He the blame for the mistake

68. The movie was so exciting, it kept us on the of our seats

She lives on the of town, near the forest

The company is on the of bankruptcy

69. He the ball with precision

The decision a nerve with the audience

The economic crisis the region hard

Line 1: Scientists at Stanford University is developing a revolutionary fabric that generates

electricity from sunlight This fabric, made from a (0 most→ more) flexible material, could

transform the way we power wearable devices By weaving tiny solar cells into the fabric,researchers have created a material that is both lightweight and (Line 5) durable During theday, the fabric capture sunlight and converts it into electricity, which can power small deviceslike smartwatches The technology are particularly promising for outdoor enthusiasts, who cancharge devices on the go The fabrics fibers is coated with a special polymer that enhanceenergy absorption Developers believes that, within a decade, this technology could poweringentire homes The potential for this innovation are immense, offering a sustainable solution forenergy needs in remote areas

2.6 Sentence Transformation

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Write your answers

on the answer sheet.

75. Many believe that Sarah was unfairly criticized for her decision

76. His account of the event was entirely different from the actual facts

His account of the event bore

77. My cousin is visiting, and Im not particularly excited about it

I dread

Peoples tastes in music change over time.

We took time to enjoy the sunset.

66. I need a new of shoes for the marathon

They worked as a to complete the task

The of twins was born yesterday

67. She her coat on the chair

The team a new strategy for the game

He the blame for the mistake

68. The movie was so exciting, it kept us on the of our seats

She lives on the of town, near the forest

The company is on the of bankruptcy

69. He the ball with precision

The decision a nerve with the audience

The economic crisis the region hard

Line 1: Scientists at Stanford University is developing a revolutionary fabric that generates

electricity from sunlight This fabric, made from a (0 most→ more) flexible material, could

transform the way we power wearable devices By weaving tiny solar cells into the fabric,researchers have created a material that is both lightweight and (Line 5) durable During theday, the fabric capture sunlight and converts it into electricity, which can power small deviceslike smartwatches The technology are particularly promising for outdoor enthusiasts, who cancharge devices on the go The fabrics fibers is coated with a special polymer that enhanceenergy absorption Developers believes that, within a decade, this technology could poweringentire homes The potential for this innovation are immense, offering a sustainable solution forenergy needs in remote areas

2.6 Sentence Transformation

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Write your answers

on the answer sheet.

75. Many believe that Sarah was unfairly criticized for her decision

76. His account of the event was entirely different from the actual facts

His account of the event bore

77. My cousin is visiting, and Im not particularly excited about it

I dread

Peoples tastes in music change over time.

We took time to enjoy the sunset.

66. I need a new of shoes for the marathon

They worked as a to complete the task

The of twins was born yesterday

67. She her coat on the chair

The team a new strategy for the game

He the blame for the mistake

68. The movie was so exciting, it kept us on the of our seats

She lives on the of town, near the forest

The company is on the of bankruptcy

69. He the ball with precision

The decision a nerve with the audience

The economic crisis the region hard

Line 1: Scientists at Stanford University is developing a revolutionary fabric that generates

electricity from sunlight This fabric, made from a (0 most→ more) flexible material, could

transform the way we power wearable devices By weaving tiny solar cells into the fabric,researchers have created a material that is both lightweight and (Line 5) durable During theday, the fabric capture sunlight and converts it into electricity, which can power small deviceslike smartwatches The technology are particularly promising for outdoor enthusiasts, who cancharge devices on the go The fabrics fibers is coated with a special polymer that enhanceenergy absorption Developers believes that, within a decade, this technology could poweringentire homes The potential for this innovation are immense, offering a sustainable solution forenergy needs in remote areas

2.6 Sentence Transformation

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Write your answers

on the answer sheet.

75. Many believe that Sarah was unfairly criticized for her decision

76. His account of the event was entirely different from the actual facts

His account of the event bore

77. My cousin is visiting, and Im not particularly excited about it

I dread

1.6.1 BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

As urban populations grow, cities worldwide are adopting sustainable practices to reduce vironmental impact Here are four cities leading the way in sustainability.

B Singapore

Singapore, a densely populated city-state, has embraced green urbanism to combat resourcescarcity The city uses vertical gardens and green roofs to reduce urban heat and improve airquality Singapores water management system recycles wastewater, meeting 40% of its waterneeds Solar panels are integrated into public housing, and the city aims to generate 2 gigawatts

of solar power by 2030 Additionally, Singapores Smart Nation initiative uses technology tooptimize energy use, with smart grids reducing energy waste by 15%

C Curitiba, Brazil

Curitiba pioneered sustainable urban planning in South America with its Bus Rapid Transit(BRT) system, launched in the 1970s The BRT serves 70% of the citys population, reducingcar usage and emissions The citys green spaces, including 16 parks and 14 forests, cover 20%

of its area, helping to absorb CO2 and mitigate flooding Curitiba also has an innovative wastemanagement program, where residents exchange recyclables for food or bus tickets, leading to

a 70% recycling rate

D Masdar City, UAE

Masdar City, a planned eco-city in Abu Dhabi, aims to be powered entirely by renewable ergy, primarily solar The city uses 50% less energy and water than traditional cities through

en-UNs Sustainable Development Goals, aim to reduce ocean pollution by 2030 Innovations likebiodegradable plastics and ocean cleanup technologies offer hope, but their success depends onglobal cooperation.

