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< act the maggotto play the foolIRELAND , 1937 maggot; maggottedadjectivedrunkAUSTRALIA , 2003 maggot bagnouna meat pieAUSTRALIA , 2003 maggotboxnounan Apple Macintosh™ computerUS , 1991

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Maggienounany revolver that fires a cartridge that is more powerful

than standard ammunitionUS , 1957

MaggienicknameBritish Prime Minister (1979–90) Margaret Hilda

Thatcher (b.1925) The UK wasn’t really on first name terms with

Mrs Thatcher until she became PM; earlier in her political career,

however, she was vilified as ‘Maggie Thatcher, milk snatcher’ Also

known as ‘Attila the hen’UK , 1994

Maggie’s drawersnouna red flag indicating a ‘miss’ on a rifle

rangeUS , 1936

Maggie’s millionsnounthe unemployed during the premiership of

Margaret Thatcher (1979–90)UK , 1984

maggotnoun1a loathsome personAUSTRALIA , 1961.2a white person

Urban black usageUS , 1985.3a repulsive femaleAUSTRALIA , 1987.4in

the US Air Force, someone who is very dedicated to serviceUS , 1998.

< act the maggotto play the foolIRELAND , 1937

maggot; maggottedadjectivedrunkAUSTRALIA , 2003

maggot bagnouna meat pieAUSTRALIA , 2003

maggotboxnounan Apple Macintosh™ computerUS , 1991

maggot wagonnouna catering truckUS , 1992

maggoty; maggottynounangry; in a bad moodAUSTRALIA , 1919

magicadjective1excellent, first class; used for showing approval and

enthusiasmUK , 2001.2in computing, complicated or not yet

understoodUS , 1981

magic beannouna tablet of MDMA, the recreational drug best

known as ecstasy From the fairystory Jack and the Beanstalk UK ,

1996

magic flagonnounmarijuanaNEW ZEALAND , 1990

magic fudge; fudgenounan intoxicating confection that has

marijuana as a central ingredientUK , 1970

magic hournounthe time between sundown and dark A filming

term; according to Singleton, ‘The light is very warm, the sky is a

magical deep blue, and shadows are long’ (Filmmaker’s Dictionary,

1990)US , 1960

magic money machinenounan automated cash machine Used

widely in conversation since the 1990sNEW ZEALAND , 2002

magic mushienouna hallucinogenic mushroomAUSTRALIA , 1982

magic mushroomnounany mushroom with an hallucinogenic

effect – the most commonly grown and used in the UK is

Psilocybe Semilanceata or Liberty Cap mushroom US , 1968

magic numbersused as a farewell Referring to 73 and 88, citizens’

band radio code for ‘good wishes’US , 1976

magic roundaboutnounused as an informal name for the system

whereby a difficult prisoner is contantly moved from prison to

prison Named after The Magic Roundabout, a stop-motion

animation children’s and cult television programme first broadcast

in the UK in 1965UK , 1996

magic smokenounmarijuanaUK , 1998

magic spongenouna towel or sponge applied to injured players

during a game who then have a miraculous recoveryAUSTRALIA , 2003

magic upverbto improve, to enhance, to encourageUK , 2003

magic wandnounthe penisUK , 1969

magistrate’s court; magistrate’snouna drink of spirits; an

alcoholic drink Rhyming slang forSHORT UK , 1992

magnaciousadjectiveexcellent, great An elaboration of ‘magnificent’

US , 1997

magnetnouna person who attracts the precedent thing or

personal-ity typeUS , 1993

Magnificent Milenouna stretch of Michigan Avenue running from

the river to Oak Street in Chicago, Illionois A Chamber of

Commerce phrase that took root in the vernacularUS , 1982

Magnus Pike; magnusnouna lesbian Rhyming slang forDYKE,

formed from the name of a British scientist and television

presenterUK , 2003

magoonounin circus usage, a cream or custard pie thrown by

magsman; maggs-mannoun1a confidence trickster whose prime device is conversationAUSTRALIA , 1877.2a talkative person; a raconteurAUSTRALIA , 1924

mag wheelnouna racing car wheel made of magnesium alloy

AUSTRALIA , 1981

mahaadjectivevery large From SanskritINDIA , 1995

maharisheenounmarijuanaUS , 1980s

Mahatma Gandhinouna shandy Rhyming slang, formed from the name of the Indian leader, 1869–1948UK , 1992

Mahatma Gandhi; mahatmaadjectivesexually aroused Rhyming slang forRANDY, formed from the name of the great Indian leader and pacifist, 1889–1948UK , 2003

mahogany bombernounthe desk which an office-bound pilot

‘flies’UK , 1981

mahogany gaspipenounused as a mock representation of intonations of IrishIRELAND , 1992

mahoohanounridiculous political manoeuvres and pointless talkUS , 1930

mahootnounin bar dice games, a roll that produces no points for the playerUS , 1971

mahoska; hoskanounan addictive drug, especially heroinUS , 1949

maidnoun1a black woman (regardless of age or occupation) Offensive, demeaningSOUTH AFRICA , 1961.2female virginity Also called ‘maiden’TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1972

maidennoun1in horse racing, a horse that has never won a raceUS ,

1951.2by extension, a jockey who has never won a raceUS , 1971

maidenheadnouna woman’s toilet Punning on the hymen and

HEADas ‘a toilet’US , 1968

maid trainingnounthe process of instructing, and conditioning the behaviour of, a sexual submissive The submissive’s menial service becomes part of a sexual relationship (in which an element of transvestism is usually implied); used in a dominant prostitute’s advertising matterUK , 2003

mailnoun1an overheard conversation on citizens’ band radioUS ,

1976.2in horse racing, information about a horse or race useful for wageringAUSTRALIA , 1989

mail-call; mailnounenemy mortar, rockets or artillery being received Coined in World War I, still used by World War 2 veterans

in VietnamUS , 1919

mainnounany large blood veinUS , 1952 < the mainto island dwellers off the coast of Maine, the mainlandUS , 1975

