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Tiêu đề Slang and Unconventional English Part 57
Tác giả Judy, Julian Clary
Trường học Not Available
Chuyên ngành Slang and Unconventional English
Thể loại Essay
Năm xuất bản 1990
Thành phố Not Available
Định dạng
Số trang 7
Dung lượng 172,82 KB

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Borrowing from the language of car fuel for appli-cation to the world of coffee drinks and, to a lesser extent, soft drinksUS , 1996 juiced inadjectiveenjoying powerful political connect

Trang 1

Judyadjectivelocked in on a targetUS , 1990

jugnoun1a jail or prisonUS , 1816.2a bankUS , 1848.3a glass of beer

No longer common Only used colloquially and not when ordering

beer at a hotel where a ‘jug’ is precisely that, a jug of beer that

you take back to a table and fill glasses fromAUSTRALIA , 1960.4a

large table jug for beerAUSTRALIA , 1990.5a glass ampoule holding

liquid drugsUS , 1971.6a small container of amphetamine or

meth-amphetamine in liquid formUS , 1980.7a cylinder in an aeroplane

engineUS , 1963.8a carburettorUS , 1942.9in electric line work, a

horizontal post insulatorUS , 1980

jugverb1to arrest or imprisonUS , 1841.2to attack someone with a

jug of boiling water, especially sugared waterUK , 1996.3to have sex

withUS , 1965.4to stabUS , 1970 8see:JUKE

jug and pailnouna prison or jail A rhyming slang elaboration of

JUG(a prison)UK , 1992

jugeverb1to have sexUS , 1967.2to stabUS , 2000

juggedadjective1drunk Noted as being used by office- and

shop-girlsUS , 1923.2imprisonedUK , 1996

juggingnounin prison, an attack with a jug of boiling sugared water

UK , 2000

jugginsnouna doltUK , 1882

juggleverb1to sell (drugs)US , 1969.2to engage in criminal business

activitiesUK , 1994

jugglernoun1a retail-level drug dealerUS , 1969.2a member of a

train crew who loads and unloads freight at stops on a runUS , 1946

jughandlenounin caving and pot-holing, a handle-shaped outcrop

of rock used as an anchor-pointUK , 2004

jughandles; juglugsnounprominent earsUK , 1969

jug heavynouna criminal who specialises in robbing bank vaults

and safesUS , 1949

jughustlernoun1in oil drilling, a cable-car crew member with a

geophoneCANADA , 1958.2in oil drilling, the most inexperienced

member of a seismic crew The recording devices carried by the

crew resembled and were called ‘jugs’US , 1954

jug it!save your prattle for someone who cares!US , 1951

jugs; milk jugsnounthe female breasts A reference to the source

of mother’s milk; widely known and usedUS , 1957

jug upverbto eatUS , 1992

juicenoun1alcoholUS , 1932.2methadone, used to break an opiate

addiction In many US clinics, the methadone given to recovering

heroin addicts is mixed in orange juice so that it cannot be

injectedUS , 1981.3a powdered narcotic dissolved for injectionUS ,

1962.4crack cocaine mixed with marijuanaUS , 1993.5anabolic

ster-oidsUS , 1992.6blood Among others, professional wrestling usage

US , 1938.7in drag racing and hot rodding, any special blend of

racing fuelUS , 1968.8petrol, dieselUK , 1909.9nitroglycerin, used by

thieves to blow open vaults or safesUS , 1924.10energyUK , 2004.

11sexBAHAMAS , 1982.12pleasure, satisfactionUK , 1999.13power,

influence, swayUS , 1957.14a bribeUK , 1698.15interest paid to an

loan sharkUS , 1935.16in sports betting, the bookmaker’s

commissionUS , 1975.17in pool, spin imparted to the cue ball to

affect the course of the object ball or the course of the cue ball

after it strikes the object ballUS , 1993.18surging surf with big waves

US , 1981.19in a deck of playing cards, a two An intentional

corruption ofDEUCE US , 1951.< get some juice onto achieve a

drug intoxicationUS , 1980

juiceverb1to drink, especially to the point of intoxicationUS , 1893.

2to energiseUS , 1977.3to bleed Professional wrestling usageUS ,

1992.4to bribe; to pay for influenceUS , 1953.5to obtain something

through the influence of anotherUS , 1980.6to have sexBAHAMAS ,

1982 8see:JUICE UP.< juice the G-spotto engage in oral sex on

a womanUS , 2001

juice barnouna clinic where recovering heroin addicts are

administered methadone Playful, alluding toJUICE(methadone)US ,

1989

juice boxnounthe vaginaCANADA , 2002

juice brakesnounin hot rodding and drag racing, hydraulic brakes

juiced; juiced upadjective1drunkUS , 1941.2energisedUS , 1978.

3caffeinated Borrowing from the language of car fuel for appli-cation to the world of coffee drinks and, to a lesser extent, soft drinksUS , 1996

juiced inadjectiveenjoying powerful political connectionsUS , 1995

juice freaknounan alcoholicUS , 1971

juice handnounan electrician, especially in the theatreUS , 1952

juiceheadnounan alcoholicUS , 1954

juice jockeynounthe driver of a petrol-fuelled truckUS , 1971

juice jointnoun1an establishment where alcohol is served illegally

US , 1932.2a cigarette made with a mixture of marijuana and crack cocaineUK , 1998.3a crooked gambling operationUS , 1950

juice mannoun1a usurer, loan-shark, illegal lenderUS , 1961.2an AM radio disc jockey who broadcasts on a powerful, all-night station heard by truckersUS , 1976.3an electricianUS , 1923

juice moneynouna bribeUS , 1981

juicepotnouna carburettorUS , 1971

juicernoun1a person who abuses alcoholUS , 1960.2an electrician, especially in the television and film industriesUS , 1928.3in television and film-making, a lamp operatorUS , 1990.4a persuasive and resourceful woman sent out to acquire crack cocaine for othersUS , 1992.5a collector of repayments for a loan sharkUK , 1996.