CA century ago, oceans were teeming with life, and human impact was minimal Indigenouscoastal communities lived in harmony with marine ecosystems, using sustainable fishing meth-ods Today, industrial fishing and pollution have disrupted this balance, making conservationurgent

D Visiting marine sanctuaries requires a mindful approach Tourists often disturb wildlife bygetting too close or leaving litter Responsible tourism, guided by strict regulations, ensures thatvisitors can appreciate marine life without causing harm

EThe decline of marine ecosystems mirrors humanitys broader environmental impact Just asweve altered forests and rivers, our actions have reshaped the oceans Recognizing our role inthis crisis is the first step toward meaningful change

FSharks, often misunderstood, are vital to ocean health As apex predators, they regulate preypopulations, maintaining ecosystem balance Yet, overfishing has reduced shark populations by70% in some regions, highlighting the need for stronger protections

G The oceans vastness can obscure its fragility A single oil spill can devastate thousands ofsquare miles, killing fish, birds, and mammals Preventing such disasters requires stricter regu-lations on offshore drilling and shipping

2.3 Word Formation

Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.3.1 MINDFULNESS IN DAILY LIFE

Mindfulness, rooted in ancient BUDDHIST practices, promotes mental clarity and emotional

balance It encourages individuals to live in the present, fostering a (57 HEALTH)lifestyle In recent years, its (58 POPULAR) has surged globally, as people seek ways

to manage stress Practicing mindfulness is (59 ESSENCE) for cultivating focus, cially in busy environments For example, (60 MEDITATE) for just ten minutes dailycan enhance concentration Under closer (61 EXAMINE), mindfulness reveals deep psy-chological benefits, (62 STRONG) ones ability to cope with challenges Its philosophyemphasizes the (63 CONNECT) between mind and body, which is often overlooked

espe-To maximize its benefits, create a (64 CALM) environment free from distractions nally, maintaining (65 CONSIST) in practice ensures lasting improvements in mentalwell-being

1.6.1 BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

As urban populations grow, cities worldwide are adopting sustainable practices to reduce vironmental impact Here are four cities leading the way in sustainability.

B Singapore

Singapore, a densely populated city-state, has embraced green urbanism to combat resourcescarcity The city uses vertical gardens and green roofs to reduce urban heat and improve airquality Singapores water management system recycles wastewater, meeting 40% of its waterneeds Solar panels are integrated into public housing, and the city aims to generate 2 gigawatts

of solar power by 2030 Additionally, Singapores Smart Nation initiative uses technology tooptimize energy use, with smart grids reducing energy waste by 15%

C Curitiba, Brazil

Curitiba pioneered sustainable urban planning in South America with its Bus Rapid Transit(BRT) system, launched in the 1970s The BRT serves 70% of the citys population, reducingcar usage and emissions The citys green spaces, including 16 parks and 14 forests, cover 20%

of its area, helping to absorb CO2 and mitigate flooding Curitiba also has an innovative wastemanagement program, where residents exchange recyclables for food or bus tickets, leading to

a 70% recycling rate

D Masdar City, UAE

Masdar City, a planned eco-city in Abu Dhabi, aims to be powered entirely by renewable ergy, primarily solar The city uses 50% less energy and water than traditional cities through

en-A compliment me

B comment me

C remark me

D praise me

25. We need to preserving natural habitats and meeting human demands

A strike a balance between

Peoples tastes in music change over time.

We took time to enjoy the sunset.

66. I need a new of shoes for the marathon

They worked as a to complete the task

The of twins was born yesterday

67. She her coat on the chair

The team a new strategy for the game

He the blame for the mistake

68. The movie was so exciting, it kept us on the of our seats

She lives on the of town, near the forest

The company is on the of bankruptcy

69. He the ball with precision

The decision a nerve with the audience

The economic crisis the region hard

Line 1: Scientists at Stanford University is developing a revolutionary fabric that generates

electricity from sunlight This fabric, made from a (0 most→ more) flexible material, could

transform the way we power wearable devices By weaving tiny solar cells into the fabric,researchers have created a material that is both lightweight and (Line 5) durable During theday, the fabric capture sunlight and converts it into electricity, which can power small deviceslike smartwatches The technology are particularly promising for outdoor enthusiasts, who cancharge devices on the go The fabrics fibers is coated with a special polymer that enhanceenergy absorption Developers believes that, within a decade, this technology could poweringentire homes The potential for this innovation are immense, offering a sustainable solution forenergy needs in remote areas

2.6 Sentence Transformation

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Write your answers

on the answer sheet.

