TỪ VỰNG VÀ BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 12 KÌ 1

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ENGLISH 12.1

GLOBAL SUCCESS

Ms Yen 0943620872

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UNIT 1: LIFE STORIES WE ADMIRE

loại

chiến trường

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37. the Communist Party n /ðə ˈkɒmjənɪst pɑːti/ Đảng Cộng sản

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

1. devote something to (doing)

something

cống hiến thứ gì cho thứ gì/ việc gì

2. attend school/ college đi học (trường đại học, cao đẳng)

3. be admired for something được ngưỡng mộ vì điều gì

5. be diagnosed with something được chẩn đoán mắc bệnh gì

7. be dedicated to something cống hiến cho thứ gì

trong một câu chuyện

Ex: Mary read a few pages of the

novel and went to bed

- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra chính xác tại một thời điểm

cụ thể trong quá khứ

Ex: I was reading a good book at 10.30 P.M last night.

- Diễn tả bối cảnh của một câu chuyện

Ex: It was raining outside Mary read a few pages of the

novel and went to bed

- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có hành động khác xen vào

Ex: I was reading a book when the phone rang.

- Diễn tả hai hành động xảy ra đồng thời cùng lúc trong quá khứ

Ex: While I was reading a book, my sister was working.

PRACTICE

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1 A childhood B biography C marriage D biological

Question 2 A admire B achievement C adopt D army

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 4 A ambitious B visionary C creative D impressive

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 Ms Trang her time and energy to giving free English lessons for poor children.

Question 6 He gave us a thrilling of his experiences on the battlefield.

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attended biographies visionary adopted youth duty

Question 7 His parents passed away in a tragic accident.

A biological B ambitious C cutting-edge D creative

Question 8 At the age of 30, she was with a rare form of breast cancer.

Question 9 When I was in college, I with a man because we both shared a passion for

detective novels

Question 10 Many Vietnamese young men volunteered to join the army during the war

against France

Question 11 We a documentary about war heroes at 8.30 P.M last Friday.

A watched B have watched C were watching D are watching

Question 12 I was reading an online article about General Vo Nguyen Giap when my friend .

Fill in the blanks with the words from the box There are TWO extra words that you don’t need.

Question 13 He didn’t get married and a child from the orphanage.

Question 14 While he was doing his , he was killed by the enemy.

Question 15 The website gives brief of some famous historical figures in Vietnam.

Question 16 A and creative leader will navigate his business through the most difficult period.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 17 The company’s sales have doubled since the introduction of new cutting-edge technology.

Question 18 It was their determination that helped them defeat the enemy.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold

word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 19 He was considered the greatest mathematical genius of his age.

A.a person who is diagnosed with a rare disease

B.a person who is unusually intelligent

C.a person who is not ambitious enough

D.a person who is not fairly creative

Question 20 One of her impressive achievements is the discovery of radium and polonium.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.

It is said that women can rule kingdoms, and some of them actually did Below are three of the most famousqueens in world history The queen of ancient Egypt (ruling from 51 BC to 30 BC) was most famous for herdetermination and beauty She was also very intelligent and well (21) , andcould speak nine languages Queen Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years (1558-1603) She was (22) for her strong determination and intelligence She is considered one of the most successful queens in Britishhistory She (23) the powerful Spanish Navy in 1588 and encouraged the development ofthe arts

Catherine II was a minor German princess who became known as Catherine the Great and ruled Russiafrom 1762 to 1796 She was intelligent, ambitious, and (24) to her adopted country She(25)

the Russian Empire, adding an area of more than 500,000 square kilometres She improved

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education for children and women, and opened the first school for girls in Russia.

(Adapted from Global Success)

Question 25 A narrowed B prevented C concentrated D expanded

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.

Steven Paul Jobs was born on 24 February, 1955 in San Francisco, USA His biological parents were notmarried and gave him up for adoption He was adopted by Clara and Paul Jobs In 1971, Jobs met Steve

Wozniak, who was five years older than him, but they bonded over their love of electronics After high school,

Jobs attended Reed College in Oregon, but found the classes boring and dropped out after six months

When Jobs was 21, he and Wozniak started Apple Computers in Jobs' family garage with money they got byselling Jobs' van and Wozniak's scientific calculator By making computers smaller, cheaper, and accessible toeveryday users, their company became a huge success and sales quickly increased Although Jobs left Apple in

1985, he returned to his post in 1997 when the company needed new ideas He helped

invent new products such as the iMac, the iBook for students, the iPod music player, and iTunes musicsoftware In 2007, he introduced the touch-screen iPhone which changed the way phones were used Apple

products were not only designed to be cutting-edge technology, but also to be stylish and easy to use In

addition, Jobs contributed to computer animation In 1986, he bought a small company, which later became

Pixar Animation Studios It produced the first full-length computer-animated film Toy Story, followed by other

blockbusters

In 2003, Jobs was diagnosed with a rare form of pancreatic cancer He fought the disease for several years,and stopped working in August, 2011 Two months later, he passed away He had four children, three with hiswife of 20 years and one from a previous relationship On an Apple web page, a statement reads, 'Apple has lost

a visionary and creative genius, and the world has lost an amazing human being.'

Question 26 What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.Steve Jobs’ career as a researcher

B.Steve Job’s first joint venture

C.Steve Jobs’ educational background

D.Steve Jobs’ life and achievements

Question 27 The word they in paragraph 1 refers to .

C Jobs’ biological parents D classes

Question 28 According to paragraph 2, Jobs and Wozniak

A founded their own company B didn’t sell computers

C left Apple in 1985 D worked in Wozniak’s family garage

Question 29 The word stylish in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _ .

Question 30 Which of the following is NOT stated about Steve Jobs according to the passage?

A.He returned to Apple when the company needed new ideas

B.He stayed positive even though he contracted a rare disease

C.His Pixar Animation Studios produced many blockbusters

D.He left Reed College without finishing his studies

MỞ RỘNG KIẾN THỨC SGK ANH VĂN 12 (1) CHỦ ĐỀ: LIFE STORIES

Question 1 His mother got bent out of when he played video games until midnight.

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VAN GOGH ART DISCOVERY!

● Get to know famous artworks (14) "Starry Night" and "Sunflowers"

● Discover Van Gogh's life through (15) displays

● Enjoy clear audio guides

● Fun (16) for families with little ones

● Tickets: Adults $12, Students $8, Kids (under 10) free

Contact us:

● Email: info@vangoghexpo.com

● Address: 123 Artful Lane, Palette City

Question 2 As a journalist, her duty is to the truth behind illegal activities.

Question 3 Steve himself to helping the needy in his neighbourhood.

Question 4 Her interesting of her trip to Thailand last year fascinated all of us.

Question 5 She has been brought up by her grandparents since her parents passed away.

A biological B ambitious C cutting-edge D creative

Question 6 Even though Susan was with breast cancer, she remained positive.

Question 7 Parents who are too busy with their work find it hard to with their children.

Question 8 They were so when they heard that their son was safe.

Question 9 I am extremely to all frontline workers who have been trying to save people.

Question 10 The travel agency will send you the detailed when they receive your money.

Read the following advertisements and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Question 15 A fascinate B fascination C fascinating D fascinatingly

Question 16 A habits B traditions C activities D memories

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the

sentences to make meaningful letter for the following question.

Question 17.

a.I visited a beautiful place with a fascinating itinerary that allowed me to explore the local culture and scenery

AN UNFORGETTABLE NIGHT!

Don't miss Taylor Swift's 2024 concert!

● Sing along (11) her top hits

● Dance with the lively crowd

● Create (12) lasting memories with friends

Save the date for 13/7/2024 at Stella Stadium, IngleWood, CA8987 USA

(13) your tickets now for an evening filled with joy and music Don't

hesitate – secure your spot for an unforgettable night!

