1. Trang chủ
  2. » Ngoại Ngữ

Slang and uncoventional english part 102 pdf

7 322 0
Tài liệu đã được kiểm tra trùng lặp

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Tiêu đề Slang and Unconventional English Part 102
Trường học Not Available
Chuyên ngành Slang and Unconventional English
Thể loại Document
Năm xuất bản 2003
Thành phố Not Available
Định dạng
Số trang 7
Dung lượng 162,18 KB

Các công cụ chuyển đổi và chỉnh sửa cho tài liệu này

Nội dung

Recordings were originally made on wax cylinders or discs; the term applied to shellac discs and, sub-sequently, vinyl, but is not used to refer to newer technologies such as CD, tape, e

Trang 1

watercress; waternouna dress Rhyming slangUK , 1998

watercress; waterverbto dress Rhyming slangUK , 1998

water dognoun1in circus and carnival usage, a sealUS , 1981.2in

trucking, a truck with leaking water linesUS , 1971

waterfallverbto drink from a can or bottle by cascading the liquid

into your mouth without touching the can or bottle with your

lips Collected from a 13-year-old in Irvine, California, April 2003US ,

2003

Waterfordadjectiveeasily understood; perfectly clear Puns the

synonymous ‘crystal clear’ with well-known Irish glass

manufacturers Waterford CrystalUK , 2001

waterheadnouna person with mental problemsUS , 2002

water hen; waternounten Rhyming slang, especially in horse

racingUK , 1969

waterhole; water holenoun1a public hotelAUSTRALIA , 1968.2a

truck stopUS , 1976

watering hole; watering spotnouna bar or club where alcohol is

served; a public hotelUS , 1955

Waterloonouna stew Rhyming slang, from the area of LondonUK ,

1992

watermelonsnounfemale breasts of generous dimensions From

the all-too-obvious resemblanceUS , 1995

water sportsnoun1sexual activity involving the giving and getting

of an enemaUS , 1969.2sexual activity that includes urinationUS ,

1969

water-walkernouna fellow aviator whose accomplishments

approach the miraculous US naval aviator usageUS , 1986

water-waternounmarijuanaUK , 2003

water worksnoun1tearsUK , 1647.2the urinary systemUS , 1961

wavenoun1the semi-erect penisUS , 1987.2crack cocaineUK , 1998

waveverbto bend the edge of a playing card for later cheatingUS ,

1979 < wave a dead chickento knowingly make a futile

attempt to resolve a problem Possibly an allusion to voodooUS ,

1996 < wave your wigto comb your hair High school student

usageUS , 1961

wavelengthnoun< on your wavelength; on the same

wavelengthto comprehend (and agree with) another’s point of

view or approach Figurative application of a clear radio signalUS ,

1927

wavesnoun< make wavesto stir up trouble; to upset an

established or accepted routineUS , 1962

waxnounphonograph records Recordings were originally made on

wax cylinders or discs; the term applied to shellac discs and,

sub-sequently, vinyl, but is not used to refer to newer technologies

such as CD, tape, etcUS , 1932 < put the wax on the tracksto

get ready and start outUK , 2003

waxverb1to shoot or kill someoneUS , 1960.2to excel; to perform

wellUS , 2001.3in children’s games, to share turns at bat, kicking or

the likeAUSTRALIA , 1990 < wax the carrot(of a male) to

masturbateUS , 2001 < wax the dolphin(of a male) to

masturbateUS , 1987 < wax the weezer(of a male) to masturbate

US , 2001

waxaadjectivegood, excellentUK , 2003

waxheadnouna surfer From the wax used on surfboardsAUSTRALIA ,

1981

wax meused as an injunction or request to be given a marijuana

cigaretteUK , 1996

wax upverbto conceal contraband in a small container in readiness

for hiding the container in the anusUK , 1996

waxynounin horse racing, an enthusiast who can’t help shouting in

the ears of those near himAUSTRALIA , 1989

waynouna familiar neighbourhood; your home territoryUS , 1987.

< in a big wayto an extremeUS , 1987 < on the way outof a

person, approaching retirement or likely to be dismissed; of a

thing, coming to the end of its useful existenceUK , 1961 < that’s

the way (something does something)

out Used in a formulaic construction of ‘that’s the way the NOUN VERBs’US , 1952 < the other waydiverging from a stated con-ditionUK , 1858

wayadverbextremely; without doubtUS , 1982

waybackadjectivein remote areasAUSTRALIA , 1899

way enough!in team rowing, used as a command by the coxswain

to the rowers to stop rowingUS , 2003

Wayne Fontanasadjectivemad Rhyming slang forBANANAS; formed from British singer Wayne Fontana (Glyn Ellis) (b.1945) who, with Wayne Fontana & The Mindbenders, came to prominence in the mid-1960sUK , 2004

wayoutnouna person who is dressed in an extraordinary, unconventional fashion FromWAY OUT(unconventional)US , 1969

way outadjectiveextreme; unconventional; experimental or innovative; goodUS , 1958

way pastadverbextremelyUS , 1992

way to go!used for registering approval; ‘well done!’ Abbreviated from ‘that’s the way to go!’US , 1972

way upadjectivedrunkUS , 1955

waz; wazz; wassverbto urinateUK , 1984

waz; wazz; whaznounan act of urinationUK , 1999

wazoonounthe anus and/or rectumUS , 1965

wazzverbto rain A figurative use of the sense ‘to urinate’UK , 1980.

