Luận văn cultural changes in the cot village in renovation period những biến Đổi văn hóa Ở làng cót thời kỳ Đổi mới

Therefore, study of the countryside, of the farmers, cultural villages still are and will be a key issue for the science and social science in particular, So, study the transformation o

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI

INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPED SCTENCE

NGO THI MINH

CULTURAL CHANGES IN THE COT VILLAGE

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

After a period of time researching and implementing of specialized master's

thesis majored Vietnamese Studies, the thesis: "Cultural changes in the Cot village in

renovation period“ has been perfected and completed

First of all, in order to get the desired results, I would like to express my deep

gralitude to Prof Dr Nguyen Quang Ngoe — the Director of Tnstitute of Vietnamese

Studies and Developed Science, who is my supervisor for this master thesis, for his

Jandness and willingness as well as valuable advices and acict

oriented guidances

that help we well in conducting this thesis

Moreover, as this Master thesia marks complolion of studying process af lhe

TVS&DS, | also would hike to show my greal gratitude to my lecturers and professors who taught us al class CH-K4 for advanced studics majors as well as to all the slaff of

the Tnstitute,

Sccondly, I tuly appreciate the enthusiastic contribution of People Comunitice

Cau Giay districl, People Committee of Yon Hoa ward, farmles and individuals

living in Yen Hoa ward, who are extremely willing to give me figures, interviews and local dala surveys Lor improving this thesis

Thirdly, my acknowledgement is included here to the leader of Training office

~ Hanoi College of Education as well as the staff, colleagues, who gave me a great

cares, encouragements and willing to help me all the time

And finally, 1 would like to send my all-heated thanks to all of my teachers as well as friends, who always gave me supports so that 1 could get over all the diffeulties during the research

Despite my best efforts, due to the limitation of my capacity, the time the

thesis vould not be avoided inevitable shortcomings; 1 am looking forward to receiving the valuable comments of all so that I could overcome the limitations as well as develope my thesis in the next researches

Sincerely yours, The thesis’ author

Ngo Thi Minh

2 Historical rosoarchs issues wesc sesseentsnisnsesetntstannes 2

3 Objects and scope of research topics àc co 7

CHAPTER 1: THE NATURAL CONDITIONS, THE

FORMATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRADITIONAL COT

1.1 Geographical location and natural conditions 12

1.1.8, The transpOFI S/SIETM sa non reerree Xeseeserseseoo,.T5 1.2 Village formation process and the administrafive changes eens

1.2.2, Evolution of the village administration 18 1.3 The features of traditional Cot village 21 1.3.1, Cot village - an ancient Vietnamese village, situated af the gateway to the

1.3.2 Cot village - land rich tradition of novation Hư Xesee.] 1.3.3 Cot village - land of rich cultural traditions 23 1.3.4, Patriotic tradition against foreign aggression and fighting spirit

2.1.2, The period from L9S4-LIPS ou cesseussessseeiseueiveusnneniaeseee vestaneen BL

LIST OF TABLES, PICTURES, CHART

‘TABLES

Table 1.1: Fvolution of the village of Cat

Table 3.2: Current status of the villasers hơuses Cot 2009

Table 3.3: Evaluation of changes in the level of village life from1990 to present

Table 3.1: Sources of houschold income in 2009

‘Table 3.4: frequency of participation of vullage

Table 4.1: Contributions to the construction, restoration of monuments, buildings

of worship in the village of Col

CHART

Chart 3.1: Sources of income of farnilies in the village of Col 2009

Chart 3.2; Chart showing changes in the level of village life from 1990 to present

Chart 4.1: Contributions from construction, remodeling the relics, works of worship

PICTURES

Figure 1.1: Location of village in Yen Hoa Cau Giay district, Hanoi

Figure 1.2; Map of land use planing and Cau Giay district Hanoi

Figure 1.3; Map showing network traffic around Yen Ioa Ward

Figure 1.4: Map of Complete Long Agent

Figure 2.1; Diagram of the vilage oŸ Cot reliC8 co coi

Figure 3.1: Diagram of new urban areas Yen Iloa

Culture, Ritual and Revolution in Property VN's Kingsley villagc in the Red river

delta: the unresolved issue (2002) with the schoolauthor Olivier Tessier, Nelly Krowolski Based ona combination of both trends and history of the university, Kim

Jong Quk authorseonduoted a survey, find out the movements of Me ‘Lri villagefrom the early to mid-TK TK XIX XX (2009) in a number of variables change in the Red

River Delta villages from the early nineteenth century to the mid twentieth century

(the case of Me Tri village), ect

In addition to the works of the above, the volume of work is a fairly massive

printed im books, newspapers, magazines, the researchvillages by agencies of social

science research organizationVietnam organizations, the thesis, dissertation scholars

at home and abroad

Researchers approached foreign village Viemam village, especially the

northern plains in many different angles ‘Che studytheir contribution to Vietnam for

the industry in general in terms ofcontent, research issues, research methods

- Group of research by scholars, scientists in the courstry

With the VN researcher, notes on the customs and practices of the Vietnamese

village appeared very soon TK XX First appeared Vietnam customary work of Phan

Ke Binh, Toan Anh with old Nep, carnival hit, After peace was restored in the

Northin 1954, the village is the study of more attention: Rural SocialVietnam

(Nguyen Hong Phong, 1959), Rural Vietnam in history (Institute of History, 1977

and 1978 ) and many articles of the authors: Diep Dinh Hoa, Phan Dai Doan, Phan

Thm Dat .published in the journal

The renovation began in 1986 has brought a breath of fresh air ta change meat

in the village The trans(onmation and diversification of the village quickly - whore

capital is considered to be relativelyself-cantained and autonomous ancient became

atlractive themes of the soctal science research over the past lwo decades Lear

about the cultural change in the countryside, the village placed in the flow of

economic, social and cultural problem in the studies focus on the village of

researchers: Tu Chi, Phan DaiDoan, To Duy Hap

LIST OF TABLES, PICTURES, CHART

‘TABLES

Table 1.1: Fvolution of the village of Cat

Table 3.2: Current status of the villasers hơuses Cot 2009

Table 3.3: Evaluation of changes in the level of village life from1990 to present

Table 3.1: Sources of houschold income in 2009

‘Table 3.4: frequency of participation of vullage

Table 4.1: Contributions to the construction, restoration of monuments, buildings

of worship in the village of Col

CHART

Chart 3.1: Sources of income of farnilies in the village of Col 2009

Chart 3.2; Chart showing changes in the level of village life from 1990 to present

Chart 4.1: Contributions from construction, remodeling the relics, works of worship