75. Many believe that Sarah was unfairly criticized for her decision

76. His account of the event was entirely different from the actual facts

His account of the event bore

77. My cousin is visiting, and Im not particularly excited about it

I dread

advanced design, such as shaded walkways and energy-efficient buildings Masdars driverlesselectric pods replace cars, cutting transport emissions By 2030, Masdar aims to house 50,000residents with zero carbon emissions, serving as a blueprint for future urban developments.

According to the reading text, which city:

31. uses technology to optimize energy consumption?

32. has a high recycling rate due to an innovative waste management program?

33. rejected a nuclear power plant in favor of renewable energy?

34. aims to be entirely powered by solar energy?

35. has a tram system powered by renewable sources?

36. encourages residents to exchange recyclables for goods or services?

37. features a car-free zone to promote sustainable transport?

38. integrates vertical gardens to improve environmental conditions?

39. uses driverless electric vehicles for transportation?

40. has significantly reduced CO2 emissions since the 1990s?

2 PART II: WRITTEN RESPONSE (6.0 POINTS)

(Note: Candidates should write their answers on the written response answer sheet)

2.1 Gap-Filling

For questions 4150, read the passage and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.1.1 THE RISE OF DIGITAL LEARNING

The shift to digital learning has transformed education, but is its popularity (41) to agenuine improvement in learning outcomes, or simply a trend? Studies suggest that (42)20% of students in developed countries now use digital platforms for learning, a figure that hasgrown (43) the past decade The benefits are clear: digital tools allow (44) access

to resources and personalized learning experiences However, challenges remain, (45)the digital divide, which leaves many students without reliable internet or devices

This issue is particularly (46) in rural areas, where infrastructure lags behind urban ters Experts argue that (47) addressing this gap, schools risk widening educational in-equalities Governments and institutions are (48) investing in solutions, but progress isslow Without proper support, students may struggle to keep (49) with their peers, leavingthem (50) in essential skills for the modern workforce

advanced design, such as shaded walkways and energy-efficient buildings Masdars driverlesselectric pods replace cars, cutting transport emissions By 2030, Masdar aims to house 50,000residents with zero carbon emissions, serving as a blueprint for future urban developments.

According to the reading text, which city:

31. uses technology to optimize energy consumption?

32. has a high recycling rate due to an innovative waste management program?

33. rejected a nuclear power plant in favor of renewable energy?

34. aims to be entirely powered by solar energy?

35. has a tram system powered by renewable sources?

36. encourages residents to exchange recyclables for goods or services?

37. features a car-free zone to promote sustainable transport?

38. integrates vertical gardens to improve environmental conditions?

39. uses driverless electric vehicles for transportation?

40. has significantly reduced CO2 emissions since the 1990s?

2 PART II: WRITTEN RESPONSE (6.0 POINTS)

(Note: Candidates should write their answers on the written response answer sheet)

2.1 Gap-Filling

For questions 4150, read the passage and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.1.1 THE RISE OF DIGITAL LEARNING

The shift to digital learning has transformed education, but is its popularity (41) to agenuine improvement in learning outcomes, or simply a trend? Studies suggest that (42)20% of students in developed countries now use digital platforms for learning, a figure that hasgrown (43) the past decade The benefits are clear: digital tools allow (44) access

to resources and personalized learning experiences However, challenges remain, (45)the digital divide, which leaves many students without reliable internet or devices

This issue is particularly (46) in rural areas, where infrastructure lags behind urban ters Experts argue that (47) addressing this gap, schools risk widening educational in-equalities Governments and institutions are (48) investing in solutions, but progress isslow Without proper support, students may struggle to keep (49) with their peers, leavingthem (50) in essential skills for the modern workforce

18. Linguists suggest that human language evolved from gestures and vocalizations.

A very slowly developing

B which was very slow to develop

C very slowly

D the very slow development

19. The new cafỗ is nice, but its not a patch the old one with its charming ambiance

21. Often praised for their innovative designs,

A countless architects admire Frank Lloyd Wrights work

B Frank Lloyd Wrights work inspires countless architects

C it was Frank Lloyd Wrights work that inspired architects

D Frank Lloyd Wright inspired architects through his work

22. Inspiration for the song came to her in during quiet moments of reflection

A bits and pieces

B leaps and bounds

C fits and starts

D odds and ends

23. It was a perfect trip because, for once, everyone got along

A famously

B flawlessly

C distinctly

D remarkably

24 Anna:Do you like your new jacket?

Mark:Yeah, Ive had lots of people on it

1.6.1 BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

As urban populations grow, cities worldwide are adopting sustainable practices to reduce vironmental impact Here are four cities leading the way in sustainability.