Mainnoun< the MainSt Laurent Street in Montreal Even though

St Catherine Street, running east and west through the centre, has become the main street of the city, St Laurent (or St Lawrence) was originally the centre of shopping, immigrant settlement and the garment district, and so it has held the nameCANADA , 2001

mainverbto inject a drug into a main veinUS , 1952

main linenoun1any large blood vein, especially the median cephalic veinUS , 1930s.2a major vein used for the injection of narcotics, usually heroinUS , 1931.3at a horse racing track, the area with the greatest concentration of mutual betting machinesUS ,

1951.4the general population of a prisonUS , 1967

Main Linenicknamethe wealthy suburbs just to the west of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, extending from Merion to Bryn Mawr

to Paoli From the Paoli Local commuter train that ran out of the main line of the now-defunct Pennsylvania Railroad, carrying businessmen to work and future lexicographers in blue wool jerseys with five white stripes on each arm to schoolUS , 1987

mainlineverbto inject drugs, especially heroin, into a main veinUS , 1938

mainlinernouna drug user who injects the drug into a veinUS , 1934

main mannoun1an important man From circus jargonUS , 1977.2a pimp, in relation to a prostituteUS , 1985

main pinnouna railway officialUS , 1930

main punchnouna man’s favoured girlfriendUS , 1994

main queen a man’s primary girlfriend

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main squeezenouna person’s primary partner in romanceUS , 1926

mainstreetingnounthe use of the main street of a town, especially

by a politician, for campaigningCANADA , 1959

maintainverb< maintain your low tonesdo not raise your

voice at me A phrase coined by writers of the ‘Coneheads’ skits

on Saturday Night Live in the late 1970s, featuring three

Remulakian aliens who lived quiet and normal lives in the suburbs

of New Jersey Most of the Remulakian phrases were too forced for

everyday slang, such as ‘molten lactate extract of hooved animals’

for ‘melted cheese’, but a few such as this were temporarily in

vogueUS , 1977

main veinnoun1the penisUS , 2001.2the vagina Usage is recorded

as ‘especially among drug addicts’UK , 1984 < stab in the main

veinfrom a male perspective, to have sex Formed onMAIN VEIN

(the vagina)UK , 1984

mainyadjectivefearless, crazyUS , 2004

mais ouiadverbof course, certainly An affected usage, adopted

directly from French mais oui (but yes) UK , 2002

Maizienounused as a term of address among male homosexuals

US , 1965

majnoun majesty An informal, generally affectionate, reduction UK ,

1994

majornouna dependable, reliable personUS , 1956

majorverb< major in plumbingin college, to take nothing but

easy courses An allusion to ‘pipes’ (easy courses)US , 1955

majoradjective1very goodUS , 1984.2absolute Used as an intensifier

AUSTRALIA , 1995.3handsome, dressed wellTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1967

Major Deenouna maÎtre d’ Possibly influenced by ‘major domo’

UK , 2000

major-leagueadjectiveprominent, accomplished, prestigious On 4th

September 2000, US presidential candidate George W Bush leaned

to his running mate Dick Cheney at a campaign stop in

Naperville, Illinois, and, pointing to a reporter, said ‘There’s Adam

Clymner – major-league asshole from the New York Times’.

‘Major-league’ had major-league arrivedUS , 1941

major leaguesnounthe highest level of achievement in a fieldUS ,

1951

Major Lodernounsoda, especially soda water Rhyming slang,

formed from the name of a famous racehorse owner in the early

part of C20UK , 1961

majorlyadverbvery muchUS , 1983

Major Stevensnounin betting odds, evens Rhyming slangUK , 1961

maknouna machete Critically important during the Vietnam war

for hacking through junglesUS , 1990

makableadjective(used of a wave) in surfing, possible to catch for a

rideUS , 1973

makenounan identificationUS , 1950 < on the make1in search of

sexual companyUS , 1929.2seeking any opportunity or profitUK , 1992.

< put the make onto try to seduceUS , 1963

makeverb1to identify (a person)UK , 1906.2in planespotting, to

record (‘collect’) an aircraftUK , 2003.3to seduce or have sex with

someoneUS , 1923.4to admit someone into membership in an

organised crime organisationUS , 1964.5to manage to catch and

travel on a scheduled vehicleUK , 1955.6to fix a price In stock

market useUK , 1895.7to steal, to appropriateUK , 1700 < as

pretty/clever/happy as they make themused for indicating

an extreme Current examples (found in a quick search of the

Internet, December 2003): ‘as bad as they make them’, ‘as

American as they make them’ and ‘as happy as they make them’

UK , 1896 < make (a period of time)to be sentenced to or to

serve a jail sentenceTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1904 < make a break

to escape or make an attempted escape from prisonUS , 1930.

< make a bubble; make a jail; make jail; make prison;

make yearsto be sentenced to or to serve a jail sentence

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1937 < make a thing of; make a thing

aboutto make a fuss about somethingUK , 1934 < make a zeef

to show offTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003 < make assto blunder; to

.

< make faresto work as a prostituteTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1987.

< make fartto make life difficult for someoneTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1990 < make friends(among women) to take a lesbian loverTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1960 < make goodto succeed; to meet expectationsUS , 1901 < make holeto drill for oilUS , 1984.

< make it1to have sexUS , 1952.2to leaveUS , 1913.3to be accepted byUS , 1955.4to be acceptableUS , 1955.5to succeed, to become prosperous, to reach an objectiveUK , 1885 < make it up

toto compensate someone for a loss or a wrong that has been sufferedUK , 1860 < make like1to behave in a suggested manner Used in conjunction with ‘and’ to join a noun and a verb in a pun

US , 1954.2to behave in the manner of something, to act likeUS ,

1881 < make like a boidto leave Teen slangCANADA , 1946.

< make loveto stealCANADA , 1988 < make love to the lavto vomit into a toilet bowlAUSTRALIA , 1971 < make niceto be act politelyUS , 1957 < make no boneswithout hesitation, to deal with or react to an awkward or unpleasant situation, no matter how difficultUK , 1459 < make oneto plan and carry out an escape attempt from prisonUK , 1974 < make one outto successfully escape from prisonUK , 1996 < make smilesto have sexUK , 2003 < make the holeto rob drunks sleeping on underground platforms and in carriagesUS , 1980 < make the showin motor racing with qualifying heats, to qualify for the race

US , 1993 < make timeto flirt, to attempt to seduceUS , 1953.