PICTURES

Figure 1.1: Location of village in Yen Hoa Cau Giay district, Hanoi

Figure 1.2; Map of land use planing and Cau Giay district Hanoi

Figure 1.3; Map showing network traffic around Yen Ioa Ward

Figure 1.4: Map of Complete Long Agent

Figure 2.1; Diagram of the vilage oŸ Cot reliC8 co coi

Figure 3.1: Diagram of new urban areas Yen Iloa

The study of the village changes, cultural village on the Field, through the period of development, especially in the currentperiod of

innovation is essential The meticulous research, science will help us

realize right, get the overall look to assess the development of the villages in the modern context Therefore, study of the countryside, of the farmers,

cultural villages still are and will be a key issue for the science and social

science in particular, So, study the transformation of countryside, cultural village from later periods of renewal up to date is essential The elaborately

science research will help us realize the proper process of urbanization of rural

areas, the development of villages in modern context Furthermore, the

research results will be the basis of practical science and reasoning to build

new cultural life on the basis of inheriling and promote the value of cultural

traditions in the countryside now

Derived from the meaning of science and practices that, we choose the subject

"The bansformation of culture in the village of Col cra imovation" as theses master,

specializing in Vietsam studies

2 1Historical research issnes

Villages of Vietnam - a social entity - an object of seicnes, from hundreds

of years have beenmany researchers inside and outside the country of interest and achievement is quite bulky However, the study villages of the period before the 80s ofthe twenbeth century has not essentially holistic and comprehensive Since the Viewam State began implementation of policy reforms

inthe late '80s, the village studies appear on a lot, the amount ofwork has

increased and more diverse audience, svope andmethodology

- The research group of foreign scholars:

The number of research works of foreign schalars on Vietnam village is also

quite diverse and abundant, We are pleased to statistics some typical projects such as Farmers Tonkin Delta (1936) by Pierre Gourou,Facing the future, restoring the past

a study of social change ina village North of Victnam (1999) author Joim Klemen,

LIST OF TABLES, PICTURES, CHART

‘TABLES

Table 1.1: Fvolution of the village of Cat

Table 3.2: Current status of the villasers hơuses Cot 2009

Table 3.3: Evaluation of changes in the level of village life from1990 to present

Table 3.1: Sources of houschold income in 2009

‘Table 3.4: frequency of participation of vullage

Table 4.1: Contributions to the construction, restoration of monuments, buildings

of worship in the village of Col

CHART

Chart 3.1: Sources of income of farnilies in the village of Col 2009

Chart 3.2; Chart showing changes in the level of village life from 1990 to present

Chart 4.1: Contributions from construction, remodeling the relics, works of worship

PICTURES

Figure 1.1: Location of village in Yen Hoa Cau Giay district, Hanoi

Figure 1.2; Map of land use planing and Cau Giay district Hanoi

Figure 1.3; Map showing network traffic around Yen Ioa Ward

Figure 1.4: Map of Complete Long Agent

Figure 2.1; Diagram of the vilage oŸ Cot reliC8 co coi

Figure 3.1: Diagram of new urban areas Yen Iloa

The study of the village changes, cultural village on the Field, through the period of development, especially in the currentperiod of

innovation is essential The meticulous research, science will help us

realize right, get the overall look to assess the development of the villages in the modern context Therefore, study of the countryside, of the farmers,

cultural villages still are and will be a key issue for the science and social

science in particular, So, study the transformation of countryside, cultural village from later periods of renewal up to date is essential The elaborately

science research will help us realize the proper process of urbanization of rural

areas, the development of villages in modern context Furthermore, the

research results will be the basis of practical science and reasoning to build

new cultural life on the basis of inheriling and promote the value of cultural

traditions in the countryside now

Derived from the meaning of science and practices that, we choose the subject

"The bansformation of culture in the village of Col cra imovation" as theses master,

specializing in Vietsam studies

2 1Historical research issnes

Villages of Vietnam - a social entity - an object of seicnes, from hundreds

of years have beenmany researchers inside and outside the country of interest and achievement is quite bulky However, the study villages of the period before the 80s ofthe twenbeth century has not essentially holistic and comprehensive Since the Viewam State began implementation of policy reforms

inthe late '80s, the village studies appear on a lot, the amount ofwork has

increased and more diverse audience, svope andmethodology

- The research group of foreign scholars:

The number of research works of foreign schalars on Vietnam village is also

quite diverse and abundant, We are pleased to statistics some typical projects such as Farmers Tonkin Delta (1936) by Pierre Gourou,Facing the future, restoring the past

a study of social change ina village North of Victnam (1999) author Joim Klemen,

Direct consideration of cultural transformation in the countryside in the

modem period as a research subject, the book ‘The ‘Transformation of villages VN today in the Red River Delta (Ta Duy Hop editor 2000) work author has analyzed, synthesized andgeneralized to a multi-color picture of the transformation processof

the Red River Delta after 10 years of innovation The bookrefers to the change in

economic structure, social services, thevalue-system of cultural norms in the family,

clan, village, villagemanagement systems in the economies market today

Interested in the transformation process in four Tan Hong (Jai Duong), Me

(Hung Yen), Phung Thuong Hoang Liet (HN), Nguyen Van Khanh Change in the

structure of land and agricultural economy in the Red River delta in the renovation

period (2001) has confirmed the Red River delta is rich in potential As a result of structural changes of land and agricultural ceonomy is the malorial life and culture

of the people sharply higher, fammersescape poverty, to stabilize and enrich lives on

her homeland

Tn addviion a number of works we have mentioned above there are

numerous books, articles, dissertations, theses same topic that other conditions

do not permit us to point out in this review ascivilization past and present Red

River (Tran Due, 1993), restructurethe rural cconomyef the Red

River delta (Nguyen ‘Trung Que, 1994)

The second tendency of scholars of Vietnam is a case studyspecific to each village Ihe work of Diep Dinh Hoa Vietnamese Village (1994) gave a comprehensive picture of the Vietnamese village A traditional Vietnamese village in

rural northem plain of Nguyen Hai Ke (1996) is one of the works have tried to study

the changes im all arcas in a typical village of the Red River delta inapproach of a historian Loan write about Danish village "villagecommunes of Vietnam through the

village of Dan Taiwan case" Some problems in the villages of Vietram (2009),

NeguycnQuang Ngoc has studied the process of establishing the villagcas well as economic situation, political society and culture of an ancient land commune Human Rights, Bink Giang distriel, Hai Duong

