Bộ Đề luyện thi tiếng anh vào cấp 3 chuyên anh

Tổng hợp kiến thức nâng cao: Ngữ pháp học thuật, từ vựng chuyên sâu, kỹ năng đọc hiểu – viết luận chuẩn “chuyên”. Đáp án chi tiết + Giải thích kỹ lưỡng từng câu: Giúp học sinh tự học, hiểu sâu và tránh lỗi sai thường gặp.

ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TEST

(For candidates applying to the English Specialized Class) Time allowed: 120 minutes (excluding time for distributing test papers)

1 PART I: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (4.0 POINTS)

(Note: Candidates should mark their answers on the multiple-choice answer sheet)

Choose the word whose primary stress is placed differently from that of the other three Mark

A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet.

1.3 Vocabulary and Grammar

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions Mark A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet.

6. The old ship sailed slowly through the fog, leaving a trail of in its wake

A mist

B foam

C vapor

D haze

7. Since we couldnt agree on the best approach, we had no option but to and start afresh

A abandon both plans

B either abandon the plan

C abandoning the plan

D abandon either of the plans

8. Had she the error in the code, she would have fixed it before the system crashed

A known

B she had known

C had she known

D she would have known

9. Its challenging to recover from such a crisis your credibility intact

A while keeping

B with your credibility still intact

C and your credibility still being intact

D without your credibility intact

10. The manager was rather with me when I asked about the project deadline

D would have recounted

14. You shouldnt have her in front of everyone; it was really embarrassing

A put down

B called out

C turned away

D let down

15. The team agreed that to resolve the conflict immediately

A the issue should put an end

B there be an end to the issue

C the issue be coming to an end

D they ended the issue then

16 Teacher:How was your weekend?

Student:It was time to unwind, Maam

18. Linguists suggest that human language evolved from gestures and vocalizations.

A very slowly developing

B which was very slow to develop

C very slowly

D the very slow development

19. The new cafỗ is nice, but its not a patch the old one with its charming ambiance

21. Often praised for their innovative designs,

A countless architects admire Frank Lloyd Wrights work

B Frank Lloyd Wrights work inspires countless architects

C it was Frank Lloyd Wrights work that inspired architects

D Frank Lloyd Wright inspired architects through his work

22. Inspiration for the song came to her in during quiet moments of reflection

A bits and pieces

B leaps and bounds

C fits and starts

D odds and ends

23. It was a perfect trip because, for once, everyone got along

A famously

B flawlessly

C distinctly

D remarkably

24 Anna:Do you like your new jacket?

Mark:Yeah, Ive had lots of people on it

A compliment me

B comment me

C remark me

D praise me

25. We need to preserving natural habitats and meeting human demands

A strike a balance between

1.6.1 BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

As urban populations grow, cities worldwide are adopting sustainable practices to reduce vironmental impact Here are four cities leading the way in sustainability.

B Singapore

Singapore, a densely populated city-state, has embraced green urbanism to combat resourcescarcity The city uses vertical gardens and green roofs to reduce urban heat and improve airquality Singapores water management system recycles wastewater, meeting 40% of its waterneeds Solar panels are integrated into public housing, and the city aims to generate 2 gigawatts

of solar power by 2030 Additionally, Singapores Smart Nation initiative uses technology tooptimize energy use, with smart grids reducing energy waste by 15%

C Curitiba, Brazil

Curitiba pioneered sustainable urban planning in South America with its Bus Rapid Transit(BRT) system, launched in the 1970s The BRT serves 70% of the citys population, reducingcar usage and emissions The citys green spaces, including 16 parks and 14 forests, cover 20%

of its area, helping to absorb CO2 and mitigate flooding Curitiba also has an innovative wastemanagement program, where residents exchange recyclables for food or bus tickets, leading to

a 70% recycling rate

D Masdar City, UAE

Masdar City, a planned eco-city in Abu Dhabi, aims to be powered entirely by renewable ergy, primarily solar The city uses 50% less energy and water than traditional cities through

en-advanced design, such as shaded walkways and energy-efficient buildings Masdars driverlesselectric pods replace cars, cutting transport emissions By 2030, Masdar aims to house 50,000residents with zero carbon emissions, serving as a blueprint for future urban developments.

According to the reading text, which city:

31. uses technology to optimize energy consumption?

32. has a high recycling rate due to an innovative waste management program?

33. rejected a nuclear power plant in favor of renewable energy?

34. aims to be entirely powered by solar energy?

35. has a tram system powered by renewable sources?

36. encourages residents to exchange recyclables for goods or services?

37. features a car-free zone to promote sustainable transport?

38. integrates vertical gardens to improve environmental conditions?

39. uses driverless electric vehicles for transportation?

40. has significantly reduced CO2 emissions since the 1990s?