< make tracksto depart hurriedlyUS , 1978 < make withto use, to bring into actionUS , 1940 < make your dayto make a highlight or moment of happiness in an ordinary day; to be the highlightUK , 1907

Make and Break enginenouna massive, one-cylinder boat motor with a flywheel It is also known as a ‘one-lunger’ in Nova Scotia and MaineCANADA , 1977

make-believenounpretenceUK , 1811

make forverbto steal, to obtainUS , 1936

make mine; make itverbused for denoting a requirement (a drink, details of an appointment, an amount, a quantity, a price), gener-ally in response to a question or a proposalUS , 1883

make my dayused as a jocular challenge The phrase entered the popular lexicon in 1983 as a line uttered by the Clint Eastwood

character ‘Dirty Harry’ Callahan in the film Sudden Impact US , 1985

make outverb1to kiss with passion and in a sustained fashionUS ,

1949.2to pretendUK , 1659

makeovernouna complete transformation of fashion and hairstyle

US , 1999

make the scene with 18used as a jingle to remind US troops in Vietnam to limit their M-16 rifles to 18 rounds because the rifle sometimes jammed when loaded to its 20-round capacityUS , 1991

make-upnounthe final result of any event that is the subject of spread-bettingUK , 2001

makeup!used as a nonce interjection Popularised by Milton Berle

in the early days of US television; the running gag was that Berle would be knocked off his feet with sacks of flour or a makeup man with an oversized makeup powder puff after mentioning the word ‘makeup’ A meaningless catchphrase that swept the nation

US , 1951

-makingsuffixused to create a word that describes something as having the ability to cause the condition of a prefixed adjective A linguistic formula credited to the author Evelyn Waugh, 1903–66

UK , 1930

makingsnounthe tobacco and rolling paper needed to make a ciga-retteUS , 1905

malnoun in parachuting, a malfunction UK , 2002

Malabar Hiltonnicknamethe Long Bay Correctional Complex, SydneyAUSTRALIA , 1988

maladnoun a maladjusted child Used by social workers UK , 1980

malarkey; malarky; mullarkeynounnonsenseUS , 1929

Malcolm Scottadjectivehot Rhyming slang, of theatrical origins, formed from the name of a female impersonator, 1872–1929UK ,

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Malcolm Xnouna tablet of MDMA, the recreational drug best

known as ecstasy Uses the adopted name of Malcolm Little,

1925–1965, a leading figure in the US black civil rights

movement, to disguiseX(ECSTASY)UK , 1995

male beavernounfeaturing shots of the naked male genitalsUS , 1969

malehousenouna homosexual brothelUS , 1963

male twigsnounlow quality marijuanaUS , 1979

malkynoun1a safety razor used as a weapon; hence an improvised

weapon (a broken bottle, etc) Possibly rhyming slang, based on

Malcolm (Malky) Fraser, for ‘razor’UK: SCOTLAND , 1973.2a cut given

from a razor as an act of violence; a blow; a beating From the

previous senseUK: SCOTLAND , 1973

malkyverbto attack and cut someone with a razor; to stab From

the noun senseUK: SCOTLAND , 1985

mallardnouna hundred-dollar noteUS , 1985

mall crawlnounan outing to a shopping centre, slowly moving from

shop to shop A play onPUB-CRAWLorBAR-HOPwith a rhyme to

bootUS , 1996

mall crawlernouna person who spends their spare time at

shopping centresUS , 1993

malleeadjective< fit as a mallee bullextremely fit and healthy

AUSTRALIA , 1960

malletverbto smash, to defeat Used by the SAS in the Falkland

Islands, 1982UK , 1982

malletheadnouna fool, a stupid person, a numbskull A variation of

MULLETHEAD US , 1960

mallienouna young person who spends their free time at shopping

centresUS , 1985

mallingnounthe practice of spending hours at a shopping centre,

socialising with other young peopleUS , 1989

Mall Madonnanouna girl who spends a lot of time in shopping

centresCANADA , 2002

mallowpuff Maorinouna Maori student who excels in school

From a branded chocolate-covered marshmallow biscuit – brown

on the outside, white on the insideNEW ZEALAND , 1998

mall ratnouna young person who spends a great deal of time at a

shopping centreUS , 1982

malpalantadjective inclined to gossip From the French mal parlant

(speaking poorly)TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003

maltnouna Maltese; MalteseUK , 1959

malt sandwichnouna beerAUSTRALIA , 1968

mamnoun1a mother, your mother Probably early C16; mainly

childish now, but earlier usage was also familiar or vulgarUK , 1573.

2a lesbianUK , 1962

mamanoun1used as a term of address towards a womanUS , 1959.

2a young woman, a woman Originally Black usage Also spelt

‘mamma’US , 1917.3in motorcyle clubs and gangs, a female who is

available to all the gang members and attached to noneUS , 1965.

4a sexually promiscuous femaleUK , 1977.5in a lesbian couple, the

more traditionally feminine partnerUS , 1941.6used as a disparaging

term of address for an Indian femaleSINGAPORE , 2002.7in a deck of

playing cards, a queenUS , 1988.8the lead aeroplane in a combat

flight formationUS , 1986

mama!used for expressing surprise, especially by womenTRINIDAD

AND TOBAGO , 2003

mama bearnouna policewoman A feminisation ofBEAR(the police)