OPENING

1 Purpose and the meaning of the subject

Country Vietnam nerally, villages in the North in particular can be regarded as one of the typical for the region including the countryside throughout the country From the ancient village has become a form of organized residonis and production characteristics for Vietnamese ‘Ihe village itself is a typical type of muclear structures

in the long history of our nation Along with the process of history, the village gradually became a centre of Ihe society The cconoie activity, social in the village take place also when hung as death, when prosperous tied to the vicissitudes of

history In other words, the village is a small mirror that reflects the face of the

country throughoul Instory, as well as in each particular historical duration

Village is an object of scientific study of the history, cultural studies, has arich, complexity, attract many generations of research and has had many achievements However, the research that primarily slom (rom the approach of Roonomies, hislory, sociology, ete, In recent years Vietnam majors with interdisciplinary research

methods and study areas have been bom and growing By reaching a relatively new and comprehensive process of formation and development of villages, Ihe interaction

between people/ residents of the village with the natural environment and the social

environment, Lhe tendency lo select a featured, bringing overall-school area being

more interested scholars

Along with the development, innovation and integration of the country, Vietnamese village also has been "change meat" and puls the new character designs

‘The old village, now a city, thecapital farmers to stick with life-changing fields suddenlybecome millionaires, industrial parks, factories, apartment buildings

springing up to replace the vast plains all has and is happening all pose major

problems for the development of Vietnam's society and future ‘Therefore, studies of villages, offarmers, village culture still is and will be key issues for thegeneral

science and social science in particular

OPENING

1 Purpose and the meaning of the subject

Country Vietnam nerally, villages in the North in particular can be regarded as one of the typical for the region including the countryside throughout the country From the ancient village has become a form of organized residonis and production characteristics for Vietnamese ‘Ihe village itself is a typical type of muclear structures

in the long history of our nation Along with the process of history, the village gradually became a centre of Ihe society The cconoie activity, social in the village take place also when hung as death, when prosperous tied to the vicissitudes of

history In other words, the village is a small mirror that reflects the face of the

country throughoul Instory, as well as in each particular historical duration

Village is an object of scientific study of the history, cultural studies, has arich, complexity, attract many generations of research and has had many achievements However, the research that primarily slom (rom the approach of Roonomies, hislory, sociology, ete, In recent years Vietnam majors with interdisciplinary research

methods and study areas have been bom and growing By reaching a relatively new and comprehensive process of formation and development of villages, Ihe interaction

between people/ residents of the village with the natural environment and the social

environment, Lhe tendency lo select a featured, bringing overall-school area being

more interested scholars

Along with the development, innovation and integration of the country, Vietnamese village also has been "change meat" and puls the new character designs

‘The old village, now a city, thecapital farmers to stick with life-changing fields suddenlybecome millionaires, industrial parks, factories, apartment buildings

springing up to replace the vast plains all has and is happening all pose major

problems for the development of Vietnam's society and future ‘Therefore, studies of villages, offarmers, village culture still is and will be key issues for thegeneral

science and social science in particular

Culture, Ritual and Revolution in Property VN's Kingsley villagc in the Red river

delta: the unresolved issue (2002) with the schoolauthor Olivier Tessier, Nelly Krowolski Based ona combination of both trends and history of the university, Kim

Jong Quk authorseonduoted a survey, find out the movements of Me ‘Lri villagefrom the early to mid-TK TK XIX XX (2009) in a number of variables change in the Red

River Delta villages from the early nineteenth century to the mid twentieth century

(the case of Me Tri village), ect

In addition to the works of the above, the volume of work is a fairly massive

printed im books, newspapers, magazines, the researchvillages by agencies of social

science research organizationVietnam organizations, the thesis, dissertation scholars

at home and abroad

Researchers approached foreign village Viemam village, especially the

northern plains in many different angles ‘Che studytheir contribution to Vietnam for

the industry in general in terms ofcontent, research issues, research methods

- Group of research by scholars, scientists in the courstry

With the VN researcher, notes on the customs and practices of the Vietnamese

village appeared very soon TK XX First appeared Vietnam customary work of Phan

Ke Binh, Toan Anh with old Nep, carnival hit, After peace was restored in the

Northin 1954, the village is the study of more attention: Rural SocialVietnam

(Nguyen Hong Phong, 1959), Rural Vietnam in history (Institute of History, 1977

and 1978 ) and many articles of the authors: Diep Dinh Hoa, Phan Dai Doan, Phan

Thm Dat .published in the journal

The renovation began in 1986 has brought a breath of fresh air ta change meat

in the village The trans(onmation and diversification of the village quickly - whore

capital is considered to be relativelyself-cantained and autonomous ancient became

atlractive themes of the soctal science research over the past lwo decades Lear

about the cultural change in the countryside, the village placed in the flow of

economic, social and cultural problem in the studies focus on the village of

researchers: Tu Chi, Phan DaiDoan, To Duy Hap

LIST OF TABLES, PICTURES, CHART

‘TABLES

Table 1.1: Fvolution of the village of Cat

Table 3.2: Current status of the villasers hơuses Cot 2009

Table 3.3: Evaluation of changes in the level of village life from1990 to present

Table 3.1: Sources of houschold income in 2009

‘Table 3.4: frequency of participation of vullage

Table 4.1: Contributions to the construction, restoration of monuments, buildings

of worship in the village of Col

CHART

Chart 3.1: Sources of income of farnilies in the village of Col 2009

Chart 3.2; Chart showing changes in the level of village life from 1990 to present

Chart 4.1: Contributions from construction, remodeling the relics, works of worship

PICTURES

Figure 1.1: Location of village in Yen Hoa Cau Giay district, Hanoi

Figure 1.2; Map of land use planing and Cau Giay district Hanoi

Figure 1.3; Map showing network traffic around Yen Ioa Ward

Figure 1.4: Map of Complete Long Agent

Figure 2.1; Diagram of the vilage oŸ Cot reliC8 co coi

Figure 3.1: Diagram of new urban areas Yen Iloa

These can be divided fairly Vietnamese village studies of the innovation stage

to present two basic trends: one is the nature ofthe research overview of rural villages that do take the survey unit; two case studies are specific to each village

In the first trend, we must first mention the works as The organizational

structure of Vietnamese traditional village in the northem (Nguyen Tu Chi, 1984),

Vietnam Village - a social and economic problems (Phan Dai Doan, 1992), on a

number ofvillage shops at the northern delta XVILI-XIX century (Nguyen Quang,

Ngoc, 1993) and a lot of valuable paper of the authors: Diep Dinh Hoa, Dao The

Tuan, Bui Xuan Dinh, these building shave shown the basic characlerislics of the Vietnamese village of the Red River delta, its role in the history of

socic-economicand cultural development of the country Although not mentioneddircelly, bul [hese studies were mlerested in cullural change in the village

as an inevitable process occurs, problem is how that process orientation was to

promote traditional beautiful villages, while overcoming its drawbacks in the process

of national renewal

The work values and traditions and people of Vietnam today (Phan Huy Le

and Vu Minh Giang editor, 1996), ministerial-level:Rural Culture in Development (Clustitute of Culture - Ministry of Culture, 2000 ) State-level theme: nual

Development in Vietnam from traditional villages to modem civilization (Vu Trong Khai Do Thai, Pham Bich Hop editor, 2004) are attracting major research many scientists involved The results of this program is a series of articles and editorials

published research on thebook or magazine That's the article: “Social traditional

village innorthem VN on the changes" (Nguyen Duc Nehinh), "Current status of

rural culture and conlemporary trends" (Luong Hong Quang, Nguyen Tuam Anh,

Pham Nam Thanh) All these studiesexamined the Red River Delta Vietnamese

village in particutar and VN general direction of the change: natural variation, human

consciousness and changes by dircet effects or indirect effects of development policies The authors emphasized the situationchanges, the phase transformation, the

two faces of the ansformation.