6in hot rodding, hydraulic brakesUS , 1954

juice racketnounusury, loan-sharking, illegal lendingUS , 1988

juicesnounin poker, a pair of twos Probably a corruption ofDEUCE(S)

US , 1951

juice up; juiceverb1to make exciting or powerfulUS , 1964.2to drink to intoxicationUS , 1971

juicyadjective1scandalous, sensational, especially in a sexual wayUK ,

1883.2(used of a woman) sexually arousedUS , 1970.3said of a traffic accident involving serious injuriesUS , 1962.4a low-skill poker game or poker playUS , 1982.5(of a wave) powerful, with a large fringing crestUS , 1977

juicy fruitnounan act of sexual intercourse Rhyming slang for

ROOT From the name of a flavour of chewing gumAUSTRALIA , 1950

juicy Gnounsalacious gossipUS , 1989

juicy Lucynounthe vagina is an adjective with suggestive and sex-ual uses; Lucy is a convenient rhyming name It may also be worth noting that Juicy Lucy was a moderately successful UK blues band in the late 1960s and early 70s A controversial, and hence memorable illustration on their 1969 eponymous debut album depicted a plump, naked lady disported in ‘juicy fruit’ – grapes, etc Also a slang term for ‘sexual intercourse’UK , 2001

juju; ju-junouna marijuana cigarette Clipped and reduplicated

from ‘marijuana’ US , 1940

jujubes; joobs; jubesnounthe female breasts; the male pectorals

UK , 1980

jukenouna jukeboxUS , 1941.< up your jukeunder the front of your clothing (as a place of concealment or protection)UK: SCOTLAND , 1985

juke; jugverb1to dance in a boisterous fashion It is theorised that the word, today only recognised in the formationJUKE BOX, was derived from the African Wolof, Banut or Bambara languages The term spread through southern blacks from the Gullah, and then into wider slang usage, although with a distincly southern flavour

US , 1933.2to fool, to trickUS , 1873.3to hitUS , 1872.4to avoid a blow Circus and carnival usageUK , 1513

jukeboxnounan coin-operated recorded-music playerUS , 1939

juke housenouna brothelUS , 1987

juke jointnouna bar or club with a jukebox; usually rowdy and teeming with sinUS , 1937

jukeynouna jukeboxUK: SCOTLAND , 1996

Julian Claryadjectivevulgar, flashy, ostentatious; impudent;

Trang 2

Julian Clary; clarynouna male homosexual Rhyming slang for

FAIRY, formed from the name of an ostentatiously gay comedian

(b.1959)UK , 1998

Julius Caesarnoun1a wedge-shaped cheesecutter flat cap

Rhyming slang for ‘cheeser’UK , 1992.2a freezer Rhyming slangUK ,

1992

jumblenouna white person Derived from the pronunciation of

‘John Bull’ (a symbol of Britain) by Nigerian immigrants in London

UK , 1957

jumblie; jumblynouna jumble saleUK , 1977

jumbonoun1an elephant From the name of a famous elephant

sold to circus impressario P T Barnum by London Zoo in 1882

The elephant died in collision with a train in Ontario in 1885UK ,

1882.2a jumbo-jetUK , 1984.3a large vial of crack cocaineUS , 1986.

4a quart bottle of beer Heard in Michigan’s Upper PeninsulaUS ,

2003.5a uniformed police constable, especially a clumsy or stupid

police constable A derogatory term employed by detectivesUK ,

1970.6the buttocksNEW ZEALAND , 1998

jumbo-sizeadjectivevery large; or, in the language of advertising,

slightly larger than normalUK , 1967

Jumbo’s trunkadjectivedrunk Rhyming slang Jumbo was a famous

elephant in 1880s London His name became an eponym for

elephants and an adjective for great size He inspired this variation

on ‘elephant’s trunk’ (drunk)UK , 1923

jumbucknouna sheep The origin of this word has long been

conjectured ‘Jumbuck’ arose in Australian Aboriginal pidgin,

which also had ‘jump up’ (to appear, to come, to be reincarnated),

which may be related, though it is difficult to see how exactly In

1896 a Mr Meston surmised the hardly credible theory that it was

from an Aboriginal word meaning ‘the white mist preceding a

shower, to which a flock of sheep bore a strong resemblance’

‘Jumbuck’ is now all but forgotten except that it occurs in the

lyrics of the national song ‘Waltzing Matilda’AUSTRALIA , 1824

jumpnoun1an act of sexual intercourseUS , 1931.2a thrillUK , 2001.3a

party, especially a party with musicUS , 1954.4the startUS , 1848.

5the beginning of a horse raceAUSTRALIA , 1988.6in prison, an

unexpected attackUK , 1978.7in the entertainment industry, a move

in between engagements, especially by railUS , 1916.8the bar in a

public house or other licensed premises Following the notion that

you have to jump to get attention; alternatively, it’s what you have

to jump over to get a free beerAUSTRALIA , 1978.< get the jump

on; have the jump onto get, or have, an advantage over

someoneUS , 1912

jumpverb1to have sexUS , 1999.2to be lively, wild, full of activityUS ,

1938.3to attack physically, especially by surprise or all of a sudden

UK , 1789.4(of a horse) to begin a raceAUSTRALIA , 1984.5to board a

moving train in order to catch a free rideUS , 1885.6to escape, to

abscond Originally, ‘to jump ship’UK , 1865.7to travel from an

engagement in one town to the next town where an engagement

is scheduledUS , 1975.8to steal a car by creating a short circuit with

the ignition system wires to start the engineUS , 1969.9to use

specially designed equipment to cause a car to bounce up and

downUS , 1992.10in drag racing, to cross the starting line too soon

US , 1970.< jump a rattlerto board a train illegallyAUSTRALIA , 1905.

< jump bailto deliberately fail to appear in court after bail has

been posted, especially by moving away in order to avoid

recog-nition or the court’s jurisdiction FromJUMP(to escape)US , 1865.

< jump out of your skinto be greatly startledUK , 1937.< jump

saltyto become angryUS , 1969.< jump someone’s bonesto

have sexUS , 1965.< jump soreto angerUS , 1960.< jump stinkto

become angryUS , 1946.< jump the broomstickto enter into a

common-law marriage Probably a figurative use of a traditional

custom, hence, also, the many variations: ‘to jump (over) the

besom’, ‘broom’, ‘bucket’, ‘ditch’, ‘doorstep’, etc Brewer in his

Phrase and Fable suggests that ‘broomstick’ is an eleboration of

‘brom’ (the bit of a bridle) and is thus symbolic of skipping over

the restraint of marriageUK , 1898.< jump the greento start

quickly just after, or before, a traffic light turns greenCANADA , 1992.

< jump the gunto act prematurely From athleticsUS , 1942.