< wazz on your bonfireto spoil your fun, to ruin something good CombinesWAZ;WAZZ(urination) with a symbol of celebration

UK , 1998

wazzedadjectivedrunk A variation ofPISSED The Batfinks ‘Wazzed

’n’ Blasted’ was recorded in the 1980s but not released until 1998

UK , 1996

wazzer; wazzadjectivewonderfulUK , 1983

wazzock; wazzucknoun 8see:WASSOCK

WCnouna lavatory Abbreviated from ‘water closet’UK , 1815

weak!used as a prompt and short expression of disagreement with what has just been saidUS , 1986

weakheartnouna police officer; a representative of the establishment or authority Used by West Indians, and intended to

be offensiveUK , 1977

weakienouna poker player who lacks courageUS , 1996

weak sisternoun1a weak, ineffective personUS , 1857.2an investor who buys a stock as an investment but sells it as soon as the price risesUS , 1988

weaky-weakyadjectivefrailTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1987

weaponnoun1the penis First recorded around the year 1000; and ever thusUK , 1000.2in pool, a player’s cue stickUS , 1993 < spit shine the weaponto perform oral sex on a man Perhaps this phrase has military originsUS , 2001

weaponsnounan actor’s arsenal of make upUK , 1952

weapons-gradeadjectivevery strong Teen slang, post 11th September 2001US , 2002

wearverb1to tolerate or accept something Originally militaryUK ,

1925.2to use a nameUS , 1968 < wear American glovesamong Canadian military personnel, to have your hands in your pockets

CANADA , 1995 < wear buttonsto be extremely gullibleUS , 1976.

< wear itto take the blame, and punishment, for another’s crimeUK , 1996 < wear stripesto serve a prison sentenceUS , 1949.

< wear the face off someoneto vigorously French kiss someoneIRELAND , 2003

we are not worthyused as a humorous recognition of accomplishmentUS , 1992

wearing the smallsnounthe testicles Rhyming slang forBALLS UK , 2003

Weary Willienouna person who is perpetually tired, sad and pessi-mistic From the character portrayed by circus clown Emmett Kelly (1898–1979)

Trang 2

Weary Winnynouna prostitute who seeks customers on the street.

From the title of a 1927 filmUS , 1951

weaselnouna tip, a gratuity Used by railway porters; probably

derived fromWEASELING(extracting tips)UK , 1965

weaselverb1to use ambiguous language in an attempt to

equivocate on the meaningUS , 1956.2to use cunning to achieve

your end; to cheatUK , 1975 < weasel out; weasel your way

outto avoid a responsibility or obligation, especially in a sly or

underhand mannerUK , 1962

weasel and stoat; weaselnouna coat Rhyming slangUK , 1971

weaseling; weasellingnounextracting gratuities Used by railway

portersUK , 1970

We, as official Video Rangers, hereby promise used with

humour as an oath or pledge From the US children’s television

programme Captain Video and his Video Rangers (1947–57), in

which the viewers were asked to join with Captain Video in

prom-ising to ‘support forever the causes of freedom, truth and justice

throughout the universe’ Used with irony in later years by those

who as children had been warped by televisionUS , 1957

weathernoun< under the weather1ill, unwellUS , 1850.

2experiencing the bleed period of the menstrual cycle A

narrowing of the general sense of ‘vaguely unwell’CANADA , 1961.

3tipsy, drunk From the conventional sense as ‘unwell’AUSTRALIA ,

1942

weather guessernouna meteorologistANTARCTICA , 2003

weather in; weather outverb(of bad weather) to confine pilots in

Canada’s west to the airport until conditions improve This term

was used in alternation with, or perhaps more often than,

‘storm-stayed’, in western Canada wintersCANADA , 1989

weavenoun1real and synthetic hair woven into existing hair to

hide baldness or thinning hairUS , 1993.2clothesUS , 1972

weaveverb< get weavingto start (immediately) Originally Royal

Air Force slangUK , 1942

webnouna television networkUS , 1990

webbed upadjectiveinvolved, entangled; addictedUK , 2000

webfootnoun1a dairy farmerNEW ZEALAND , 2002.2a racehorse that

performs well on a muddy trackUS , 1951

weblishnounthe informally coded and abbreviated form of English

that is used in text messaging, chat rooms, etcUK , 2001

web ragenounan outburst of enraged hostility within a

cyber-environmentUS , 1996

weddingnouna one-on-one battle between fighter pilotsUS , 1986

wedding bellsnounmorning glory seeds, eaten for their purported

hallucinogenic effectUS , 1970

wedding bells acid; wedding bellsnounLSDUS , 1971

wedding kitnounthe genitalsUS , 1964

wedding nightnounthe first occasion on which two homosexual

men have sex with each otherUK , 2002

wedding tacklenounthe male genitalsUK , 1961

wedgenoun1a thick fold of currency notes; money in general In

the C18 and C19 ‘wedge’ meant both ‘money’ and ‘silver’;

how-ever, these senses were obsolete long before the current usages

The modern derivation comes from folded banknotes which form

a wedge shape; hence the coincidental generic usageUK , 1977.

2one hundred poundsUK , 2000.3a dose of LSD; LSDUS , 1971.4in

drag racing, an engine with a combustion chamber that is shaped

like a wedgeUS , 1999.5a car Teen slangUS , 1951

wedgedadjectivein computing, suspended in mid-operation and

unable to proceedUS , 1983

wedged upadjectivehaving money to spendUK , 2000

wedgernounsomeone who pushes into a queueUS , 1994

wedgienouna wedge-tailed eagleAUSTRALIA , 1941

wedgiesnounwedge-heeled shoesUK , 1959

wedginaldnounmoney DisguisingWEDGE(money) with a play on

wedgy; wedgienoun1the condition that exists when someone pulls your trousers or underpants forcefully upward, forming a wedge between buttock cheeksUS , 1988.2a sandal, the thong of which wedges between the toesUS , 1981

wee; wee weenounurine; an act of urination Juvenile or jocular in the mainUK , 1937

weeverbto urinateIRELAND , 1934

weeblesnounan ill-defined or undefined illnessUS , 1947

weednoun1marijuana The preferred slang term for marijuana until the 1950s, and despite the popularity of its successors it has never completely vanished from the lexiconUS , 1928.2a marijuana cigaretteUS , 1958.3a cigaretteUS , 1951.4tobaccoUK , 1606.5a thin, unhealthily delicate and weak personUK , 1869.6in horse racing, an undersized thoroughbredUK , 1948.7an expertBARBADOS , 1965.8a beginner surferUS , 1990 < get into the weedsto micro-manage the smallest detailsUS , 1991

weedverb1in a gambling establishment, to provide an employee with money to gamble in the hopes of building up businessUS ,