B Singapore

Singapore, a densely populated city-state, has embraced green urbanism to combat resourcescarcity The city uses vertical gardens and green roofs to reduce urban heat and improve airquality Singapores water management system recycles wastewater, meeting 40% of its waterneeds Solar panels are integrated into public housing, and the city aims to generate 2 gigawatts

of solar power by 2030 Additionally, Singapores Smart Nation initiative uses technology tooptimize energy use, with smart grids reducing energy waste by 15%

C Curitiba, Brazil

Curitiba pioneered sustainable urban planning in South America with its Bus Rapid Transit(BRT) system, launched in the 1970s The BRT serves 70% of the citys population, reducingcar usage and emissions The citys green spaces, including 16 parks and 14 forests, cover 20%

of its area, helping to absorb CO2 and mitigate flooding Curitiba also has an innovative wastemanagement program, where residents exchange recyclables for food or bus tickets, leading to

a 70% recycling rate

D Masdar City, UAE

Masdar City, a planned eco-city in Abu Dhabi, aims to be powered entirely by renewable ergy, primarily solar The city uses 50% less energy and water than traditional cities through

en-advanced design, such as shaded walkways and energy-efficient buildings Masdars driverlesselectric pods replace cars, cutting transport emissions By 2030, Masdar aims to house 50,000residents with zero carbon emissions, serving as a blueprint for future urban developments.

According to the reading text, which city:

31. uses technology to optimize energy consumption?

32. has a high recycling rate due to an innovative waste management program?

33. rejected a nuclear power plant in favor of renewable energy?

34. aims to be entirely powered by solar energy?

35. has a tram system powered by renewable sources?

36. encourages residents to exchange recyclables for goods or services?

37. features a car-free zone to promote sustainable transport?

38. integrates vertical gardens to improve environmental conditions?

39. uses driverless electric vehicles for transportation?

40. has significantly reduced CO2 emissions since the 1990s?

2 PART II: WRITTEN RESPONSE (6.0 POINTS)

(Note: Candidates should write their answers on the written response answer sheet)

2.1 Gap-Filling

For questions 4150, read the passage and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.1.1 THE RISE OF DIGITAL LEARNING

The shift to digital learning has transformed education, but is its popularity (41) to agenuine improvement in learning outcomes, or simply a trend? Studies suggest that (42)20% of students in developed countries now use digital platforms for learning, a figure that hasgrown (43) the past decade The benefits are clear: digital tools allow (44) access

to resources and personalized learning experiences However, challenges remain, (45)the digital divide, which leaves many students without reliable internet or devices

This issue is particularly (46) in rural areas, where infrastructure lags behind urban ters Experts argue that (47) addressing this gap, schools risk widening educational in-equalities Governments and institutions are (48) investing in solutions, but progress isslow Without proper support, students may struggle to keep (49) with their peers, leavingthem (50) in essential skills for the modern workforce

2.2.1 PROTECTING OUR OCEANS

The worlds oceans are vital to global ecosystems, supporting millions of species and regulatingclimate Yet, they face unprecedented threats from human activity Visiting marine sanctuariesoffers a glimpse into their beauty and fragility, reminding us of our responsibility to protectthem

52

For example, humpback whales migrate thousands of miles to breed and feed, but their routesare disrupted by shipping lanes and noise pollution Conservationists have documented cases ofwhales altering their paths to avoid noisy areas, sometimes at the cost of their energy reserves.Protecting migration routes is critical to their survival

53

Plastic pollution is another major threat Over 8 million metric tons of plastic enter the oceansannually, harming marine life through ingestion and entanglement Volunteer programs in coastalregions organize cleanups, but the scale of the problem requires global action, such as reducingsingle-use plastics and improving waste management systems

54

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a key strategy These zones restrict human activity to allowecosystems to recover In the Pacific, the Palau National Marine Sanctuary covers 80% of thenations waters, banning industrial fishing to preserve biodiversity Such measures have led to a30% increase in fish populations in some MPAs

55

The oceans health is tied to human survival Over 3 billion people rely on fish as a primaryprotein source, and coastal communities depend on marine resources for their livelihoods Yet,overfishing has depleted 90% of global fish stocks Sustainable fishing practices are essential

to balance human needs with ecosystem health

56

When visiting marine sanctuaries, take time to observe Dolphins, turtles, and sharks each playunique roles in their ecosystems Rushing through risks missing their behaviors and the intricatebalance of marine life By learning from these creatures, we deepen our commitment to theirprotection

2.2.2 MISSING PARAGRAPHS

A Marine animals exhibit remarkable behaviors that highlight their intelligence and socialbonds Dolphins, for instance, communicate through complex clicks and whistles, often work-ing together to herd fish Such behaviors underscore the need to protect their habitats fromhuman interference

B The oceans challenges are daunting, but solutions exist International agreements, like the

1.6.1 BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

As urban populations grow, cities worldwide are adopting sustainable practices to reduce vironmental impact Here are four cities leading the way in sustainability.