< jump the sharkof a television programme, to pass a peak of

popularity; may also be applied to other entertainments,

entertainers or fashions Coined after a 1977 episode of

long-running US television comedy Happy Days in which a central

character in need of fresh impetus took to water-skis and attempted to leap over a sharkUS , 1998.< jump through hoops

to be seen to do everything that is required and moreUK , 1917.

< jump to itto make an energetic start or respond energetically

to the bidding to do so Often used as an imperativeUK , 1929.

< jump wiresto steal a car and start the engine by creating a short circuit with the ignition system wiresUS , 1969.< jump yellowto act in a cowardly mannerUS , 1974

jump-a-dicknouna cricketCAYMAN ISLANDS , 1985

jump backverb1to initiate a fightUS , 1975.2to relent, to ease offUS , 1986

jump ballnounin pool, a ball that leaves the surface of the tableUS , 1850

jump collarnounan arrest made for show, which will not produce a convictionUS , 1953

jump CPnouna hastily created, very temporary command postUS , 1991

jump downverbto attack physicallyUS , 2001.< jump down your throatto flare up in anger and snap in criticism of, and at, you

UK , 1806

jumped-upadjectiveconceited, arrogant Similar imagery toGET

ABOVE YOURSELF UK , 1870

jumpernoun1a person who threatens to or has jumped to his death, either from heights or in front of a trainUS , 1964.2a small amount of stimulating liquorCANADA , 1988

jumper churchnounany fundamental Christian churchBAHAMAS , 1982

jumper lead; jumper wirenouna wire designed for starting a car engine while bypassing the key and ignition system UK , 1977

jumpersnoun1a hat Rhyming slang from ‘jumpers flat’ (a type of horse race)AUSTRALIA , 1989.2sports shoesUS , 1972

jumper steaknounvenison or rabbit meatCANADA , 1987

jumpiesnounsexual intercourse An elaboration ofJUMP UK , 1984

jump-innouna timed beating used as an initiation into a youth gangUS , 1987

jump inverbto initiate (someone) into a youth gang through a timed group beatingUS , 1990

jumpingadjectiveused as an intensifier in mild oathsUS , 1815

jumping jacknoun a black person; a black snooker ball Rhyming

slangUK , 1992

jumping junkynouna paratrooperUS , 1991

jump jointnouna brothelUS , 1939

jump juicenounanabolic steroidsUS , 1997

jump offverb1to happen; to beginUS , 1946.2to assaultUS , 1975

jump-out squadnouna unit of police officers in a cruising, unmarked police-vehicle, detailed to jump out of their car and apprehend drug-dealersUS , 1980

jumpovernouna shop robberyIRELAND , 1996

jump-startverbto light a fresh cigarette with the ember of one being finishedUS , 1984

jump-steadynoun1strong, illegally manufactured whiskyUS , 1923.2a drink of ginUS , 1950

jump streetnounthe inception; the very beginningUS , 1972

jump-upnoun1theft from lorries The criminal jumps up onto the

back of the vehicle; usually used with ‘the’UK , 1956.2a steep section of road, as when going up an escarpmentAUSTRALIA , 1847

jump-up artist; jump-up merchant; jump-up mannouna criminal who steals from the back of goods-vehiclesUK , 1951

jump upon; jump onverbto severely criticise or punishUK , 1868

jump wirenouna wire designed for starting a car engine while bypassing the key and ignition systemUS , 1970s

junconounheroin A variation ofJUNK(heroin)UK , 2002

Juneau sneakers slip-on rubber boots

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Junebugnounused as a nickname for a male named after his father

US , 1970

junglenoun1a dangerous, rough part of town, especially one where

black people liveUS , 1926.2an outdoor area favoured by

homosex-uals for sexual encountersUS , 1963.3the female pubic hair; hence

the vaginaUS , 2001.4a tramp encampmentUS , 1908.5a prison’s

recreation yardUS , 1983.6an extremely fast (130–160 beats per

minute) form of popular dance music genre that developed in

London in 1990–91UK , 1990

jungle bunnynoun1a black person Highly offensiveUS , 1959.2an

Asian personUK , 1984

jungle-bunny outfitnounRoyal Air Force-issue camouflaged

battledress A casually and institutionally racist term used by Royal

Air Force officer cadetsUK , 1981

jungleenouna wild, unsophisticated, uncivilised personFIJI , 1995

jungle eaternouna Caterpillar D&E bulldozer modified for military

land-clearing workUS , 1991

jungle fevernounused of white people, a strong attraction towards

black people The prominent title of a Spike Lee film (1991)US , 1990

jungle fucknounenergetic, even athletic sexUS , 1994

jungle-happyadjectivederanged from prolonged combat in the

jungleUS , 1944

Jungle Jimnouna Roman Catholic Rhyming slang forTIM(a Roman

Catholic)UK: SCOTLAND , 1985

Jungle Jimverbto swim Rhyming slang, in contemporaneous use

with the television series Jungle Jim, 1955–56 UK , 1956

jungle jobnounsex outdoorsUS , 1966

jungle juicenoun1alcoholic drinkAUSTRALIA , 1942.2any improvised

alcoholic beverageUS , 1947.3illicit alcoholic liquor brewed by

soldiers in the tropics Used by World War 2 militaryAUSTRALIA , 1942.

4in prison, serious talk about serious situationsUS , 1990

jungle lightnounin the pornography industry, a light used to

illuminate the genitals of the performersUS , 1995

jungle meatnounin homosexual usage, a black manUS , 1981

jungle mouthnounvery bad breathUS , 1975

jungle pussynouna black woman’s vagina; hence black women

objectified sexuallyUS , 1974

jungle rotnounany skin rash suffered in tropical and jungle

environ-mentsUS , 1945

jungle rulesnouna code of competition or combat in which all is

fairUS , 1986

jungle telegraphnounthe informal and haphazard but effective

communication by which rumour spreadsUK , 1966

jungle upverbin oil drilling, to sleep outsideUS , 1954

junglistnouna purveyor or follower of jungle music, a music genre

of the 1990s favoured at ravesUK , 1996

juniornounin television and film-making, a 1000-watt or 2000-watt

lightUS , 1990

junior jumpernouna juvenile male who commits a rapeUS , 1992

junior wolfnouna younger brother Teen slangCANADA , 1946

junknoun1heroin; morphine; cocaineUS , 1918.2any illegal drugUS ,

1967.3a drug addictAUSTRALIA , 1975.4the genitalsUS , 1997.5graffiti

US , 1997.6in theatre usage, a monologueUS , 1981

junkverbto throw away, to discard, to treat as rubbishUK , 1916

junk bondsnounin poker, a hand that appears attractive but is in

fact a poor handUS , 1996

junked; junked up

junkernoun1an old and broken-down vehicleUS , 1948.2a heroin addictUS , 1922.3in competitive surfing, an extremely low scoreUS , 1991