1947.2to pilfer Survives asWEEDING UK , 1811 < weed a poketo remove all money and valuable items from a stolen walletUS , 1962

weedburnernounin drag racing, exhaust pipes that extend downward and to the rear of the car, terminating near the ground

US , 1993

weedernounon the railways, the supervisor of a track crewUS , 1977

weed headnouna marijuana smokerUS , 1945

weedingnounstealing, especially from an employer, or at the scene

of a crime already committed FromWEED(to pilfer)UK , 1977

weedlynouna female marijuana smokerUS , 1955

weed monkey; weed mulenounan old car or truck used to haul raw materials used in the illegal production of alcoholUS , 1974

weedonouna marijuana userUS , 1958

weed of wisdomnounmarijuanaUK , 1994

weedsnounclothesUS , 1961

weed teanouna narcotic drink made by the infusion of marijuana leaves A combination ofWEED(marijuana) and ‘tea’ in the con-ventional senseUS , 1960

weedwacker teamnounin law enforcement, a surveillance teamUS , 1997

weedyadjectivelacking in physical, moral or emotional strengthUK , 1852

Wee Georgie Wood; wee georgieadjectivegood Rhyming slang, formed on music hall entertainer Wee Georgie Wood (1894–1979), perhaps via the Tasmanian Wee Georgie Wood Steam Railway (named after a locomotive presumably named, in turn, after the entertainer); especially in the phrase ‘any wee georgie wood?’

AUSTRALIA , 1942

wee hammocknouna sanitary towel From the similarity of appearance; in usage while such capacious reinforcement was the popular choice; certainly in use during the mid-to late 1960sUK , 2001

wee heavynouna nip-sized bottle of strong ale or barley wine First used for Fowler’s Wee Heavy™, then generic Recorded by Brian

Glover, CAMRA Dictionary of Beer, 1985 UK , 1985

wee hoursnounvery early in the morning; the hours just after midnightUS , 1973

weekendnounany short term of imprisonmentUK , 1950

weekendadjectiveused derisively for indicating a part-time or casual dedication to a stated activity Not restricted to weekend usageUK , 1935

weekendernouna person serving a jail sentence for a minor offence on weekendsUS , 1971

weekend habitnouna sporadic use of recreational drugsUK , 1996

weekend hippienouna person with a conventional lifestyle who at the weekend adopts a counterculture personaUS , 1968

weekend passnouna glass Rhyming slang, probably of military origin

Trang 3

weekend rootnouna sexual partner with no illusions of a sustained

relationshipNEW ZEALAND , 1998

weekend warriornoun1a member of the National Guard

Members of reserve units must typically devote one weekend a

month to refresher trainingUS , 1976.2in drag racing, a

hobbyist/enthusiast who confines his passion to weekend events

US , 1965

weenie; weenyadjectivesmall, tinyUK , 1790

weenie; weeny; wienienoun1a hot dog From the German

wienerwurst US , 1906.2the penisUS , 1978

weenie binnouna library carrelUS , 1987

weenie wagger; weenie wavernouna male sexual exhibitionist

US , 1970

weeny; weenie; wienienounan unlikeable, weak personUS , 1963

weeny-boppernouna young girl, not yet a teenager but with a

teenager’s tastes AfterTEENYBOPPER(a young teenager, especially a

girl)UK , 1972

weep and wailnouna sob story told by a beggar Rhyming slang for

‘tale’UK , 1960

weep and waitverbto serve a prison sentence while awaiting news

on the outcome of an appealUS , 1962

weepernouna prisoner who cannot manage his incarceration and

constantly complainsUS , 1976

weepienouna film, novel, play, song, etc, with a sentimental

narrative or emotional effectUK , 1952

weeping willownouna pillow Rhyming slangUK , 1880

weeping wombnounthe bleed period of the menstrual cycleUS ,

1999

weepsnountearsUS , 1946

weesnounan act of urinationNEW ZEALAND , 1984

weevilnounin oil drilling, a new and inexperienced workerUS , 1954

wee-weenoun1the penisUS , 1969.2the vaginaUS , 1998 8see:WEE

wee-weeverbto urinate Children’s vocabularyUK , 1937

wee-weeadjectivevery smallBARBADOS , 1965

weezeeverbto urinate Children’s vocabularyTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ,

1986

we go!‘let’s leave!’ Hawaiian youth usageUS , 1981

we gonegoodbye Originally used for signing off on a citizens’

band radio transmission, but too good to stay thereUS , 1976

We HonounWest Hollywood, CaliforniaUS , 2001

weighverb< weigh into bring influence to bear; to make a

forceful contribution to a topic under discussionUK , 1909 < weigh

in withto produce something additional; to introduce something

extra or unexpected; to contributeUK , 1885 < weigh into

someone1to attack someoneAUSTRALIA , 1941.2to ensnare

someone in a swindleUS , 1965 < weigh onto pay or repay

someone English Gypsy useUK , 2000

weigh offverb1to sentence someone to imprisonment or other

judicial punishment In a wider sense ‘to weigh up’ is ‘to

con-sider’; this usage is originally militaryUK , 1925.2to take revenge To

redress the balance by adjusting the weightUK , 1977

weightnoun1large quantities of a drugUS , 1964.2a large amount of

moneyUS , 1964.3blame, responsibilityUS , 1960.4difficulties,

problemsUS , 1997.5the handicap that a skilled pool player will

allow an opponentUS , 1984 < do the weightto slim, to lose

weightUK , 1999 < put on weightto undergo breast enhancement

surgeryUS , 1997

weight housenounin an illegal drug enterprise, any place where a

dealer hides his major supply of drugsUS , 2002

weightlessadjectivedrug-intoxicated, especially by crack cocaineUK ,

1998

weight pilenounthe area where weightlifting equipment is kept

Prison terminologyUS , 1990

weights

weight watchernouna Department of Transportation employee at

a roadside weigh station for trucksUS , 1976

weigh upverbto consider or appraise somethingUK , 1894

weinernoun 8see:WIENER

weird and wonderfuladjectiveremarkably eccentric; peculiar; unfathomable A colloquial coupling; usually ironic or derogatory, always clichédUK , 1859

weirdonouna weird personUS , 1955

weird outverb1to begin to act weirdlyUS , 1980.2to frighten someone; to cause someone emotional turmoilUS , 1993

weirdy; weirdienoun1an eccentric; a very odd personUK , 1894.2a homosexual, usually maleUK , 1969

welchverb 8see:WELSH

welcome aboard!a catchphrase used in greeting to a newcomer to any organisation, institution or closed groupUS , 1962

welcome to my worldused for expressing limited sympathy when someone is complaining about something that happens to you regularlyUS , 1999

welcome to the club!used for expressing faint sympathy for someone who is complaining about something that others suffer