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b. I can't wait to tell you more about it when we meet.

c. I took some selfies at breathtaking landmarks, capturing the memories that will last a lifetime

d. Dear Mark, I hope this letter finds you well

e. The people I met and the places I visited made me appreciate the diversity and beauty of our world

f. I wanted to share with you about my recent life-changing trip

A d – e – a – b – f – c B d – f – b – a – c – e

C d – f – a – c – e – b D d – f – c – e – a – b

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Last summer, I had the opportunity to travel to a new country, and it was a blessing in (18)

Before the trip, I felt (19) about navigating a foreign place, but once I arrived, the excitement tookover Exploring the vibrant streets and (20) new foods made me delighted

One day, I got lost, but it turned out to be a stroke of luck as I discovered a beautiful garden When I finallyfound my way back, I felt (21) and decided to capture the moment with selfies Thisexciting life experience taught me to embrace the unexpected and find joy in the (22) adventures

Question 18 A battle B biography C determination D disguise

MỞ RỘNG KIẾN THỨC SGK ANH VĂN 12 (2) CHỦ ĐỀ: LIFE STORIES

Question 1 Many soldiers sacrificed their lives for the country during the war.

Question 2 When we leisurely along the beach, a man approached us.

A are strolling B were strolling C stroll D have strolled

Question 3 They were taking selfies while the tour guide the itinerary.

A explains B is explaining C has explained D was explaining

Question 4 Her parents were chatting about the news when she home.

Question 5 He acts he were a millionaire.

Question 6 Laura spoke a qualified journalist.

Question 7 It looked she practised very hard for her presentation.

Question 8 It sounds he had a good time at the beach.

Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet

to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 11.

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Question 9 A devoted B accepted C rejected D attended

Question 10 A received B were receiving C have received D will receive

sentences to make a meaningful letter for the following question.

Question 12.

a. Secondly, her achievements are remarkable; she became the youngest Indian woman to receive a Nobel award for her efforts

b.Dear Laura, I hope you are well.

c.Her story is truly inspiring, and I believe her commitment to making a positive impact in the world

Question 13.

Question 14.

Question 16 A as if B as like C though as D though

Question 17.

A a lasting perspective on my impact B an impact on my lasting perspective

C a perspective on my lasting impact D a lasting impact on my perspective

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of

A WRITING COMPETITION

The English Department would like to announce a writing competition for all students in grades 10-12 Details include:

● Submissions (9) until March 15

● Compose an essay (300-500 words) on the topic "Life Stories We Admire"

● The best three essays (10) a certificate and a prize

● Submit your entries to the English Department office

For guidelines and further information, please (11) your English teacher or visit the school website

Good luck to all participants!

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the questions from 18 to 22.

Steve Jobs, a genius in the world of technology, was born in 1955 and adopted by a working-class family

He dropped out of college, taking a leap into the unknown, where he found his passion for technology andcreativity

In 1976, Jobs met Steve Wozniak, and together they founded Apple, a company that would revolutionise

the computer industry with cutting-edge innovations Apple's Macintosh computer and the iconic iPhone aretestaments to Jobs' commitment to cutting-edge design and user-friendly technology

Apart from his work at Apple, Jobs also played a significant role in the success of Pixar Animation Studios,

where he contributed to the creation of the first computer-animated film, Toy Story Despite facing setbacks,

such as being diagnosed with cancer, Jobs continued to lead Apple until his passing away in 2011

His legacy lives on through the products and innovations that have shaped the way people live and work inthe digital age

A.Steve Jobs’ academic achievements C Steve Jobs’ rare disease

B.Steve Jobs’ life and achievements D Steve Jobs’ first company

Question 19 According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT stated about Steve Jobs?

A.He was adopted by a working-class family

B.He found a passion for technology from childhood

C.He didn’t finish his college education

D.He’s a genius in the world of technology

Question 20 The word they in paragraph 2 refers to .

A cutting-edge innovations B Apple's Macintosh computer and iPhone

C Jobs and Steve Wozniak D design and technology

Question 21 The word setbacks in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to .

A difficulties B advantages C results D influences

Question 22 Which of the following is true about Steve Jobs?

A.He contributed to the success of Pixar Animation Studios

B.He established Apple without the help of Steve Wozniak

C.He didn’t lead Apple when he was diagnosed with cancer

D.His ambition was to shape the way people lived and worked

UNIT 2: A MULTICULTURAL WORLD

2. cultural diversity n.p /ˈkʌltʃərəl daɪˈvɜːsəti/ đa dạng văn hoá

10. delicious = tasty adj /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

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14. festivity n /feˈstɪvəti/ ngày hội

26. cross-cultural adj /ˌkrɒs ˈkʌltʃərəl/ giao thoa văn hoá

33. extracurricular adj /ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələ(r)/ ngoại khoá

35. language barrier n /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ ˈbæriə(r)/ rào cản ngôn ngữ

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

1. a wide range of something đa dạng thứ gì

2. gain (in) popularity ngày càng trở nên phổ biến

6. take something seriously để tâm, chú ý, coi trọng thứ gì

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Mạo từ

Trước danh từ đếm được

Ex: The Sun.

- Trước danh từ chỉ phương hướng

Ex: The Sun rises in the East.

- Trước danh từ đã được đề cập trước

đó Ex: A boy lost a watch A woman found the watch and returned it to the boy.

- Trước tên nhạc cụ

Ex: She’s learning to play the piano.

-Trước tên có ‘kingdom’ hoặc ‘state’, hoặc tên quốc gia ở dạng số nhiều

Ex: The United Kingdom, the United States, the Philippines.

- Trước tên đại dương, biển, dãy núi

-Ex: The Pacific, the Alps.

Trước danh từ đếm được

số nhiều hoặc danh từ khôngđếm được khi mang nghĩachung chung, không xác định

Ex: Tigers are endangered

animals

PRACTICE

Question 1 A anxiety B admire C captivate D popularity

Question 3 A lifestyle B richness C respect D custom

Question 4 A origin B confusion C autograph D specialty

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5 Some people are concerned that celebrating foreign festivals can make people lose their sense of

Question 6 We may suffer from when we experience an unfamiliar culture for the first time.

A lifestyle B bamboo dancing C tug of war D culture shock

Question 7 We are now living in an increasingly world thanks to globalisation.

A staple B extracurricular C delicious D connected

Question 8 Foreign tourists are fascinated by a wide variety of traditional Vietnamese

Question 9 The of that ancient custom still remains a mystery to local people.

Question 10 Cycling has been gaining in in many parts of Vietnam.

Question 11 Cross-cultural fashion styles help to reflect the of the world.

A origin B language barrier C richness D costume

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 12 Bun cha and banh my are the two most famous street foods in Vietnam because they are

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Question 13 The staple dish in Vietnam is rice; we consume it on a daily basis.

Read the following brochure/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 14 to 19.

The International Cultural Festival is being held in Hanoi this Saturday, January 13 It’s a (14) event which features many cultures, ranging from Korean, Japanese, British and Vietnamese If you are a big fan

of kimchi, sushi or bun cha, this festival is perfectly for you We will serve you traditional dishes of these cultures.(15) , you will have the opportunity to meet T-Ara – a famous Kpop groupwho will be at the Korean booth Apart from serving delicious dishes, these booths will also sell

(16) so that you can take home some

To book a ticket, call us at 0459875180 or visit our website www.interculfestival.com

Question 14 A popularise B popularity C popularly D popular

Question 15 A However B Therefore C Moreover D For example

Question 16 A customs B souvenirs C festivities D origins

CULTURAL DIVERSITY DAY

The School Youth Union would like to announce:

● Each class is required to set up (17) food stall selling traditional dishes from different cultures

● Each class is to choose a speaker (18) will give a talk about their food stall

● Each class has to prepare the dishes at home to (19) fire hazards

Question 19 A avoidance B avoid C avoidably D avoidable

sentences to make a meaningful paragraph for the following question.