junk foodnounfood with a high calorific and low nutritional contentUS , 1971

junk hawknouna heroin addict whose life is completely controlled

by the addictionUS , 1972

junkheadnouna heroin addictUS , 1963

junk hognounan opium addictUS , 1950

junkienoun1a drug addict, specifically one addicted to heroin A user ofJUNK(drugs, opiates, heroin)US , 1922.2by extension, a person fiercely devoted to an activityUS , 1962

junkmobilenouna dilapidated carUS , 1991

junk moochnouna heroin addict who trades information for heroin

US , 1972

junk-on-the-bunknouna military inspection of a soldier’s gear displayed on his bedUS , 1978

junksnounexpensive, brand name basketball trainersUS , 1987

junk tanknouna jail cell reserved for drug addicts A play on the earlier and more commonDRUNK TANK US , 1966

junkyard dognoun1a ferocious, territorial personUS , 1983.2a junkyard operator with connections to organised crimeUS , 2003

juntnouna large marijuana cigaretteUS , 1997

jurassicadjectivevery oldUS , 1997

jury-nobblingnounan act of corrupting, or otherwise tampering with,

a jury or jury member From ‘nobble’ (to corrupt a jury)UK , 2000

jury taxnounthe perceived penalty of an increased sentence for an accused criminal who refuses a plea bargain, takes his case to jury trial, and losesUS , 1997

jussus!; jussis!; jissus!; jisses!used for expressing anger, frustration, shock, surprise, etc From the Afrikaans pronunciation

of ‘Jesus’, as an oath or exclamationSOUTH AFRICA , 1942

just as I feared; just asnouna beard Rhyming slangUK , 1960

just for todayadverbused in twelve-step recovery programmes such

as Alcoholics Anonymous to describe an addict’s commitment to refraining from his addictionUS , 1998

justinnoun a half-gallon container Filled with beer, just in case you

run outNEW ZEALAND , 1998

just-in-casernouna getaway driverUK , 1996

just kidding!used for humorously acknowledging an errorUS , 2002

just nowadverbany time soon, in a little while (at the appropriate time, eventually, or never, may be implied) Influenced by

Afrikaans netnou Universally used in South Africa SOUTH AFRICA , 1900

just off the banana boatadjectivegullible, used of an innocent abroad An allusion to the cultural innocence of a newly arrived immigrantUK , 1966

just one of those thingsa catchphrase philosophy to explain the inexplicable, the impossible or the inevitable It was used by Cole Porter as the title for a popular song in 1935US , 1947

just quietlyadverbjust between you and meAUSTRALIA , 1938

just the facts, m’amused for expressing a wish that the speaker confine their remarks to factual matters A catchphrase from the

1960s US television series Dragnet US , 1985

jutenouna teasingNEW ZEALAND , 1998

juvenouna juvenile part or act TheatricalUK , 1967

juvie; juveynouna juvenile detention hall where young offenders

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Knoun1one thousand dollars; one thousand pounds Also spelt

‘kay’US , 1965.2a kilometreUK , 1996.3a kilogram, especially of an

illegal drugUS , 1974.4the recreational drug ketamine Ketamine

hycrochloride is an anaesthetic used recreationally for its

hallucinogenic propertiesUS , 1996.5leaves of catha edulis, a

stimu-lant also called ‘qat’, originating in the Horn of Africa and the

Arabian peninsula, legally available in the UK and similar to

amphetamine in effect when chewed Also known as ‘khat’ and

‘kat’UK , 1996.6in a deck of cards, a kingUS , 1991.7a knighthood.

Used by civil servants; suggestive of a casual familiarity with the

honourUK , 1961.8oral sex on a woman performed according to the

strictures of the ‘Kivin Method’US , 2001

K2noun1phencyclidine, the recreational drug known as PCP or

angel dustUS , 1970.2a hybrid marijuana Named after the second

highest place on earthUK , 2003

KAnouna known associate of a criminalUS , 1986

kaalgatadjective in the nude, naked From Afrikaans kaal (bare) and

gat (hole; anus) SOUTH AFRICA , 1978

kabaknounmarijuanaUK , 2003

kabayonoun heroin A phonetic approximation of Spanish caballo

(horse);HORSE(heroin)US , 1977

ka-chingused as a representation of the sound of a sale entered on

a cash registerUS , 1995

kacknounfaecesNEW ZEALAND , 1984 8see:CACK

kacksnoun1trousers A variation ofKECKS; sometimes spelt ‘cacks’.

Noted in teenage use and still current in 2003UK , 1983.

2underpants, knickers Sometimes spelt ‘kaks’IRELAND , 1991.

< relax the kackstake it easyIRELAND , 2003

kaffnouna marijuana cigaretteUK , 2003

kaffallnounthe face Polari; probably an elaboration ofECAF US , 1993

kaffiesnountrousersUK , 2002

kaffirnoun1a black person, especially a black African Offensive,

contemptuous, often abusive; its use is actionable under South

African law as a crimen injuria (a wilful injury to a person’s dignity

caused by, for instance, the use of obscene language or racial

insults) Also applied in an adjectival senseSOUTH AFRICA , 1607.2any

person who does not accept Islam From the Hindi for ‘infidel’

