한국과 베트남의 설날 상징 비교 = so sánh biểu tượng ngày tết của hàn quốc và việt nam 한국과 베트남의 설날 상징 비교 = so sánh biểu tượng ngày tết của hàn quốc và việt nam
서론
연구의 목적 및 필요성
This article examines the symbolic meanings of the Lunar New Year in both Korea and Vietnam, highlighting the unique traditions and symbols associated with this significant celebration in each country.
This article analyzes the similarities and differences in the symbols of the Lunar New Year celebrations between Korea and Vietnam.
데에 목적이 있다.
Lunar New Year, celebrated in South Korea, Vietnam, and other Asian countries, is the most significant traditional holiday, showcasing the purest beauty of folklore during this vibrant season.
The traditional Lunar New Year in Korea and Vietnam is rich with unique customs and rituals, making the celebration of the New Year a vibrant cultural experience.
Studying the cultural practices surrounding the Lunar New Year can enhance our understanding of both countries' cultures Essential foods, games, and traditional attire play a significant role during this celebration, serving as symbols of the holiday These symbols vary from country to country, and a deeper exploration of the customs associated with the Lunar New Year reveals their unique meanings.
록 그 나라의 전통문화 속에 담긴 흥미롭고 아름다움을 더 많이 보게 된다.
This paper compares the symbols of the Lunar New Year in Korea and Vietnam, examining the similarities and differences between the two countries' traditions By doing so, it aims to enhance mutual understanding among the citizens of both nations.
This study will contribute to enhancing the friendly cooperative relationship between Korea and Vietnam It focuses on the symbolism of Tet, aiming to learn about human values through this cultural exploration.
슬러 올라가는 활동을 만드는 데 기여한다.
선행 연구 검토
한국과 베트남의 설날에 관한 기존 연구를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.
황정숙(2007)의 "한국과 일본의 설날 유아 전통놀이 비교"라는 연구는 한국
The traditional Seollal play conducted at S Kindergarten in Seoul and H Kindergarten in Fukuoka, Japan, serves as a foundational element for multicultural education, fostering communication and understanding between different cultures.
The article discusses the implementation of holistic education in kindergartens, focusing on play-based learning centered around the child This approach emphasizes the importance of providing resources that support the development of children through engaging and interactive activities.
원 2곳에 새해 첫날 전통놀이 사전 개최를 요청했다 1
유뢰 (2016)의 “설날의 상징과 상징의미 연구”라는 연구는 한중일 세 나라의
This study compares and organizes the symbols and meanings associated with the Lunar New Year The conclusion highlights three key aspects of these symbols.
The symbols of the Lunar New Year are closely related to people's lives As a common holiday, there are many similar symbols associated with the Lunar New Year.
호정준 (2017)의 “중ã한 설날 세시풍속 비교 연구”라는 연구는 한국인의 사
Korea boasts a unique traditional holiday culture that reflects its distinct characteristics, showcasing the rich traditions of both Korean and Chinese festivities.
This study examines the similarities and differences in traditional customs between the two countries, exploring how these traditions have been preserved and transformed over time Additionally, it investigates the impact of these cultural traditions on modern society.
박수정 (2018) 의 "베트남 출신 결혼이주여성의 한국 설과 추석 경험에 관한
The study focuses on Vietnamese women who migrate for marriage, examining their experiences and challenges It highlights the social and economic factors influencing their decisions and the impact of cultural integration in their new environments The research aims to shed light on the unique circumstances faced by these women and contribute to a better understanding of their roles in both their home and host countries.
Cultural conflicts and exchanges often arise during family gatherings such as Lunar New Year and Chuseok These events highlight the importance of understanding and respecting diverse cultural practices within families Embracing these differences can foster stronger familial bonds and promote cultural appreciation.
감을 경험하는지 알아내는 데 목적이 있다 4
안투차(2012)는 '베트남 민속학 박물관 및 한국ã일본ã베트남의 추석 소개' 연
The article highlights the differences in Chuseok celebrations among three countries, focusing on cultural exchanges It emphasizes the author's experience at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, where various cultural introduction activities are organized The desire to promote and integrate the cultures of Vietnam and neighboring countries on a global scale is evident, reflecting a commitment to international collaboration and cultural dissemination.