Question 20.

a.Secondly, it’s a good idea that you try to cook traditional food frequently.

b.There are two main ways to maintain your cultural identity in a new culture.

c.Staying connected with your family and friends helps you to feel part of your native culture.

d.You should also remember to make mealtimes special and important occasions.

e.Firstly, keep in touch with people you know back home.

many situations

The best way to (24) culture shock is to start learning about the new culture before movingthere You should try to focus on the positive aspects of your new experiences and keep an open mind Learningabout cultural diversity helps understand different ways of thinking about the world, (25) new knowledge and experiences, and promote personal growth

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Question 21 A barrier B anxiety C richness D lifestyle

As a result of globalisation, the world is becoming more and more connected This has changed people'sway of life, beliefs, art and customs, or their culture, in many respects Although people's experiences around theworld have become very similar, globalisation has also encouraged cultural diversity Below are some examples.Fast food chains and international restaurants have become popular, offering a wide range of dishes andmore food choices to local people For example, here in Viet Nam, we can enjoy Italian pizza or Japanese sushi,

in addition to our traditional food Moreover, some international dishes use local ingredients, which make them

unique and more suitable to local tastes On the other hand, Vietnamese specialties, such as pho and banh mi,are also gaining popularity worldwide

Thanks to globalisation, people can quickly discover new music from all over the world People nowadaysenjoy listening to music from different countries and cultures, and in different languages For example, American

teens are captivated by K-pop music and dance There are also many music festivals around the globe that

bring artists and music fans together In today's connected world, it is very common for musicians across theworld to work on music projects and share ideas together

Globalisation has also impacted fashion by opening it up to a variety of styles and influences from aroundthe world Cross-cultural styles that blend both traditional and modern elements are on the rise This presentsopportunities for fashion designers to be creative and reflect the cultural richness of the world It is now easier forpeople to keep up with fashion trends from different cultures and regions, and express their identities in new andexciting ways

In conclusion, globalisation has helped strengthen cultural diversity in the world and made people appreciatedifferent cultures and lifestyles

A.The popularity of foreign foods

B.The effects of globalisation on cultural diversity

C.The disappearance of some traditional customs

D.The combination of different fashion ideas

Question 27 The word them in paragraph 2 refers to .

C local ingredients D international dishes

Question 28 According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of

globalisation on music?

A.Musicians in different countries work on music projects

B.People now can listen to music from different cultures

C.New music is discovered quickly from all over the world

D.Music festivals help improve some artists’ quality of life

Question 29 The word captivated in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to

Question 30 Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.People now can keep up with fashion trends from different cultures

B.Globalisation threatens to put cultural diversity at risk

C.Cross-cultural fashion styles only use traditional elements

D.Foreign foods are now more popular than traditional foods in Vietnam

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School Announcement: Cultural Diversity Day

Join us for Cultural Diversity Day on February 15th!

Celebrate our (14) community:

 Explore displays of various cultures.

 Enjoy traditional music and dance performances.

 Taste global cuisines at (15) food fair.

 Participate (16) fun cultural activities.

Let's embrace our differences and learn from one another See you there!

MỞ RỘNG KIẾN THỨC SGK ANH VĂN 12 (1) CHỦ ĐỀ:CULTURAL DIVERSITY

Question 1 This festival aims to strengthen local people’s sense of .

Question 2 Leaving home for the first time to work in a new country was a big to me.

A lifestyle B bamboo dancing C tug of war D culture shock

Question 3 We now can stay with family, friends and colleagues via the Internet.

A staple B extracurricular C delicious D connected

Question 4 This restaurant boasts a wide range of traditional Vietnamese

Question 5 The most popular theory about our universe’s revolves around an event known

as the big bag

Question 6 The growing of fast food goes hand in hand with several health problems.

Question 7 The diversity and of Vietnamese literature are reflected in these works.

A origin B language barrier C richness D costume

Question 8 All the food her father had prepared was and mouth-watering.

Question 9 Phở is must-try dish when you travel to Vietnam.

Question 10 It’s not a good idea to walk around at night in London.

Read the following brochure/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Question 12 A disgusting B delicious C rude D stunning

Question 13 A spicy B insulting C connected D Unique

Question 14 A diverse B diversity C diversely D diversify

Welcome to the International Cultural Festival in Hanoi!

Date: 5th March 2024

Location: Hanoi Cultural Center

Experience a vibrant celebration of global cultures:

 Enjoy traditional dances from around (11) world.

 Taste (12) cuisines from different countries.

 Engage in interactive cultural workshops.

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Question 16 A in B on C with D to

Question 17.

a. Finally, these festivals inspire creativity and innovation as they observe various artistic expressions andperformances

b. Firstly, they broaden their horizons by exposing them to diverse cultures, traditions, and languages

c.Overall, participating in world festivals enriches the lives of Vietnamese teenagers, fostering global

awareness and understanding in an increasingly interconnected world

d. World festivals have significant impacts on Vietnamese young teenagers

e. Teenagers learn to appreciate and respect different ways of life

f. Secondly, festivals cultivate a sense of curiosity and openness towards the world beyond their

Additionally, there are various taboos (21) to each culture In Japan, it's customary to removeshoes before entering a home, while discussing personal matters is a taboo in the UK Expected behaviours varytoo; for instance, in Vietnam, elders are respected, while in the UK, individualism is encouraged Understandingand (22) these cultural differences foster better cross-cultural communication andrelationships among people from these countries

Question 18 A specialties B differences C occasions D festivities

Question 19 A exchanging B blending C shaking D admiring

Question 22 A respect B to respect C to respecting D respecting

MỞ RỘNG KIẾN THỨC SGK ANH VĂN 12 (2) CHỦ ĐỀ: CULTURAL DIVERSITY

Question 1 Prices of _ dishes also increased, forcing people to tighten their belts.

Question 2 It’s such a pity that there’s still a big around homosexuality in some cultures.

Question 3 The manager has always put an emphasis on and good performance.

Question 4 Leaving a small tip to a waiter can be deemed rude or even in some cultures.

Question 5 We prefer to buy regional from bricks-and-mortar retailers.

Question 6 Despite the , he managed to communicate his ideas to the committee.

Question 7 Delaying parenthood is slowly becoming the in some communities.

Question 8 I think Tet is most fascinating festival in Vietnam.

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Question 9 What _ festivals do Vietnamese people celebrate?

Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 12.

Question 13.

a.I hope you'll have the chance to explore and appreciate the wonders of Japanese culture someday.

b.Finally, Japan's cuisine, including sushi and ramen, fascinates taste buds worldwide.

c.Secondly, traditional customs like tea ceremonies and cherry blossom viewing reflect simplicity and

beauty

d.Dear Sam, I'm excited to share with you about the rich culture of Japan.

e. Overall, Japan's culture is a blend of tradition and modernity, captivating people with its unique

customs and practices

f.Firstly, Japanese culture values harmony and respect for others.

Overcoming cultural shocks requires patience, openness, and (16) Initially, theexperience may cause anxiety, but with time and effort, (17) can gradually adjust and integrate into the newcultural environment By embracing differences and seeking understanding, individuals can navigate culturalshocks more effectively, (18) and enriched cross-cultural experiences

Question 14.

A when we face unfamiliar customs B facing unfamiliar customs

C face unfamiliar customs D if we face unfamiliar customs

Question 15.

A making challenging communication B makes communication challenged

C to make communication challenged D makes communication challenging

Question 16.

School Announcement: Explore Cultures Competition

Date: March 10th

Time: 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM

Show off your knowledge:

 (10) facts about different countries.

 Present traditional customs and attire.

 Perform (11) dances or songs.

 Display (12) artefacts and photos.

Join us for a day of learning and celebration! Sign up by February 25th.

Let's celebrate our diverse world together!

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Question 18.

A a leading personal growth B lead to personal growth

C leading to personal growth D led to personal growth

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each

of the questions from 19 to 23.

In Vietnam, various ethnic groups celebrate unique cultural traditions that strengthen their sense of solidarityand cultural identity

The Tet festival, widely celebrated by the Kinh ethnic group, marks the Vietnamese New Year and is a time

for family reunions and paying respects to ancestors The Hmong ethnic group celebrates their New Year,known as "Tet Hmong," with vibrant festivities including traditional dances and rituals to scare away evil spirits.Meanwhile, the Tay ethnic group celebrates "Long Tong" to honour the rice harvest, emphasising communityspirit and gratitude towards nature

These celebrations serve as vital occasions for ethnic groups to reaffirm their cultural heritage and

strengthen bonds within their communities Through the preservation and continuation of these

celebrations, Vietnam's ethnic groups maintain a deep connection to their roots and contribute to therichness of cultural diversity in the country

A.Celebrations of some ethnic groups in Vietnam

B. Tet celebrations in Vietnam

C.Different minority groups in Vietnam

D.Important holidays in Vietnam

Question 20 The word marks in paragraph 2 mostly means

Question 21 According to paragraph 2, how does the Hmong ethnic group celebrate their New Year?