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003

Kaffliknouna CatholicUK: SCOTLAND , 1998

kag; kaggagenounuseless or unwanted equipment Royal Marine

slang; combining ‘baggage’ andKACK UK , 1989

kahunanoun1a great or important person or thing From a

Hawaiian term for ‘priest, wise man’; in this sense often used with

‘big’US , 1987.2in computing, an intelligent and wise practitioner

US , 1991.3a type of marijuanaUK , 2003

kainounfood; also, drink ‘Kai’ is the term for ‘food’ in many

Polynesian languages, but in Australia borrowed either from New

Zealand English, where it is taken from Maori, or from various

Melanesian pidginsAUSTRALIA , 1872

kaka holenoun1the anusTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2001.2by extension,

a despicable personTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2001

kakalaylaynoundancing with clear sexual overtonesTRINIDAD AND

TOBAGO , 1998

kaka pipenouna sewage discharge pipeANTARCTICA , 2003

kaksnounKhaki trousersUS , 1968

kalakitnounmarijuanaUK , 2003

kale

Kalgoorlie coolernouna hessian-walled cabinet for keeping foodstuffs cool by evaporation After the West Australian mining town KalgoorlieAUSTRALIA , 1962

kali; kali weednounmarijuana from Jamaica Rastafarians consider the smoking of ‘kali’ to be a religious act This spirituality is apparent in a number of Hindi words adopted into their lexicon Conventionally, Kali is the Hindu goddess of time, mother and creator of all things, the personification of cosmic forceJAMAICA , 1982

kali mistnouna variety of marijuanaUK , 2002

kali waternounchampagne FromKAYLIED; KALIED(drunk)UK , 1981

kalsominernouna person who claims mining experience and skills

he does not have The word is derived from ‘calcimine’, a kind of whitewashCANADA , 1964

kamikazenouna fall from a surfboard while standing near the nose

of the boardAUSTRALIA , 1963

kampadjectivea homosexual male Rare spelling variant ofCAMP, based on the incorrect folk etymology that it is a C19 acronym for

‘known as male prostitute’ AUSTRALIA , 1974

kanganoun1a kangaroo By shorteningAUSTRALIA , 1917.2money From rhyming slang ‘kanga(roo)’ forSCREW AUSTRALIA , 1953

kangaroonoun1a Jewish person Rhyming slang, sometimes corrupted to ‘kanker’ or ‘canker’UK , 1943.2crack cocaineUS , 1994.

3a tractor adapted for apple-pickingCANADA , 1989.4a prison warder Prisoners’ rhyming slang forSCREW(a prison warder), often reduced

to ‘kanga’UK , 1996

kangarooverbto use a toilet, especially a public toilet, by squatting

on the seatAUSTRALIA , 1942

kangaroo courtnouna body that passes judgment without attention to due processUS , 1853

kangarooernouna hunter of kangaroosAUSTRALIA , 1836

kangaroo-hopverb(of a motor vehicle) to jerk about because the clutch is not released smoothly, an engine problem or the like

AUSTRALIA , 1943

kangaroosnoun< have kangaroos loose in the top paddock

to be slightly crazyAUSTRALIA , 1908

Kangaroo’s Arsenouna notional brand name applied to poor qual-ity or cheap Australian wineUK , 2002

Kangaroo ValleynicknameEarls Court, London A favourite haunt of Australian touristsAUSTRALIA , 1965

kangkalang; kangkatangnounchaos; arguingTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1993

Kansas City rollnouna single large-denomination note wrapped around small-denomination notes, giving the impression of a great deal of moneyUS , 1964

Kansas grassnounmarijuana originating in KansasUS , 2003

Kansas yummynounan attractive woman who is not easily seduced A term that need not, and usually does not, apply to a woman actually from KansasUS , 1985

Kantworknouna Kenworth truck Said with irony of an extremely reliable and respected truckUS , 1976

kanyanounmarijuanaUS , 1995

kappa slappernouna girl member of a sub-cultural urban adolescent grouping that dresses in Kappa™ clothing Certainly in Cheshire, possibly more widespread Formed from the Kappa brand name andSLAPPER(a sexually promiscuous woman)UK , 2003

kaput; caputadjectiveused up, useless, destroyed From the German

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karachinouna mixture of heroin, phenobarbital and the recreational

drug methaqualone, best known as Quaaludes™; heroin Named

after Karachi in Pakistan, the source of much heroinUK , 1998

kareemnouna car While appearing to be an elaboration of ‘car’ this

is rhyming slang, based on the name of legendary basketball

player Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (b.1947)UK , 2002

Karen Carpenter AirlinesnicknameQuebecair, a charter airline

with service from Canada to Europe which, allegedly, rarely had

food on board Karen Carpenter, of the music family, died at age

32 in 1983 of acute anorexia nervosaCANADA , 2002

karmanounfate, luck, destiny A Buddhist concept adopted by

hippies, vaguely understood, simplified and debased in all-purpose

usage ‘Good karma’ is recognition or portent of good luck, while

‘bad karma’ generally ascribes blameUS , 1967

karzynouna lavatory; also used in a figurative sense From the

Italian casa (a house) which is also its original use Many slang

words have alternate spellings but users of the karzy have more

choices than most: ‘khazi’; ‘kharzi’; ‘kharzie’; ‘kazi’;‘ karsi’;‘ carsey’;

‘carsie’; ‘carzie’; ‘cawsey’; ‘cawsy’ The variations spelt with a

‘k’date from the mid-C20 Brendan Behan, Borstal Boy, 1958, uses

‘cawsy’UK , 1961

kashitterynoun(among Nova Scotians of German descent) a verbal

fussCANADA , 1999

Kashmirnounpungent and very powerful hashish originating in

Kashmir, northern IndiaUK , 1999

kateverbto act as a pimpUS , 1976

kate; Katenoun1an attractive prostituteUS , 1949.2used as a term

of address among male homosexualsUS , 1965.< the katethe

army Shortened form of obsolete rhyming slang ‘Kate Carney’ (or

Karney), for ‘army’; Kate Carney was a popular music hall

entertainer in the late C19UK , 1964

Kate and Sidneynounsteak and kidney, especially in a steak and

kidney pudding or pie Rhyming slang that appears to be a

Spoonerism until you look againUK , 1998

Kate Bushnounmarijuana Named after British singer Kate Bush

(b.1958), disguisingKB(KIND BUD) and gently punning onBUSH UK ,

1996

Kate Mossverbto masturbate Rhyming slang forTOSS, formed from

the name of the British model (b.1974)UK , 2003

Kathleen Mavourneennoun1a habitual criminalAUSTRALIA , 1917.

