Tài Liệu Từ Vựng Thông Dụng Tiếng Hàn Trong Cuộc Sống Thường Nhật.pdf

An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers Westerhill Road Bishopbriggs Glasgow G64 2QT HarperCollins Publishers 1st Floor, Watermarque Building, Ringsend Road, Dublin 4, lreland First Editi

Collins

KOREAN

3000 WORDS AND PHRASES

An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers

Westerhill Road

Bishopbriggs

Glasgow G64 2QT

HarperCollins Publishers

1st Floor, Watermarque Building, Ringsend

Road, Dublin 4, lreland

First Edition 2021

Version: 2020-10-19

© HarperCollins Publishers 2021

ISBN 978-0-00-839965-8

Collins® is a registered trademark of

HarperCollins Publishers Limited

Typeset by Jouve, India

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W @collinsdict MANAGING EDITOR

Maree Airlie

FOR THE PUBLISHER Gerry Breslin Kerry Ferguson Gina Macleod Kevin Robbins Robin Scrimgeour CONTRIBUTORS Myunghae Seo

Anna Stevenson

TECHNICAL SUPPORT

Claire Dimeo

often omitted Personal pronouns are avoided; instead, the person’s name

or the appropriate way of addressing the person is used

2) How to address people politely

You should not call family members by name unless they are from a younger generation More information about terms of address for relatives can be found on pages 8 and g.

3)

be used as a polite way to address someone whe is of a similar age or social position With junior or younger colleagues at work, you use their name followed by the gender-neutral suffix, for example, 2S (Kim Soyeong) would be called 22S 4 (Kim Soyeong ssi) or 4&4 Ml (Soyeong ssi) With senior or cider colleagues, the name and the position of the person would be

used followed by the gender-neutral honorific suffix ‘| (nirn) For example, a

manager called 21+ @ (Kim Soyeong) would be known as ZA@ Sate] (Kim Soveong bujangnim) or, giving only the surname, 2] Fate] (Kim bujangnim) Verb forms

There are different levels of politeness in Korean, and polite forms suitable for use among family, friends, and colleagues have been used in the

phrases in this book When the verb ends in a consonant, 0/0112 (ieyo) follows; when the verb ends in a vowel, GIS (yeyo) follows Adding the honorific form, (2)Al (eujsi}, makes the form more polite

Particles

Korean uses words called particles to show how different parts of the sentence relate to each other Some wark in a similar way to English prepositions, but in Korean they are typically attached to nouns For example, in the sentence ME SHS 8191019 Jeoneun jeomsimeul meogeosseoya) meaning “I had lunch”, 4 (Gjeo) rneaning “|” is a topic in

this sentence, followed by = (neun) as the topic particle, and Bl (j@omsim) meaning “lunch” is an object, followed by & (eul) as the object

particle Note that the topic and object particles are often omitted, so

Al BA) B21 Geo jeomsim meogeosseoyo) is also correct.

THE BASIcs | 7|= 0/5| Wd trội

ABouT You | 24/01] CHotO

How old are you?

L†0|Z‡ 0522

~|A|£2?

naiga eotteoke doeseyo

When is your birthday?

0|== XI eee bumonim sonnyeo

0|0|@/0|8

ideureun je ieyo/yeyo OCH St

husband eomeoni sonja

dư

nampyeon father mother-in-law

wife abeoji A|OHL|

girlfriend oe san father-in-law

yeoja chingu older brother A[OFHYA|

23/2 tH siabeoji

HH © Xk hyeong/oppa father-in-law

" older sister (wife's father)