B Singapore

Singapore, a densely populated city-state, has embraced green urbanism to combat resourcescarcity The city uses vertical gardens and green roofs to reduce urban heat and improve airquality Singapores water management system recycles wastewater, meeting 40% of its waterneeds Solar panels are integrated into public housing, and the city aims to generate 2 gigawatts

of solar power by 2030 Additionally, Singapores Smart Nation initiative uses technology tooptimize energy use, with smart grids reducing energy waste by 15%

C Curitiba, Brazil

Curitiba pioneered sustainable urban planning in South America with its Bus Rapid Transit(BRT) system, launched in the 1970s The BRT serves 70% of the citys population, reducingcar usage and emissions The citys green spaces, including 16 parks and 14 forests, cover 20%

of its area, helping to absorb CO2 and mitigate flooding Curitiba also has an innovative wastemanagement program, where residents exchange recyclables for food or bus tickets, leading to

a 70% recycling rate

D Masdar City, UAE

Masdar City, a planned eco-city in Abu Dhabi, aims to be powered entirely by renewable ergy, primarily solar The city uses 50% less energy and water than traditional cities through

en-2.2.1 PROTECTING OUR OCEANS

The worlds oceans are vital to global ecosystems, supporting millions of species and regulatingclimate Yet, they face unprecedented threats from human activity Visiting marine sanctuariesoffers a glimpse into their beauty and fragility, reminding us of our responsibility to protectthem

52

For example, humpback whales migrate thousands of miles to breed and feed, but their routesare disrupted by shipping lanes and noise pollution Conservationists have documented cases ofwhales altering their paths to avoid noisy areas, sometimes at the cost of their energy reserves.Protecting migration routes is critical to their survival

53

Plastic pollution is another major threat Over 8 million metric tons of plastic enter the oceansannually, harming marine life through ingestion and entanglement Volunteer programs in coastalregions organize cleanups, but the scale of the problem requires global action, such as reducingsingle-use plastics and improving waste management systems

54

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a key strategy These zones restrict human activity to allowecosystems to recover In the Pacific, the Palau National Marine Sanctuary covers 80% of thenations waters, banning industrial fishing to preserve biodiversity Such measures have led to a30% increase in fish populations in some MPAs

55

The oceans health is tied to human survival Over 3 billion people rely on fish as a primaryprotein source, and coastal communities depend on marine resources for their livelihoods Yet,overfishing has depleted 90% of global fish stocks Sustainable fishing practices are essential

to balance human needs with ecosystem health

56

When visiting marine sanctuaries, take time to observe Dolphins, turtles, and sharks each playunique roles in their ecosystems Rushing through risks missing their behaviors and the intricatebalance of marine life By learning from these creatures, we deepen our commitment to theirprotection

2.2.2 MISSING PARAGRAPHS

A Marine animals exhibit remarkable behaviors that highlight their intelligence and socialbonds Dolphins, for instance, communicate through complex clicks and whistles, often work-ing together to herd fish Such behaviors underscore the need to protect their habitats fromhuman interference

B The oceans challenges are daunting, but solutions exist International agreements, like the

18. Linguists suggest that human language evolved from gestures and vocalizations.

A very slowly developing

B which was very slow to develop

C very slowly

D the very slow development

19. The new cafỗ is nice, but its not a patch the old one with its charming ambiance

21. Often praised for their innovative designs,

A countless architects admire Frank Lloyd Wrights work

B Frank Lloyd Wrights work inspires countless architects

C it was Frank Lloyd Wrights work that inspired architects

D Frank Lloyd Wright inspired architects through his work

22. Inspiration for the song came to her in during quiet moments of reflection

A bits and pieces

B leaps and bounds

C fits and starts

D odds and ends

23. It was a perfect trip because, for once, everyone got along

A famously

B flawlessly

C distinctly

D remarkably

24 Anna:Do you like your new jacket?

Mark:Yeah, Ive had lots of people on it

2.2.1 PROTECTING OUR OCEANS

The worlds oceans are vital to global ecosystems, supporting millions of species and regulatingclimate Yet, they face unprecedented threats from human activity Visiting marine sanctuariesoffers a glimpse into their beauty and fragility, reminding us of our responsibility to protectthem