2an indefinite jail sentenceAUSTRALIA , 1910

Kathleen Mavourneenadjectivelasting for an indefinite time

From the refrain of a popular song ‘It may be for years, it may be

forever’AUSTRALIA , 1903

katydidnounany Kenworth truckUS , 1971

kayanounmarijuana; a marijuana cigaretteJAMAICA , 1978

Kaybeckernouna French-speaking Canadian An intentional

‘Quebec’ corruptionUS , 1975

kayfabenounthe protection of the inside secrets of professional

wrestlingUS , 1993

kaylied; kaliedadjectivedrunkUK , 1978

kayropnounpork Back slangUK , 1992

kazh; kasj; cazhadjectivepleasant in a casual sort of way A word

deeply rooted in the Valley Girl ethicUS , 1981

KBnoun1a rejection, a setback FromKNOCKBACK UK , 1996.2high

quality marijuanaUS , 1997

KBverbto refuse; to reject Abbreviated and adapted fromKNOCK

BACK(to reject)UK , 1998

k-barnouna US Marine Corps survival knifeUS , 1979

K-boynounin a deck of playing cards, a kingUS , 1943

KC; Kay CeenicknameKansas City, MissouriUS , 1895

K capsulenouna capsule containing a mixture of the recreational

drug ketamine and MDMA, the recreational drug best known as

ecstasy FromK(ketamine)UK , 2002

keb

kebabnounthe vaginaUK , 2001

kecks; kegsnountrousers A northern variation of obsolete ‘kicks’ (trousers), now well known Also spelt as ‘keks’ and ‘kex’ In Glasgow, the meaning is specialised to ‘men’s underpants’UK , 1900

kednounin India, used generically for a gym shoe or a canvas shoe From a branded range of shoesINDIA , 1979

keenouna kilogram (especially of drugs) Alternative spelling forKEY

UK , 1997

keeblernouna white personUS , 1992

keechnoun1excrement, shit Also applied figuratively Variants include ‘keegh’ and ‘keek’UK: SCOTLAND , 1988.2a contemptible person Extends from the previous senseUK: SCOTLAND , 1985

keechverbto defecateUK: SCOTLAND , 1988

keechyadjectivesoiled with excrement FromKEECH(excrement, faeces)UK: SCOTLAND , 1985

keekverbto peek DialectUK: SCOTLAND , 1911

keel oververbto collapse From the conventional sense (to capsize)

UK , 1897

keenadjectivegood, fashionable Still heard, but by the late 1960s used almost exclusively with irony, especially when intensified with

‘peachy’US , 1915

keenernoun1a sycophantUS , 2003.2a school pupil who is enthusiastic about school work From conventional ‘keen’ (eager) Shortened to ‘keeno’UK , 1984

keen onadjectiveenthusiastic aboutUK , 1889

keepverbto be in possession of drugsUS , 1966.< keep Bachelor’s Hall(of a man) to live alone, even temporarily In use in the US

as well as CanadaCANADA , 1999.< keep dogto act as lookoutUK ,

1995.< keep him honestin poker, to call a player who is suspected of bluffingUS , 1963.< keep it darkto say nothing about something; to keep a secret Used mainly as an imperative

UK , 1857.< keep nixto keep lookoutIRELAND , 1989.< keep on keeping onto persevere in the face of all discouragement or misfortuneUS , 1977.< keep something under your hatto maintain secrecy about something; especially used as an impera-tive for discretionUK , 1953.< keep tabs on someone; keep a tab on someoneto keep an account of; to note someone’s movements or activity, to follow and record The original use was

of simple accounting: ‘to keep a (financial) table on’US , 1889.

< keep the peekto serve as a lookout during a criminal actUS ,

1976.< keep your coolto retain your self-possessionUS , 1975.

< keep your head downto stay out of trouble Military origins

UK , 1996.< keep your mouth off somethingto stop talking aboutTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1971.< keep your nose cleanto stay out of trouble, to behave yourselfUS , 1887.< keep yowto act as lookout while an illegal activity takes placeAUSTRALIA , 1942

keepernoun1something or someone worth keepingUS , 1984.2any weapon or instrument that can be used as a weaponUS , 1992.3an arrest that results in criminal charges being filedUS , 1987.4in common-law, a spouseTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1884.5the person running a two-up gambling game Shortening ofRING-KEEPER

AUSTRALIA , 1941

keep inverbused in a range of expressions to suggest that someone has a satisfactory supply of income, for example ‘enough cash to keep him in petrol’AUSTRALIA , 1936

keep it real!stay honest!, tell the difficult truth!US , 1997

keep-missnouna kept mistressBARBADOS , 1965

keep on trucking!persevere!; continueUS , 1972

keepsnoun< for keepspermanentlyUS , 1861

keep the greasy side down and the shiny side upused as an admonition to drive safely Popularised during the citizens’ band radio craze of the later 1970sUS , 1976

keep up your front to make your game!don’t give up!US , 1968

keep your hair on!don’t get upset!NEW ZEALAND , 1984

keep your shirt on!calm down!, relax!, compose yourself!UK , 1854

kegnoun1a barrel of beerAUSTRALIA , 1895.2beerNEW ZEALAND , 1998.

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more generally, a drum containing a very large amount of this or

similar drugsUS , 1970.4in television and film-making, a 750-watt

spotlight that resembles a beer kegUS , 1990

keggernouna party with a generous supply of beer FromKEG(a

beer barrel)US , 1966

keggingadjectivegood, funUS , 1991

keg-legsnoungenerously oversized thighs or calves Anecdotal

evidence of 1960s UK usage, often as an unkind name shouted at

girls with ‘fat’ thighsUS , 1999

keglernouna bowler From the GermanUS , 1962

keg-on-legsnouna prodigious drinker of beerAUSTRALIA , 1996

keg partynouna party at which a keg of beer is supplied for the

guestsAUSTRALIA , 1950

keister; keester; keysternoun1the buttocks From the German

US , 1931.2a travelling bag or satchelUS , 1881.3a safeUS , 1913.4a jail

or prisonUS , 1949

keister banditnounan aggressive male homosexual who takes the

active role in anal sexUS , 1950

keister stashnouna container of contraband hidden in the rectum

US , 1967

keister stashverbto hide (contraband) in your rectumUS , 1967

Keith Moonnouna crazy person Rhyming slang forLOONformed

from the name and nickname of rock musician ‘Moon the Loon’,

1946–78UK , 1992

kekinounthe vagina From the HindiTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003