2 PART II: WRITTEN RESPONSE (6.0 POINTS)

(Note: Candidates should write their answers on the written response answer sheet)

2.1 Gap-Filling

For questions 4150, read the passage and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.1.1 THE RISE OF DIGITAL LEARNING

The shift to digital learning has transformed education, but is its popularity (41) to agenuine improvement in learning outcomes, or simply a trend? Studies suggest that (42)20% of students in developed countries now use digital platforms for learning, a figure that hasgrown (43) the past decade The benefits are clear: digital tools allow (44) access

to resources and personalized learning experiences However, challenges remain, (45)the digital divide, which leaves many students without reliable internet or devices

This issue is particularly (46) in rural areas, where infrastructure lags behind urban ters Experts argue that (47) addressing this gap, schools risk widening educational in-equalities Governments and institutions are (48) investing in solutions, but progress isslow Without proper support, students may struggle to keep (49) with their peers, leavingthem (50) in essential skills for the modern workforce

2.2.1 PROTECTING OUR OCEANS

The worlds oceans are vital to global ecosystems, supporting millions of species and regulatingclimate Yet, they face unprecedented threats from human activity Visiting marine sanctuariesoffers a glimpse into their beauty and fragility, reminding us of our responsibility to protectthem

52

For example, humpback whales migrate thousands of miles to breed and feed, but their routesare disrupted by shipping lanes and noise pollution Conservationists have documented cases ofwhales altering their paths to avoid noisy areas, sometimes at the cost of their energy reserves.Protecting migration routes is critical to their survival

53

Plastic pollution is another major threat Over 8 million metric tons of plastic enter the oceansannually, harming marine life through ingestion and entanglement Volunteer programs in coastalregions organize cleanups, but the scale of the problem requires global action, such as reducingsingle-use plastics and improving waste management systems

54

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a key strategy These zones restrict human activity to allowecosystems to recover In the Pacific, the Palau National Marine Sanctuary covers 80% of thenations waters, banning industrial fishing to preserve biodiversity Such measures have led to a30% increase in fish populations in some MPAs

55

The oceans health is tied to human survival Over 3 billion people rely on fish as a primaryprotein source, and coastal communities depend on marine resources for their livelihoods Yet,overfishing has depleted 90% of global fish stocks Sustainable fishing practices are essential

to balance human needs with ecosystem health

56

When visiting marine sanctuaries, take time to observe Dolphins, turtles, and sharks each playunique roles in their ecosystems Rushing through risks missing their behaviors and the intricatebalance of marine life By learning from these creatures, we deepen our commitment to theirprotection

2.2.2 MISSING PARAGRAPHS

A Marine animals exhibit remarkable behaviors that highlight their intelligence and socialbonds Dolphins, for instance, communicate through complex clicks and whistles, often work-ing together to herd fish Such behaviors underscore the need to protect their habitats fromhuman interference

B The oceans challenges are daunting, but solutions exist International agreements, like the

UNs Sustainable Development Goals, aim to reduce ocean pollution by 2030 Innovations likebiodegradable plastics and ocean cleanup technologies offer hope, but their success depends onglobal cooperation.

CA century ago, oceans were teeming with life, and human impact was minimal Indigenouscoastal communities lived in harmony with marine ecosystems, using sustainable fishing meth-ods Today, industrial fishing and pollution have disrupted this balance, making conservationurgent

D Visiting marine sanctuaries requires a mindful approach Tourists often disturb wildlife bygetting too close or leaving litter Responsible tourism, guided by strict regulations, ensures thatvisitors can appreciate marine life without causing harm

EThe decline of marine ecosystems mirrors humanitys broader environmental impact Just asweve altered forests and rivers, our actions have reshaped the oceans Recognizing our role inthis crisis is the first step toward meaningful change

FSharks, often misunderstood, are vital to ocean health As apex predators, they regulate preypopulations, maintaining ecosystem balance Yet, overfishing has reduced shark populations by70% in some regions, highlighting the need for stronger protections

G The oceans vastness can obscure its fragility A single oil spill can devastate thousands ofsquare miles, killing fish, birds, and mammals Preventing such disasters requires stricter regu-lations on offshore drilling and shipping

2.3 Word Formation

Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.3.1 MINDFULNESS IN DAILY LIFE

Mindfulness, rooted in ancient BUDDHIST practices, promotes mental clarity and emotional

balance It encourages individuals to live in the present, fostering a (57 HEALTH)lifestyle In recent years, its (58 POPULAR) has surged globally, as people seek ways

to manage stress Practicing mindfulness is (59 ESSENCE) for cultivating focus, cially in busy environments For example, (60 MEDITATE) for just ten minutes dailycan enhance concentration Under closer (61 EXAMINE), mindfulness reveals deep psy-chological benefits, (62 STRONG) ones ability to cope with challenges Its philosophyemphasizes the (63 CONNECT) between mind and body, which is often overlooked

espe-To maximize its benefits, create a (64 CALM) environment free from distractions nally, maintaining (65 CONSIST) in practice ensures lasting improvements in mentalwell-being

Peoples tastes in music change over time.

We took time to enjoy the sunset.