US , 1976

mama cocanouncocaineUS , 1984

mama-jammernounused as a euphemism for ‘motherfucker’US ,

1969

mamaloos; mamalooshadjectivedead, dying The word comes

from Chinook jargon memaloost (dead) CANADA , 1956

mama mannounan effeminate man, heterosexual or homosexual

mamapoulenounan effeminate, demanding man From the French for ‘mother hen’TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1928

mamarynouna boy who will not leave his mother’s protection

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1978

mama-sannounin Southeast Asia usage, a woman whose age demands respect, especially a brothel madam The Japanese

honorific san added to English ‘mama’ US , 1946

mama shopnouna small neighbourhood grocery shop, especially one owned by IndiansSINGAPORE , 2002

mama’s lanenounthe passing lane of a motorway So named because the trucker, anxious to see his wife, is driving fast and passing carsUS , 1976

mama’s little helpernounin shuffleboard, a score that is accidentally provided to you by an opponentUS , 1967

mama’s mellownounthe calming effect of secobarbital (brand name Seconal ™), a barbiturateUS , 1971

mamby pambynouna stupid manTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1956

mammariesnounthe female breasts After the conventional sense

of ‘mammary’ (relating to the female breast)UK , 1967

mammothadjectivehuge The stuff of advertising: ‘MAMMOTH RUG SALE!’ (but who’d want a mammoth rug?)UK , 1937

mamms; mamsnounthe female breasts A reduction ofMAMMARIES

UK , 2003

mammynoun1a motherUK , 1523.2in a striptease act, a woman, usually older, who waits backstage, catching a stripper’s clothing as she flings it offstageUS , 1981.3the most; the ultimate example An English language version of the famous ArabicMOTHER OF ALL US ,

1971 < the mammymy mother There is no indefinite article in Irish The definite article in Hiberno-English, following and sometimes extending the usage of the indefinite article ‘an’ in Irish, has some distinctive functions which mark it out from standard English, for example, ‘Better give her the both o’ them’,

(Roddy Doyle, The Van, 1991) IRELAND , 1996

mammyadjectivea lot of Placed after the nounUS , 1992

mammy-fuggernounused as a euphemism for ‘motherfucker’US , 1998

mammy-jammernounused as a euphemism for ‘motherfucker’US , 1973

mammyjammingadjectiveused as a euphemism for the intensifier

‘motherfucking’US , 1946

mammy minenounwine Glasgow rhyming slangUK: SCOTLAND , 1985

mammy-screwingadjectiveused as a euphemism for

‘motherfucking’US , 1963

mammy-suckernounused as a euphemism for ‘motherfucker’US , 1972

mampynouna buxom, generously voluptuous womanJAMAICA , 1994

mampyadjective(of a woman) buxom, generously proportioned, RubenesqueJAMAICA , 1994

manverbin team sports, to defend an opponent man-to-manUS , 1972

man; mandynoun1me, myself, I English gypsy use, from Romany

mandi UK , 2000.2a drug dealerUS , 1942.3in a deck of playing cards,

a kingUS , 1988 < a man’s got to do what a man’s got to do;

a man’s gotta do what a man’s gotta dohomespun philos-ophy in use as a catchphrase JocularUS , 1977 < a man’s not a camelI am thirsty and require a drinkAUSTRALIA , 1998 < the man

a police officer; an authority figureUS , 1928 < yer only man

something that possesses a unique qualityIRELAND , 1997

man and mannounpeople in generalJAMAICA , 1989

man and wifenouna knife Rhyming slangUK , 1925

man boobsnounflabby chest protrusions of an overweight man

AUSTRALIA , 2002

Mancnoun1Manchester in northwest England UK , 2002.2a

Mancunian; a native of Manchester UK , 1999

MancadjectiveMancunian, of ManchesterUK , 2001

Manch

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Manchester City; manchesternounthe female breast Rhyming

slang for ‘titty’ (TIT) noted as ‘rare’UK , 1961

Manchester Unitednouna red and black capsule of MDMA, the

recreational drug best known as ecstasy Designed and branded in

tribute to the football team, but someone got the team colours

wrongUK , 2002

MancyadjectiveMancunian, of Manchester Perhaps, given

Manchester’s reputation for wet weather, punning deliberately on

MANKY(bad)UK , 2002

man demnounmale friends Used by black urban youthsUK , 2004

M and G tracknounin a pornographic film, additions to the sound

track amplifying moans and groansUS , 1991

mandienouna tablet of the recreational drug methaqualone, best

known as Quaaludes™ From the trade name Mandrax™US , 1985

M and Mnounany tablet drugs used for recreational purposes:

amphetamine, barbiturate, MDMA, the recreational drug best

known as ecstasy Named for M&Ms (branded in the US since

1940s) the candy-coated chocolate sweets which, in appearance,

are similar to multi-coloured pillsUS , 1977

mandoo-edadjectivedrunkUK , 2002

man down!used in prison for alerting the guards that a prisoner

has been injured or fallen illUS , 1990

mandrakenoun1a tablet of the recreational drug methaqualone,

best known as Quaaludes™ From Mandrax™, the trade name for

a synthetic non-barbiturate sedative consisting of methaqualone

and a small amount of the antihistamine diphenhydramineUS ,

1985.2a sexually aggressive male homosexualUS , 1978

mandynouna tablet of Mandrax™ a branded tranquillizerUK , 1970

8see:MAN

manenouna streak of unmown hay left in the field after it has been

cutCANADA , 1992

man-eaternoun1a woman with a strong sexual appetite A

figurative application of the term for dangerous big catsUK , 1906.

2a homosexual manUS , 1979

man fatnounsemenUK , 1974

Manfred Mannnouna tan, a suntan Glasgow rhyming slang,

formed from the successful 1960s pop group and the South

African musician who gave his group his nameUK: SCOTLAND , 1996

man Fridaynouna black soldier who curried favour from white

superiors and thereby avoided combatUS , 1991

man from Caironouna social security/benefits cheque Glasgow

rhyming slang forGIRO UK: SCOTLAND , 1996

man from the Prunouna cocaine dealer A play on the UK

investment firm Prudential Building Society’s advertising

campaign and Peru as a source country for much of the world’s

cocaineUK , 1983

manganouna comic book or graphic novel One of the few

Japanese words to be transplanted into English-speaking slang,

thanks in large part to the proliferation of pornographic websites

on the InternetJAPAN , 1993

mangedadjectivedamaged without hope of repairUS , 1991

mangia-cakenouna white person, especially British, but very North

American (said by an Italian)CANADA , 1998

manglenouna bicycleAUSTRALIA , 1941

mangle and wringernouna (not especially talented) singer

Rhyming slangUK , 1992

mangledadjectivedrunk or drug-intoxicatedUK , 2001

mangonouna fifty-dollar note From the orange colourNEW ZEALAND ,

1998

mango headnounan oval-shaped headTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1994

mango madnessnounin tropical Australia, a feeling of agitation and

oppression experienced leading up to the monsoon season

AUSTRALIA , 1984

Manhattan silver; Manhattan white; New York City silver;