These can be divided fairly Vietnamese village studies of the innovation stage

to present two basic trends: one is the nature ofthe research overview of rural villages that do take the survey unit; two case studies are specific to each village

In the first trend, we must first mention the works as The organizational

structure of Vietnamese traditional village in the northem (Nguyen Tu Chi, 1984),

Vietnam Village - a social and economic problems (Phan Dai Doan, 1992), on a

number ofvillage shops at the northern delta XVILI-XIX century (Nguyen Quang,

Ngoc, 1993) and a lot of valuable paper of the authors: Diep Dinh Hoa, Dao The

Tuan, Bui Xuan Dinh, these building shave shown the basic characlerislics of the Vietnamese village of the Red River delta, its role in the history of

socic-economicand cultural development of the country Although not mentioneddircelly, bul [hese studies were mlerested in cullural change in the village

as an inevitable process occurs, problem is how that process orientation was to

promote traditional beautiful villages, while overcoming its drawbacks in the process

of national renewal

The work values and traditions and people of Vietnam today (Phan Huy Le

and Vu Minh Giang editor, 1996), ministerial-level:Rural Culture in Development (Clustitute of Culture - Ministry of Culture, 2000 ) State-level theme: nual

Development in Vietnam from traditional villages to modem civilization (Vu Trong Khai Do Thai, Pham Bich Hop editor, 2004) are attracting major research many scientists involved The results of this program is a series of articles and editorials

published research on thebook or magazine That's the article: “Social traditional

village innorthem VN on the changes" (Nguyen Duc Nehinh), "Current status of

rural culture and conlemporary trends" (Luong Hong Quang, Nguyen Tuam Anh,

Pham Nam Thanh) All these studiesexamined the Red River Delta Vietnamese

village in particutar and VN general direction of the change: natural variation, human

consciousness and changes by dircet effects or indirect effects of development policies The authors emphasized the situationchanges, the phase transformation, the

two faces of the ansformation.

OPENING

1 Purpose and the meaning of the subject

Country Vietnam nerally, villages in the North in particular can be regarded as one of the typical for the region including the countryside throughout the country From the ancient village has become a form of organized residonis and production characteristics for Vietnamese ‘Ihe village itself is a typical type of muclear structures

in the long history of our nation Along with the process of history, the village gradually became a centre of Ihe society The cconoie activity, social in the village take place also when hung as death, when prosperous tied to the vicissitudes of

history In other words, the village is a small mirror that reflects the face of the

country throughoul Instory, as well as in each particular historical duration

Village is an object of scientific study of the history, cultural studies, has arich, complexity, attract many generations of research and has had many achievements However, the research that primarily slom (rom the approach of Roonomies, hislory, sociology, ete, In recent years Vietnam majors with interdisciplinary research

methods and study areas have been bom and growing By reaching a relatively new and comprehensive process of formation and development of villages, Ihe interaction

between people/ residents of the village with the natural environment and the social

environment, Lhe tendency lo select a featured, bringing overall-school area being

more interested scholars

Along with the development, innovation and integration of the country, Vietnamese village also has been "change meat" and puls the new character designs

‘The old village, now a city, thecapital farmers to stick with life-changing fields suddenlybecome millionaires, industrial parks, factories, apartment buildings

springing up to replace the vast plains all has and is happening all pose major

problems for the development of Vietnam's society and future ‘Therefore, studies of villages, offarmers, village culture still is and will be key issues for thegeneral

science and social science in particular

2.1.3, The period from 1976-1986 sessvessnssnssisuvneeineuniatituniineneenenn St 2.2, Cultural sitwation .secsesssicesnesneioncteseiituncinenaensinessaneeeen SD

CHAPTER 3 CULTURE COT VILLAGE RENEWAL PERIOD TO THE

3.2.2 Material culiural HE, ăceeeuereroieeirrsee keo

CHAPTER 4: COT VILLAGE CULTURE: THE STATUS CHANGE AND

4L, Recoyery of tradidonal cultwre à neo TỔ ALL Recovery of traditional culture vvessssessveuvineeneenie ¬ - 4.1.2 Soctalization process of the restaration of traditional culture 80 4.2, The demand towards the culture of spirituality of the modern village .87 4.3 Problems arise in the process of transformation of social culture 9 4.3.1, The CmVIOMMERE ca sesoeesestnsievinttntenivetiteneieeiceneiinnivtnecine snes nD

4.3.3, For security and social viC@8 weesssssssuvinesseneieencee keo

These can be divided fairly Vietnamese village studies of the innovation stage

to present two basic trends: one is the nature ofthe research overview of rural villages that do take the survey unit; two case studies are specific to each village

In the first trend, we must first mention the works as The organizational

structure of Vietnamese traditional village in the northem (Nguyen Tu Chi, 1984),

Vietnam Village - a social and economic problems (Phan Dai Doan, 1992), on a

number ofvillage shops at the northern delta XVILI-XIX century (Nguyen Quang,

Ngoc, 1993) and a lot of valuable paper of the authors: Diep Dinh Hoa, Dao The

Tuan, Bui Xuan Dinh, these building shave shown the basic characlerislics of the Vietnamese village of the Red River delta, its role in the history of

socic-economicand cultural development of the country Although not mentioneddircelly, bul [hese studies were mlerested in cullural change in the village

as an inevitable process occurs, problem is how that process orientation was to

promote traditional beautiful villages, while overcoming its drawbacks in the process

of national renewal

The work values and traditions and people of Vietnam today (Phan Huy Le

and Vu Minh Giang editor, 1996), ministerial-level:Rural Culture in Development (Clustitute of Culture - Ministry of Culture, 2000 ) State-level theme: nual

Development in Vietnam from traditional villages to modem civilization (Vu Trong Khai Do Thai, Pham Bich Hop editor, 2004) are attracting major research many scientists involved The results of this program is a series of articles and editorials

published research on thebook or magazine That's the article: “Social traditional

village innorthem VN on the changes" (Nguyen Duc Nehinh), "Current status of

rural culture and conlemporary trends" (Luong Hong Quang, Nguyen Tuam Anh,

Pham Nam Thanh) All these studiesexamined the Red River Delta Vietnamese

village in particutar and VN general direction of the change: natural variation, human

consciousness and changes by dircet effects or indirect effects of development policies The authors emphasized the situationchanges, the phase transformation, the

two faces of the ansformation.