A. They have a small family gathering

B. They hold a rice cooking contest

C. They have traditional dances and rituals

D. They visit pagodas to worship their gods

Question 22 The word their in paragraph 3 refers to .

A occasions B ethnic groups C celebrations D communities

Question 23 Which of the following is NOT true about Vietnam's ethnic groups according to the passage?

A. They maintain a connection to their roots through traditional celebrations

B.Celebrating traditions helps to strengthen their sense of cultural identity

C. The Tet festival is a special time for family gatherings

D. The Tay ethnic group’s celebration is to honour their ancestors

UNIT 3: GREEN LIVING

loại

2. carbon footprint n /ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ tổng lượng phát thải khí nhà kính

5. eco-friendly adj /ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ thân thiện/ tốt cho hệ sinh thái

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9. ecotourism n /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/ du lịch sinh thái

15. recyclable adj /ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl/ có thể tái chế

16. cardboard n/adj /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ bìa cứng, làm bằng bìa cứng

18. contaminated adj /kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd/ nhiễm độc, nhiễm khuẩn

22. household waste n /ˌhaʊshəʊld weɪst/ rác thải sinh hoạt

26. sustainable adj /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vững, thân thiện với môi trường

9. in the long/medium/short term về lâu dài/ trong thời gian không xa/ trong thời gian

trước mắt

GRAMMAR

1.Động từ đi với giới từ

- Một số động từ đi với giới từ được theo sau bởi một tân ngữ

Ví dụ:

Động từ đi với about: ask about, care about, talk about, think about, learn about

Động từ đi với for: ask for, apply for, apologise for, wait for, prepare for

Động từ đi với on: agree on, base on, depend on, rely on

Động từ đi với to: introduce to, refer to, respond to, listen to, explain to

- Một số động từ đi với giới từ tạo thành cụm động từ

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Ví dụ: work out, carry out, turn on, turn off, look for, look after, look up

2.Mệnh đề quan hệ quy chiếu cho cả một câu

Ta dùng dấu phẩy kết hợp với liên từ ‘which’ để thay cho cả mệnh đề phía trước

Ví dụ: Many people are going green nowadays, which is good for the environment.

PRACTICE

Question 1 A decompose B eco-friendly C leftover D compost

Question 2 A efficiently B pile C landfill D footprint

Question 3 A awareness B container C packaging D recycle

Question 4 A release B resource C compost D reuse

Question 5 Recyclable products should not be ended up in open sites.

Question 6 It’s such a of clean water when you forget to turn the tap off.

Question 7 Many high school students volunteered to the polluted river.

Question 8 In order to reduce our , we should cycle or take a bus to school instead of using

motorbikes

A cardboard B leftover C fruit peel D carbon footprint

Question 9 It takes hundreds of years for one plastic bottle to in the ground.

Question 10 Several traditional customs that can do damage to the environment should be changed for a

more future

A sustainable B reusable C single-use D recyclable

Question 11 Ms Brown often uses leftovers to make her own _.

Question 12 The water has become undrinkable because it has been with lead.

Question 13 They extensive research on the environmental effects of using fake Christmas trees.

A turned off B carried out C look after D applied for

Question 14 Many celebrities adopt a green lifestyle, helps the environment a lot.

Question 15 Single-use products provide great convenience, but they also harm the environment.

A Contaminated B Decomposed C Reusable D Released

Question 16 Instead of getting rid of fruit peels, we use them to make simple compost.

A relying on B throwing away C preparing for D responding do

Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet

to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 19.

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Question 17 A the B Ø (no article) C an D a

sentences to make a meaningful report for the following question.

Question 20.

a.Therefore, we recommend that you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as possible

b.Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for example, for

making plant pots or bird feeders

c.Second, the Youth Union should hold regular sessions to teach students how to recycle properly

d.This report suggests three main solutions to the problem of single-use products in our school

e.First, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins

f.Reusing and recycling single-use plastics will lead to a greener school environment and help promote a green lifestyle among young people

US, and many other countries, there are fascinating firework displays that people won't want to (24)

However, fireworks actually (25) a lot of harmful chemicals into the air Like sky lanterns, they canalso cause fires

Read some extracts from the emails sent to the Teen magazine and mark the letter A, B, C, or D

to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.

Plastic has become very common in our daily life; however, most plastic items take up to 1,000 years todecompose in landfills Can we enjoy the convenience of plastics and a greener world at the same time? Ourreaders have sent us many emails with useful tips this week

Hai, 18

I try to use fewer plastic bags when shopping The supermarket near my house even provides cardboardboxes, so I can pack my groceries and get rid of plastic packaging! When I must use plastic bags, I try to reuse

Green Classroom Competition

● Each class is to prepare environmental project.

● The project should aim to students’ awareness of environmental issues.

● Each class is required to a presentation about their project.

● The greenest classroom will win an ecotour.

● If you have any questions, please contact Mr Trung, the head of the School Youth Union.

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them again and again instead of throwing them away after a single use.

Phuong, 16

I know how convenient it is to buy a bottle of water from a vending machine or a supermarket; however, Ialways bring my reusable water bottle All I have to remember is to fill my bottle before going to school, and thenuse the water filling stations or drinking fountains at school

Binh, 17

When I started recycling, I made the mistake of putting some plastic takeaway containers with some leftoverfood into the recycling bin The next day, the whole bin was contaminated, so all the recyclables were taken to

the landfill instead So now I always rinse out containers before recycling them.

Question 26 Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A Go Green with Plastics! B Surprising Benefits of Plastics

C Put an End to Plastics! D Plastics – an Environmental Nightmare

Question 27 The word them in paragraph 2 refers to

A cardboard boxes B groceries C tips D plastic bags

Question 28 According to paragraph 3, Phuong

A.prefers to buy a water bottle from a vending machine

B.always brings her reusable water bottle to school

C.sometimes forgets to fill up her water bottle before school

D.finds that the drinking fountains at her school are polluted

Question 29 The phrase rinse out in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to .

Question 30 Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?

A.Hoang uses plastic takeaway containers to store cooked food

B.Hai’s green lifestyle is supported by a local business

C.Binh has learnt from a past mistake how to recycle things properly

D.Ha has been taught some recycling symbols at school

MỞ RỘNG KIẾN THỨC SGK ANH VĂN 12 (1)

CHỦ ĐỀ: GOING GREEN

Question 1 Different kinds of waste are dumped in sites.

Question 2 Leaving the tap running while washing the dishes is purely a of clean water.

Question 3 We organised a community event to the polluted beaches.

Question 4 By taking fewer flights, we can help to reduce significantly.

A cardboard B leftover C fruit peel D carbon footprint

Question 5 Plastic bags very slowly, which poses a threat to the ecosystem.

Question 6 Protecting the environment is crucial for a more future.

A sustainable B reusable C single-use D recyclable

Question 7 We can use leftovers to make simple to enrich the soil.

Question 8 The ocean was as a result of a recent oil spill.

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SCHOOL YOUTH UNION MESSAGE

Let's protect our planet, together!

 Reduce waste by using (14) bags and bottles

 Recycle paper, plastic, and glass

 Conserve energy by (15) lights and electronics when not in use

 Plant trees and participate in clean-up events

Small actions make a big difference!

Let's (16) our school and environment clean and green

Question 9 Many celebrities adopt a green lifestyle, helps the environment a lot.

Question 10 Unless people poaching animals, many species will become extinct.

Read the following school announcement/ school message and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Question 13 A different B differ C difference D differently

Question 14 A powered B reusable C extinct D conscious

Question 15 A basing on B applying for C turning off D cutting down

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences

to make a meaningful paragraph for the following question.

Question 17.

a.Second, it prevents environmental destruction by promoting sustainable practices.

b.Making small changes today can lead to a more sustainable and prosperous tomorrow.

c.By reducing single-use items, we conserve resources and minimise waste.

d.Going green offers numerous advantages for both individuals and the planet.

e.First, it helps reduce our carbon footprint, lessening the harm caused by greenhouse gases.

f.Additionally, going green raises awareness about environmental issues, fostering a sense of

responsibility towards the Earth

g.Finally, embracing eco-friendly habits not only benefits the environment but also promotes healthier

lifestyles for ourselves and future generations

A d – e – a – b – c – f – g B b – d – e – a – c – f – g

C d – e – a – c – f – g – b D d – e – a – c – g – f – b

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best

GREEN CLASSROOM COMPETITION ANNOUNCEMENT

Join us in protecting the environment!