66. I need a new of shoes for the marathon

They worked as a to complete the task

The of twins was born yesterday

67. She her coat on the chair

The team a new strategy for the game

He the blame for the mistake

68. The movie was so exciting, it kept us on the of our seats

She lives on the of town, near the forest

The company is on the of bankruptcy

69. He the ball with precision

The decision a nerve with the audience

The economic crisis the region hard

Line 1: Scientists at Stanford University is developing a revolutionary fabric that generates

electricity from sunlight This fabric, made from a (0 most→ more) flexible material, could

transform the way we power wearable devices By weaving tiny solar cells into the fabric,researchers have created a material that is both lightweight and (Line 5) durable During theday, the fabric capture sunlight and converts it into electricity, which can power small deviceslike smartwatches The technology are particularly promising for outdoor enthusiasts, who cancharge devices on the go The fabrics fibers is coated with a special polymer that enhanceenergy absorption Developers believes that, within a decade, this technology could poweringentire homes The potential for this innovation are immense, offering a sustainable solution forenergy needs in remote areas

2.6 Sentence Transformation

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Write your answers

on the answer sheet.

75. Many believe that Sarah was unfairly criticized for her decision

Sarah

76. His account of the event was entirely different from the actual facts

His account of the event bore

77. My cousin is visiting, and Im not particularly excited about it

I dread

78. The board discussed the issue at length but couldnt reach a decision.

Lengthy

79. Only after seeing the proof did she admit her mistake

It was not

2.7 Sentence Transformation with Given Word

Complete the second sentence using between THREE and EIGHT words, including the given word DO NOT change the given word Write your answers on the answer sheet.

80 The program welcomes participants from all backgrounds WALK

Participants from all this program

81 Theyre struggling financially since he lost his job MOUTH

Theyve been living his job loss

82 Jane doesnt hide her two previous jobs SECRET

Jane shes had two previous jobs

83 If necessary, he can fix the issue quickly WHIP

Should the the issue quickly

84 Everyone knows she often exaggerates her stories KNOWLEDGE

Its on her stories

2.8 Essay

Write a paragraph of approximately 140 words to answer the following question:

What are the benefits of teamwork for teenagers in school settings?

—THE END—

ANSWER KEY

3 PART I: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

1 D television(/n/ vs /n/ in others)

2 A chaos(/kes/ vs /kô/ or /t/ in others)

3 C decorate(stress on first syllable vs second in others)

4 A abolish(stress on first syllable vs second in others)

5 B catastrophic(stress on third syllable vs others)

6 B foam(suitable for a ships wake)

7 A abandon both plans(correct structure for the context)

8 C had she known(inversion for conditional)

9 B with your credibility still intact(correct preposition and structure)

10 C sharp(meaning curt or abrupt)

11 A curve(idiom: stay ahead of the curve)

12 A whose consequences(correct relative pronoun and structure)

13 A would recount(habitual past action)

14 A put down(meaning to criticize or belittle)

15 B there be an end to the issue(subjunctive for agreement)

16 A too short a(correct structure for emphasis)

17 B basket case(meaning chaotic or dysfunctional)

18 C very slowly(adverbial phrase for evolution)

19 A on(correct preposition for not a patch on)

20 A glued(idiom: glued to the pages)

21 B Frank Lloyd Wrights work inspires countless architects(correct structure and focus)

22 A bits and pieces(meaning fragmented inspiration)

23 B flawlessly(meaning perfectly)

24 A compliment me(correct verb and structure)

25 A strike a balance between(correct idiom)

26 A affirmed(meaning publicly declared)

27 A acquittal(synonym for exoneration)

28 B arrival(synonym for influx)

29 A temporary(opposite of everlasting)

30 A halt(opposite of propel)

3.1 Reading Comprehension

31 B Singapore(uses smart grids for energy optimization)

32 C Curitiba(recyclables exchange program)

33 A Freiburg(rejected nuclear plant)

34 D Masdar City(aims for solar power)

35 A Freiburg(tram system uses renewable energy)

36 C Curitiba(exchange for food or bus tickets)

37 A Freiburg(Vaubans car-free zone)

38 B Singapore(vertical gardens)

39 D Masdar City(driverless electric pods)

40 A Freiburg(40% CO2 reduction since 1992)

4 PART II: WRITTEN RESPONSE

51 C(describes historical abundance, matching the contrast with current scarcity)

52 A(details marine animal behavior, fitting whale migration example)

53 G(focuses on pollution, aligning with plastic pollution threat)

54 B(discusses solutions, fitting MPA strategy)

55 E(connects human impact to marine decline, matching human reliance)

56 D(emphasizes mindful tourism, fitting observation advice)

Extra: F (not needed, as shark focus doesnt fit any gap perfectly)

70. Line 1: is→ are (subject-verb agreement: Scientists is plural)

71. Line 5: capture→ captures (subject-verb agreement: fabric is singular)

72. Line 6: are→ is (subject-verb agreement: technology is singular)

73. Line 7: is→ are (subject-verb agreement: fibers is plural)

74. Line 8: believes→ believe (subject-verb agreement: Developers is plural)

75. Line 9: are→ is (subject-verb agreement: potential is singular)

4.6 Sentence Transformation

75. Sarah is widely believed to have been unfairly criticized

76. His account of the event bore no resemblance to the actual facts

77. I dread my cousins visit

78. Lengthy discussions by the board led to no decision

79. It was not until she saw the proof that she admitted her mistake

4.7 Sentence Transformation with Given Word

80. Participants from all walks of life join this program

81. Theyve been living hand to mouth since his job loss

82. Jane makes no secret that shes had two previous jobs

83. Should the need arise, he can whip up the issue quickly

84. Its common knowledge that she exaggerates on her stories

4.8 Essay (Sample Answer)

Teamwork offers numerous benefits for teenagers in school settings, fostering essential lifeskills Firstly, it enhances communication skills, as students must share ideas and listen ac-tively to collaborate effectively For instance, group projects require clear discussions to assigntasks and meet deadlines Secondly, teamwork promotes problem-solving abilities, as diverseperspectives lead to creative solutions When students work together, they learn to navigateconflicts, building resilience and negotiation skills Additionally, teamwork cultivates a sense