US , 1993

weldverbto have sexJAMAICA , 1992

weldernouna male pornography performerUS , 1995

wellnounto a pickpocket, an inside jacket pocketUS , 1979 < the WellBridewell Jail, ChicagoUS , 1976

welladjectiveused of a drug addict, unaffected by withdrawal symptomsUS , 1969

welladverbused generally to add positive emphasis to adjectivesUK , 1986

well and trulyadverbutterly, beyond doubt, to an unarguable degreeUK , 1948

well awayadjective1sound asleepUK , 1927.2tipsyUK , 1931 < be well awayto prosper, to be doing very well As in the example:

‘He’s well away with that girl’UK , 1937

well-endowedadjective1of a man, having impressively pro-portioned genitalsUK , 1951.2of a woman, having generously pro-portioned breastsUK , 1984

well-goneadjectivedrunkUK , 2000

well-hardadjectivevery toughUK , 1995

well-heeledadjectiverich; having more than sufficient moneyUS , 1897

well hungadjective1of a man, having generously proportioned genitalsUK , 1685.2young Rhyming slangUK , 1992

wellieverb1to smash something or defeat someone Used by the Royal Marines in the Falklands war, made familiar in the SAS fictions of Chris Ryan and Andy McNabUK , 1982.2to kick someone

or somethingUK , 1966

wellie; wellynoun1a Wellington boot (rubberised or plastic water-proof footware) In the 1970s, it began to be used in phrases where ‘boot’ occurred, e.g ‘The welly’s on the other foot now’;

‘he’s getting too big for his wellies’ Perhaps started by The Great

Northern Welly Boot Show put on by Billy Connolly at the

Edinburgh Festival in the early 1970s ‘Well boot’ is also a variant

UK , 1961.2power, energy, especially when harnessed as acceleration

UK , 1980 < give it some wellie; give it some wellyto vigorously attack someone or something; hence, to put all your effort into something AfterWELLIE(Wellington boot), hence a play

onSTICK THE BOOT IN UK , 1990

welliedadjectivedrunkUK , 2002

wellie-whangingnounWellington boot hurling as an unconventional competitive sportUK , 1984

well, I’ll be a blue-nosed gopher!used for expressing surprise A signature line of the Ollie character in the ‘Spin and Marty’

segment of the Mickey Mouse Club in the 1950s Repeated with

Trang 4

well, I’ll be a dirty bird!used for expressing surprise humorously.

A signature line of George Gobel on the television comedy The

George Gobel Showcase (CBS, 1954–60) Repeated widely with

referential humourUS , 1960

well, I’m damned! 8see:I’LL BE DAMNED

well I never!; well I never did!used for registering surpriseUK ,

1848

wellingtonnouna condom A figurative application of waterproof

footwear ‘Welly boot’ is also a variantUK , 2003

wellington boot; wellingtonnounan act of sexual intercourse

Rhyming slang forROOT AUSTRALIA , 1970

well-linedadjectivereasonably wealthyUK , 1999

well-oiledadjectivedrunk An intensification ofOILEDthat now

stands aloneUK , 1937

welnawnoUS , 1993

welsh; welchverbto swindle someone out of money wagered

Originates in the supposed untrustworthiness of the Welsh,

poss-ibly as speakers of a language few other mainland Britons

understand (and such private communication is, after all, the

intention of most criminal slang)UK , 1857

Welshie; Welshynouna Welsh personUK , 1951

Welsh WalesnounWales If this referred specifically to the parts of

Wales where Welsh is the predominant language this could well be

considered as a correct usage; however, this is used generally and

patronisingly, often in a faux-Welsh accent, of Wales as a wholeUK ,

2004

Welsh Windbagnicknamepolitician Neil Kinnock (b.1942); hence,

any loquacious Welsh person A happy alliteration given to

Kinnock from his weakness for big speeches that (unhappily)

undermined his credibility with the electorate; the tag dates from

his time as leader of the Labour party from 1983–92UK , 1984

wendynouna white homosexual male Gay slang, formed on the

name Wendy, probably elaborating the initial ‘w’ for white, and

originating among Cape colouredsSOUTH AFRICA , 2000

Wendy housenoun1in prison, a time when prisoners are

permitted to associate with each other From a child’s Wendy

house, thus an allusion to playtime and the possibility for discreet

associationUK , 1996.2the Duty Chief Inspector’s office in the

Information Room at New Scotland Yard From the conventional

sense as ‘a children’s playhouse’UK , 1999

Werrisnouna Greek personAUSTRALIA , 1977

Werris Creeknoun1a Greek person Rhyming slang From the

name of a New South Wales townAUSTRALIA , 1977.2an act of

urination Rhyming slang forLEAK AUSTRALIA , 2002

wert’nounworthless Hawaiian youth usageUS , 1982

Wesson partynoungroup sex enhanced by spreading vegetable oil

on the participants’ bodies An allusion and tribute to Wesson™

vegetable oilUS , 1971

west coasternounin trucking, a large, rectangular rear view mirror

US , 1971

west coast turnaroundnounany strong central nervous system

stimulant Powerful enough to keep a truck driver awake for a trip

to the west coast and backUS , 1971

West End shownounheroin London’s West End is known as

‘Theatreland’; this jocular term in use amongst musicians suggests

that heroin is a popular entertainment that will, in the words of a

critical cliché, ‘run and run’UK , 2001

West End thespiannouna lesbian Rhyming slangUK , 2003

western gripnounused of a male when masturbating, gripping

your penis with your thumb facing your body From the grip used

on the reins by those riding Western styleUS , 2004

western styleadjectiveused of coffee, stale and lukewarm Punning

on the observation that the coffee has ‘been on the range all day’