 Participate (11) the Green Classroom Competition

 Reduce, reuse, and (12) to win exciting prizes

 Time: 2:00 PM

 Date: Friday, February 7th

 Place: School Auditorium

Let's make a (13) _ together!

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fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Saving energy is crucial for (18) reasons First, it helps preserve natural resources such ascoal, oil, and gas Second, reducing energy consumption decreases our carbon footprint, (19) isessential for a healthier planet Third, being environmentally-(20) means making choicesthat support sustainability and minimise harm to the environment Using renewable energy sources such as solarand wind power can help achieve this goal

(21) , saving energy not only benefits the environment but also saves money on utility bills Byadopting energy-efficient practices and technologies, individuals and businesses can contribute to a more

(22) future, which is vital for the well-being of current and future generations

Question 21 A For example B Though C Additionally D However

MỞ RỘNG KIẾN THỨC SGK ANH VĂN 12 (2) CHỦ ĐỀ: GOING GREEN

Question 1 We an online survey to determine young people’s attitudes towards green living.

A turned off B carried out C looked after D applied for

Question 2 plastics do much harm to the environment and should be replaced with reusable

alternatives

A Single-use B Breathtaking C Extinct D Sustainable

Question 3 You can use fruit peels to make compost instead of them.

A making use of B cleaning up C rinsing out D getting rid of

Question 4 The injured squirrel had been treated before being _ to its natural habitat.

A boycotted B reintroduced C recycled D punished

Question 5 Oil spills pose a significant danger to the survival of communities.

Question 6 Many consumers choose to _ clothing items that are made from animal parts.

Question 7 There has been a significant decline in fish populations due to

A overfishing B publicity C hospitality D scenery

Question 8 Businesses that adopt environmentally-friendly practices are given , such as

paying less tax

Question 9 We air pollution as long as we travel by public transport.

A can reduce B would reduce C reduced D would have reduced

Read the following brochure and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 12.

Question 10 A decompose B reuse C protest D sort

Question 11 A cardboard B incentive C publicity D awareness

Question 12 A to protecting B protecting C protect D to protect

Join Our Environmental Campaign!

Looking for volunteers!

 Help (10) waste into recyclable categories

 Use (11) boxes for easy recycling

 Make a difference in your community Join us in (12) _ the environment! Together, we can create

a cleaner, greener world Sign up today!

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences

to make a meaningful blog post for the following question.

Question 13.

a. First of all, it's carbon neutral and powered by solar energy, which impressed me

b. It's a perfect blend of luxury and eco-consciousness

c. Finally, knowing I was staying in a place committed to sustainability added to my enjoyment

d. Next, the hospitality was exceptional, making me feel at home

e. I recently stayed at an amazing eco-resort located in the South of Vietnam

f. I highly recommend this eco-resort to anyone seeking a peaceful retreat with a minimal environmental footprint

g. The fresh air and breathtaking views were refreshing

Thirdly, plastic bags can contaminate soil and waterways, harming wildlife and ecosystems Moreover, theproduction of plastic bags (16) _ and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions Finally, (17) causes environmental degradation and then increases human health risks (18) , it

is essential to reduce the use of plastic bags and adopt more sustainable alternatives

Question 14.

A. either the environment nor human health

B. neither the environment or human health

C. both the environment and human health

D. not only the environment and human health

Question 15.

A. which contributes to pollution and habitat destruction

B. when it contributes to pollution and habitat destruction

C. which it contributes to pollution and habitat destruction

D. contributed to pollution and habitat destruction

Question 16.

A consumes valuable resources B consumed valuable resources

C consuming valuable resources D to consume valuable resources

Question 17.

A the use of widespread plastic bags B the widespread use of plastic bags

C the widespread plastic bags use D the plastic bags of widespread use

Question 18.

A If we mitigated the issues B Mitigating these issues

C Unless we mitigate the issues D To mitigate these issues

Stockholm, Sweden stands out as a green city due to its eco-friendly initiatives Firstly, Stockholm boastsefficient waste management systems It emphasises recycling and composting to reduce the amount of wastesent to landfills

Secondly, the city encourages environmentally-friendly transportation methods, such as cycling and public

transit, to minimise carbon emissions These efforts contribute to cleaner air and a healthier environment.

Thirdly, Stockholm promotes the use of reusable items and discourages single-use plastics Citizens are

encouraged to bring their bags and containers while shopping to reduce plastic waste These eco-conscious

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practices make Stockholm a model for sustainability and inspire other cities worldwide.

With its commitment to environmental protection and innovative approaches to waste reduction, Stockholmsets a high standard for green living and serves as an example of how cities can prioritise sustainability in urbandevelopment

A Stockholm – the Friendliest City B Stockholm – the Happiest City

C Stockholm – a Green City D Stockholm – a Success Story

Question 20 According to paragraph 1, what does Stockholm put an emphasis on?

C e-waste management D reusing and recycling

Question 21 The word minimise in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to .

Question 22 The word their in paragraph 2 refers to

Question 23 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Single-use plastics are more popular than reusable items in Stockholm

B. City dwellers in Stockholm are encouraged to cycle or use public transport

C. Stockholm is a prime example of how a city can prioritise sustainability

D. Stockholm adopts innovative approaches to reduce the amount of waste

UNIT 4: URBANISATION

6. convenience

store

n /kənˈviːniəns stɔː(r)/ cửa hàng tiện lợi

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It/This/That + be + the first/second time + S + have/has + past participle.

It/This/That/Noun or Gerund phrase + be + the best/the worst/the only/the most beautiful/ …

+ S + have/has (ever) + past participle.

The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V.

NGỮ PHÁP

1.Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

-Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn kéo dài tới hiện tại, hoặc hành động vừa mới xảy ra gần đây

Ex: Our family has lived here since I was born.

-Ta cũng dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để diễn tả số lần xảy ra của một sự việc với cấu trúc

Ex: This is the first time I have travelled by plane.

-Ta cũng dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để diễn tả trải nghiệm đặc biệt với cấu trúc:

Ex: Moving to the capital city is the worst choice I have ever made in my life.

Question 1 A concern B affordable C convenience D colonial

Question 2 A high-rise B modernise C housing D sprawl

Question 4 A convenient B employment C expansion D resident

Question 5 The city’s needs upgrading to meet the demands from its citizens.

A leisure B convenience C infrastructure D unemployment

Question 6 Youth crime in the inner city has increased in recent months, requiring

tightened security

A reliably B affordably C conveniently D rapidly

Question 7 Air pollution and traffic congestion are two major among city dwellers.

A concerns B residents C unemployment D Infrastructure

Question 8 The urban can threaten the unique charm of the countryside.

Question 9 Traffic in the is a nightmare for commuters.

Question 10 Many fresh graduates are struggling to a nine-to-five job.

Question 11 The municipal authority is implementing new policies to address affordable

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shortages.

Question 12 This is the first time Henry Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum.

Question 13 The well is getting polluted, forcing villagers to seek alternative clean water

sources

A much and more B much and much C most and most D more and more

Question 14 The higher property prices are, city dwellers can afford.

A the fewest B fewer than C the fewer D the fewer than

Question 15 Many old apartments in this part of the city need modernising; they are in danger of

collapsing anytime soon

A upgrading B destroying C renovating D developing

Question 16 City dwellers prefer to travel by elevated railway because it is reliable and affordable.

A dependable B inconvenient C realistic D temporary

Read the following flyer and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 19.

Question 17 A purposes B intentions C landscapes D challenges

Question 18 A technologist B technologically C technology D technological

Question 20.

a.However, the fast pace can be overwhelming at times

b.Firstly, the diversity here is astounding; you encounter people from all walks of life daily

c.Warm regards

d.Dear Laura, I hope you are well

e.Looking forward to catching up soon!

f.Overall, the experience has been enriching, pushing me out of my comfort zone while teaching me

valuable lessons about adaptability

g.Secondly, the opportunities for growth and exploration are endless

h.Living in a big city has been exciting

EXPLORE THE EVOLUTION OF CITY LIFE AT OUR EXHIBITION!