baeuja LE/O4 LỊ 2olod=

oS

adeul

son-in-law nephew friend

AEFI 287} Al-t

stepmother niece baby

AO CHL] IS 0E2|

saeeomeoni jokattal agi

stepfather cousin child

GENERAL HEALTH AND WELLBEING | 3F! Z14:‡ II

How are you? Great! I’m hungry/thirsty

BE XL A 2? CHOY 2! HỊ 119/5

jal jinaeseyo daedanhaeyo Bee,

How’s it going? So-so

Of A] ALY? AA Ae I’m cold

eotteoke jinaeyo geujeo geuraeyo A | 9

Very well, thanks, and I’m fine

Ae ˆ 11s jal jinaeyo AA

Ä LI|©? I’m tired

jeoneun jal jinaeyo TỊ+ö||© | feel / | am

gomawoyo eotteoke pigonhaeyo x =

| work part-/full-time

Al|ZXIS/

xl41|= 39

siganjero/jeoniljero ilhaeyo I’m a/an

AM 0] Ol 2/ Of] 2

In two minutes In half an hour soon

= = a

Ol= roll AA roll z

ibun ane samsipbun ane got

In an hour early later

SrA Zt fol] a4 LTS O|

hansigan ane iljjik najunge

In quarter of an late now

Monday Wednesday Friday Sunday

woryoil suyoil geumyoil iryoil

Tuesday Thursday Saturday

hwayoil mogyoil toyoil

January April July October

giới Ata ag Al#

February May August November

0| o3 Ha wee

March June September December

= Ta r3 Ole

samwol yuwol guwol sibiwol

13

palsimnyeoncaee

What day i iS lã

Gneuri myeochirieyo

nalssiga jeongmal joayo

What awful weather!

sa

Oo yuk chil pal

gu sip sibil sibi sipsam sipsa sibo sibyuk sipchil sippal sipgu

The native Korean number system shown below is used to count hours, and to

talk about age and numbers of people or things

(yeorilgop)

(yeoryeodeol) (yeorahop) (seumul) (seoreun)

17

6o (yesun) 7o (iheun)