of responsibility, as each member contributes to the groups success, encouraging ity It also boosts confidence, as teenagers feel valued when their contributions are recognized.Moreover, collaborative tasks prepare students for future workplaces, where teamwork is oftenessential By engaging in group activities, teenagers develop social bonds, fostering a sense ofcommunity and mutual support, which enhances their overall school experience and personalgrowth

accountabil-ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TEST

(For candidates applying to the English Specialized Class) Time allowed: 120 minutes (excluding time for distributing test papers)

1 PART I: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (4.0 POINTS)

(Note: Candidates should mark their answers on the multiple-choice answer sheet)

Choose the word whose primary stress is placed differently from that of the other three Mark

A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet.

1.3 Vocabulary and Grammar

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions Mark A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet.

6. The ancient ruins stood silently, casting a of mystery over the valley

A veil

B cloak

C shadow

D mist

7. With no agreement on the proposal, we had to and seek a new solution

A discard both options

B either discard the option

C discarding the option

D discard either of the options

8. the risks, he would have avoided investing in the startup

A Had he known

B He had known

C Would he have known

D He would have known

9. Its nearly impossible to leave the meeting your reputation unscathed

A with your reputation still intact

B while your reputation intact

C and your reputation still being intact

D without keeping your reputation intact

10. The teacher was quite when I asked for an extension on the assignment

D beat

12. The flood caused widespread damage, were devastating

A of which the effects

D would have narrated

14. You shouldnt have him like that; it was really unfair

A called out

B put down

C turned away

D brought up

15. The committee decided that

A the dispute should come to an end

B there be an end to the dispute

C the dispute be ending soon

D they ended the dispute then

16 Teacher:Did you enjoy the field trip?

Student:It was time to explore, Sir

18. Historians believe that writing systems developed from early pictographs.

A very gradually

B which was very gradual

C the very gradual development

D very gradually developing

19. The new library is impressive, but its not a patch the old one with its unique charm

21. Often celebrated for their poetic depth,

A countless poets admire Emily Dickinsons work

B Emily Dickinsons work inspires countless poets

C it was Emily Dickinsons work that inspired poets

D Emily Dickinson inspired poets through her work

22. The idea for the novel came to her in during sleepless nights

A fits and starts

B bits and pieces

C odds and ends

D leaps and bounds

23. It was a memorable event because everyone collaborated

A seamlessly

B notably

C distinctly

D famously

24 John:Are you pleased with your new phone?

Lisa:Yes, Ive had several people on it

A comment me

B compliment me

C praise me

D remark me

25. We must conserving resources and meeting societal needs

A find a balance between

1.6.1 URBAN INNOVATIONS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

As cities face challenges like pollution and overpopulation, innovative solutions are emerging

to create sustainable urban environments Here are four cities pioneering such efforts.

A Oslo, Norway

Oslo, named Europes Green Capital in 2019, is a leader in sustainable urban development.The city has banned cars from its center, promoting cycling and electric buses powered byhydroelectric energy Oslos waste-to-energy plants convert 50% of household waste into heatand electricity, reducing landfill use The city aims to cut carbon emissions by 95% by 2030,supported by green building standards that ensure all new structures are energy-efficient

B Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo, a megacity, addresses sustainability through advanced technology Its Eco-District projectintegrates solar panels and rainwater harvesting into buildings Tokyos efficient public trans-port system, including high-speed trains, serves 80% of commuters, reducing car emissions.The city also uses AI to optimize energy consumption in offices, cutting usage by 20% Tokyoaims to be carbon neutral by 2050, leveraging its technological expertise

C Vancouver, Canada

Vancouvers Greenest City Action Plan, launched in 2011, focuses on renewable energy andgreen spaces The city generates 60% of its energy from hydroelectric and wind sources Van-couvers extensive bike lane network and car-sharing programs reduce transport emissions Itsrecycling program, one of North Americas best, achieves an 85% diversion rate from landfills.The city plans to be fossil fuel-free by 2040

D Bogotò, Colombia

Bogotò transformed urban mobility with its TransMilenio bus system, serving 2.4 million sengers daily and cutting emissions by 350,000 tons annually The citys Ciclovờa programcloses streets weekly for cyclists and pedestrians, promoting active lifestyles Bogotò also in-vests in urban forests, planting 120,000 trees to combat air pollution Its goal is to reducegreenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030

pas-According to the reading text, which city:

31. uses AI to reduce energy consumption in buildings?

32. achieves a high waste diversion rate through recycling?