52

For example, humpback whales migrate thousands of miles to breed and feed, but their routesare disrupted by shipping lanes and noise pollution Conservationists have documented cases ofwhales altering their paths to avoid noisy areas, sometimes at the cost of their energy reserves.Protecting migration routes is critical to their survival

53

Plastic pollution is another major threat Over 8 million metric tons of plastic enter the oceansannually, harming marine life through ingestion and entanglement Volunteer programs in coastalregions organize cleanups, but the scale of the problem requires global action, such as reducingsingle-use plastics and improving waste management systems

54

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a key strategy These zones restrict human activity to allowecosystems to recover In the Pacific, the Palau National Marine Sanctuary covers 80% of thenations waters, banning industrial fishing to preserve biodiversity Such measures have led to a30% increase in fish populations in some MPAs

55

The oceans health is tied to human survival Over 3 billion people rely on fish as a primaryprotein source, and coastal communities depend on marine resources for their livelihoods Yet,overfishing has depleted 90% of global fish stocks Sustainable fishing practices are essential

to balance human needs with ecosystem health

56

When visiting marine sanctuaries, take time to observe Dolphins, turtles, and sharks each playunique roles in their ecosystems Rushing through risks missing their behaviors and the intricatebalance of marine life By learning from these creatures, we deepen our commitment to theirprotection

2.2.2 MISSING PARAGRAPHS

A Marine animals exhibit remarkable behaviors that highlight their intelligence and socialbonds Dolphins, for instance, communicate through complex clicks and whistles, often work-ing together to herd fish Such behaviors underscore the need to protect their habitats fromhuman interference

B The oceans challenges are daunting, but solutions exist International agreements, like the

A compliment me

B comment me

C remark me

D praise me

25. We need to preserving natural habitats and meeting human demands

A strike a balance between

UNs Sustainable Development Goals, aim to reduce ocean pollution by 2030 Innovations likebiodegradable plastics and ocean cleanup technologies offer hope, but their success depends onglobal cooperation.

CA century ago, oceans were teeming with life, and human impact was minimal Indigenouscoastal communities lived in harmony with marine ecosystems, using sustainable fishing meth-ods Today, industrial fishing and pollution have disrupted this balance, making conservationurgent

D Visiting marine sanctuaries requires a mindful approach Tourists often disturb wildlife bygetting too close or leaving litter Responsible tourism, guided by strict regulations, ensures thatvisitors can appreciate marine life without causing harm

EThe decline of marine ecosystems mirrors humanitys broader environmental impact Just asweve altered forests and rivers, our actions have reshaped the oceans Recognizing our role inthis crisis is the first step toward meaningful change

FSharks, often misunderstood, are vital to ocean health As apex predators, they regulate preypopulations, maintaining ecosystem balance Yet, overfishing has reduced shark populations by70% in some regions, highlighting the need for stronger protections

G The oceans vastness can obscure its fragility A single oil spill can devastate thousands ofsquare miles, killing fish, birds, and mammals Preventing such disasters requires stricter regu-lations on offshore drilling and shipping

2.3 Word Formation

Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.3.1 MINDFULNESS IN DAILY LIFE

Mindfulness, rooted in ancient BUDDHIST practices, promotes mental clarity and emotional

balance It encourages individuals to live in the present, fostering a (57 HEALTH)lifestyle In recent years, its (58 POPULAR) has surged globally, as people seek ways

to manage stress Practicing mindfulness is (59 ESSENCE) for cultivating focus, cially in busy environments For example, (60 MEDITATE) for just ten minutes dailycan enhance concentration Under closer (61 EXAMINE), mindfulness reveals deep psy-chological benefits, (62 STRONG) ones ability to cope with challenges Its philosophyemphasizes the (63 CONNECT) between mind and body, which is often overlooked

espe-To maximize its benefits, create a (64 CALM) environment free from distractions nally, maintaining (65 CONSIST) in practice ensures lasting improvements in mentalwell-being

A compliment me

B comment me

C remark me

D praise me

25. We need to preserving natural habitats and meeting human demands

A strike a balance between

UNs Sustainable Development Goals, aim to reduce ocean pollution by 2030 Innovations likebiodegradable plastics and ocean cleanup technologies offer hope, but their success depends onglobal cooperation.