● Compare past and present urban (17)

● Discover the cultural shifts and (18) advancements

● Engage (19) interactive exhibits showcasing modern urban innovations

Date: March 15th - March 30th, 2024

Location: City Museum, 123 Main Street, Anytown

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modernising bus services using more electric ones The Ha Noi Metro opened to the public in 2021 and

is (23) to include more lines by 2030

(24) , urbanisation has created new problems As more people come to seek better jobopportunities, the city is getting more and more crowded This has (25) to more traffic jamsand higher unemployment rates Air pollution is also causing concern among city residents

Urbanisation in Malaysia started in the early 1970s At that time, only around 26 per cent of the populationlived in urban areas After a period of rapid growth, the urban and rural populations were almost equal in theearly 1990s Since then, the urbanisation rate has continued to increase gradually The urban population, for

example, rose from 66 per cent in 2004 to 74 per cent in 2014 At present, Malaysia is known as one of the most

urbanised countries in East Asia It is also one of the most rapidly urbanised regions around the world According

to the latest statistics, over 77 per cent of Malaysia's total population now live in urban areas and cities

Australia is an interesting example of early urbanisation, which started at the end of the 19th century At thattime, over 60 per cent of the population lived in urban areas Since then, it has maintained a gradual growth This

was also due to the country's immigration policy, which encouraged people to settle in its coastal, urban areas.

Australia is now one of the most urbanised countries in the world, with almost 90 per cent of the population living inurban areas The two largest cities of Australia, Sydney and Melbourne, are home to over 40 per cent of thecountry's population

A.Challenges facing urbanised Malaysia and Australia

B.The brief history of Malaysia and Australia

C.Urbanisation in Malaysia and Australia

D.Housing problems in Malaysia and Australia

Question 27 The word rose in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to _

Question 28 According to paragraph 1, Malaysia

A.is the most urbanised country in East Asia

B.has only 26% of its population living in urban areas

C.has witnessed a decrease in the urbanisation rate

D.is one of the most rapidly urbanised countries in the world

Question 29 The word its in paragraph 2 refers to .

Question 30 Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 2?

A.Australia’s immigration policy contributed to the growth of its urban population

B.Urbanisation in Australia started at the end of the 19th century

C.There are nearly 60 per cent of people living in urban areas in Australia

D.Sydney and Melbourne are the two most crowded cities in Australia

MỞ RỘNG KIẾN THỨC SGK ANH VĂN 12 (1)

CHỦ ĐỀ: URBANISATION

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School Youth Union Announcement

Attention all classes!

● Each class is to make (14) presentation on urbanisation in Vietnam

● Presentations should be creative and (15)

● Use visuals and basic facts to engage the audience

Deadline for presentations: February 28th, 2024

Let's learn and (16) awareness about urban development together!

Contact your class representative for details

Question 1 An influx of move to the capital city in the hope of getting a better job.

Question 2 The government has been trying to address the problem of youth .

A infrastructure B resident C unemployment D sanitation

Question 3 There is an urgent need to the city’s leisure and sport facilities.

Question 4 office buildings have mushroomed in recent years as a result of urbanisation.

Question 5 Residents on low incomes struggle to find housing in urban areas.

Question 6 City dwellers prefer to travel by bus and train because the public transport system in the city is

Question 7 During the , the main streets are crowded with commuters trying to get to the office

on time

A rush hour B convenience store C urbanisation D density

Question 8 The population of the city is much higher compared to the countryside.

Question 9 Traffic congestion since the city built a new overpass.

A is reduced B will be reduced C has been reduced D had been reduced

Question 10 This is the most interesting article about urbanisation that she .

A ever reads B has ever read C ever read D had ever read

Read the following school announcements and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Question 11 A creativity B create C creatively D creative

Question 13 A trends B entries C migrants D slums

Question 15 A inform B information C informatively D informative

Question 17.

a.Second, urbanisation results in the expansion and modernisation of infrastructure, including roads, transportation systems, and utilities

DRAWING COMPETITION ANNOUNCEMENT

Theme: Urbanisation and City Life

● Bring your (11) to life!

● Express urban challenges and solutions (12) drawings

● Open to all students

● Prizes for top (13) !

Register by February 10th at the school office Let's celebrate city living through art!

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b. Finally, urbanisation improves reliable access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, enhancing overall quality of life for urban dwellers.

c. Urbanisation offers several advantages

d. In summary, urbanisation brings about improvements in infrastructure and services, making cities morelivable for their inhabitants

e.First, it leads to the construction of high-rise buildings, which efficiently utilise limited space in urban areas f.This expansion makes cities more convenient for residents, providing access to essential services and

Urbanisation in Vietnam is rapidly transforming cities across the country With increasing (18)

in urban areas, more and more people are moving from rural areas to cities As a result, cities are becomingmore crowded, leading to a (19) of affordable housing However, to accommodate the growing population,cities are being (20) with modern infrastructure such as high-rise buildings and improved healthcarefacilities

(21) these improvements, challenges remain, including the need for a reliable national grid andensuring a living wage for urban workers As Vietnam continues to urbanise, balancing economic growth withsocial welfare remains a (22) priority for sustainable development

Question 18 A trends B slums C opportunities D inequalities

Question 20 A fluctuated B afforded C expanded D upgraded

Question 21 A Despite B Although C Because D Because of

MỞ RỘNG KIẾN THỨC SGK ANH VĂN 12 CHỦ ĐỀ: URBANISATION (BUỔI 2) Question 1 People believe that urbanisation is likely to exacerbate social

Question 2 Fine dust is a growing for city dwellers because it negatively affects their health.

Question 3 Travelling by double-decker is a more way to explore the old town.

Question 4 Many single parents have to take on two jobs to earn a(n) .

A population densityB living wage C convenience store D urban sprawl

Question 5 The government is implementing a programme to alleviate and improve

living standards across the state

Question 6 Rural dwellers migrate to big cities to better job opportunities.

Question 7 Few newlyweds can to buy their own house in big cities.

Question 8 Property prices are getting expensive.

A more and more B more and most C most and more D most and most

Question 9 The more houses we build, space we have for planting trees.

Read the following flyer and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 12.

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Question 10 A reliable B affordable C historical D convenient

Question 11 A Afford B Compare C Upgrade D Seek

Question 13.

a. I wanted to chat with you about the disadvantages of urbanisation

b. Besides, affordable housing becomes scarce, contributing to homelessness and inequality

c. Dear Peter, I hope you're doing well!

d. First, cities often become crowded, leading to congestion and limited space

e. Finally, unemployment rates can rise due to increased competition for jobs

f. Also, urban areas may suffer from poor sanitation, posing health risks to residents

g. Let's catch up soon!

h. In summary, while urbanisation brings opportunities, it also brings challenges like overcrowding, housing issues, inequality, sanitation problems, and unemployment

However, with this expansion comes concern about the strain on resources and services Urbanisationtransforms landscapes and societies, reshaping (16) While it offers economic prospects,urbanisation also poses challenges in managing resources and (17) Thus, urbanisation's impacts oncommunities and environments (18)

Question 14.

A who seeks better opportunities

B seeking better opportunities

C that seeking better opportunities

D where they are seeking better opportunities

Question 15.

A the infrastructure for demand B demanding infrastructure

C infrastructure demanding D the demand for infrastructure

Question 16.

A the way people live and work B people live and work

C when people live and work D to live and work

Question 17.

A ensuring fair access to opportunities B to ensure fair access to opportunities

C that ensures fair access to opportunities D ensured fair access to opportunities

Hanoi Then and Now Exhibition

- Explore the transformation of Hanoi!

- Discover (10) landmarks and modern developments.

- (11) old and new through captivating displays.

- Free entry for all!

The exhibition is going to be held from March 5th to March 15th 2024 at Hanoi Cultural Center For (12) information, visit our website at www.worldheritage.com

Join us in celebrating Hanoi's rich heritage!

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Question 18.