33. banned cars from its city center to promote sustainable transport?

34. closes streets weekly to encourage cycling and walking?

35. converts household waste into energy?

36. relies heavily on hydroelectric and wind energy?

37. integrates rainwater harvesting into its buildings?

38. has a bus system that significantly reduces emissions?

39. aims to be fossil fuel-free by 2040?

40. was recognized as Europes Green Capital?

2 PART II: WRITTEN RESPONSE (6.0 POINTS)

(Note: Candidates should write their answers on the written response answer sheet)

2.1 Gap-Filling

For questions 4150, read the passage and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.1.1 THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA

Social media has reshaped communication, but is its influence (41) beneficial or merelyoverhyped? Surveys indicate that (42) 70% of teenagers use social platforms daily, atrend that has surged (43) the last decade These platforms enable (44) connectionwith peers worldwide, fostering creativity and collaboration However, concerns persist,(45) the impact on mental health, with studies linking excessive use to anxiety

This issue is particularly (46) among young users, who may face cyberbullying Expertswarn that (47) proper regulation, these platforms could exacerbate social pressures Gov-ernments are (48) implementing policies to protect users, but enforcement remains chal-lenging Without guidance, teenagers risk becoming (49) to negative online influences,potentially (50) their self-esteem and well-being

2.2 Paragraph Matching

Read the extract about forest conservation Six paragraphs have been removed Choose from paragraphs AG the one that fits each gap (5156) Write your answers on the answer sheet There

is one extra paragraph.

2.2.1 PRESERVING OUR FORESTS

Forests are vital for global ecosystems, storing carbon and supporting biodiversity Yet, estation threatens their survival Visiting forest reserves highlights their importance and theurgent need for conservation

Tropical rainforests, like the Amazon, host 50% of the worlds species Logging and agriculturehave destroyed 20% of the Amazon in 50 years Conservation efforts, such as Brazils protectedareas, limit illegal logging, but enforcement is weak, and fires remain a threat

54

Reforestation projects are gaining traction In Ethiopia, millions of trees are planted annually torestore degraded land Such efforts increase carbon absorption and revive ecosystems, but theyrequire long-term commitment to succeed

55

Forests sustain human life, providing resources like timber and medicine Over 1.6 billion ple depend on forests for their livelihoods Unsustainable logging depletes these resources,threatening communities and global climate stability

peo-56

When visiting forest reserves, observe wildlife patiently Animals like deer and birds revealcomplex behaviors when undisturbed Rushing through disrupts their natural rhythms, reducingthe chance to appreciate their role in the ecosystem

2.2.2 MISSING PARAGRAPHS

A Forest animals exhibit unique behaviors that reflect their adaptation to their environment.Deer, for example, use scent signals to communicate danger, forming tight-knit groups for pro-tection These behaviors highlight the need to preserve their natural habitats

BSolutions to deforestation exist, but they require global cooperation International agreementsaim to reduce logging by 2030, while innovations like sustainable forestry offer hope Successdepends on balancing economic needs with environmental protection

CA century ago, forests covered vast areas with minimal human interference Indigenous munities used sustainable practices to coexist with nature Today, industrial expansion has dis-rupted this harmony, making conservation critical

com-DVisiting forest reserves requires respect for nature Tourists often disturb wildlife by ignoringguidelines Responsible tourism, guided by strict rules, ensures that visitors can enjoy forestswithout harming ecosystems

EForests face threats beyond human control Climate change increases forest fires, destroyinghabitats Mitigating these risks requires global efforts to reduce emissions and protect vulnera-ble ecosystems

F Birds, such as the hornbill, play a key role in seed dispersal, maintaining forest growth

Deforestation has reduced their populations by 40% in some areas, underscoring the urgency

of habitat protection

GThe scale of deforestation is staggering An area the size of a football field is cleared everyminute, driven by agriculture and urban expansion Halting this requires stricter laws and globalawareness

2.3 Word Formation

Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.3.1 SUSTAINABLE LIVING

Sustainable living, rooted in ancient TRADITIONAL practices, promotes environmental

bal-ance It encourages a (57 HEALTH) lifestyle that reduces ecological impact Its(58 POPULAR) has grown as awareness of climate change rises Adopting sustainable habits

is (59 ESSENCE) for preserving resources For instance, (60 CYCLE) wastecan significantly cut landfill use Under closer (61 INSPECT), sustainable living re-veals economic benefits, (62 STRONG) local communities It emphasizes the (63.CONNECT) between human actions and nature To succeed, create a (64 SUPPORT)community that shares resources Maintaining (65 CONSIST) in sustainable practicesensures long-term environmental health

2.4 One-Word Gap-Fill

For questions 6669, think of ONE word that fits all three sentences Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Example:

She said it was about time she started studying harder.

Peoples tastes in music change over time.

We took time to enjoy the sunset.

66. She needs a new of confidence to succeed

The team showed a of effort in the match

His speech lacked and conviction

67. He the book from the shelf

The company a new product last month

She her anger at the meeting

68. The news her deeply upset

They the lost hiker in the forest

The solution was after hours of debate

69. The project is schedule to meet the deadline

She stood the door, waiting for her friend

He was the scenes, organizing the event

Line 1: Researchers at MIT is developing smart windows that adjust to sunlight These

win-dows, made with a (0 most→ more) advanced material, can reduce energy costs significantly.