CA century ago, oceans were teeming with life, and human impact was minimal Indigenouscoastal communities lived in harmony with marine ecosystems, using sustainable fishing meth-ods Today, industrial fishing and pollution have disrupted this balance, making conservationurgent

D Visiting marine sanctuaries requires a mindful approach Tourists often disturb wildlife bygetting too close or leaving litter Responsible tourism, guided by strict regulations, ensures thatvisitors can appreciate marine life without causing harm

EThe decline of marine ecosystems mirrors humanitys broader environmental impact Just asweve altered forests and rivers, our actions have reshaped the oceans Recognizing our role inthis crisis is the first step toward meaningful change

FSharks, often misunderstood, are vital to ocean health As apex predators, they regulate preypopulations, maintaining ecosystem balance Yet, overfishing has reduced shark populations by70% in some regions, highlighting the need for stronger protections

G The oceans vastness can obscure its fragility A single oil spill can devastate thousands ofsquare miles, killing fish, birds, and mammals Preventing such disasters requires stricter regu-lations on offshore drilling and shipping

2.3 Word Formation

Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.3.1 MINDFULNESS IN DAILY LIFE

Mindfulness, rooted in ancient BUDDHIST practices, promotes mental clarity and emotional

balance It encourages individuals to live in the present, fostering a (57 HEALTH)lifestyle In recent years, its (58 POPULAR) has surged globally, as people seek ways

to manage stress Practicing mindfulness is (59 ESSENCE) for cultivating focus, cially in busy environments For example, (60 MEDITATE) for just ten minutes dailycan enhance concentration Under closer (61 EXAMINE), mindfulness reveals deep psy-chological benefits, (62 STRONG) ones ability to cope with challenges Its philosophyemphasizes the (63 CONNECT) between mind and body, which is often overlooked

espe-To maximize its benefits, create a (64 CALM) environment free from distractions nally, maintaining (65 CONSIST) in practice ensures lasting improvements in mentalwell-being

18. Linguists suggest that human language evolved from gestures and vocalizations.

A very slowly developing

B which was very slow to develop

C very slowly

D the very slow development

19. The new cafỗ is nice, but its not a patch the old one with its charming ambiance

21. Often praised for their innovative designs,

A countless architects admire Frank Lloyd Wrights work

B Frank Lloyd Wrights work inspires countless architects

C it was Frank Lloyd Wrights work that inspired architects

D Frank Lloyd Wright inspired architects through his work

22. Inspiration for the song came to her in during quiet moments of reflection

A bits and pieces

B leaps and bounds

C fits and starts

D odds and ends

23. It was a perfect trip because, for once, everyone got along

A famously

B flawlessly

C distinctly

D remarkably

24 Anna:Do you like your new jacket?

Mark:Yeah, Ive had lots of people on it

advanced design, such as shaded walkways and energy-efficient buildings Masdars driverlesselectric pods replace cars, cutting transport emissions By 2030, Masdar aims to house 50,000residents with zero carbon emissions, serving as a blueprint for future urban developments.

According to the reading text, which city:

31. uses technology to optimize energy consumption?

32. has a high recycling rate due to an innovative waste management program?

33. rejected a nuclear power plant in favor of renewable energy?

34. aims to be entirely powered by solar energy?

35. has a tram system powered by renewable sources?

36. encourages residents to exchange recyclables for goods or services?

37. features a car-free zone to promote sustainable transport?

38. integrates vertical gardens to improve environmental conditions?

39. uses driverless electric vehicles for transportation?

40. has significantly reduced CO2 emissions since the 1990s?

2 PART II: WRITTEN RESPONSE (6.0 POINTS)

(Note: Candidates should write their answers on the written response answer sheet)

2.1 Gap-Filling

For questions 4150, read the passage and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.1.1 THE RISE OF DIGITAL LEARNING

The shift to digital learning has transformed education, but is its popularity (41) to agenuine improvement in learning outcomes, or simply a trend? Studies suggest that (42)20% of students in developed countries now use digital platforms for learning, a figure that hasgrown (43) the past decade The benefits are clear: digital tools allow (44) access

to resources and personalized learning experiences However, challenges remain, (45)the digital divide, which leaves many students without reliable internet or devices

This issue is particularly (46) in rural areas, where infrastructure lags behind urban ters Experts argue that (47) addressing this gap, schools risk widening educational in-equalities Governments and institutions are (48) investing in solutions, but progress isslow Without proper support, students may struggle to keep (49) with their peers, leavingthem (50) in essential skills for the modern workforce

18. Linguists suggest that human language evolved from gestures and vocalizations.

A very slowly developing

B which was very slow to develop

C very slowly

D the very slow development

19. The new cafỗ is nice, but its not a patch the old one with its charming ambiance

21. Often praised for their innovative designs,

A countless architects admire Frank Lloyd Wrights work

B Frank Lloyd Wrights work inspires countless architects

C it was Frank Lloyd Wrights work that inspired architects

D Frank Lloyd Wright inspired architects through his work

22. Inspiration for the song came to her in during quiet moments of reflection

A bits and pieces

B leaps and bounds

C fits and starts

D odds and ends

23. It was a perfect trip because, for once, everyone got along

A famously

B flawlessly

C distinctly

D remarkably

24 Anna:Do you like your new jacket?

Mark:Yeah, Ive had lots of people on it

1.6.1 BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

As urban populations grow, cities worldwide are adopting sustainable practices to reduce vironmental impact Here are four cities leading the way in sustainability.