US , 1976

West Ham reserves; west hamsnounthe nerves Rhyming slang,

westienouna young tough person Originally referring to people from the western suburbs of Sydney, it now has spread to other parts of the country In Sydney it was used as a derogatory sobriquet to refer to inhabitants of suburbs west of one’s own, which meant that everyone except those people living in the eastern beach suburbs was liable to be called a ‘westie’ by someone Similarly, in New Zealand, applied to those from the suburbs west of AucklandAUSTRALIA , 1977

Westminster Abbeynouna cab driver Rhyming slang forCABBY UK , 1992

Westminster Abbeyadjectiveshabby Rhyming slang; originally theatrical, nicely ironicUK , 1961

WestralianounWestern Australia Hence ‘someone or something of Western Australia’ is ‘Westralian’AUSTRALIA , 1893

west side passkeysnounburglary tools Coined in ChicagoUS , 1982

WestynounUS Army General William Childs Westmoreland (b.1914),

US commander in Vietnam 1964–68US , 1991

wetnoun1a politician with middle-of-the-road views on controversial issues, especially (during the 1980s) a Conservative not entirely supportive of Margaret Thatcher’s monetarist policies

UK , 1931.2in motor racing, a tyre designed for racing in the rainUS ,

1992.3a drink of an alcoholic beverage C10 wæt, first recorded in

slang as ‘heavy-wet’ (malt liquor)UK , 1982.4alcoholic beverages Gulf war usageUK , 1991.5an act of urinationUK , 1925.6a conven-tional cigarette infused with embalming fluidUS , 2001.7rain; wet weatherUS , 1945.8a Mexican national illegally present in the US Shortened form ofWETBACK, from the Spanish mojado, drawn from

the image of swimming across the Rio Grande River from Mexico into Texas DerogatoryUS , 1979 < the wetthe wet season in Australia’s tropical northAUSTRALIA , 1908

wetverb< wet the baby’s headto drink to celebrate the birth (and christening) of a childUK , 1885 < wet the elbowto enjoy a few drinksNEW ZEALAND , 1994 < wet your whistleto have a drink, especially an alcoholic drinkUS , 1720 < wet yourselfto laugh uproariouslyUK , 1970

wetadjective1of a woman, sexually excited; ready for sex Not recorded before 1937 but surely in use much earlierUK , 1937.2in politics, willing to compromise Adopted from the sense ‘weak, lacking in effectiveness’; in this context often as Tory ‘wet’ (see following citation)UK , 1980.3weak, lacking in effectiveness Upper-class society useUK , 1916.4foolishNEW ZEALAND , 2002.5excellentUS ,

2000.6pertaining to killingUS , 1992.7permitting the purchase and consumption of alcoholic beveragesUS , 1950

wetbacknoun1an illegal immigrant to the US from Mexico An offensive and figurative term deriving from the crossing of the Rio Grande River between Mexico and the US Displaying a candour endemic to the time, the US Border Patrol launched ‘Operation Wetback’ in 1954 to stem the tide of illegal immigration from MexicoUS , 1929.2in surfing, a large waveUS , 1957

wet behind the earsadjectiveinexperiencedUK , 1931

wet blanketnouna killjoy, a spoilsportUK , 1857

wet bumnouna weak individual Derogatory; the image of a baby with a wet bottom, punning onWET(weak)UK , 1997

wetcoastnounthe strip of British Columbia along the Pacific Ocean

CANADA , 1989

Wetcoast Samsonitenouna green rubbish bag used for luggage

CANADA , 1989

wet decksnouna woman who has recently had sex with several menUS , 1972

wet dreamnoun1among men, a sleeping fantasy that triggers orgasmUK , 1851.2a dream come true A figurative application of the unconsious fantasy that triggers an orgasmUK , 1971

wet dreamernounan exciting experienceUK , 1999

wet fartadjectiveineffectual, pointlessUK , 2000

wet-fingernoun< get wet-fingerin the categorisation of sexual activity by teenage boys, to insert a finger into a girl’s vaginaUS ,

Trang 5

Wet Nellynounused as a generic name for any form of bread

pudding There is anecdotal evidence of Wet Nelly being enjoyed

during World War 1UK , 2000

wet paper could cut youused for describing a person who can’t

do anything rightTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1989

wet ragnounan unpopular, socially inept personUS , 1955

wet road blocknounthe Yalu River, Korea US troops were

prohibited from crossing the Yalu, even in pursuit of enemy

soldiersUS , 1982

wet seasonnounthe bleed period of the menstrual cycleAUSTRALIA ,

1988

wet shotnouna scene in a pornographic film or photograph

depicting a man ejaculatingUS , 1991

wet smacknouna sexually frigid womanUS , 1977

wet stuffnounexplicit violence or sex in a television programme or

filmUS , 1997

wetsuitnouna condomUS , 1993

wettienounespecially among surfers, a wetsuitAUSTRALIA , 1987

wettie rashnouna rash caused by wearing a wetsuitAUSTRALIA , 1996

wetwarenouna human being; the human brainUS , 1991

wet week; wet weekendnoun< like a wet week; like a wet

weekendmiserable, wretchedUK , 1984

wet willienounan act in which a spit-moistened finger is forced

into a victim’s ear and twistedUS , 1992

WFOadjectiveused of a throttle, all the way open An abbreviation of

‘wide fucking open’ US , 2001

whacknoun1a heavy, resounding blow; a blow with a stick, often as

corporal punishmentUK , 1737.2a share, a portion, a part, a

measureAUSTRALIA , 1889.3heroinUK , 2003.4crack cocaineUK , 2003.5a

poorly executed piece of graffiti artUS , 1997 < have a whack at;