By adapting to light levels, the windows prevents excessive heat gain, keeping buildings cool.During winter, it allows more sunlight to warm interiors The technology are ideal for urbanareas, where energy demands is high The windows is coated with a special film that changeopacity based on temperature Developers believes that this innovation could transforms build-ing design The potential for these windows are vast, offering a sustainable solution for moderncities

2.6 Sentence Transformation

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Write your answers

on the answer sheet.

75. It is widely thought that James was unjustly blamed for the error

76. Her version of the story was completely different from the truth

Her version of the story bore

77. My friend is coming to stay, and Im not thrilled about it

2.7 Sentence Transformation with Given Word

Complete the second sentence using between THREE and EIGHT words, including the given word DO NOT change the given word Write your answers on the answer sheet.

80 The event welcomes guests from all industries WALK

Guests from all this event

81 Theyre barely managing since she lost her job MOUTH

Theyre living her job loss

82 Mark openly admits his past mistakes SECRET

Mark his past mistakes

83 If needed, she can organize the event quickly WHIP

If necessary, she can the event

84 Everyone knows he often bends the truth KNOWLEDGE

Its bends the truth

2.8 Essay

Write a paragraph of approximately 140 words to answer the following question:

What are the benefits of time management for teenagers in school?

—THE END—

ANSWER KEY

3 PART I: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

1 D pressure(// vs // in others)

2 D though(/o/ vs /f/ in others)

3 C enlighten(stress on second syllable vs first in others)

4 C domestic(stress on second syllable vs first in others)

5 A controversy(stress on first syllable vs others)

6 A veil(suitable for mystery over a valley)

7 A discard both options(correct structure for the context)

8 A Had he known(inversion for conditional)

9 A with your reputation still intact(correct preposition and structure)

10 C short(meaning curt or abrupt)

11 C pulse(idiom: keep your finger on the pulse)

12 B whose effects(correct relative pronoun and structure)

13 A would narrate(habitual past action)

14 B put down(meaning to criticize or belittle)

15 B there be an end to the dispute(subjunctive for agreement)

16 B too brief a(correct structure for emphasis)

17 C basket case(meaning chaotic or dysfunctional)

18 A very gradually(adverbial phrase for development)

19 B on(correct preposition for not a patch on)

20 A hooked(idiom: hooked to the screens)

21 B Emily Dickinsons work inspires countless poets(correct structure and focus)

22 B bits and pieces(meaning fragmented inspiration)

23 A seamlessly(meaning perfectly)

24 B compliment me(correct verb and structure)

25 A find a balance between(correct idiom)

26 C affirmed(meaning publicly declared)

27 B acquit(synonym for absolve)

28 B increase(synonym for surge)

29 A temporary(opposite of perennial)

30 A stop(opposite of propel)

3.1 Reading Comprehension

31 B Tokyo(uses AI for energy optimization)

32 C Vancouver(85% diversion rate from recycling)

33 A Oslo(banned cars from city center)

34 D Bogotò(Ciclovờa program for cycling and walking)

35 A Oslo(waste-to-energy plants)

36 C Vancouver(hydroelectric and wind energy)

37 B Tokyo(rainwater harvesting in Eco-District)

38 D Bogotò(TransMilenio reduces emissions)

39 C Vancouver(fossil fuel-free by 2040)

40 A Oslo(Europes Green Capital 2019)

4 PART II: WRITTEN RESPONSE

51 C(historical context matches Amazons past abundance)

52 A(animal behavior fits orangutan example)

53 G(deforestation scale aligns with mining threat)

54 B(solutions fit reforestation efforts)

55 E(human impact connects to forest reliance)

56 D(responsible tourism matches observation advice)

Extra: F (bird focus doesnt fit any gap perfectly)

70. Line 1: is→ are (subject-verb agreement: Researchers is plural)

71. Line 4: prevents→ prevent (subject-verb agreement: windows is plural)

72. Line 5: are→ is (subject-verb agreement: technology is singular)

73. Line 5: is→ are (subject-verb agreement: demands is plural)

74. Line 6: is→ are (subject-verb agreement: windows is plural)

75. Line 7: believes→ believe (subject-verb agreement: Developers is plural)

4.6 Sentence Transformation

75. James is widely thought to have been unjustly blamed

76. Her version of the story bore no resemblance to the truth

77. Im not looking forward to my friends stay

78. Lengthy debates by the team led to no conclusion

79. It was not until he saw the evidence that he apologized

4.7 Sentence Transformation with Given Word

80. Guests from all walks of life attend this event

81. Theyre living hand to mouth since her job loss

82. Mark makes no secret of his past mistakes

83. If necessary, she can whip up the event quickly

84. Its common knowledge that he often bends the truth

4.8 Essay (Sample Answer)

Time management offers significant benefits for teenagers in school, enhancing their academicand personal growth Firstly, it helps students prioritize tasks, ensuring they meet deadlines forassignments and exams For example, creating a study schedule allows them to balance school-work with extracurricular activities Secondly, effective time management reduces stress, asstudents can avoid last-minute cramming, leading to better mental health It also fosters dis-cipline, teaching teenagers to set goals and follow through, a skill valuable for future careers.Additionally, managing time well provides opportunities for leisure, allowing students to pur-sue hobbies or relax, which boosts creativity and well-being By learning to allocate time effi-ciently, teenagers develop a sense of responsibility and independence, preparing them for adultlife Ultimately, time management empowers students to excel academically while maintaining

a balanced, fulfilling school experience

ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TEST

(For candidates applying to the English Specialized Class) Time allowed: 120 minutes (excluding time for distributing test papers)