OPENING

1 Purpose and the meaning of the subject

Country Vietnam nerally, villages in the North in particular can be regarded as one of the typical for the region including the countryside throughout the country From the ancient village has become a form of organized residonis and production characteristics for Vietnamese ‘Ihe village itself is a typical type of muclear structures

in the long history of our nation Along with the process of history, the village gradually became a centre of Ihe society The cconoie activity, social in the village take place also when hung as death, when prosperous tied to the vicissitudes of

history In other words, the village is a small mirror that reflects the face of the

country throughoul Instory, as well as in each particular historical duration

Village is an object of scientific study of the history, cultural studies, has arich, complexity, attract many generations of research and has had many achievements However, the research that primarily slom (rom the approach of Roonomies, hislory, sociology, ete, In recent years Vietnam majors with interdisciplinary research

methods and study areas have been bom and growing By reaching a relatively new and comprehensive process of formation and development of villages, Ihe interaction

between people/ residents of the village with the natural environment and the social

environment, Lhe tendency lo select a featured, bringing overall-school area being

more interested scholars

Along with the development, innovation and integration of the country, Vietnamese village also has been "change meat" and puls the new character designs

‘The old village, now a city, thecapital farmers to stick with life-changing fields suddenlybecome millionaires, industrial parks, factories, apartment buildings

springing up to replace the vast plains all has and is happening all pose major

problems for the development of Vietnam's society and future ‘Therefore, studies of villages, offarmers, village culture still is and will be key issues for thegeneral

science and social science in particular

The study of the village changes, cultural village on the Field, through the period of development, especially in the currentperiod of

innovation is essential The meticulous research, science will help us

realize right, get the overall look to assess the development of the villages in the modern context Therefore, study of the countryside, of the farmers,

cultural villages still are and will be a key issue for the science and social

science in particular, So, study the transformation of countryside, cultural village from later periods of renewal up to date is essential The elaborately

science research will help us realize the proper process of urbanization of rural

areas, the development of villages in modern context Furthermore, the

research results will be the basis of practical science and reasoning to build

new cultural life on the basis of inheriling and promote the value of cultural

traditions in the countryside now

Derived from the meaning of science and practices that, we choose the subject

"The bansformation of culture in the village of Col cra imovation" as theses master,

specializing in Vietsam studies

2 1Historical research issnes

Villages of Vietnam - a social entity - an object of seicnes, from hundreds

of years have beenmany researchers inside and outside the country of interest and achievement is quite bulky However, the study villages of the period before the 80s ofthe twenbeth century has not essentially holistic and comprehensive Since the Viewam State began implementation of policy reforms

inthe late '80s, the village studies appear on a lot, the amount ofwork has

increased and more diverse audience, svope andmethodology

- The research group of foreign scholars:

The number of research works of foreign schalars on Vietnam village is also

quite diverse and abundant, We are pleased to statistics some typical projects such as Farmers Tonkin Delta (1936) by Pierre Gourou,Facing the future, restoring the past

a study of social change ina village North of Victnam (1999) author Joim Klemen,

Direct consideration of cultural transformation in the countryside in the

modem period as a research subject, the book ‘The ‘Transformation of villages VN today in the Red River Delta (Ta Duy Hop editor 2000) work author has analyzed, synthesized andgeneralized to a multi-color picture of the transformation processof

the Red River Delta after 10 years of innovation The bookrefers to the change in

economic structure, social services, thevalue-system of cultural norms in the family,

clan, village, villagemanagement systems in the economies market today

Interested in the transformation process in four Tan Hong (Jai Duong), Me

(Hung Yen), Phung Thuong Hoang Liet (HN), Nguyen Van Khanh Change in the

structure of land and agricultural economy in the Red River delta in the renovation

period (2001) has confirmed the Red River delta is rich in potential As a result of structural changes of land and agricultural ceonomy is the malorial life and culture

of the people sharply higher, fammersescape poverty, to stabilize and enrich lives on

her homeland

Tn addviion a number of works we have mentioned above there are

numerous books, articles, dissertations, theses same topic that other conditions

do not permit us to point out in this review ascivilization past and present Red

River (Tran Due, 1993), restructurethe rural cconomyef the Red

River delta (Nguyen ‘Trung Que, 1994)

The second tendency of scholars of Vietnam is a case studyspecific to each village Ihe work of Diep Dinh Hoa Vietnamese Village (1994) gave a comprehensive picture of the Vietnamese village A traditional Vietnamese village in

rural northem plain of Nguyen Hai Ke (1996) is one of the works have tried to study

the changes im all arcas in a typical village of the Red River delta inapproach of a historian Loan write about Danish village "villagecommunes of Vietnam through the

village of Dan Taiwan case" Some problems in the villages of Vietram (2009),

NeguycnQuang Ngoc has studied the process of establishing the villagcas well as economic situation, political society and culture of an ancient land commune Human Rights, Bink Giang distriel, Hai Duong

Culture, Ritual and Revolution in Property VN's Kingsley villagc in the Red river

delta: the unresolved issue (2002) with the schoolauthor Olivier Tessier, Nelly Krowolski Based ona combination of both trends and history of the university, Kim

Jong Quk authorseonduoted a survey, find out the movements of Me ‘Lri villagefrom the early to mid-TK TK XIX XX (2009) in a number of variables change in the Red

River Delta villages from the early nineteenth century to the mid twentieth century

(the case of Me Tri village), ect

In addition to the works of the above, the volume of work is a fairly massive

printed im books, newspapers, magazines, the researchvillages by agencies of social

science research organizationVietnam organizations, the thesis, dissertation scholars

at home and abroad

Researchers approached foreign village Viemam village, especially the

northern plains in many different angles ‘Che studytheir contribution to Vietnam for

the industry in general in terms ofcontent, research issues, research methods

- Group of research by scholars, scientists in the courstry

With the VN researcher, notes on the customs and practices of the Vietnamese

village appeared very soon TK XX First appeared Vietnam customary work of Phan

Ke Binh, Toan Anh with old Nep, carnival hit, After peace was restored in the

Northin 1954, the village is the study of more attention: Rural SocialVietnam

(Nguyen Hong Phong, 1959), Rural Vietnam in history (Institute of History, 1977

and 1978 ) and many articles of the authors: Diep Dinh Hoa, Phan Dai Doan, Phan

Thm Dat .published in the journal

The renovation began in 1986 has brought a breath of fresh air ta change meat

in the village The trans(onmation and diversification of the village quickly - whore

capital is considered to be relativelyself-cantained and autonomous ancient became

atlractive themes of the soctal science research over the past lwo decades Lear

about the cultural change in the countryside, the village placed in the flow of

economic, social and cultural problem in the studies focus on the village of

researchers: Tu Chi, Phan DaiDoan, To Duy Hap

2.1.3, The period from 1976-1986 sessvessnssnssisuvneeineuniatituniineneenenn St 2.2, Cultural sitwation .secsesssicesnesneioncteseiituncinenaensinessaneeeen SD