100 No native Korean after 99

THE BAsICs | Z|E 0|$

gil chultoegeun sigan unjeonhada

commuter public transport to turn

ScAt HSuws =L†

tonggeunja daejunggyotong dolda

driver taxi to commute

EAL EWA Sc oct

unjeonja taeksi tonggeunhada

passenger taxi rank to take a taxi

sy BHAI SHE eH A) E|r

seunggaek taeksi seungchajang taeksireul tada

pedestrian directions map

EA eH At aot A| &

bohaengja banghyang jido

traffic route road sign

1l ae #1|1t

gyotong gyeongno pyojipan

traffic jam to walk timetable

ws AS AC} Al#ttt

gyotong chejeung geotda siganpyo

HH 7| et

baegigwan

fuel tank

Ag ea yeollyo taengkeu

21

gyegipan haendeu beureikeu naebigeisyeon

fuel gauge headrest seatbelt

Am Al mz| dd Crewe

yeollyogye meori batchimdae anjeonbelteu

gearstick ignition speedometer

HAS 24/4] Als=a1 SEA

byeonsok rebeo sidongjangchi sokdogye

glove compartment rearview mirror steering wheel

boot wing bonnet

teureongkeu pendeo bonit

=|

A|8 EL0|0 9Itsl

jibung taieo apyuri

door number plate windscreen wiper

= Ho Tt 2+0|

motungi juchagwon balmaegi chungjeonso

exit driving licence bridge

37 = ii ö|Š Che

chulgu unjeonmyeonheojeung dari

slip road car registration car park

jinimno ALSAt eas juchajang

jadongcha deungnokjeung

layby car wash

Ate SIA| CHO A car insurance A{| AP AE

charyang ilsi daepiso ALSAt mẹ sechajang

accident flat tyre to break down

Atal E†0|0| #¬ TALC}

sago taieo peongkeu gojangnada

breakdown mechanic to have an accident

aa 2H|z AAS Sorry

gojang jeongbigong sagoreul danghada

collision car insurance to have a flat tyre

3s Aa Asx} BS E†0|00l| Bat

chungdol sago jadongcha boheom LỊL}

taieoe peongkeuga nada

antifreeze jump leads tow truck

ei

=1! ^E| ZI|0|E Ä-9lÄt

budongaek buseuteo keibeul gyeonincha

garage snow chains warning triangle

beoseu jeonyong chaseon yogeum beoseureul jabatada

bus pass concession bus

tị Z12|z aol WHA

beoseu jeonggigwon harin beoseu

bus station shuttle bus coach

Hị^ Eln|iz A| =H|^ ces HỊ^

beoseu teomineol syeoteulbeoseu daehyeong beoseu

bus stop school bus minibus

HA aaa AswWA AS HA

beoseu jeongnyujang seukulbeoseu sohyeong beoseu

25

motorcyclist headlight crash helmet

©EHCO|ES Efe MAS aol

otobaireul taneun saram

mudguard helmet cam

moped S| AO ChE 7ralet

OH co heukbatgi helmese daneun kamera

cyclist road bike rental place

A14l2iE|=Mj =#EH[o|¬ ri|02>

jajeongeo taneun saram rodeu baikeu daeyeoso

mountain bike rental/hire bike stand

AFOF APA] Ci Of #21 3IH

sanak jajeongeo daeyeo jajeongeo geochidae

bel jeonjodeung gonggi peompeu

bike lock helmet reflector

AAA APS aol Sos

jajeongeo jamulsoe helmet humideung

BICYCLE

pedal gears frame

TH| St 7 | AE RH

chain crossbar wheel

Xi 2! a Fe HƑZ|

brake saddle tyre

KTX Daas gosogyeolcha

maepyoso

hanggongsa bijiniseu keullaeseu giche

flight economy class engine

øỊ s1 0| rH| #zllf^ ole

hanggongpyeon ikonomi keullaeseu enjin

Arrivals/Departures aisle hold

GA/ee == siz?t!