Subway silvernounmarijuana Originally, ‘a flight of fancy’, a

gen-into the New York City sewage system, were white or silver A highly potent and purely fictional urban myth; now, also, just another synonym for ‘marijuana’US , 1975

manhaulnounin Antarctica, an overland trip where a sledge is hauled by people, not vehiclesANTARCTICA , 1986

manholenounthe vaginaUS , 1916

manhole covernouna brother Rhyming slang for ‘bruvver’, perhaps also playing onMANHOLE(the vagina) hence, a playfully insulting

CUNT UK , 1992

manhoodnounthe penis EuphemismUK , 1997

man huntnouna search for a male as a sexual companion Humorous use of a term originally meaning ‘a search for a criminal or escaped convict’US , 1996

man-hunternouna woman, especially a spinster or a widow, par-ticularly one who has, or is reputed to have, a strong sexual appetiteUK , 1961

maniacnouna railway mechanicUS , 1930

Maniblowbanicknamethe Canadian province of Manitoba So named because of the cold, windy wintersCANADA , 2002

manicou-mannounan effeminate man, especially a homosexual

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1996

manicureverbto prepare marijuana for smoking, trimming the leaves and stems and removing foreign objectsUS , 1938

manifestationnounin Quebec, a demonstration In a province marked by a tradition of public service strikes, this unconventional use of a French word has had much use for a long timeCANADA , 2002

Manila Generalnounused as a humorous if xenophobic nickname for any hospital with a largely Filipino staffUS , 1989

man in bluenouna police officer, 1976

man in Kokomonounin horse racing, any mysterious source of inside information on a horse or raceUS , 1951

man in the boatnoun 8see:LITTLE MAN IN A BOAT

man in the moonnouna madman, a fool Rhyming slang forLOON

UK , 1992

man in the white coatnouna supposed employee of an insane asylum Now generally in the plural: ‘men in white coats’AUSTRALIA , 1961

Manisnowbanicknamethe Canadian province of Manitoba Home

to long, cold wintersCANADA , 2002

Manknoun a person from Manchester, a Mancunian UK , 2000

manked inadjectiveconfined indoors by extreme bad weather

ANTARCTICA , 1986

mankyadjective1poor quality, inferior; dirty Possibly from French

manque (a deficiency) UK , 1958.2(of weather) bad A narrowing of the general senseANTARCTICA , 1989.3drunk Possibly deriving from the previous sense, thus ‘under the weather’ (tipsy)UK , 2002

man-lovenounmale homosexuality A very arch euphemismUK , 2003

manly Alicenouna masculine homosexual manUK , 2002

man-mannouna male who exhibits a high degree of virilityUS , 1999

mannanouneasy-pickings; a heaven-sent opportunity A biblical allusionUK , 2001

mannynouna tablet of Mandrax™, a branded tranquillizer A vari-ation ofMANDY UK , 1968

manonounused as an embellished ‘man’ as a term of addressUS , 1967

mano a manonouna one-on-one confrontation Made quite famous in the US by Colonel Oliver North during the moral collapse of the Reagan presidency, the Iran-Contra debacle of 1986–87 Adapted from bull-fighting, where the term refers to a competition between two matadors and two or more bulls each

US , 1968

man of the clothnounin pool, a skilled player who makes a living betting on his abilityUS , 1990

man oil

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man o Manishewitz!used as a jocular, mild oath From a