A remain a concern pressing worldwide B remain a worldwide concern pressing

C remain a pressing concern worldwide D remains a pressing concern worldwide

In Bangkok, inhabitants find various opportunities for work and leisure thanks to urbanisation It provides

access to a wide range of leisure and sport activities, catering to diverse interests Migrants from rural areasoften seek employment opportunities in Bangkok's bustling economy, contributing to the city's growth Withimproved infrastructure, people can easily access amenities and services across the city Bangkok's vibrantculture and dynamic lifestyle attract people from all walks of life, creating a melting pot of diversity

However, urbanisation in Bangkok also brings several challenges Poverty remains a pressing issue,

leading to the development of slums in some areas Traffic jams during rush hour is a nightmare, impactingproductivity and quality of life Despite efforts to reduce traffic congestion, Bangkok's traffic remains a significantconcern for its residents Balancing the opportunities and challenges of urbanisation is crucial for ensuringsustainable development in Bangkok

A Bangkok’s new economic policies

B The problems of overpopulation in Bangkok

C Pros and cons of urbanisation in Bangkok

D Attempts to ensure sustainable development in Bangkok

Question 20 The word It in paragraph 1 refers to

Question 21 According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one benefit of

urbanisation in Bangkok?

A People have easy access to different leisure and sport activities.

B People can use amenities and services across the city with ease.

C It becomes a culturally diverse city with a dynamic lifestyle.

D The youth unemployment rate has fallen steadily in recent years.

Question 22 The word pressing in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

Question 23 Which of the following is a major concern for residents in Bangkok?

UNIT 5: THE WORLD OF WORK

TỪ VỰNG

BẢNG TỪ VỰNG

4. nine-to-five adj / naɪn- tə -faɪv/ giờ hành chính

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12. qualification n /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ bằng cấp, trình độ

18. on-the-job adj /ɒn-ðə-ʤɒb/ trong công việc, khi đang làm việc

20. responsibility n /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ trách nhiệm

24. enthusiastic adj /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ nhiệt tình, hào hứng

NGỮ PHÁP

1. Câu đơn

Câu đơn là loại câu chỉ gồm một mệnh đề độc lập

Ex: He has been working for this company for 2 years.

2. Câu ghép

Câu ghép là loại câu gồm hai hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập, nối với nhau bằng liên từ kết hợp như and (và),

but (nhưng), nor (cũng không), yet (nhưng), so (vì vậy), hoặc liên từ tương quan như not only … but also (không những … mà còn), hoặc một trạng từ liên kết như as a result (kết quả là), moreover (hơn thế nữa), in fact (thực

tế là), on the other hand (mặt khác).

Ex:

He had an excellent performance at the interview, so he was offered the job Being

a teacher is a demanding job; moreover, you don’t earn a high salary.

3. Câu phức

Câu phức là loại câu gồm một hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập và ít nhất một mệnh đề phụ thuộc nối với nhau

bằng liên từ phụ thuộc như when (khi), while (trong khi), because (vì), although (mặc dù), if (nếu), so that (để

1. on a night shift làm ca buổi tối

2. go on a business trip đi công tác

3. follow in one’s footsteps nối gót, theo nghiệp ai

4. apply for something ứng tuyển cho vị trí gì

5. interfere with something can thiệp vào cái gì

6. wait on tables phục vụ đồ ăn thức uống cho khách trong nhà hàng

7. give rise to something khiến điều gì xuất hiện

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pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1 A enthusiastic B qualification C shift D overtime

Question 2 A rewarding B relevant C stressful D flexible

Question 4 A accountant B attendance C hard-working D supervise

Question 5 I realise that a rigid schedule isn’t suitable for me.

A responsible B enthusiastic C nine-to-five D hard-working

Question 6 The company hopes to fill a for the head of the development team.

Question 7 Apprentices will be provided with valuable training.

A on-the-job B nine-to-five C stressful D tiring

Question 8 Teaching young minds, though low-paid, can be a very career for some.

A stressful B challenging C responsible D rewarding

Question 9 The store owner decided to increase the minimum for workers to address

concerns about living expenses

Question 10 As a leader, Sam is responsible for his team’s progress and ensuring that

project deadlines are met

Question 11 He left school without formal qualifications, he couldn’t find a good job

Question 12 Henry tried to hone his business English skills he could enhance his employability.

Read the following advertisements and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 18.

Question 14 A Responsible B Relevant C Enthusiastic D Challenging

Question 17 A friendly B friends C friendship D befriend

sentences to make a meaningful letter/ paragraph for the following questions.

Join our team as a Mechanic!

● Experience (13) automotive repair and maintenance

● Proficiency in diagnosing and repairing various vehicle issues

● (14) certifications and a passion for problem-solving are a plus!

Apply now to showcase your skills and grow in (15) dynamic work environment

Heart-to-Heart Organisation is looking for four people to help at (16) charity events You will be greetingand talking to guests, and sorting donations You need to be (17) , polite, and willing to work atweekends This is an unpaid role, (18) a great opportunity to develop new skills and make friends

To apply, please call 09894653462 or email us at hearttoheart@webmail.com

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Question 19.

a. Just wanted to share some exciting news - I've picked up a part-time job recently

b. Though it's keeping me busy, I'm managing my time well

c. The environment is vibrant, and the team is amazing

d. Take care

e. Dear Mai, I hope you're doing well!

f. Plus, it's a great way to earn some extra cash while studying

g. Let's catch up soon and I'll tell you more about it

h. It's at a local café, and I'm loving it

i. I think you'd enjoy working here too

b. Working as a teacher is both challenging and fulfilling

c.Despite the demanding nature of the job, teachers find joy in witnessing their students' growth and achievements

d.Ultimately, being a teacher is a noble profession that leaves a lasting impact on individuals and communities alike

e.Moreover, fostering meaningful connections with students and colleagues creates a supportive and enriching environment

f. Nevertheless, the sense of purpose derived from shaping the future generation outweighs the challenges

g. Every day brings new opportunities to inspire and educate young minds

C b – a – e – g – f – c – d D g – b – c – e – a – f – d

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.

Having a part-time job while studying offers numerous advantages

Firstly, (21) while studying, enabling them to apply theoretical knowledge in real-worldscenarios Secondly, working part-time helps students develop time management skills, (22) balance workand academic commitments effectively

Moreover, part-time jobs provide students with financial independence, allowing them to support (23)

and alleviate financial burdens Additionally, part-time employment enhances interpersonal skills

by (24)

Overall, having a part-time job while studying is beneficial because it enables students to gain experience,manage time efficiently, (25) , and enhance interpersonal skills

Question 21.

A that allows students gain practical experience B it allows students to gain practical experience

C what allows students to gain practical experience D this allows students gaining practical experience Question 22.

C though they learn to D as they learn to

Question 23.

Question 24.

A promoting interaction with colleagues and customers

B promote interaction with colleagues and customers

C promoting colleagues and customers with interaction

D promote colleagues and customers with interaction

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Question 25.

A we attain financial independence B financial independence is attained

C attain financial independence D attaining financial independence

Around the world, there are some jobs that may seem quite strange and surprising to you

A Train pushers

In Japan, the railway system is huge and everyone there uses trains This makes them overcrowded most of

the time During rush hour, railway station attendants called 'pushers' or 'oshiya' do the strangest job in the world

- they push passengers into trains They have to do this because of the large number of commuters who wish toarrive at their desired locations on time That's why they must endure the pain in squeezing themselves insidethe train

B Cleaners of the world's highest building

Have you ever wondered how the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa, in Dubai, is cleaned? It takes a team

of 36 window cleaners a total of three months to clean the tower's reflective windows Working from the height ofmore than 800 metres, the cleaners face huge challenges especially during bad weather They must be the

bravest cleaners in the world.

C Golf balls divers

Every year in the UK, millions of golf balls get lost in the water around golf courses This gave rise to thedemand for golf ball divers whose job is to dive deep into the lakes and ponds around golf courses to find the lostballs Most of them are professional scuba divers, but they spend long hours crawling around in mud andcarrying heavy buckets On average, they find 5,000 balls per lake After cleaning them, they resell or recycle theballs Sounds dangerous, doesn't it?

Question 27 The word them in paragraph A refers to .

Question 28 According to paragraph A, what do ‘oshiya’ do during rush hour?

A They count the number of commuters B They endure the pain inside the train.