dochak/chulbal tongno hwamulkan

security seatbelt hold luggage

giọt OFA oi $|E† +öL#

boan anjeonbelteu witak suhamul

cockpit Xa: = Ai

ess Ot myeonsejeom

suitcase

“yh

4

teomineol

FERRY AND BOAT TRAVEL | ©i#†2lnƑ HỊ| O| SH

yeollakseon hangman seonwon

ferry crossing port to board

Seta mạ at Soret

yeollakseon dohang hanggu seungseonhada

ferry terminal coastguard to sail

HỊ x13 oot BHICH St oh OFC}

bae seonchakjang haean gyeongbidae hanghaehada

car deck captain to dock

buoy jetty lifejacket

seonmi gumyeongboteu reideo

deck porthole bow

zHt SIA AG

31

yacht

SE yoteu

IN THE HOME a

block of flats roof

fo} aia ÄA|s

address mortgage courtyard house

+ 2=~xiở

EA EYE CHS SR YzEY

juso jutaek dambo daechul jungjeonghyeongjeotaek

suburb rent detached house

ug AH EHS

estate agent to rent high-rise block

Fatt Sel ICH OLE} SOME

budongsan junggaein imdaehada gocheungapateu

landlord/landlady to own studio flat

BFC A Pott az

tenant to move house villa

XI 0|A†ö¿†L† Ä|Et

room adaptor satellite dish

it 0| EIEI 9|&i ©FE||L|

bang eodaepteo wiseong antena

ceiling socket back door

cheonjang konsenteu dwinmun

wall extension cable skylight

es Bele 1#

byeok meoltitaep chaegwangchang

floor electricity light bulb

HỊE† #17| az

battery air conditioning to fix

141A 01104 24 1INL†

geonjeonji eeokeon gochida

plug central heating to decorate

Be Saute OIC}

peulleogeu jungangnanbang kkumida

INSIDE

boiler heater security alarm

Healey het | Hog Hy |

boilleo nanbanggi boangyeongbogi

ceiling fan meter smoke alarm

AA WS 7| ALS | SAS 2|

cheonjang seonpunggi gyeryanggi hwajaegyeongbogi

fusebox radiator thermostat

=A KET | =†r|0|0|E] =r +87|

nujeon chadangi radieiteo ondo jojeolgi

35

ege muneul yeoreojuda

intercom key fob shoe cupboard

ỌIE|E el2|aIE| AItt†

inteopon yeolsoegori sinbaljang

key lift stairwell

binil badakjae bal batchimdae radio

underfloor heating coffee table DVD/Blu-ray® player

badak nanbang takja ¡| O| Of

dibidi/beullurei peulleieo

sofa bed ornament

armchair table lamp

TV TV stand Venetian blind

geurim/sajin marutbadak reogeu

cushion sofa house plant

ải 21 ANLHS SLA

kusyeon sopa sillaeyong hwacho

aillaendeu siktak yorihada bokda

(electric) cooker to boil to steam

#l7|E|©l se 0| L† MỊL†

jeongireinji kkeurida jjida

gas cooker to fry to wash up

2‡^sl|e!Ä\ | 7|Ct SAX OC}

gaseureinji twigida seolgeojihada

casserole dish

soseunaembi

sieve

| che

dining table tablecloth to dine

siktak siktakbo siksahada

sideboard to set the table to clear the table

sad BAS AtelCh BAS ASC

sunapjang bapsangeul charida bapsangeul chiuda

GENERAL

knife and fork mug plate

naipeuwa pokeu meogeujan Jeopsi

Korean teacup napkin pot stand

Bas œ/I#t AIP

bapgeureut sutgarak jeotgarak

irinyong chimdae sonnimyong bang jada

double bed nursery to wake up

2918 #ủ Of7| et #01LIF†

iinyong chimdae agibang ireonada

bunk beds headboard to make the bed

28 #n Alc Oe] zt AHS SAEorct

alarm clock coat hanger laundry basket

SH Al RHO! rH tL

allam sigye otgeori ppallaebaguni

bedding dressing table sheets

chest of drawers curtains mattress

Maa A= n|=z|^

seorapjang keoteun maeteuriseu

bed bedside lamp bedside table

AICH AICHE SE}

chimdae chimdaejomyeong hyeoptak

wardrobe

2A AO

otjang

ttaesugeon syawobol byeongisol

hairdryer soap toilet roll

E=z†0|7| H+ Stata

plastic slippers sponge towel

sink towel rail shower cubicle

| ACH +2Z0| AFF

semyeondae sugeongeori syawosil

shower tap bath

aA

syawogi sudokkokji yokjo

43

weed greenhouse to grow

as 2a 7|2Ct

soil to weed to plant

3 Ml 2S of Cf air†

BALCONY

flowerpot stand flowerpot decking

She tISecl She SHLE

hwabun jinyeoldae hwabun Jorimmaru

saejang mojongsap jechoje

gardening gloves watering can windowbox

HOUSEWORK | 7{A}

VOCABULARY

utility room to tidy up dustpan

L2 Sel orct ay BED |

dayongdosil jeongnihada sseurebatgi

household appliances to clean iron

JAMS AA OTL} Che] O|

gajeonjepum cheongsohada darimi

dustbin to take out the rubbish ironing board

MAS 2zI|2|= H|z|L† Che] O|

sseuregitong sseuregireul beorida darimipan

bleach bin bag mop

AT THE SHOPS acs

sangjeom gyesandae gyesanhada

supermarket exchange to shop (online)

In ul I (Zz†6lØ|21) AL†

syupeomaket gyohwan (ollaineseo) sada

corner shop refund banknotes

TATA 2s ||

gumeonggage hwanbul jipye

shopping centre receipt bin bag

Atl MIE} +8 Mail 7|

syopingsenteo yeongsujeung sseuregibongtu

market voucher card reader

Al# +E 2E rtã2|

sijang kupon kadeu danmalgi

cash gift voucher coins

tim wee Ba

hyeongeum sangpumgwon dongjeon

change to browse debit/credit card

aE r2 6|T† Z|#/4I8 2E

jandon gugyeonghada jikbul/sinyong kadeu

PIN to buy paper bag

H]/ BS ALE} 50S 5

bimilbeonho sada jongibongtu