CHAPTER 3 CULTURE COT VILLAGE RENEWAL PERIOD TO THE

3.2.2 Material culiural HE, ăceeeuereroieeirrsee keo

CHAPTER 4: COT VILLAGE CULTURE: THE STATUS CHANGE AND

4L, Recoyery of tradidonal cultwre à neo TỔ ALL Recovery of traditional culture vvessssessveuvineeneenie ¬ - 4.1.2 Soctalization process of the restaration of traditional culture 80 4.2, The demand towards the culture of spirituality of the modern village .87 4.3 Problems arise in the process of transformation of social culture 9 4.3.1, The CmVIOMMERE ca sesoeesestnsievinttntenivetiteneieeiceneiinnivtnecine snes nD

4.3.3, For security and social viC@8 weesssssssuvinesseneieencee keo

The study of the village changes, cultural village on the Field, through the period of development, especially in the currentperiod of

innovation is essential The meticulous research, science will help us

realize right, get the overall look to assess the development of the villages in the modern context Therefore, study of the countryside, of the farmers,

cultural villages still are and will be a key issue for the science and social

science in particular, So, study the transformation of countryside, cultural village from later periods of renewal up to date is essential The elaborately

science research will help us realize the proper process of urbanization of rural

areas, the development of villages in modern context Furthermore, the

research results will be the basis of practical science and reasoning to build

new cultural life on the basis of inheriling and promote the value of cultural

traditions in the countryside now

Derived from the meaning of science and practices that, we choose the subject

"The bansformation of culture in the village of Col cra imovation" as theses master,

specializing in Vietsam studies

2 1Historical research issnes

Villages of Vietnam - a social entity - an object of seicnes, from hundreds

of years have beenmany researchers inside and outside the country of interest and achievement is quite bulky However, the study villages of the period before the 80s ofthe twenbeth century has not essentially holistic and comprehensive Since the Viewam State began implementation of policy reforms

inthe late '80s, the village studies appear on a lot, the amount ofwork has

increased and more diverse audience, svope andmethodology

- The research group of foreign scholars:

The number of research works of foreign schalars on Vietnam village is also

quite diverse and abundant, We are pleased to statistics some typical projects such as Farmers Tonkin Delta (1936) by Pierre Gourou,Facing the future, restoring the past

a study of social change ina village North of Victnam (1999) author Joim Klemen,

OPENING

1 Purpose and the meaning of the subject

Country Vietnam nerally, villages in the North in particular can be regarded as one of the typical for the region including the countryside throughout the country From the ancient village has become a form of organized residonis and production characteristics for Vietnamese ‘Ihe village itself is a typical type of muclear structures

in the long history of our nation Along with the process of history, the village gradually became a centre of Ihe society The cconoie activity, social in the village take place also when hung as death, when prosperous tied to the vicissitudes of

history In other words, the village is a small mirror that reflects the face of the

country throughoul Instory, as well as in each particular historical duration

Village is an object of scientific study of the history, cultural studies, has arich, complexity, attract many generations of research and has had many achievements However, the research that primarily slom (rom the approach of Roonomies, hislory, sociology, ete, In recent years Vietnam majors with interdisciplinary research

methods and study areas have been bom and growing By reaching a relatively new and comprehensive process of formation and development of villages, Ihe interaction

between people/ residents of the village with the natural environment and the social

environment, Lhe tendency lo select a featured, bringing overall-school area being

more interested scholars

Along with the development, innovation and integration of the country, Vietnamese village also has been "change meat" and puls the new character designs

‘The old village, now a city, thecapital farmers to stick with life-changing fields suddenlybecome millionaires, industrial parks, factories, apartment buildings

springing up to replace the vast plains all has and is happening all pose major

problems for the development of Vietnam's society and future ‘Therefore, studies of villages, offarmers, village culture still is and will be key issues for thegeneral

science and social science in particular

These can be divided fairly Vietnamese village studies of the innovation stage

to present two basic trends: one is the nature ofthe research overview of rural villages that do take the survey unit; two case studies are specific to each village

In the first trend, we must first mention the works as The organizational

structure of Vietnamese traditional village in the northem (Nguyen Tu Chi, 1984),

Vietnam Village - a social and economic problems (Phan Dai Doan, 1992), on a

number ofvillage shops at the northern delta XVILI-XIX century (Nguyen Quang,

Ngoc, 1993) and a lot of valuable paper of the authors: Diep Dinh Hoa, Dao The

Tuan, Bui Xuan Dinh, these building shave shown the basic characlerislics of the Vietnamese village of the Red River delta, its role in the history of

socic-economicand cultural development of the country Although not mentioneddircelly, bul [hese studies were mlerested in cullural change in the village

as an inevitable process occurs, problem is how that process orientation was to

promote traditional beautiful villages, while overcoming its drawbacks in the process

of national renewal

The work values and traditions and people of Vietnam today (Phan Huy Le

and Vu Minh Giang editor, 1996), ministerial-level:Rural Culture in Development (Clustitute of Culture - Ministry of Culture, 2000 ) State-level theme: nual

Development in Vietnam from traditional villages to modem civilization (Vu Trong Khai Do Thai, Pham Bich Hop editor, 2004) are attracting major research many scientists involved The results of this program is a series of articles and editorials

published research on thebook or magazine That's the article: “Social traditional

village innorthem VN on the changes" (Nguyen Duc Nehinh), "Current status of

rural culture and conlemporary trends" (Luong Hong Quang, Nguyen Tuam Anh,

Pham Nam Thanh) All these studiesexamined the Red River Delta Vietnamese

village in particutar and VN general direction of the change: natural variation, human

consciousness and changes by dircet effects or indirect effects of development policies The authors emphasized the situationchanges, the phase transformation, the

two faces of the ansformation.