One of the key arguments presented is the intention to expand cultural exchange and promotion within the context of globalization The paper addresses several issues that highlight the importance of these cultural interactions in today's interconnected world.
찐티호아이투 (2013)의 “한국의 설날과 베트남의 뗏응웬단 (Tet Nguyen Dan)
The study titled "A Comparative Study of Wind Speed" examines the cultural differences in Lunar New Year celebrations between the two countries This research highlights the unique traditions and practices associated with the holiday in each nation.
Korea and Vietnam share many cultural similarities, particularly evident during the celebration of the traditional Lunar New Year.
Lunar New Year remains the most significant and solemn festival in Vietnam, symbolizing the essence of cultural traditions and family reunions.
Bài viết của 황정숙 (2007) so sánh các trò chơi truyền thống trong ngày Tết Nguyên Đán của trẻ em ở Hàn Quốc và Nhật Bản, tập trung vào hai trường mẫu giáo: một ở Seoul và một ở Fukuoka.
사례 연구”, 열린유아교육연구, 한국열린유아교육학회, 425-447
2 유뢰 (2016), “설날의 상징과 상징의미 연구”, 학위논문, 중앙대학교 대학원
3 호정준 (2017), “중ã한 설날 세시풍속 비교 연구”, 학위논문, 선문대학교 대학원
In her 2018 study, Park Soo-jung explores the experiences of Vietnamese immigrant women during the Korean holidays of Seollal and Chuseok The research highlights the cultural adaptations and challenges these women face while integrating into Korean society during significant festive occasions.
5 An Thu Tra (2012) “베트남 민속학 박물관 및 한국 , 일본 , 베트남의 추석 소개”, 석사논문
연구 방법
This study explores existing research on the Lunar New Year, compiling a list of symbols associated with the celebration in various countries.
The selected symbols are defined in dictionaries and relevant reference materials.
By exploring and comparing the meanings behind the symbols of the Lunar New Year in both countries, we examined the similarities and differences that characterize their celebrations.
This study by Jin Ti Ho Ai Tu (2013) compares the cultural practices of Korea's Seollal and Vietnam's Tet Nguyen Dan The research, presented as a thesis at Busan University of Foreign Studies, explores the similarities and differences in the traditions associated with these significant lunar new year celebrations in both countries.
설날 및 상징의 이론적 배경
설날
1.1 설날의 개념
Seollal, meaning the beginning of the year, specifically refers to the first day of the lunar calendar The origin of Seollal is generally attributed to three main theories First, it is associated with the concept of "strangeness" or "newness."
The term "Seollal," derived from the root word "seol," signifies the celebration of the New Year This holiday marks a time of renewal and is deeply rooted in cultural traditions.
The term '설음' carries dual meanings, signifying both 'a feeling of unfamiliarity' and 'a day that is not yet familiar.'
즉 설날은 묵은해에서 분리되어 새로운 해에 통합되어 가는 과정이다.
The New Year is still in a transitional phase, making it feel unfamiliar Additionally, the term "Seollal," which means "New Year," can be interpreted as the day when the new year begins As time passes, the significance of "Seollal" evolves.
There is a theory that the term "Seollal" has evolved from the concept of "seon-eumhwa," meaning to be cautious or to remain still Additionally, some trace the origin of Seollal to the old term "seomda," which also conveys the meaning of being careful This aligns with the expression of Seollal in Chinese characters as "Sinil," which translates to "a day of caution and care." The significance of this day lies in its representation of a time when humans have not yet integrated into the new order of time.
It is said that one should be cautious and careful in all actions and words.
The origins and meanings of the Lunar New Year vary across three different theories, highlighting the diverse interpretations associated with this significant celebration.