C They push passengers into trains D They pay attention to each commuter.

Question 29 The word bravest in paragraph B is closest in meaning to .

A most dangerous B craziest C most courageous D happinest

Question 30 All of the following are said about golf ball divers EXCEPT .

A The majority of them are professional scuba divers.

B They resell or recycle the balls after cleaning them.

C Their job is to find lost golf balls underwater.

D They earn a lot of money from their job.

MỞ RỘNG KIẾN THỨC SGK ANH VĂN 12 (1) CHỦ ĐỀ: THE WORLD OF WORK

Question 1 Working the night at the hospital can be very tiring for some nurses.

Question 2 There’s still a for a customer service representative at the car repair shop.

Question 3 Recent recruits will undergo training to acquaint themselves with

company procedures

A well-paid B rewarding C on-the-job D challenging

Question 4 Due to the increased demand, employees had to work to meet the deadlines.

Question 5 Automation is likely to the loss of many manual jobs.

A give rise to B wait on C interfere with D apply for

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Join Our Team! We're Hiring Sales Superstars!

Are you passionate about sales? Do you love connecting with people? We have an exciting opportunity in our Sales Department! Join us in driving success and delivering (14) service

 No experience necessary

 Enjoy competitive pay, training, and growth opportunities

 Join a dynamic team (15) you can shine

If you are interested in this position, don’t hesitate (16) Ms Lam at 0356789110

Apply now and start your journey with us!

Question 6 Sarah prefers to find a(n) job with a stable income.

A nine-to-five B on-the-job C ill-paid D tiring

Question 7 Those who have exceptional performance throughout the year will be awarded a year-end

Question 8 Candidates must have necessary and at least two years of experience

working as a sales representative

Question 9 He found a well-paid job he had no formal academic qualifications.

Question 10 Lucy was an outstanding employee, she got a promotion.

Read the following advertisements and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 16.

Want to become a chef?

Join our apprenticeship programme!

 Learn culinary skills (11) experienced chefs

 Gain a (12) in the food industry

 Develop into (13) hard-working chef

For further information, contact us at 0897543216 Start your culinary journey today!

Question 12 A wage B responsibility C position D leadership

Question 14 A except B exceptional C exception D exceptionally

Question 16 A to contact B to contacting C contact D contacting

Question 17.

a.With my strong communication skills and friendly manners, I am confident in my ability to greetvisitors warmly and handle inquiries efficiently

b.I am organised, reliable, and eager to contribute to your team

c.Dear Hiring Manager, I am writing to apply for the part-time receptionist position advertised

d.Thank you for considering my application

e.My previous experience in customer service has equipped me with the necessary skills to excel in

this role

f.I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to your organisation Yours faithfully

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C c – a – d – e – b – f D c – d – b – a – e – f

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that

best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

When applying for a job, the process involves several stages Firstly, individuals need to apply for the

position by (18) _ _ their résumé and cover letter Employers then review applications to identify

candidates with (19) qualifications and experience (20) employers receive

numerous applications, it's essential to impress them with a well-written résumé and compelling cover

letter

After initial screening, selected candidates may be invited for interviews to further (21) their suitability

for the role During the interview stage, candidates have the opportunity to showcase their skills,

experience, and personality, ultimately leading to the decision to employ the most (22) candidate

Question 18 A interfering B balancing C submitting D supervising

Question 19 A organised B patient C challenging D relevant

CHỦ ĐỀ: THE WORLD OF WORK (BUỔI 2)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 1 During your first week of probation, you will be by one of our

experienced managers

Question 2 Voluntary work is often , but it equips you with essential life skills.

Question 3 Henry is a employee; he always tries to finish his tasks before deadlines.

Question 4 labourers who work outdoors often expose themselves to unpleasant weather

conditions

Question 5 Not only managers but also employees need to be and able to quickly adjust to new

conditions

Question 6 The ability to actually hinders your progress and overall performance.

Question 7 One of the of working for this company is free access to the gym.

A perks B responsibilities C positions D apprenticeships

Question 8 you are proficient in Japanese, you will stand a better chance of getting the job.

Question 9 My brother pursued higher education he could get a better job.

Read the following school notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 12.

Attention Seniors!

Don't miss our Job Fair this Saturday! Explore exciting (10) opportunities and connect with potentialemployers (11) you're considering college, vocational training, or entering the workforce, this event is foryou! Meet professionals, learn about different industries, and discover your path to (12)

Mark your calendars and join us for this valuable event See you there!

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Question 11 A Unless B Although C Because D Whether

Question 12 A successful B succeed C successfully D success

sentences to make a paragraph for the following question.

d. Having a part-time job while in university offers numerous benefits

e. Finally, they foster independence and responsibility, as students learn to navigate workplace dynamics and solve problems autonomously

f. Firstly, it provides financial independence, helping students cover expenses like tuition fees and daily living costs

(16) , apprenticeships offer a direct pathway to a full-time position within the industry So,apprentices not only learn the theoretical aspects of their trade but also apply (17) in real-world settings This combination of practical experience and theoretical knowledge equips apprentices withvaluable skills and prepares them for (18)

Question 14.

A if they earn qualifications B while earning qualifications

C though earned qualifications D when they earned qualifications

Question 15.

A allowing for practical learning B allow for practical learning

C to allow for practical learning D allow practical learning

Question 16.

A In spite of traditional education routes

B Because of traditional education routes

C Unlike traditional education routes

D Not only traditional education routes

Question 18.

A successful careers in their chosen fields

B succeeding in their chosen careers of fields

C their success of their chosen careers of fields

D successfully chosen fields of careers

Jake, a high school graduate, chose not to pursue a degree Instead, he joined the workforce He started as

an apprentice waiter at a local restaurant On a night shift, he learned the ropes, multitasking between taking

orders, serving customers, and clearing tables Though the work was repetitive and stressful, Jake remained

determined

Over time, Jake absorbed the restaurant's rhythm and atmosphere He observed chefs preparing dishes andmanagers operating the restaurant

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Years passed, and Jake's dedication paid off He worked diligently and successfully learned about

restaurant management With determination, he opened his own restaurant Today, it is crowded with diners

enjoying delicious meals From apprentice waiter to restaurant owner, Jake's journey is a testament to hard workand determination He looks back on his time as an apprentice, where he laid the foundation for his culinarydreams

A From an Apprentice to a Chef

B Gaining Success without a University Degree

C Problems Faced by High School Leavers

D An Inspiring Story of a University Graduate

Question 20 According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one task Jack had to

do during a night shift?

Question 21 The word repetitive in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to .

Question 22 The word it in paragraph 3 refers to .

A management B Jack’s restaurant C dedication D determination

Question 23 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A Jake decided not to pursue higher education and join the labour force.

B Jake’s restaurant is bustling with customers who come to enjoy tasty meals.

C Jake learned about restaurant management during his apprenticeship as a waiter.

D It was hard work that laid the foundation for Jake’s cooking dreams.

MOCK TEST 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Rock began in the USA in the early 1950s At that time 'rhythm and blues' music was very (1) _

with black Americans 'R&B' was a mixture of black religious music and jazz It had strong rhythms

(2) _ you could dance to and simple, fast music.

Noticing the success of R&B music, white musicians started to copy the same style By the mid 1950s, this new while R&B music, called 'rock 'n' roll' had become very popular Singers like Elvis Presley and Bill Haley attracted millions of teenage fans Their music was fast and loud (3) _ older people thought that rock 'n' roll was very dangerous.

By the early 1960s, even rock 'n' roll had become old-fashioned Many of the songs had begun to sound the same It was at that time that a new group from England became popular: The Beatles.

The Beatles first started by singing American style songs, (4) _ they soon developed their own style, with more complicated melodies They also introduced different instruments, such as the Indian sitar Groups like The Beatles had a very important influence on the style of popular music By the (5) _ 1970s, rock 'n' roll had developed into a new form of music Electronics had replaced the amplified guitars and drums of rock 'n' roll Rock had arrived.

Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

WE'RE HIRING

Tiêu đề	Life Stories We Admire
Người hướng dẫn	Ms. Yen
Trường học	Global Success High School
Chuyên ngành	English
Thể loại	bài tập
Năm xuất bản	2023
Thành phố	Hanoi

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