The study of the village changes, cultural village on the Field, through the period of development, especially in the currentperiod of

innovation is essential The meticulous research, science will help us

realize right, get the overall look to assess the development of the villages in the modern context Therefore, study of the countryside, of the farmers,

cultural villages still are and will be a key issue for the science and social

science in particular, So, study the transformation of countryside, cultural village from later periods of renewal up to date is essential The elaborately

science research will help us realize the proper process of urbanization of rural

areas, the development of villages in modern context Furthermore, the

research results will be the basis of practical science and reasoning to build

new cultural life on the basis of inheriling and promote the value of cultural

traditions in the countryside now

Derived from the meaning of science and practices that, we choose the subject

"The bansformation of culture in the village of Col cra imovation" as theses master,

specializing in Vietsam studies

2 1Historical research issnes

Villages of Vietnam - a social entity - an object of seicnes, from hundreds

of years have beenmany researchers inside and outside the country of interest and achievement is quite bulky However, the study villages of the period before the 80s ofthe twenbeth century has not essentially holistic and comprehensive Since the Viewam State began implementation of policy reforms

inthe late '80s, the village studies appear on a lot, the amount ofwork has

increased and more diverse audience, svope andmethodology

- The research group of foreign scholars:

The number of research works of foreign schalars on Vietnam village is also

quite diverse and abundant, We are pleased to statistics some typical projects such as Farmers Tonkin Delta (1936) by Pierre Gourou,Facing the future, restoring the past

a study of social change ina village North of Victnam (1999) author Joim Klemen,

The study of the village changes, cultural village on the Field, through the period of development, especially in the currentperiod of

innovation is essential The meticulous research, science will help us

realize right, get the overall look to assess the development of the villages in the modern context Therefore, study of the countryside, of the farmers,

cultural villages still are and will be a key issue for the science and social

science in particular, So, study the transformation of countryside, cultural village from later periods of renewal up to date is essential The elaborately

science research will help us realize the proper process of urbanization of rural

areas, the development of villages in modern context Furthermore, the

research results will be the basis of practical science and reasoning to build

new cultural life on the basis of inheriling and promote the value of cultural

traditions in the countryside now

Derived from the meaning of science and practices that, we choose the subject

"The bansformation of culture in the village of Col cra imovation" as theses master,

specializing in Vietsam studies

2 1Historical research issnes

Villages of Vietnam - a social entity - an object of seicnes, from hundreds

of years have beenmany researchers inside and outside the country of interest and achievement is quite bulky However, the study villages of the period before the 80s ofthe twenbeth century has not essentially holistic and comprehensive Since the Viewam State began implementation of policy reforms

inthe late '80s, the village studies appear on a lot, the amount ofwork has

increased and more diverse audience, svope andmethodology

- The research group of foreign scholars:

The number of research works of foreign schalars on Vietnam village is also

quite diverse and abundant, We are pleased to statistics some typical projects such as Farmers Tonkin Delta (1936) by Pierre Gourou,Facing the future, restoring the past

a study of social change ina village North of Victnam (1999) author Joim Klemen,

Culture, Ritual and Revolution in Property VN's Kingsley villagc in the Red river

delta: the unresolved issue (2002) with the schoolauthor Olivier Tessier, Nelly Krowolski Based ona combination of both trends and history of the university, Kim

Jong Quk authorseonduoted a survey, find out the movements of Me ‘Lri villagefrom the early to mid-TK TK XIX XX (2009) in a number of variables change in the Red

River Delta villages from the early nineteenth century to the mid twentieth century

(the case of Me Tri village), ect

In addition to the works of the above, the volume of work is a fairly massive

printed im books, newspapers, magazines, the researchvillages by agencies of social

science research organizationVietnam organizations, the thesis, dissertation scholars

at home and abroad

Researchers approached foreign village Viemam village, especially the

northern plains in many different angles ‘Che studytheir contribution to Vietnam for

the industry in general in terms ofcontent, research issues, research methods

- Group of research by scholars, scientists in the courstry

With the VN researcher, notes on the customs and practices of the Vietnamese

village appeared very soon TK XX First appeared Vietnam customary work of Phan

Ke Binh, Toan Anh with old Nep, carnival hit, After peace was restored in the

Northin 1954, the village is the study of more attention: Rural SocialVietnam

(Nguyen Hong Phong, 1959), Rural Vietnam in history (Institute of History, 1977

and 1978 ) and many articles of the authors: Diep Dinh Hoa, Phan Dai Doan, Phan

Thm Dat .published in the journal

The renovation began in 1986 has brought a breath of fresh air ta change meat

in the village The trans(onmation and diversification of the village quickly - whore

capital is considered to be relativelyself-cantained and autonomous ancient became

atlractive themes of the soctal science research over the past lwo decades Lear

about the cultural change in the countryside, the village placed in the flow of

economic, social and cultural problem in the studies focus on the village of

researchers: Tu Chi, Phan DaiDoan, To Duy Hap

LIST OF TABLES, PICTURES, CHART

‘TABLES

Table 1.1: Fvolution of the village of Cat

Table 3.2: Current status of the villasers hơuses Cot 2009

Table 3.3: Evaluation of changes in the level of village life from1990 to present

Table 3.1: Sources of houschold income in 2009

‘Table 3.4: frequency of participation of vullage

Table 4.1: Contributions to the construction, restoration of monuments, buildings

of worship in the village of Col

CHART

Chart 3.1: Sources of income of farnilies in the village of Col 2009

Chart 3.2; Chart showing changes in the level of village life from 1990 to present

Chart 4.1: Contributions from construction, remodeling the relics, works of worship

PICTURES

Figure 1.1: Location of village in Yen Hoa Cau Giay district, Hanoi

Figure 1.2; Map of land use planing and Cau Giay district Hanoi

Figure 1.3; Map showing network traffic around Yen Ioa Ward

Figure 1.4: Map of Complete Long Agent

Figure 2.1; Diagram of the vilage oŸ Cot reliC8 co coi

Figure 3.1: Diagram of new urban areas Yen Iloa

LIST OF TABLES, PICTURES, CHART

‘TABLES

Table 1.1: Fvolution of the village of Cat

Table 3.2: Current status of the villasers hơuses Cot 2009

Table 3.3: Evaluation of changes in the level of village life from1990 to present

Table 3.1: Sources of houschold income in 2009

‘Table 3.4: frequency of participation of vullage

Table 4.1: Contributions to the construction, restoration of monuments, buildings

of worship in the village of Col

CHART

Chart 3.1: Sources of income of farnilies in the village of Col 2009

Chart 3.2; Chart showing changes in the level of village life from 1990 to present

Chart 4.1: Contributions from construction, remodeling the relics, works of worship

PICTURES

Figure 1.1: Location of village in Yen Hoa Cau Giay district, Hanoi

Figure 1.2; Map of land use planing and Cau Giay district Hanoi

Figure 1.3; Map showing network traffic around Yen Ioa Ward

Figure 1.4: Map of Complete Long Agent

Figure 2.1; Diagram of the vilage oŸ Cot reliC8 co coi

Figure 3.1: Diagram of new urban areas Yen Iloa

LIST OF TABLES, PICTURES, CHART

‘TABLES

Table 1.1: Fvolution of the village of Cat

Table 3.2: Current status of the villasers hơuses Cot 2009

Table 3.3: Evaluation of changes in the level of village life from1990 to present