commercial for Manishewitz kosher wineUS , 1992

man on the landnouna farmer or other rural workerAUSTRALIA , 1911

man on the moonnouna spoon Rhyming slangUK , 1998

manornoun1a district designated to a specified police authorityUK ,

1924.2the area where you are born, or where you live and/or are

well knownUK , 1962

man overboard!1in dominoes, used for announcing the fact that

a player is forced to draw a pieceUS , 1959.2in craps in American

casinos, used for announcing that the dice or a die are off the

tableUS , 1985

man o’warnouna bore Rhyming slangUK , 1992

manscapingnounthe clipping, shaving and shaping of male body

hair for aesthetic effect Popularised in the US, and then the UK,

by the varying national productions of television programme

Queer Eye for the Straight Guy US , 2004

man-sizeadjectivedifficultUS , 1945

man’s mannouna police informer FromTHE MAN(the police)US ,

1972

Manson lampsnouna look full of hate, a murderous look Formed

from a reference to US serial killer Charles Manson andLAMP(the

eye)US , 1999

mantecanounheroinUK , 2003

man teefnouna woman who ‘steals’ another’s man Combines

‘man’ andTEEF(to steal); current in south London according to

Johnny Vaughan Tonight, 13th February 2002 UK , 2002

manthraxnoununfaithful men A combination of ‘man’ and

‘anthrax’ coined for Sex and the City, a late 1990s television

comedyUS , 2002

mantlepiecenoun< you don’t look at the mantelpiece when

you’re poking the firea semi-proverbial catchphrase that

means a woman’s looks are irrelevant during sexual intercourseUK ,

1961

mantonouna condom Teen slang, after South African Health

Minister Manto Tshabalala-MsimangSOUTH AFRICA , 2003

man-trapnounan attractive, seductive womanUS , 1963

manual exercisesnounmasturbationUS , 1964

manual releasenounmanual stimulation of a man’s genitalsUS ,

1996

Man United are playing at homethe bleed period of the

menstrual cycle The Manchester United football team play in a

red stripUK , 2000

man upstairsnounGod Always used with ‘the’US , 1948

man with the mintiesnounin horse racing, a mythical,

anonymous person responsible for a series of bad tips about

horses and racesAUSTRALIA , 1989

MaorilandnicknameNew ZealandAUSTRALIA , 1859

Maori overdrivenouncoasting downhill in neutralNEW ZEALAND , 1998

Maori screwdrivernouna hammer, especially when used on screws

NEW ZEALAND , 1998

Maori sidestepnounin rugby, a direct confrontation with a

poten-tial tackler, relying on brute force rather than guile or finesseNEW

ZEALAND , 1998

Maori splicenounany time-saving solution to a problemNEW

ZEALAND , 1998

Maori timenouna sensibility that is not consumed with worry

about punctualityNEW ZEALAND , 2002

mapnoun1the faceUS , 1899.2a musical score; a piece of sheet

musicUS , 1970.3a chequeUS , 1979

mapverbto hit, to strikeUS , 1989

Mapesnicknamethe Maples Inn, a popular bar and music venue in

Pointe Claire, Quebec.CANADA , 2002

maple keynounthe maple tree seed, which has wings so as to

make it twirl in the wind

map of Tasmanianounthe female pubic hair or pubic region

AUSTRALIA , 1978

map of Tassienounthe female pubic hair or pubic regionAUSTRALIA , 1978

maquillage; maquiagenounmakeup, cosmetics From French

maquiller (to make up the face) UK , 1992

maracasnounthe testicles Rhyming slang forKNACKERS UK , 1998

marathonnoun1in horse racing, any race that is longer than a mile and a quarterUS , 1976.2any amphetamine, methamphetamine or other central nervous system stimulantUS , 1980

maraudernouna surfer who is indifferent to safety, if not reckless

US , 1985

marblenoun1a slow-witted person Teen slangUS , 1958.2a tablet of ethchlorvynol (trade name Placidyl™), a central nervous system depressantUS , 1986 < make your marble goodto improve one’s prospectsAUSTRALIA , 1928

Marble Archnounstarch Rhyming slang, formed from a famous London landmarkUK , 1998

marble halls; marblesnounthe testicles Rhyming slang forBALLS, perhaps formed after an earlier use of ‘marbles’ in the same sense (but inspired by a similarity of shape and size)UK , 1992

Marblehead turkeynounsalt codUS , 1955

marble orchardnouna graveyardUS , 1925

marblesnoun1the testiclesUS , 1916.2diceUS , 1962.3money, cash, salary TheatricalUK , 1864 < all the marblesused as a symbol of complete successUS , 1924 < hand in your marblesto give up;

to die Variant forms are built on the verb: ‘toss in your marbles’,

‘throw in your marbles, etc’AUSTRALIA , 1908 < in the marblesin motor racing, in the outside portion of a curve where there is less tractionUS , 1992 < lose your marblesto become insane, to lose your mindUS , 1902

marbles and conkers; marblesadjectivemad, crazy Rhyming slang forBONKERS, formed from two games played by children, but probably inspired by phrases like ‘lose your marbles’ (to become mad)UK , 1992

marblishadjectivedisplaying a lack of sportsmanship when losing

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003

marcelnouna hairstyle characterised by deep, regular waves made

by a heated curling iron After Marcel Grateau (1852–1936), a French hairdresserUS , 1963

marching dustnouncocaineUK , 1998

marching ordersnouna dismissal from employment or romantic involvement From the military useUS , 1856

marching powdernouncocaine A shortening ofBOLIVIAN, COLUMBIANorPERUVIAN MARCHING POWDER US , 1984

Marcianounin horse racing, odds of 9–1 Rhyming slang based on Marcia Hines, an extremely popular singer in Australia in the mid-1970sAUSTRALIA , 1989

marconinounan eavesdropperUK , 2001

mardyadjectivesulky, moody English dialect creeping into the

mainstream via television programmes like Coronation Street UK , 1903

mardy-arsenouna sulker From the dialect wordMARDY(sulky)UK , 1999

mardy-arsedadjectivesulky, whining, ‘spoilt’ A combination of dialect wordMARDY(sulky) with ‘-arsed’ (having the characteristics

of )UK , 2002

marenoun1something good that is hard to believe, a dream Amends conventional ‘nightmare’ (a bad dream) and slang

‘nightmare’ (something bad)UK , 1997.2something undesirable

IRELAND , 2001.3an unpleasant, bad-tempered woman, especially as

an insulting term of addressUK , 1303

mare and foalnouna bankroll Rhyming slangNEW ZEALAND , 1998

mares’ nestnouna bar for women and their escortsNEW ZEALAND , 1953

marga

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Margaret Rose; margaretnounthe nose Rhyming slangUK , 1998

margarine legsnounused as a symbol of a woman’s sexual

avail-abilityAUSTRALIA , 1987

MargaritanounmarijuanaUS , 1979

Margate sandnounthe hand Rhyming slang, formed from a

seaside resort on the East Coast of EnglandUK , 1992

margenounmargarineUK , 1970s

Margenounthe passive, ‘feminine’ partner in a lesbian relationship

US , 1956

marinouna marijuana cigarette A clipping of ‘marijuana’US , 1933

Marianounin a deck of playing cards, the queen of spadesUS , 1950

Mariah Careyadjectivescary Rhyming slang, formed on the name

of the popular US singer (b.1970)UK , 2004

Maria Monk; marianounsemen Rhyming slang forSPUNK, based

on the name of the author of Awful Disclosures, 1836, a popular

erotic book of its timeUK , 2002

mariconnouna homosexual man Spanish slang on loan to

American slangTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1950

Marie Corelli; marienountelevision; a television Rhyming slang

forTELLY, formed from the pen name of romantic novelist Mary

Mackay, 1855–1924UK , 1971

marihooch; marihoochie; marihootee; marihootienoun

marijuanaUS , 1971

marijuana martininounmarijuana smoke blown into, and then

inhaled from, a chilled glassUS , 2001

marimbanounmarijuanaUK , 2001

marinateverb1to relax, to idleUS , 2000.2to ponder, to debate

internallyUS , 2002

Marine Tigernouna recent arrival in New York City from Puerto

Rico From the name of a converted C4 troopship that brought

many early Puerto Rican immigrants to the USUS , 1952

marish and parishnouneveryoneTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1987

mariweegeenounmarijuana A jocular mispronunciationUS , 1994

marjinounmarijuanaAUSTRALIA , 1953

marjoonnouna sweet confection with marijuana as a major

ingredientALGERIA , 1970

MarjorienounmarijuanaUS , 1979

marknoun1a victim, a potential victim of a swindleUK , 1749.2a

number bet on in the lottery game whe-wheTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ,