kellynoun1the stomach, the abdomen, the belly Rhyming slang,

abbreviated fromDERBY KELLY UK , 1970.2a hatUS , 1908

kelly bownounmoney Glasgow rhyming slang, perhaps from the

name of a gang in the Govan area of GlasgowUK: SCOTLAND , 1985

kelpernicknamea native of the Falkland IslandsFALKLAND ISLANDS

(MALVINAS) , 1900

kelsey hairnounstraight hairUS , 1976

kelt; keltchnouna white personUS , 1912

Kembla Grange; Kemblanounsmall change Rhyming slang, after

a racecourse just south of SydneyAUSTRALIA , 1955

kempnouna customised carUS , 1953

Ken Doddnouna roll of banknotes Rhyming slang for ‘wad’ formed

from the name of the British comedian (b.1929) who fell foul of

the taxman in 1989UK , 1992

Ken Dodds; kenny’snounthe testicles Rhyming slang forCODS

formed from the name of British comedian Ken Dodd (b.1929)UK ,

1992

kenna; kennernouna house A variation of ‘ken’ (a house) English

gypsy useUK , 1923

kennecnouna non-gypsy or traveller English gypsy useUK , 2000

kennelnoun1a houseUS , 1947.2a prison cellUK , 1996

kennernouna school pupil who is enthusiastic about school work

From conventional ‘keen’ (eager) Shortened to ‘keeno’UK , 1984

Kennienounany Kenworth truckUS , 1971

Kennington Lanenounpain, a pain Rhyming slang, formed from a

street name in South LondonUK , 1961

Kenny Whoppernounin trucking, a Kenworth truckUS , 1976

Kenosha Cadillacnounany car manufactured by American Motors

American Motors had its main factory in Kenosha, WisconsinUS ,

1976

Kentish Townnouna halfpenny or penny Rhyming slang for

‘brown’, from the copper colour of the coinUK , 1961

Kentucky bluenounmarijuana grown in Kentucky, ‘the Bluegrass

State’ A play onGRASS(marijuana)US , 1969

Kentucky chromenountrim on a truck painted with aluminiumUS ,

1971

Kentucky right turnnouna move to the left before making a

Kentucky waterfallnouna hairstyle in which the hair is worn short

at the front and long at the back Best known as aMULLET US , 2001

Kentucky windagenounthe adjustment of the aim of a rifle based

on intuitionUS , 1945

Kepler Wesselsnounthe testiclesAUSTRALIA , 1984

keptienouna kept woman supported by a rich benefactorUS , 1950

keptivenouna youthful, sexually inexperienced male who is supported by an older homosexualUS , 1987

kept mannouna procurer of prostitutes; a man who makes his living off the earnings of prositutesUS , 1987

kerb crawlingnounsoliciting for prostitution from a vehicle

AUSTRALIA , 1989

kerb-crawlingadjectiveworking as a prostitute from a vehicle

AUSTRALIA , 1972

kerchief codenouna designation of a homosexual man’s sexual preferences, signalled by the colour of the handkerchief and the pocket in which it is worn For example, a black handkerchief worn on the left signifies that the wearer is into ‘Heavy S&M, Top’, while on the right it means ‘Heavy S&M, Bottom’US , 1978

kerching!used in response to a profitable triumph Echoic of a cash till Popularised by BBC television children’s programme

Kerching!, the story of a 14-year-old entrepreneur UK , 2002

kerdoing!; kerdoink!; gerdoying!used as a representation of a moment of violent impact; crash!; wallop! Echoic Originally recorded in Royal Air Force useUK , 1945

keristnounused for ‘Christ’AUSTRALIA , 1971

Kermit the Frognouna lavatory Rhyming slang forBOGformed

from the name of a television puppet character in The Muppet Show, from 1976 UK , 1992

kernelnouna swollen groin glandBARBADOS , 1965

keronounkeroseneAUSTRALIA , 1930

kerosene cowboynounan air force jet pilotNEW ZEALAND , 1996

kerplopnounused for imitating the sound of something being droppedUS , 1969

kerry-fistedadjectivesaid of a left-handed personCANADA , 1992

Kerry Packeredadjectivetired, exhausted Rhyming slang for KNACKEREDformed on the name of Australian media tycoon Kerry Packer (b 1937)UK , 2003

Kerry Packers; kerry’snounthe testicles Rhyming slang for KNACKERS, formed on the name of Australian media tycoon Kerry Packer (b.1937)UK , 1992

ketnoun1the recreational drug ketamineAUSTRALIA , 1996.2a kettle

NEW ZEALAND , 1998

ketaineadjectiveused to describe someone or something in bad taste This term, from Quebec French, is used by both anglophones and francophonesCANADA , 1997

Ketama; Ketama crumblenounvarieties of hashish from the Ketama region of MoroccoUK , 2003

kettlenoun1a fob watch; a wristwatch Possibly rhyming slang,

‘kettle on the hob’ for ‘fob’; a red kettle is a gold watch, a white or tin kettle is silverUK , 1889.2a steam locomotive From the image

of steam risingUS , 1934.3a boiler of a steam engineUS , 1828.4in electric line work, an overhead transformerUS , 1980

kettledadjectivedrug-intoxicatedUK , 1992

kettle on the hob; kettlenounBob (the diminutive form of Robert) Rhyming slang, originally for ‘bob’ (a shilling); recorded in use between 1946–52UK , 1961

Kevin; Kevnouna working-class youth considered to be a vulgar or threatening presence This derogatory usage by Kevin’s upper- and middle-class contemporaries derives from the commonness of the name Originally restricted to Cornwall and LondonUK , 1998

Kevin Costner; kevinnouna male who pretends to date his female

friend(s) Teen slang, after the 1992 film The Bodyguard which

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kewladjectivegood, sophisticated, self-possessed Variation ofCOOL.

US , 1998

keynoun1a kilogram From the first syllable of ‘kilogram’; the one

unit of the metric system that at least some Americans have

graspedUS , 1966.2the declaration, under the Habitual Criminals

Act, that one is a habitual criminal; an indefinite sentence under

this act The joke being that one is given the key to let oneself in

and outAUSTRALIA , 1944.3a prison officer Often ‘keys’, even in the

singularUS , 1934

keyadjectiveexcellent, greatUS , 1980

keyedadjective1excitedUS , 1968.2drug-intoxicated From an earlier

sense as ‘drunk’US , 1972

key happyadjectiveused of a prison officer who is keen to keep

inmates locked in their cellsUK , 1996

keyholeverb(used of a bullet) to enter a target sidewaysUS , 1957

keyholingnouneavesdropping From the notion of spying at a

keyholeUK , 2001

key mannouna person declared a habitual criminalAUSTRALIA , 1944

key pickernouna thief who operates in hotels, stealing keys left at

the front desk for safekeeping by guests before they are retrieved

by a hotel clerkUS , 1954

keystonenounin circus and carnival usage, a local prosecutorUS ,

1981

keys to St E’snounphencyclidine, the recreational drug known as

PCP or angel dust A phencyclidine user in Washington might well

find himself at St Elizabeth’s hospital for treatmentUS , 1984

key upverb1to unlock a doorUS , 1991.2to become drug-intoxicated

US , 1964

K-factornoun(when on a skiing holiday) the presence and number

of Germans Upper-class society slang; euphemistic forKRAUT(a

German)UK , 1982

KFCnouna male homosexual who is under the age of consent An

elaboration ofCHICKEN, from the branding of Kentucky Fried

Chicken™ fast-food outlets; recorded in use in contemporary gay

societyUK , 2003

KGBnoun1a potent variety of marijuana An abbreviation ofKILLER

GREEN BUD, playing on the familiar initialism of Komitet

Gosudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti, the Soviet Union’s Committee of