는데 오늘날 설날은 세 가지 의미를 모두 지니고 있다고 한다 8
한편으로 베트남에서 설은 뗏응웬단 (Tết Nguyên Đán)이라고 불린다 뗏응웬단
의 응웬 (Nguyên)은 시작을 말하고 단 (Đán)은 아침을 말한다 그래서 응웬단
(Nguyên Đán)은 새아침의 시작, 즉 새해를 말한다.” 그리고 설날은 새로운 한 해를
The concept emphasizes the harmony between heaven, earth, and humanity, suggesting that we should coexist peacefully and in unity.
7 오정란 & 차오즈쥐안 (2011), “외국어로서의 한 중 언어 문화 비교”
8 김보신문 (2004) “설날의 어원과 유래”
1.2 설날의 특성
설날은 1000년 이상의 역사를 가지고 있다 설날은 오랜 역사 속에서 언어,
Various characteristics have emerged due to the influence of numerous factors such as culture, climate, region, and topography.
The diverse cultural aspects of the Lunar New Year have contributed to its status as a joyful holiday.
사람들은 바쁜 1년의 삶에서 휴식을 취할 수 없기 때문에 이것은 휴식을 취
Spring brings a chance to rejuvenate your surroundings and set new goals for the year ahead Embrace this opportunity to welcome luck and positivity into your life.
다 가족 모두의 건강과 행운이 깃드는 한 해가 되길 바라는 사람이 많다.
단지에 봄을 가져올 수 있는 기회이다 또한 새해 목표를 세울 때 행운을 빈
Many people hope for a year filled with health and happiness for their families Nowadays, lifestyles are becoming increasingly fast-paced, leaving little time for rest and making it difficult for individuals to return home.
There are many occasions when friends, relatives, and family cannot always be together Of course, there are free times throughout the year.
There is no reason to go home, which is why during the Lunar New Year, people return to their hometowns to be with family.
On this day, people gather to honor their ancestors, enjoy delicious food, and engage in various traditional games, celebrating the occasion with joy and togetherness.
설날은 또한 연중 건강, 돈, 행운, 행복을 기원하는 신들에게 향을 바치는 의
상징
2.1 상징의 개념
Abstract objects or concepts are represented as concrete entities, or they are the concrete entities that have been represented in this way.
어원은 그리스어'symballein' 이는 동사형으로 '조립하다', '짜맞추다'의 뜻을 가
지며,명사형은 'symbolon'으로 부호,표시, 증표라는 뜻을 가진다.사전적 의미로는
The resemblance or inherent meaning naturally evokes associations, serving as a representative symbol.
The term refers to a collective representation of various elements such as images, symbols, characters, animals, plants, people, and objects.
상징 (symbol)이란 말로는 설명하기 힘든 추상적인 사물, 관념, 사상 등을 구
Symbolism is a method that evokes specific objects in the mind, derived from the Greek word "symbolon," which is related to the term "sign." It connects concrete objects with abstract meanings, allowing for deeper understanding and interpretation.
개로 추상적인 것을 알게 하는 작용을 한다 11
이에 따라서Symbol은 대상의 의미 있는 동작을 나타내는 데 사용되는 기호
이다 Symbol은 색상, 크기, 각도, 배경 등을 의미하는 이미지가 매우 다양하여 다
9 나버 사전 https://korean.dict.naver.com/koendict/#/entry/koen/5b755a7ff7e148cdbf3a204fc33bec65
10 나무위키 https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95
In their 2020 study, Lee Mi-hyang, Na Chae-geun, Eom Na-young, Kim Hong-mae, Jo Mi-hyang, Kwan Kwan, and Choi Jun-hyuk emphasize essential aspects to consider when learning the Korean language.
한국의 언어문화 ” , 57
Logos are widely used across various media and software, serving the purpose of conveying meaningful messages.
지를 짧고 간단하게 빠르고 쉽게 전달하는 것이다.
2.2 상징의 종류
먼저 에듀넷.티 - 클이어에서는 관습적 상징, 원형적 상징과 개인적 상징의
The article categorizes symbols into three types First, conventional symbols are widely used and recognized in society; for instance, a "dove" represents peace, while "chrysanthemum" signifies integrity and fidelity Second, original symbols
The concept of symbolic forms has its roots in the primitive lifestyles and ideas of humanity, originating from mythology.