B Singapore

Singapore, a densely populated city-state, has embraced green urbanism to combat resourcescarcity The city uses vertical gardens and green roofs to reduce urban heat and improve airquality Singapores water management system recycles wastewater, meeting 40% of its waterneeds Solar panels are integrated into public housing, and the city aims to generate 2 gigawatts

of solar power by 2030 Additionally, Singapores Smart Nation initiative uses technology tooptimize energy use, with smart grids reducing energy waste by 15%

C Curitiba, Brazil

Curitiba pioneered sustainable urban planning in South America with its Bus Rapid Transit(BRT) system, launched in the 1970s The BRT serves 70% of the citys population, reducingcar usage and emissions The citys green spaces, including 16 parks and 14 forests, cover 20%

of its area, helping to absorb CO2 and mitigate flooding Curitiba also has an innovative wastemanagement program, where residents exchange recyclables for food or bus tickets, leading to

a 70% recycling rate

D Masdar City, UAE

Masdar City, a planned eco-city in Abu Dhabi, aims to be powered entirely by renewable ergy, primarily solar The city uses 50% less energy and water than traditional cities through

en-18. Linguists suggest that human language evolved from gestures and vocalizations.

A very slowly developing

B which was very slow to develop

C very slowly

D the very slow development

19. The new cafỗ is nice, but its not a patch the old one with its charming ambiance

21. Often praised for their innovative designs,

A countless architects admire Frank Lloyd Wrights work

B Frank Lloyd Wrights work inspires countless architects

C it was Frank Lloyd Wrights work that inspired architects

D Frank Lloyd Wright inspired architects through his work

22. Inspiration for the song came to her in during quiet moments of reflection

A bits and pieces

B leaps and bounds

C fits and starts

D odds and ends

23. It was a perfect trip because, for once, everyone got along

A famously

B flawlessly

C distinctly

D remarkably

24 Anna:Do you like your new jacket?

Mark:Yeah, Ive had lots of people on it

A compliment me

B comment me

C remark me

D praise me

25. We need to preserving natural habitats and meeting human demands

A strike a balance between

18. Linguists suggest that human language evolved from gestures and vocalizations.

A very slowly developing

B which was very slow to develop

C very slowly

D the very slow development

19. The new cafỗ is nice, but its not a patch the old one with its charming ambiance

21. Often praised for their innovative designs,

A countless architects admire Frank Lloyd Wrights work

B Frank Lloyd Wrights work inspires countless architects

C it was Frank Lloyd Wrights work that inspired architects

D Frank Lloyd Wright inspired architects through his work

22. Inspiration for the song came to her in during quiet moments of reflection

A bits and pieces

B leaps and bounds

C fits and starts

D odds and ends

23. It was a perfect trip because, for once, everyone got along

A famously

B flawlessly

C distinctly

D remarkably

24 Anna:Do you like your new jacket?

Mark:Yeah, Ive had lots of people on it

advanced design, such as shaded walkways and energy-efficient buildings Masdars driverlesselectric pods replace cars, cutting transport emissions By 2030, Masdar aims to house 50,000residents with zero carbon emissions, serving as a blueprint for future urban developments.

According to the reading text, which city:

31. uses technology to optimize energy consumption?

32. has a high recycling rate due to an innovative waste management program?

33. rejected a nuclear power plant in favor of renewable energy?

34. aims to be entirely powered by solar energy?

35. has a tram system powered by renewable sources?

36. encourages residents to exchange recyclables for goods or services?

37. features a car-free zone to promote sustainable transport?

38. integrates vertical gardens to improve environmental conditions?

39. uses driverless electric vehicles for transportation?

40. has significantly reduced CO2 emissions since the 1990s?

2 PART II: WRITTEN RESPONSE (6.0 POINTS)

(Note: Candidates should write their answers on the written response answer sheet)

2.1 Gap-Filling

For questions 4150, read the passage and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.1.1 THE RISE OF DIGITAL LEARNING

The shift to digital learning has transformed education, but is its popularity (41) to agenuine improvement in learning outcomes, or simply a trend? Studies suggest that (42)20% of students in developed countries now use digital platforms for learning, a figure that hasgrown (43) the past decade The benefits are clear: digital tools allow (44) access

to resources and personalized learning experiences However, challenges remain, (45)the digital divide, which leaves many students without reliable internet or devices

This issue is particularly (46) in rural areas, where infrastructure lags behind urban ters Experts argue that (47) addressing this gap, schools risk widening educational in-equalities Governments and institutions are (48) investing in solutions, but progress isslow Without proper support, students may struggle to keep (49) with their peers, leavingthem (50) in essential skills for the modern workforce