1909

markverb1in casino gambling, to place in a stack chips equal to

the amount of marker (a loan) extended to a gamblerUS , 1980.2to

realise, to see, to understandUK , 1970 < mark your cardto

inform; to warn From the marking of race cardsUK , 1956

marked wheelnouna rigged roulette wheelUS , 1975

markernoun1in a casino or gambling enterprise, an advance with

an IOU; by extension, any debt or obligationUS , 1887.2a person

who bets on a number in the lottery game whe-wheTRINIDAD AND

TOBAGO , 1930.3a vehicle’s licence plateCANADA , 1949

market pricenounthe going rate for sex with a prostituteUS , 1982

Mark Ramprakashnouna urination Rhyming slang forSLASH,

formed from the name of the English cricketer (b.1969)UK , 2003

marksnounsigns of intravenous drug use, such as scars or abcesses

US , 1983

Marks and Sparksnicknamethe retailer Marks and SpencerUK , 1964

Marlboro countrynouna remote place; the wildernessUS , 1968

Marlboro mannouna rugged, masculine, handsome cowboy type

Derived from the decades-long advertising campaign for Marlboro

cigarettes, featuring ultra-masculine cowboys smokingUS , 1969

Marleynouna marijuana cigarette From Bob Marley, Rastafarian

and marijuana-loverUS , 1997

Marley’s collienouna potent variety of marijuana, a hybrid of

Jamaican sensimillia Named in memory of reggae musician Bob

Marlie-Buttnouna cigaretteAUSTRALIA , 1996

marmalade droppernounsomething shocking, surprising or upsetting, especially a newspaper article From the idea that someone, especially a newspaper reader, will be so stunned that breakfast may fall from the fingersUK , 2003

Marmitenounexcrement; hence, rubbish Rhyming slang forSHITE, formed on the name of a branded yeast extract – a brown paste which is apparently an acquired tasteUK , 1998

Marmite driller; Marmite minernouna male homosexual Pejorative; a reference to anal sex, based onMARMITE(excrement)

UK , 2003

Marmite motorwaynounthe rectum FromMARMITE(excrement)

UK , 2003

MarmonnounmorphineUS , 1945

marocadjectiveextremely drunk A shortening of the Glasgow pronunciation ofMIRACULOUS UK: SCOTLAND , 1985

maroonnouna moron A malapropism that emphasises the point being madeUS , 1941

marquee playernouna leading or pre-eminent professional athlete with the ability to attract a large audienceUS , 1984

Marrakeshnouna variety of Moroccan hashishUK , 2003

marriagenounin car manufacturing, the installation of the powertrain (the engine, transmission, pinion, ring and differential gears)US , 1993

Marrickville Mercedesnounin Sydney, any of various cars popular with New Australians From Marrickville, a suburb with a high population of New AustraliansAUSTRALIA , 1987

marriedadjective1handcuffed togetherUS , 1962.2in trucking, part of

a two-driver teamUS , 1971.3(used of opium) adulterated with foreign substancesUS , 1956

married quartersnounin prison, the section where men who prefer to adopt a gay lifestyle tend to congregateUK , 2000

married to Mary Fistadjectiveobsessed with masturbatingUS , 1950

marrynoun< marry under bambooto be married in Hindu rites

GUYANA , 1996

marryverbin police work, to serve as partnersUS , 1992

marry and buryverb(of a minister of the local church) to carry a parishioner through life’s big eventsCANADA , 1978

marryjuwannanounmarijuana A less common example of the many personifications of marijuana intended as humorousUS , 1970

marry moneyverbto wed a wealthy man or womanUK , 1858

Mars and Venus; marsnounthe penis Rhyming slangUK , 1992

Mars Bar; marsnoun1the penis Extended from the shortened form of rhyming slangMARS AND VENUS(the penis), playing on the name of a famous branded item of confectionery that helps you

‘work, rest and play’, apparentlyUK , 1992.2a scar Rhyming slang, after a popular chocolate confection introduced to the UK in 1932

UK , 1985

marshnounin soda fountain usage, a marshmallowUS , 1946

marshmallownouna pillowUS , 1976

marshmallow red; marshmallownouna barbiturate, a central nervous system depressantUS , 1977

marshmallowsnoun1the female breastsUS , 1971.2the testiclesUS , 1971

martnounthe finger All that remains of old rhyming slang ‘Martin-Le-Grand; martin’ (the hand); recorded in gay use about 1970UK , 1984

mart covernouna glove FromMARTINI(the hand)UK , 2002

Martensnounheavy-duty boots designed for industrial use and sub-sequently adopted as fashionwear, initially by skinheads and bootboys, then as a general fashion item for either sex An abbreviation of the brand name Doctor Martens™UK , 2000

martin-eyenouna martini A jocular embellishmentUS , 1969

Martin Harveynounan act of pretence intended to mislead Circus,

Trang 7

martininoun1a ringUK , 2002.2the hand; the arm May be

abbreviated to ‘mart’UK , 1992 < dry martinithe left hand Based

on the popular branded drinkUK , 2002 < sweet martinithe right

hand Based on the popular branded drinkUK , 2002

Marty Wildenoun mild ale Rhyming slang, from the stage-name of

a singer (b.1939) who had a number of hit records in the late

1950s and early 60s, when mild ale was also a popular choiceUK ,

1992

marvelnounan impressive person Also commonly used ironically

AUSTRALIA , 1956

marvellous Melbournenicknamethe city of Melbourne, Australia’s

second biggest cityAUSTRALIA , 1885

marvyadjectivemarvellousUS , 1931

marvy-groovyadjectivebad A combination of two clichéd adjectives

for ‘good’, meaning ‘bad’US , 1967

Marynoun1an Australian Aboriginal, Papuan or Islander woman

AUSTRALIA , 1830.2any woman of Indian descent Offensive, though

not originally intended to be soSOUTH AFRICA , 1927.3any black

woman, especially a domestic worker; any non-white woman

Offensive, demeaning; from the previous senseSOUTH AFRICA , 1952.