The article discusses the concept of archetypal images that are repeatedly found in various domains such as religion, literature, and customs These symbols hold significant meaning and reflect universal themes across different cultures.
지를 가져온다 예를 들면 ‘해’는 밝음, 희망, 절대자, ‘별’은 이상, 꿈, ‘땅’은 생명,
The article symbolizes abundance and personal significance, highlighting that individual symbols are unique to each specific work.
A symbol is a recurring motif that a poet frequently employs across various works, imbued with a specific meaning.
According to Lee Mi-hyang et al (2020), symbols can be categorized into four types: linguistic symbols, ritual symbols, natural symbols, and artistic symbols.
Firstly, linguistic symbols refer to the inherent symbolism within language, exemplified by myths, doctrines, scriptures, prayers, incantations, and hymns Secondly, ritual symbols are those used in ceremonies, serving as significant representations within various rites.
The article discusses various rituals and practices, including entering worship, offerings, meditation, purification through bathing, and funerals Additionally, it highlights the significance of natural symbols such as trees and animals.
Water, rocks, and caves symbolize natural elements and serve as artistic symbols in various forms of art.
한국과 베트남의 설날 상징
한국 설날의 상징
3.1.1 한국 설날의 기원
South Korea, like many other Asian countries including Vietnam, celebrates the Lunar New Year at the beginning of the year.
Seollal, or Lunar New Year, has been regarded as the most significant holiday in Korea for centuries Its origins date back to ancient times, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Korean people The celebration marks the beginning of the lunar calendar and is a time for family reunions, honoring ancestors, and wishing for prosperity in the coming year.
The origin of the Lunar New Year is believed to be closely related to the establishment of a calendar system Historical records indicate that the Buyeo tribe utilized a calendar, suggesting that the development of a calendar was essential for the recognition of the Lunar New Year as a significant holiday.
During the reign of King Mu, there are records indicating that knowledge of divination was brought from China to assist in governance This suggests that Korea was not merely imitating Chinese calendrical systems but was also developing its own indigenous folk practices and natural forces.
The likelihood of having such a festival can be speculated in various ways Additionally, it is considered a unique celebration of the Silla dynasty.
Korea has a unique calendar system, as evidenced by the existence of scissors or the wind speed of the sharp blade.
It is possible to speculate on the historical context, but currently, there are no records of our unique calendar system apart from the Chinese solar-lunar calendar and the sexagenary cycle Therefore, it can be inferred that the Lunar New Year was adopted from China at least before the 6th century.
이후 태양력을 기준으로 제정된 것으로 생각할 수 있다.
Historical records provide insights into the origins of the Lunar New Year, suggesting its significance and cultural roots.
Historical Chinese texts document that the Silla people would greet each other on the morning of the first day of the month, with the king hosting a feast to gather officials and subjects On this day, they also paid homage to the sun and moon deities.
사기 제사 편에는 백제 고이왕 5년 (238) 정월에 천지신명께 제사를 지냈으며, 책
계왕 2년 (287) 정월에는 시조 동명왕 사당에 배알하였다고 한다 이때의 정월 제
The connection between the past and today's Seollal remains uncertain; however, evidence suggests that ancestral rites were performed in January during this period, indicating similarities with the modern celebration of Seollal.
성을 짐작할 수 있다 신라에서는 제36대 혜공왕(765∼780) 때에 오묘 (태종왕, 문
King Mu, King Michu, and King Hyegong established a system of rituals, conducting grand and pure ceremonies six times a year Notably, these rituals included significant dates such as the 2nd and 5th of January.
It can be inferred that the customs of the Lunar New Year have already been established During the Goryeo Dynasty, the nine major holidays included Seollal (Lunar New Year), Jeongwol Daeboreum, Samjinnal, Palgwanhoe, Hansik, Dano, Chuseok, Junggu, and Dongji, which were significant celebrations In the Joseon Dynasty, these traditions continued to evolve.
