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Gulf war usage US , 1991 headache!used as a warning in various industries that an object has been accidentally dropped from a height and that those working below should immediately take

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something; to be sick and tired of somethingUK , 1984 < have

had it up to hereto have had more than enough of; to be sick

and tired of An elaboration ofHAVE HAD IT; here accompanied with

a gesture that indicates the neck or the top of the headUK , 1984.

< have itto fightUK , 1999 < have it away1to escape from

imprisonment or arrest; to get awayUK , 1958.2to stealUK , 1984.

< have it in forto bear a grudge against; to wish to harmUK ,

1840s < have it made; have got it madeto be on the point of

succeeding; to be faced with no (more) obstacles; to have it easy

US , 1955 < have it off1to have sexUK , 1937.2to succeed in a

criminal enterpriseUK , 1936 < have it on your dancersto

escape; to run away An elaboration ofHAVE IT ON YOUR TOES UK ,

1984 < have it on your toes; have it away on your toesto

escape; to run awayUK , 1958 < have legsof an idea, to have the

ability to progress Media jargon that has seeped into wider usage

UK , 1999 < have one in the departure loungeto feel the

urgent need to defecateUK , 2002 < have yourselfto indulge

yourself or provide yourself with somethingUS , 1929

have-a-goadjectivedescribes a person who bravely attempts to

prevent a crime; intrepidUK , 1971

have a good onegoodbye Slightly cooler than urging someone to

‘have a good day’US , 1984

have an apple!get lost, forget it, calm downCANADA , 1959

have been!I’ll see you later! Youth usageUS , 1949

have offverb1to steal fromUK , 1994.2to use without respect A

vari-ation of the previous senseUK , 1999.3to defeat, to overthrow, to

supplantUK , 2001

have onverbto take up a challenge; to accept an invitation to fight

or competeAUSTRALIA , 1941

have you been?have you used the lavatory? EuphemisticUK , 1969

have you ever wanted a bindi?used with humour to

accompany a threatened knuckle blow to a companion’s forehead

A catchphrase that offers a red mark in the centre of the forehead

UK , 2003

Hawaiiannoun1very potent marijuana cultivated in HawaiiUS , 2001.

2a marijuana cigaretteUK , 2003

Hawaiian blacknouna dark leafed marijuana from Hawaii, 2003

Hawaiian diseasenounsexual abstinence due to an absence of

women An allusion to the mythical illness ‘lakanuki’ (lack of sex)

US , 1987

Hawaiian headnouna strain of marijuana, known elsewhere as

New Zealand green, Thai Buddha or Tasmanian tigerUS , 2002

Hawaiian homegrown haynounmarijuana grown in HawaiiUK ,

2003

Hawaiian numbernounany elaborate production number in a

show or movieUS , 1973

Hawaiian sunshinenounLSDUS , 1982

haw-eaternounan Ontarian from Manitoulin IslandCANADA , 1998

hawgnouna large motorcyle, especially a Harley-DavidsonUS , 1984

hawknoun1LSD May be used with ‘the’US , 1966.2a lookoutUS , 1956.

3any cold night wind, especially a strong wind that blows off Lake

Michigan across Chicago, Illinois Often with ‘the’US , 1946

HawknicknameColeman Hawkins, a leading jazz saxophonist of the

1920s and 1930sUS , 1949

hawkverb1to expectorate sputumUS , 1989.2to watch closely, to

check outUS , 1886.3to make an aggressive romantic approachUS ,

1993 < hawk the fork(of a woman) to work as a prostitute

AUSTRALIA , 1978 < hawk your muttonto work as a prostituteUK ,

1937

hawkernounexpectorated sputumUS , 1974

Hawkesbury Riversnounthe shivers From the name of a river in

New South WalesAUSTRALIA , 1941

hawk-eyeverbto watch closelyUS , 1979

hawkinsnouncold weather An embellishment and personification

ofHAWK US

hawkshawnouna detective From the name of a detective in the

1863 play The Ticket of Leave Man by Tom Taylor, and later and more relevantly from the comic strip Hawkshaw the Detective,

drawn by Gus Mager (1913–22, 1931–48) In UK West Indian use

US , 1888

hawkshawverbto snoop, to inquireUS , 1946

haw mawsnounthe testicles Glasgow rhyming slang forBAWS

(BALLS), from a cry to attract your mother’s attentionUK: SCOTLAND , 1988

haynoun1a bed, either in the context of sleep or of sexUS , 1903.