Table 3.1: Sources of houschold income in 2009

‘Table 3.4: frequency of participation of vullage

Table 4.1: Contributions to the construction, restoration of monuments, buildings

of worship in the village of Col

CHART

Chart 3.1: Sources of income of farnilies in the village of Col 2009

Chart 3.2; Chart showing changes in the level of village life from 1990 to present

Chart 4.1: Contributions from construction, remodeling the relics, works of worship

PICTURES

Figure 1.1: Location of village in Yen Hoa Cau Giay district, Hanoi

Figure 1.2; Map of land use planing and Cau Giay district Hanoi

Figure 1.3; Map showing network traffic around Yen Ioa Ward

Figure 1.4: Map of Complete Long Agent

Figure 2.1; Diagram of the vilage oŸ Cot reliC8 co coi

Figure 3.1: Diagram of new urban areas Yen Iloa

OPENING

1 Purpose and the meaning of the subject

Country Vietnam nerally, villages in the North in particular can be regarded as one of the typical for the region including the countryside throughout the country From the ancient village has become a form of organized residonis and production characteristics for Vietnamese ‘Ihe village itself is a typical type of muclear structures

in the long history of our nation Along with the process of history, the village gradually became a centre of Ihe society The cconoie activity, social in the village take place also when hung as death, when prosperous tied to the vicissitudes of

history In other words, the village is a small mirror that reflects the face of the

country throughoul Instory, as well as in each particular historical duration

Village is an object of scientific study of the history, cultural studies, has arich, complexity, attract many generations of research and has had many achievements However, the research that primarily slom (rom the approach of Roonomies, hislory, sociology, ete, In recent years Vietnam majors with interdisciplinary research

methods and study areas have been bom and growing By reaching a relatively new and comprehensive process of formation and development of villages, Ihe interaction

between people/ residents of the village with the natural environment and the social

environment, Lhe tendency lo select a featured, bringing overall-school area being

more interested scholars

Along with the development, innovation and integration of the country, Vietnamese village also has been "change meat" and puls the new character designs

‘The old village, now a city, thecapital farmers to stick with life-changing fields suddenlybecome millionaires, industrial parks, factories, apartment buildings

springing up to replace the vast plains all has and is happening all pose major

problems for the development of Vietnam's society and future ‘Therefore, studies of villages, offarmers, village culture still is and will be key issues for thegeneral

science and social science in particular

The study of the village changes, cultural village on the Field, through the period of development, especially in the currentperiod of

innovation is essential The meticulous research, science will help us

realize right, get the overall look to assess the development of the villages in the modern context Therefore, study of the countryside, of the farmers,

cultural villages still are and will be a key issue for the science and social

science in particular, So, study the transformation of countryside, cultural village from later periods of renewal up to date is essential The elaborately

science research will help us realize the proper process of urbanization of rural

areas, the development of villages in modern context Furthermore, the

research results will be the basis of practical science and reasoning to build

new cultural life on the basis of inheriling and promote the value of cultural

traditions in the countryside now

Derived from the meaning of science and practices that, we choose the subject

"The bansformation of culture in the village of Col cra imovation" as theses master,

specializing in Vietsam studies

2 1Historical research issnes

Villages of Vietnam - a social entity - an object of seicnes, from hundreds

of years have beenmany researchers inside and outside the country of interest and achievement is quite bulky However, the study villages of the period before the 80s ofthe twenbeth century has not essentially holistic and comprehensive Since the Viewam State began implementation of policy reforms

inthe late '80s, the village studies appear on a lot, the amount ofwork has

increased and more diverse audience, svope andmethodology

- The research group of foreign scholars:

The number of research works of foreign schalars on Vietnam village is also

quite diverse and abundant, We are pleased to statistics some typical projects such as Farmers Tonkin Delta (1936) by Pierre Gourou,Facing the future, restoring the past

a study of social change ina village North of Victnam (1999) author Joim Klemen,

2.1.3, The period from 1976-1986 sessvessnssnssisuvneeineuniatituniineneenenn St 2.2, Cultural sitwation .secsesssicesnesneioncteseiituncinenaensinessaneeeen SD

CHAPTER 3 CULTURE COT VILLAGE RENEWAL PERIOD TO THE

3.2.2 Material culiural HE, ăceeeuereroieeirrsee keo

CHAPTER 4: COT VILLAGE CULTURE: THE STATUS CHANGE AND

4L, Recoyery of tradidonal cultwre à neo TỔ ALL Recovery of traditional culture vvessssessveuvineeneenie ¬ - 4.1.2 Soctalization process of the restaration of traditional culture 80 4.2, The demand towards the culture of spirituality of the modern village .87 4.3 Problems arise in the process of transformation of social culture 9 4.3.1, The CmVIOMMERE ca sesoeesestnsievinttntenivetiteneieeiceneiinnivtnecine snes nD

4.3.3, For security and social viC@8 weesssssssuvinesseneieencee keo

The study of the village changes, cultural village on the Field, through the period of development, especially in the currentperiod of

innovation is essential The meticulous research, science will help us

realize right, get the overall look to assess the development of the villages in the modern context Therefore, study of the countryside, of the farmers,

cultural villages still are and will be a key issue for the science and social

science in particular, So, study the transformation of countryside, cultural village from later periods of renewal up to date is essential The elaborately

science research will help us realize the proper process of urbanization of rural

areas, the development of villages in modern context Furthermore, the

research results will be the basis of practical science and reasoning to build

new cultural life on the basis of inheriling and promote the value of cultural

traditions in the countryside now

Derived from the meaning of science and practices that, we choose the subject

"The bansformation of culture in the village of Col cra imovation" as theses master,

specializing in Vietsam studies

2 1Historical research issnes

Villages of Vietnam - a social entity - an object of seicnes, from hundreds

of years have beenmany researchers inside and outside the country of interest and achievement is quite bulky However, the study villages of the period before the 80s ofthe twenbeth century has not essentially holistic and comprehensive Since the Viewam State began implementation of policy reforms

inthe late '80s, the village studies appear on a lot, the amount ofwork has

increased and more diverse audience, svope andmethodology

- The research group of foreign scholars:

The number of research works of foreign schalars on Vietnam village is also

quite diverse and abundant, We are pleased to statistics some typical projects such as Farmers Tonkin Delta (1936) by Pierre Gourou,Facing the future, restoring the past

a study of social change ina village North of Victnam (1999) author Joim Klemen,