The four major holidays in Korea are Seollal (Lunar New Year), Hansik, Dano, and Chuseok It is evident that Seollal has firmly established itself as a significant celebration for our people in contemporary times.
3.1.2 한국 설날의 상징
Like many countries in Asia, Korea has historically centered its way of life around agriculture for a long period Within traditional seasonal customs, the lifestyle of Koreans during the Lunar New Year is intricately woven.
설빔은 설날 아침에 온 가족이 일어나 세수하고 세 옷으로 갈아입는데 이
The traditional clothing worn during the Lunar New Year is referred to as "seolbim" or "seol clothes." This attire is also known as "sejang." Typically, it is worn on the eve of the New Year, which falls in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar.
베트남 설날의 상징
3.2.1 베트남 설날의 기원
Tet, also known as the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, is one of the most significant public holidays in Vietnam It is celebrated annually on the first day of the lunar calendar in Vietnam and in various countries with Vietnamese communities.
Hung Vuong 및 An Duong Vuong 왕조의 Van Lang - Au Lac 국가는 새해 첫날에
The customs and habits of the Vietnamese people are shaped by various traditions, including the practice of celebrating "Tet." This significant festival plays a crucial role in their cultural identity and social practices.
The original meaning is "Tiet." Vietnamese culture is rooted in wet rice agricultural civilization, which has led to the division of the year into 24 distinct periods due to the necessities of agricultural cultivation.
In Vietnam, the Lunar New Year, also known as Tet, is the most significant holiday of the year Tet serves to connect families, lineages, and ancestors, and it is commonly believed that the first day of the new year determines the fortune or misfortune for the entire year Therefore, during Tet, Vietnamese people strive to minimize anger and maintain a calm and thoughtful demeanor.
베트남에서는 12월 23일 옹콩(Ong Cong)과 옹타오(Ong Tao)에 분향을 하는 것으로
구정 연휴가 시작된다.
Tết Nguyên Đán ở Việt Nam diễn ra từ ngày 1 đến ngày 7 tháng Giêng âm lịch Nguồn gốc của Tết vẫn còn gây tranh cãi, nhưng theo hầu hết thông tin, lễ hội này bắt nguồn từ Tam Vương và Ngũ Đế của Trung Quốc.
For the people of Vietnam, Tet Nguyen Dan is not just a transitional period between the lunar new year and the new year itself; it holds significant cultural importance and traditions that are deeply rooted in their heritage.
The concept encompasses significant spiritual and cultural meanings, particularly in Eastern philosophies, where it is closely associated with the earth.
The reconciliation brought people closer to the gods The Lunar New Year is a time when farmers honor the deities of the land, rain, and heaven.
The worship of deities such as the god of the moon, the god of water, and the god of the sun was a significant practice, aimed at seeking favorable weather and prosperous seasons Additionally, this reverence reflected the people's desire for peace and prosperity throughout the year.
The New Year symbolizes hope and the opportunity to leave behind all the misfortunes of the past year, creating a fresh start.
날로 간주된다.
Vietnam's Lunar New Year, known as Tết, is a significant celebration nationwide During this time, communities come together as everyone pauses their work to reunite Tết is a sacred occasion that symbolizes renewal and new beginnings Officially, the festival spans the first three days of the lunar calendar, marking the most revered moments of the year.
On New Year's Eve, at midnight, the transition into the new year begins Vietnamese people celebrate the Lunar New Year as a time for reunion and family gatherings.
We celebrate this sacred day as a day of creation, gratitude, and hope.
상봉 - 설날은 항상 모든 가족의 상봉일 것이다 누가 무역을 하든, 일을 하
Regardless of the distance to their school, they often invest time and money to celebrate the Lunar New Year with their families.
During the Lunar New Year, there is a collective hope for everyone, whether far away or at home, to come together and celebrate.
설날은 또한 잃어버린 사람들과도 재회하는 날이다 30일 밤 저녁 식사부터