1 PART I: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (4.0 POINTS)

(Note: Candidates should mark their answers on the multiple-choice answer sheet)

Choose the word whose primary stress is placed differently from that of the other three Mark

A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet.

1.3 Vocabulary and Grammar

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions Mark A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet.

6. The old castle loomed over the village, exuding an air of history

A faded

B ancient

C timeless

D distant

7. Unable to reach a consensus, the team had no choice but to and rethink their strategy

A abandon both approaches

B either abandon the approach

C abandoning the approach

D abandon either of the approaches

8. the deadline, she would have submitted a flawless report

A Had she known

B She had known

C Would she have known

D She would have known

9. Its difficult to navigate the crisis your principles intact

A while keeping

B with your principles still intact

C and your principles still being intact

D without your principles intact

10. The librarian was rather when I asked about the missing book

D would have shared

14. You shouldnt have her efforts in front of the team; it was discouraging

A put down

B called out

C turned away

D let down

15. The council agreed that to address the issue promptly

A the matter should put an end

B there be an end to the matter

C the matter be coming to an end

D they ended the matter then

16 Teacher:How was the workshop?

Student:It was time to learn, Maam

18. Scholars suggest that early music evolved from rhythmic chants.

A very gradually

B which was very gradual

C very gradually developing

D the very gradual development

19. The new restaurant is decent, but its not a patch the old one with its cozy vibe

21. Renowned for their scientific breakthroughs,

A countless scientists admire Marie Curies work

B Marie Curies work inspires countless scientists

C it was Marie Curies work that inspired scientists

D Marie Curie inspired scientists through her work

22. The concept for the painting emerged in during moments of solitude

A bits and pieces

B fits and starts

C odds and ends

D leaps and bounds

23. It was a flawless performance because, for once, everyone worked

A harmoniously

B remarkably

C distinctly

D famously

24 Emma:Do you like your new scarf?

Tom:Yeah, Ive had lots of people on it

A compliment me

B comment me

C remark me

D praise me

25. We need to protecting biodiversity and supporting economic growth

A strike a balance between

1.6.1 POWERING THE FUTURE WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY

As global energy demands rise, renewable energy sources are critical for sustainability Here are four regions leading the transition to clean energy.

A Iceland

Iceland generates 100% of its electricity from renewable sources, primarily geothermal andhydroelectric power Geothermal plants heat 90% of homes, reducing fossil fuel reliance Thecountrys volcanic landscape provides abundant geothermal energy, and its rivers fuel hydro-electric dams Iceland aims to be carbon neutral by 2040, with plans to export clean energy toEurope via undersea cables

B Morocco

Moroccos Noor Solar Complex, one of the worlds largest, harnesses solar energy to power 1.1million homes The countrys desert climate ensures consistent sunlight, making solar ideal.Morocco also invests in wind farms along its coast, generating 15% of its energy By 2030,Morocco aims to produce 52% of its energy from renewables, reducing oil imports significantly

C Denmark

Denmark is a global leader in wind energy, producing 50% of its electricity from wind turbines.Offshore wind farms in the North Sea maximize energy output The country promotes energyefficiency through smart grids, cutting waste by 25% Denmarks goal is to be fossil fuel-free

by 2050, supported by policies encouraging electric vehicles and green heating

D Costa Rica

Costa Rica generates 99% of its electricity from renewables, mainly hydroelectric, wind, andgeothermal sources Its rainforests and rivers provide consistent hydropower, while volcanic re-gions support geothermal plants The countrys reforestation efforts enhance carbon absorption,and it aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, setting a model for tropical nations

According to the reading text, which region:

31. uses smart grids to enhance energy efficiency?

32. relies on its desert climate for solar energy production?

33. generates nearly all its electricity from renewable sources?

34. plans to export clean energy to another continent?

35. produces half its electricity from wind turbines?

36. benefits from its rainforests for hydropower?

37. invests in coastal wind farms?

38. uses volcanic regions for geothermal energy?

39. aims to be fossil fuel-free by 2050?

40. has one of the worlds largest solar complexes?