take a whack atto attempt something; to attack someoneUS ,

1904 < out of whacknot in proper shape or orderUS , 1885

whackverb1to kill someone, especially by gunshot Also used with

‘out’US , 1977.2to strike someone vigorouslyUK , 1721 < whack

plaquein a dentist’s office, to clean teeth Collected from an

orthodontist in Bangor, Maine, in April 2001US , 2001 < whack

your doodle(of a male) to masturbateUS , 1970

whack!in the language of hang gliding, used for commenting on a

poor landingUS , 1992

whackadoonouna crazy personUS , 1979

whack attacknoun1in the language of hang gliding, a string of

bad landingsUS , 1992.2an irrational and violent reaction to

hallucinogenic drugsUS , 2001

whackedadjective1exhaustedUK , 1919.2drunk or drug-intoxicated

Also used with ‘out’US , 1967.3out of controlUK , 1995

whacker; wackernouna fool; a jerkAUSTRALIA , 1966

whackingnoun1a beating; a defeat The figurative, sporting sense

is not recorded before 1951UK , 1862.2a killing FromWHACK(to

murder)US , 2001

whackingadverbused to intensify adjectives of largenessUK , 1853

whackoadjective1terrific; wonderfulAUSTRALIA , 1953.2crazy; eccentric

US , 1957

whacko!used for expressing shockAUSTRALIA , 1937

whack-offnounan act of masturbationUS , 1969

whack offverbto masturbateUS , 1969

whack off withverbto steal somethingAUSTRALIA , 1977

whacko Jackoadjectivecrazy A catchphrase formed from the

nickname of entertainer Michael Jackson, whose well-publicised

eccentricities give rise to this usageUK , 1989

whacko the chook!used for expressing shockAUSTRALIA , 1981

whacko-the-diddle-ohused for expressing shockAUSTRALIA , 1966

whack outverbto kill someoneUS , 1979

whack-silly

whack upverbto divide something, especially a quantity of illegal drugs, into portionsUS , 1973

whaddup?used as a greetingUS , 1994

whaddya hear?; whaddya say?used as a greeting The trademark greeting of James Cagney (‘Rocky’ Sullivan) in the 1938

Warner Brothers film Angels With Dirty Faces US , 1938

wha happen?; what happenin?used as a greetingTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1993

whaka blondenouna Maori woman A coinage from the Whakarewarewa Thermal Village in Rotora, a Maori tourist attractionNEW ZEALAND , 1950

whalenouna gambler who places large betsUS , 1995

whaleverb1to beat someoneUK , 1790.2to have sexUS , 1967.3to play music with passion and gustoUS , 1958

whale bellynounon the railways, a coal tender with a drop bottom

US , 1946

whale in the baynounsomeone looking for payment of a gambling debtAUSTRALIA , 1989

whale kissernounan environmentalistUS , 2003

whale of a timenouna good timeUS , 1913

whale spermnouna plexiglas cleaning agentUS , 1991

whale tailnounthat portion of the ‘T’ at the rear of a thong that becomes exposed during wearUK , 2005

whamnouna striptease act in which the dancer ends her perform-ance completely nakedUS , 1981

wham!used for registering the suddenness of an occurrence Figurative use of ‘wham’ (to hit)UK , 1999

wham bagnouna bag full of explosivesUS , 1988

wham, bam, thank you m’amused for describing anything done

in very short order, especially sex Sometimes abbreviated, and sometimes embellished with other rhymesUS , 1942

whammernounthe penisUS , 1989

whammynoun1a curse or hex US , 1940.2something that is upsetting or sets you backUS , 1961

whammy barnouna floating bridge on an electric guitar that makes tremolos, vibrators, dives, bends and other effects possibleUS , 1992

wham-whamnounin prison, store-bought snacksUS , 1981

whandoodlesnounin poker, a temporary increase in the betting limit after a player wins a hand with a rare handUS , 1967

whangdoodlenounon the railways, a remote telephoneUS , 1977

whanger; wangernounthe penisUS , 1939

wha’ppen(?)‘what’s happening?’; used as a greeting West Indian and UK Black usageUK , 1981

whapp’nused as a greeting Derived from ‘what’s happening?’ but not used as an interrogativeUK , 2003

wharfienouna wharf labourerAUSTRALIA , 1911

wharf ratnounin the language surrounding the Grateful Dead, a follower of the band who abstains from alcohol and drugs From the title of a Grateful Dead songUS , 1994

wharkverbto vomitUK , 1985

whassnamenounused to refer to a name that is unknown, forgotten, to be avoided or hardly worth mentioning Slovening of

WHATS-HIS-NAME UK, 2000

whatnoun< or what?used as a final (often the only), wholly indefinite choiceUK , 1766

what a gay day!used as a conversation starter or filler; also as an indicator of homosexual company The catchphrase ofCAMP

comedian and television compere Larry Grayson (1923–95) it caught the public imagination in the mid-1970s and was adopted into popular useUK , 2004

what a lossused for expressing sympathy for a difficult situation

US , 1983

what am I going to do with you?said to someone you know

Trang 6

what a revolting development this isused for expressing

displeasure A signature line of working-class hero Chester A Riley

on the television comedy The Life of Riley (NBC, 1949–58).

Repeated with referential humourUS , 1958

what are you like?an exclamation directed at someone whose

behaviour is unacceptableIRELAND , 1995

what can I do you for?‘how can I help?’, ‘what can I do for

you?’ A jocular suggestionUK , 1961

whatcha’ thinking?used as a greetingUS , 1986

what’chu talkin’ about, Willis?used for humorously expressing a

lack of understanding or belief A stock line on the television

comedy Diff’rent Strokes (1978–86), uttered by the Arnold Jackson

character played by Gary Coleman Repeated with referential

humourUS , 1986

what did your last slave die of?used as an expression of

discontent to someone who is demanding that too much be done

UK , 1976

whatdja; whatdya; whaddya‘what do you’ A phonetic recording

of general slurringUK , 1999

what-do-you-call-it; what-d’ye-call-itnounused as a replacement

for any noun that the user cannot or does not wish to specifyUK ,

1600

what do you know?; whaddya know?used as a register of

surpriseUS , 1914

what do you know, Joe?used as a greetingUS , 1947

what do you think of the show so far? – rubbish!a question

and answer catchphrase widely used and often without an

appropriate context Comedian Eric Morecambe (1926–84)

introduced this catchphrase in the early 1970s The response was

usually voiced by Morecambe in the manner of a ventriloquist:

‘ruggish!’UK , 1981

what else did you get for Christmas?directed at a person

showing-off with a new ‘toy’; often addressed to the tail of a

disappearing vehicleUK , 1975

whateveradverbused for registering self-pitying acceptanceUS , 2003

whateverpronounused as an emphatic form of ‘what?’ In

conven-tional use from C14–C19, then colloquialUK , 1974

whatever!used as a dismissing retort to what has just been said

Said with attitude, with a pause after ‘what’, and sometimes with

thumbs and forefingers shaped like a ‘W’US , 1989

whatever’s fairused as a non-responsive, vague answer to a direct

questionUS , 1969

whatever turns you onyour individual tastes, foibles, hobbies,

interests, etc Generally spoken to indicate a tolerance of tastes

that do not coincide with your ownUS , 1978

what for a thing is that?among Nova Scotians of German

descent, used as a query to mean ‘what kind of a thing is that?’

CANADA , 1999

what goes up must come downa Cockney catchphrase that

comments generally on the inevitability of things happening, and,

specifically, on the nature of a pregnancyUK , 1969

what-have-younounused in place of any other item or items in a

categoryUK , 1999

what is it with you?why are you behaving in such a manner?UK ,

1996

what it isused as a greetingUS , 1974

what kind?what’s the matter with you?US , 1963

what makes you tickthe inner-workings of your mind As if by

clockworkUK , 1999

whatnotnounanything and everything Usually a characteristic of

individual speakers, not a group, and often used with an annoying

regularityUK , 1540

what price NOUN?consider the worth of… something!; what do

you think of… something? Occasionally admiring, but generally

sarcastic, in reference to a declared or well-understood valueUK ,

what say?1what do you think?; what do you say to the proposal?, etcUK , 1895.2used as a greetingUS , 1965

what’s-er-name; what’s-her-namenounused to refer to a name that is unknown, forgotten, to be avoided or hardly worth mentioningUK , 1978

what’s-his-face; what’s-her-facenounused to refer to a name that is unknown, forgotten, to be avoided or hardly worth mentioningUK , 1995

what’s-his-name; what’s-his-nameynounused to refer to a person whose name is unknown, forgotten, to be avoided or hardly worth mentioningUK , 1697

whatsit; whatsis; whatzisnounused to refer to a name that is unknown, forgotten, to be avoided or hardly worth mentioningUS , 1882

what’s it to you?used (often aggressively) as the rhetorical response to a question, the answer to which is thus signalled to be none of the questioner’s businessUK , 1959

what’s kicking?used as a greeting, along the lines of ‘what is new?’US , 1949

what’s my name?used as a taunt while beating someone In

1967, boxer Muhammed Ali fought Ernie Terrell, who insisted on calling Ali ‘Cassius Clay’; as Ali pounded Terrell, Ali taunted ‘What’s

my name, fool? What’s my name?’US , 1997

what’s poppin?used as a peer-to-peer greetingUS , 1995

what’s shaking?; what’s shakin’?used as a greetingUS , 1951

what’s that when it’s at home?used as an expression of contempt or derision for something Any person, people or object may, of course, substitute for ‘that’UK , 1932

what’s the damage?how much do I owe?; what is the cost? Formed onDAMAGE(expense)UK , 1984

what’s the dealio?; what’s the dillio?what is new?, what is going on? Popularised by rapper Busta Rhymes in the late 1990s

US , 2002

what’s the difference between NOUN and NOUN?a well-worn joke-telling formula that is only usually half answered (a more vulgar or scandalous response to the question is implied)US , 1851

what’s the drill?what are the arrangements, or usual procedures? Originally military, now generalUK , 1961

what’s the score?what is the latest information, situation, etc? Originally Royal Air Force, then more generalUK , 1961

what’s the story, morning glory?used as a cheerful greetingUS , 1959

what’s up?used as a greetingUS , 1993

whatsup?used as a greetingUS , 1990

what’s up, Doc?used as an all-purpose enquiry The catchphrase

of Loony Tunes cartoon hero Bugs Bunny, who, from his third outing, in July 1940 (and much repeated), would inquire ‘Mnyeh what’s up, Doc?’ as a taunt to pursuers Also used cinematically, this time without specific context, as the title of a 1972 Hollywood film Popular with sub-editors as a headline for any number of articles on the National HealthUS , 1940

what’s up with that?used for expressing interest in more factsUS , 1994

what’s with you?what’s amiss with you?; why are you behaving in such a way?; what has happened to you?; explain yourself!; why? Also applied to inanimate objectsUS , 1940

what’s your damage?what’s your problem?; what’s the matter?

US , 1988

what’s your song, King Kong?used as a greetingUS , 1947

what the fuck!used for registering annoyance, resignation or surprise Possibly a shortening of ‘what the fucking hell!’, in turn

an elaboration ofWHAT THE HELL! UK, 1999

what the heck!used as an exclamation of surprise, indignation, etc; also used dismissively and as an expression of resignationUK ,

Trang 7

what-the-helladjectiveindifferent, uncaringUK , 1968

what the hell!used in annoyance, resignation or surpriseUK , 1872

what the hellfire!used for registering annoyance or surprise A

variation ofWHAT THE HELL!UK , 1997

what the hey!used as a humorous declaration of surprise,

bemusement or dismissal Popularised by Milton Berle in the early

days of US television; an early television catchphrase that swept

the nationUS , 1957

what up?used as a greetingUS , 1990

what up, love one?used as a greeting Used as a coded greeting

by members of the Black Guerrilla Family prison gangUS , 2000

what/which part of no don’t you understand?used for

humourously emphasizing a previous negative answer Wildly

popular, and over-used, in the 1990s; an instant favourite of US

parents scolding children First made famous by Lorrie Morgan in

a 1991 song ‘What Part of No’, written by Wayne Perry and Gerald

Smith – ‘I’ll be glad to explain it / If it’s too hard to comprehend /

So tell me what part of no / Don’t you understand?’US , 1991

whatyoucallitnounused as a replacement for any noun that the

user cannot or does not wish to specifyUK , 2002

what-you-may-call-it; whatchamacallitnounused in place of a

word that is temporarily forgotten or not important for the context

UK , 1598

wheatnounmarijuana A play onGRASSand an assonant pun on

WEED US , 1969

wheechverbto move swiftly; to move something swiftly away

Probably derived, in some way, from Scots dialect wheech (a stink)