State Security, 1954–91US , 1997.2the policeUK , 1982.3the security

office of a prisonUS , 1991

K gravenouna state of extreme intoxication with the recreational

drug ketamineUS , 2002

khakinouna uniformed police officerUS , 1986

khaki downverbto dress like other members of a youth gang,

including khaki trousersUS , 1985

khaki wackyadjectiveattracted to men in military uniformUS , 1944

khatnounamphetamine; methcathinone; MDMA, the recreational

drug best known as ecstasy From the common name for the

African plant that contains the stimulant cathinone as its main

active ingredientUS , 2003

khayfnouna marijuana cigaretteUK , 2003

khazinouna toiletUK , 1983

khaziverbto be very nervous, scared or afraid FromKHAZI(a toilet)

hence ‘to shit yourself’ – based on the bowel-churning properties

of fearUK , 2001

Khe Sanh shufflenouna method of walking honed by combat,

always on the lookout for enemy fire Referring to the US air base

in Vietnam during the warUS , 1989

kholanouna potent variety of marijuanaNETHERLANDS , 1990s

K-holenouna state of intense confusion induced by use of the

rec-reational drug ketamineUS , 1993

Khyber-divernouna homosexual maleAUSTRALIA , 1992

Khyber Pass; Khybernounthe buttocks, the posterior, the anus

Rhyming slang forARSEbased on the geographical feature that

links Afghanistan and Pakistan

kinoun1a kilogramUS , 1966.2in prison, cocoa or chocolateUK , 1950

kibbles and bitsnounsmall pieces of crack cocaine A reference to

a popular dog food product, suggesting that the pieces of crack cocaine bear some resemblance to the productUS , 1993

kibitzverbto comment while others play a game From Yiddish

(ult-imately German) kiebitzen (to look on at cards) US , 1927

kibitzernouna watcher rather than a participant, especially one who

offers unsolicited advice From Yiddish kibitser The Kibitzer, a play

by Jo Swerling (1929), made both the title and Edward G Robinson, its star, famous in the USUS , 1922

kibosh; kyboshnoun1an end, a finish Almost always heard in the context of ‘put the kibosh on’ or ‘to’UK , 1836.2(of

pre-decimalisation currency) one shilling and sixpenceUK , 1845

kibosh; kyboshverbto put an end toUK , 1884

kicknoun1pleasure, funUS , 1928.2a fad, a temporary preference or interestUS , 1946.3the sudden onset of the effects of a drugUS , 1912.

4a trouser pocketUS , 1846.5(of pre-decimalisation currency) sixpence, 6d Rhyming slang that would be more convincing if the

‘kick’ was plural; usually as ‘and a kick’ in denominations such as

‘two and a kick’ (two shillings and sixpence)UK , 1700.6moneyUS ,

1947.7a bribeUS , 1953.8anything that is shared with anotherUS ,

1995.9the start of a horse raceAUSTRALIA , 1988.< hit the kickto payAUSTRALIA , 1972

kickverb1to stop using; to break an addictionUS , 1927.2to defer the gratification of a drug injection by slowly injecting the drug while drawing blood from the vein to mix with the drug in the syringe

US , 1952.3to complainUS , 1857.4to release from police custodyUS ,

1994.5(of a jockey) to urge a horse on in a raceAUSTRALIA , 1982.6(of

a horse) to speed up in a raceAUSTRALIA , 1980.7in surfing, to force the nose of the surfboard up out of the waterUS , 1973.8in trucking, to shift gearsUS , 1971.9in gambling, to raise a betUS , 1963.

< kick assto be especially energetic and exciting; to succeed by your vigorous efforts ‘Kick arse’ and ‘Kick butt’ are common vari-ationsUS , 1979.2to use force, to beat upUS , 1962.< kick ass and take namesto overwhelm someone or something in a methodical and determined fashionUS , 1962.< kick brassto complain stronglyTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1986.< kick for the other teamto be homosexualAUSTRALIA , 1987.< kick it; kickto idle, to relaxUS , 1983.< kick mudto work as a prostituteUS , 1963.< kick out the jamsto remove all obstacles, to fight for freedomUS , 1968.

< kick sawdustin circus and carnival usage, to follow or join a showUS , 1981.< kick someone’s teeth so far down their throatto beat someone upAUSTRALIA , 1972.< kick something into the long grassto postpone somethingUK , 2003.< kick something into touchto finish an activity, to stop doing something or stop something happening A sporting allusionUK ,

2000.< kick ten bells out of; kick ten bells of shit out ofto physically beat someone very severely A variation ofKNOCK SEVEN

BELLS OUT OF UK , 1996.< kick the bucketto dieUK , 1785.< kick the gongto fool aroundUS , 1945.< kick the tinto contribute moneyAUSTRALIA , 1965.< kick to the curbto break off a relation-shipUS , 1991.< kick up bobsy-dieto make a fussNEW ZEALAND ,

1960.< kick upstairsto promote to a higher-sounding but less-important positionUK , 1887.< kick with the left footto be a CatholicUK , 1984.< kick your own arseto berate yourself A Glasgow variation of the more familiar ‘kick yourself’UK: SCOTLAND ,

1988.< kick yourselfto blame yourself, especially to berate yourselfUK , 2003

kickadjective1excellentUS , 1972.2out of styleUS , 1999

kick aboutverbto be aroundAUSTRALIA , 1933

kick alongverbto serve out a prison sentence without letting it get you downAUSTRALIA , 1950

kick aroundverb1to discuss somethingUS , 1939.2to idle; to pass time doing nothingUS , 1993

kick-assadjective1fantastic, excellent, thrillingUS , 1980.2vigorous, powerful, aggressive, assertiveUS , 1970

kickbacknoun1a commission on a more or less shady dealUS , 1930.

2the resumption of drug use after a prolonged period of non-use

US , 1971

kick back

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