2 PART II: WRITTEN RESPONSE (6.0 POINTS)

(Note: Candidates should write their answers on the written response answer sheet)

2.1 Gap-Filling

For questions 4150, read the passage and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.1.1 THE RISE OF REMOTE WORK

Remote work has transformed the workplace, but is its growth (41) to lasting benefits

or temporary convenience? Data shows that (42) 30% of employees now work remotely

at least part-time, a shift that accelerated (43) the past five years Remote work offers(44) flexibility, allowing employees to balance personal and professional lives However,challenges exist, (45) the risk of isolation, which can affect collaboration

This issue is (46) evident in creative industries, where teamwork drives innovation perts argue that (47) addressing these drawbacks, companies risk losing talent Manyfirms are (48) adopting hybrid models to combine remote and in-office work Withoutclear policies, employees may struggle to stay (49) with company goals, potentially(50) productivity and job satisfaction

For example, cheetahs need vast territories to hunt, but farmland encroachment restricts theirrange Biologists note that relocated cheetahs often struggle to adapt, increasing mortality rates.Securing migration corridors is vital for their survival

53

Pollution also harms wildlife Pesticides in rivers kill fish, disrupting food chains for birdslike eagles Community cleanups in Asia have reduced river pollution, but global chemicalregulations are needed to address the root causes

54

Protected areas are a cornerstone of conservation South Africas Kruger National Park restrictshunting, allowing animal populations to recover Such parks have increased lion numbers by20%, proving the effectiveness of controlled zones

55

Wildlife supports human economies Ecotourism, driven by species like gorillas in Rwanda,generates billions annually Overhunting and habitat destruction threaten these benefits, em-phasizing the need for sustainable practices

B Conservation faces complex challenges, but solutions are emerging Global treaties aim tocurb poaching by 2030, while technologies like GPS tracking monitor endangered species.Success hinges on international collaboration

CTwo centuries ago, wildlife thrived with minimal human impact Indigenous groups coexistedwith animals using sustainable methods Today, urbanization and industry have disrupted thisbalance, making protection urgent

D Visiting conservation areas demands mindfulness Tourists often disturb animals by proaching too closely Guided tours with strict rules ensure visitors can observe wildlife withoutcausing harm

ap-E Wildlife decline reflects broader environmental damage Just as weve altered oceans andforests, our actions threaten terrestrial species Acknowledging this impact is crucial for effec-tive conservation

F Birds like the albatross are vital for marine ecosystems, spreading nutrients across islands.Pollution has cut their populations by 30%, highlighting the need for stronger environmentalprotections

GClimate change exacerbates wildlife loss Rising temperatures alter habitats, forcing specieslike polar bears to migrate Mitigating these effects requires global efforts to reduce emissions

2.3 Word Formation

Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals Write your answers on the answer sheet.

2.3.1 DIGITAL LITERACY

Digital literacy, rooted in modern TECHNOLOGICAL advances, is vital for navigating

to-days world It fosters a (57 KNOWLEDGE) mindset, empowering individuals to usedigital tools effectively Its (58 IMPORTANT) has grown with the rise of online plat-forms Mastering digital skills is (59 ESSENCE) for career success For example,(60 CODE) can open doors to tech industries Under closer (61 SCRUTINY), digital lit-eracy enhances critical thinking, (62 STRONG) problem-solving abilities It highlightsthe (63 CONNECT) between technology and daily life To excel, seek a (64 SUP-PORT) learning environment with access to resources Maintaining (65 CONSIST) inskill development ensures long-term competence

2.4 One-Word Gap-Fill

For questions 6669, think of ONE word that fits all three sentences Write your answers on the answer sheet.

Example:

She said it was about time she started studying harder.

Peoples tastes in music change over time.

We took time to enjoy the sunset.

66. She gave a of relief when the exam ended

The plan fell due to lack of funds

His argument was on weak evidence

67. He the package on the table

The team a new record last season

She her sights on a promotion

68. The storm left the town in

His explanation caused more than clarity

The project was abandoned due to

69. She the challenge with enthusiasm

The issue a heated debate in the meeting

He a new trend in fashion design

2.5.1 BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING

Line 1: Scientists at Oxford is developing biodegradable packaging to reduce plastic waste

This material, made from a (0 most→ more) sustainable source, decomposes naturally within

months By replacing plastic, the packaging prevent pollution in oceans and landfills Duringproduction, it require less energy than traditional materials The technology are promising forindustries, where waste is a major issue The material is coated with a natural compound thatenhance durability Developers believes that this innovation could revolutionizes packaging.The impact of this solution are significant, offering a greener alternative for global markets

2.6 Sentence Transformation

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Write your answers

on the answer sheet.

75. Many believe that Anna was unfairly criticized for her actions

76. His description of the incident was completely different from reality

His description of the incident bore

77. My neighbor is visiting, and Im not particularly excited about it

2.7 Sentence Transformation with Given Word

Complete the second sentence using between THREE and EIGHT words, including the given word DO NOT change the given word Write your answers on the answer sheet.

80 The program invites participants from all sectors WALK

Participants from all this program

81 Theyre struggling financially since he lost his job MOUTH

Theyre living his job loss

82 Lisa doesnt hide her previous career change SECRET

Lisa her previous career change

83 If needed, he can resolve the problem quickly WHIP

If necessary, he can the problem

84 Everyone knows she often exaggerates her achievements KNOWLEDGE

Its her achievements

2.8 Essay

Write a paragraph of approximately 140 words to answer the following question:

What are the benefits of critical thinking for teenagers in school?