UK: SCOTLAND , 1911

wheelnoun1a leader; an important personUS , 1933.2a mid-level

employee in an illegal lotteryUS , 1978.3the game of rouletteUS ,

1993.4a tablet of MDMA, the recreational drug best known as

ecstasyUK , 2003.5in a carnival, any ride that is in the form of a

wheelUS , 1960.6a life prison sentenceUS , 1991.7in lowball poker,

the lowest possible straight (five to ace)US , 1981.8the ankleUS , 1986

wheelverb1to travel; to driveUS , 1721.2(used of a racehorse) to turn

around suddenlyUS , 1968

wheel and dealverbto engage in profit-making in a flamboyant

mannerUS , 1961

wheeler-dealernouna scheming, contriving deal-maker with many

connections The reduplication of the vowel sound serves to

intensifyUS , 1960

wheeler-dealing; wheeling-and-dealingnounscheming business

practiceUS , 1984

wheel horsenounin oil drilling, the best worker on a crewUS , 1954

wheelie; wheelynoun1a wheelstand, the lifting of the front wheels

of a car or front wheel of a motorcyle, bicycle or skateboard off

the ground due to sudden accelerationUS , 1966.2a wheelchairUK ,

1999 < pop a wheelieto perform a wheelieUS , 1995

wheelie-binnouna large, wheeled rubbish binAUSTRALIA , 1984

wheel jockeynouna military convoy truck driverUS , 1991

wheel mannoun1in a criminal operation, the getaway driverUS ,

1935.2a person who brings together pool players who are willing

to play for moneyUS , 1993

wheelsnoun1a carUS , 1959.2a record turntable or turntables used

by DJs From the circular shape and revolving motion Variants

include ‘wheels of steel’ and the singular ‘wheel’US , 1999.3shoes

or bootsUS , 1990.4the legs, especially a woman’s legsUS , 1966.

< on wheelsto the extremeUS , 1943 < put wheels on itused

in restaurants to note that the order is a take-awayCANADA , 1993.

< the wheels are coming offto be getting out of control; to

not be going as plannedUK , 1998

wheels mannouna good driverIRELAND , 1996

wheesht!be quiet! From Scots dialect wheesh (a hush) UK: SCOTLAND ,

1985

wheezenoun1a piece of comedic business; a trick; a clever idea

especially popular with schoolchildrenUK , 1864.2a false beliefUS , 1965

wheezy Annanouna spanner Rhyming slang, formed from the title

of a 1930s comic songUK , 1992

whenadverbnow The natural response to the conventionally polite enquiry ‘Say when?’UK , 1976

when fowl have teet; when cock have teetused for expressing

an impossibilityTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1945

when it’s at homeused to intensify any question of identity A derisive tag implying contempt or incredulity, suffixed to ‘what is a.…?’ The earliest usages of this scornful device were

grammatically correct: ‘[W]here your friends are when they’re at

home?’ (Rudyard Kipling, Plain Tales from the Hills, 1888) Current

usage, however, will occasionally reform a sentence that should commence correctly with ‘who is…?’ by converting the proper noun to object status, e.g ‘What is a John Smith when it’s at home?’UK , 1957

when push comes to shovewhen there is no longer any choice but to proceed; when worse comes to worstUS , 1958

when-sheenounheroin A variation ofYEN-SHEE(heroin), 2003

when you’ve got to go, you’ve got to go; when you gotta go, you gotta goapplied philosophically to death, prosaically to responsibility (‘duty calls’) and trivially to a visit to the toilet Popularised by Hollywood filmsUS , 1975

where it is at; where it’s at1the centre of a situation, a place where something important is happeningUS , 1965.2in touchUK , 1965

where someone is atthe person’s point of view or opinionUS , 1968

where’s the fire?used for expressing a lack of shared concernUS , 2003

where the big nobs hang outnouna toilet (as used by men), especially a public convenience A self-serving punAUSTRALIA , 1971

where the sun don’t shinein your rectumUS , 1992

wherever?adverbused as an emphatic variation of ‘where?’ In con-ventional use from the C10 to C19; now colloquialUK , 2002

where were you when the shit hit the fan?used as a greeting between US Marines in KoreaUS , 1986

where you’re coming fromyour point of view or opinionUS , 1975

which foot you kick withyour personal preference of politics, religion or sexuality Left or right, Catholic or Protestant, hetero- or homosexualUK: SCOTLAND , 2000

whickerbillnouna railway brakesmanUS , 1946

whifadjectivewhat-if Used in ‘what if…?’ exercises projecting poss-ible contingencies and developing reactions to themUS , 1974

whiffnoun1an unpleasant smell FromWHIFFY(bad-smelling)UK ,

1899.2cocaineUS , 1983

whiffverb1to give off an unpleasant smellUK , 1899.2to inhale a powdered drug through the noseUS , 1981

whiffle dustnoun1amphetamine powder From the imaginary magic powder used by conjurors, manufacturers, marketing pro-fessionals and others to enhance their product or presentationUK ,

2003.2MDMA, the recreational drug best known as ecstasyUK , 2003

whifflernounan auction house employee who moves and displays the items for saleUK , 2003

whiffyadjectivehaving an unpleasant odour, smellyUK , 1849

whilernouna man with more than one girlfriend In West Indian and UK black use, August 2002UK , 2002

whim-whamsnouna feeling of dread or anxiety; a state of anxiety

or nervousness; the jittersUS , 1950

whiney gyny clubnouncomplaining hospital patients recovering from gynecological surgeryUS , 1985

whingenouna moaning complaint From the verbUK , 1984

whinge; winge

Ngày đăng: 01/07/2014, 16:20

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN

🧩 Sản phẩm bạn có thể quan tâm