4used as a term of address from one male homosexual to

anotherUS , 1925.5a homosexual man who is a CatholicUK , 2002.

6marijuana Simply being on first name terms withMARY JANE,

MARY WARNERand many other similar personifications of

marijuana Also written as lower caseUS , 1952.7morphineUS , 1945

Mary and Johnnynounmarijuana A playful personification of

marijuanaUS , 1935

Mary Annnoun1a fan (for cooling the air) Rhyming slangUK , 1992.

2marijuana A personification based on varying the vowel-sounds

in ‘marijuana’, So may also appear as Maryanne’ or Mary Anner’

US , 1936

Mary Deckernouna fast-moving police vehicle, especially an

armoured vehicle; a minibus, especially one made by Mitsubishi

Township slang; after the US athlete (b.1958) who failed to win a

1984 Olympic medal in the 3,000 meters, as a result of an

incident involving South African athlete, Zola Budd (who was

actually running for the UK)SOUTH AFRICA , 1985

Mary-do-you-wanna-dancenounmarijuanaUK , 2000

Mary Ellen mannouna pickpocket who distracts the victim by

telling a sexually charged storyUS , 1976

Mary Ellensnounlarge female breasts Rhyming slang forMELONS;

described as ‘fairly modern’ by Ray Puxley, Cockney Rabbit, 1992,

but surely an ironic reference to the music hall song of some 80

years earlier: ‘I’m Shy, Mary Ellen, I’m Shy’UK , 1992

Mary Fistnounused as a personification of male masturbationUS ,

1950

Mary Green; the Marynounin any suit of cards, the Queen

Rhyming slangUK , 1992

Mary Janenoun1marijuana From the disputed presumption that

marijuana is formed of two Mexican Spanish names: Maria and

Juan or Juanita, hence Mary Jane, and many variants, such as

Mary J, Mary Jonas, Mary Juana and so onUS , 1928.2cocaine

Rhyming slangUK , 1996

Marylounounglue Rhyming slangUK , 1992

Mary Rosenouna nose, especially a notably large specimen

Rhyming slang, apparently formed from the name of a sunken

ship which was raised with much hoop-la in 1982UK , 1998

Mary unitnouna motorcyle police officerUS , 2001

Mary Warner; Mary Warmer; Mary Weaver; Mary Werner;

Mary Wornernounmarijuana Giving a feminine identity by

mispronunciationUS , 1933

Mary Worthlessnounan older homosexual manUS , 1979

masacreenouna massacreUK , 1823

masala relationshipnouna romantic relationship between a black

man and an Indian woman From the film Mississippi Masala,

alluding to the spice mixture used in Indian cookingTRINIDAD AND

Masaratinounan improvised pipe for smoking crack cocaine, made from a plastic bottleUS , 1992

mashnoun1mashed potato Also variant ‘mashed’UK , 1923.2a romantic infatuation; a sweetheartUS , 1877.3any homemade liquor

US , 2002

mashverb1to beat up, to ‘beat to a pulp’ Derives from

convention-al ‘mash’ (to crush, smash utterly)US , 1872.2to flirt aggressivelyUS ,

1877.3to go away Usually used as a command to dogsTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1956.4to pass, to hand to someone, to giveUS , 1944

mash and dashverbto kiss and runUS , 1996

mashedadjective1drunkUS , 1942.2marijuana-intoxicated Extending the previous sense, 1997.3astonishedUS , 1968

mashed potato transmissionnounin the used car business, a worn, loose, mushy automatic transmissionUS , 1997

mashed upadjectivedamaged, 1997

masheeradjectiveon Prince Edward Island, used for describing a garmentCANADA , 1988

mashernoun1an attractive manIRELAND , 1999.2an unsophisticated flirtUS , 1973.3a person who takes sexual pleasure from physical contact with strangers in crowded placesUS , 1875

mash listnouna tally of all those with whom you have had sexUS , 1996

mash mouthadjectivetoothlessTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1987

mash outverbto completeUS , 1973

mashupnouna creative remixing of separate pieces of recorded dance musicUK , 2002

mash upverb1to beat up, to thrashUK , 1999.2(of a disc jockey) to mix dance records togetherUK , 1996

masknoun1a tight, stretched face resulting from extensive cosmetic surgeryUS , 1997.2oversized sunglassesUS , 1962

masonnoun1an extremely frugal person A reference to stone walls,

a methaphor for frugalityUS , 1950.2a male homosexual who takes the active role in sexUS , 1949

massnouna lot of, a great manyUS , 1994

massadjectivea lot ofUS , 1981

Massa Charlienounused as a stereotype of the dominant white male in relation to blacksUS , 1965

Massachusetts drivernounin the northeastern US, an inconsiderate and dangerous driverUS , 1975

massa day done!used for reminding someone that the colonial era and slavery are a thing of the pastTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1961

massagenounsexual services A euphemism so well known that a legitimate masseuse may hesitate to announce his or her pro-fessionUS , 2001

massageverbto kill Vietnam war usageUS , 1926

massesnouna large amountUK , 1892

mass gasnouna group of tanker aircraft refuelling a group of receiver planesUS , 1963

massivenoun1a group of friends or peersJAMAICA , 1989.2a gang Predominantly West Indian and UK Black usage, 1994.3a social grouping with a shared leisure interest, often identified by location West Indian and UK Black usageJAMAICA , 1995

massiveadjectiveexcellentUS , 1982 < give it massiveto enjoy in a very enthusiastic or excessive fashion Punning onGIVE IT LARGE UK , 2000

massive!used for expressing enthusiastic approvalNEW ZEALAND , 1998

massive humanitynouna large crowdUS , 1983

Ma State; ManicknameNew South Wales, Australia A tribute to NSW’s status as Australia’s earliest colony, thus the ‘mother state’

AUSTRALIA , 1906

masteradjectiveexcellentTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1956

master blasternouna large piece of crack cocaineUS , 1992

master keynounin law enforcement, a sledge hammerUS , 1995

master maniac

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