2marijuana A play onGRASS US , 1934.3moneyAUSTRALIA , 1939

hayburnernouna horse, especially a poor-performing racehorseUS , 1904

hay buttnouna marijuana cigaretteUS , 1942

hayed upadjectivemarijuana-intoxicatedUS , 1952

hay headnouna marijuana userUS , 1942

haymakernoun1a powerful fist blow to the headUS , 1902.2in cricket, a batsman’s powerful but reckless shotUK , 1954

haymakingverbin cricket, powerful but reckless battingUK , 1986

hayonouncocaine From a Caribbean name for the coca plantUS , 1984

hayronnounheroin Possibly a deliberately perverse pronunciation

UK , 2003

hayseednouna rustic or country yokel Strongly suggests a high degree of unsophisticationUS , 1851

hay shakernouna farmerUS , 1924

haystacknounthe back, the rear Rhyming slang ‘Going round the haystack’ is noted as a possible euphemism for paying a visit to a toiletUK , 1960

hay wagonnouna brakevan (caboose)US , 1977

haywireadjectiveout of control; crazy; in wild disorder; chaotic The image of wire on a bale of hay that flails wildly when cutUS , 1920

hazenoun1LSD A shortened form ofPURPLE HAZE US , 1994.2a var-iety of marijuana, 2002

hazeverbto bully, insult and ridicule a homosexual A specialised nuance of the conventional sense (to punish, to bully)UK , 1977

hazedadjectivedrug-intoxicatedUS , 2001

Hazelnounheroin AbbreviatedWITCH HAZEL(heroin), and sub-sequently disguised as ‘Aunt Hazel’US , 1949

haz-matnoun hazardous material US , 1983

HBInoun house breaking implements Initialism UK , 1950

H bombnounheroin mixed with MDMA, the recreational drug best known as ecstasy Extended fromH(heroin), playing on the devastating power of a nuclear weaponUK , 2002

H capnouna capsule of heroinUS , 1990

he; himnounthe penis A derivation immemorialUK , 1970

headnoun1a member of the counterculture, usually involving drugsUS , 1966.2a habitual user of drugs In the Vietnam war, the term differentiated between a person who smoked marijuana and

aJUICERwho abused alcoholUS , 1953.3a state of drug intoxication

US , 1952.4enough marijuana to fashion a single cigaretteUK , 1996.

5a fan of hip-hop musicUS , 2003.6a respected graffiti artistUS , 1997.

7a familiarising term used to address both sexes, but more gener-ally male Head can also be used to designate certain groups, for example, a ‘D4 [Dublin 4] head’ is a post southside person, not necessarily living in the D4 postcodeIRELAND , 1997.8oral sexUS , 1941.

9the penisTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003.10a talking head With this shortened form, a good expert guest on a television or radio show becomes ‘good head’US , 2001.11deceptionTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ,

1993.12a crime victimUS , 1987.13a toiletUS , 1942.14music played without a musical scoreUS , 1946.15a railway workerUS , 1990 < bite

someone’s head off; snap someone’s head offto attack verbally, especially as a disproportionate responseUK , 1984 < do it

standing on your head; do on your headto achieve with ease

UK , 1896 < do your head into emotionally overload, confuse and make stressedUK < get your head down; get your head

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down to itto plead guilty From bending the head in unspoken

affirmativeAUSTRALIA , 1975 < give headto perform oral sexUS ,

1956 < have a head like a sieveto be very forgetful, 1984.

< have your head screwed; have your head screwed on

right; have your head screwed on the right wayto be

shrewd and businesslike, to have a practical intelligenceUK , 1821.

< have your head up your assstupid, unaware, uninformed

US , 1944 < need to have your head readto have ridiculous

ideas That is ‘you need to see a psychiatrist’AUSTRALIA , 1938 < off

your headin a state of mental confusion; drug-intoxicated The

latter meaning dates from the 1960s and the distinction between

the two senses may be blurredUK , 1999 < on your headin

motor racing, flipped (of a race car)US , 1980 < out of your head

in a state of drug or drink intoxication When combined with a

mental or emotional state, the sense varies: ‘with grief’, ‘with

worry’, etcUK , 1996 < pull your head into mind one’s own

businessAUSTRALIA , 1944 < put the head on; stick the head on

to head-butt an opponent’s faceUK: SCOTLAND , 1985 < you need

your head examined; you want your head examininga

catchphrase addressed to someone who has said or done

something stupid Originally ‘you want your head read’ but it

adapted as fashion and technique moved from phrenology to

psychiatryUS , 1942 < you’d forget your head if it wasn’t

screwed ona catchphrase addressed to (or, in the third person,

of ) an absent-minded person Variations are mainly concerned

with the method of fixing: ‘if it wasn’t attached’, ‘…tied on’,

‘…stuck on’, ‘…jammed on’, etcUK , 1979

headverb1to leaveUS , 2003.2to carry (something) on your head

BARBADOS , 1965

-headsuffixa habitual user of the indicated substance; hence an

enthusiast, a fanUS , 1953

headachenoun1your spouseUS , 1933.2a journalist Gulf war usage

US , 1991

headache!used as a warning in various industries that an object

has been accidentally dropped from a height and that those

working below should immediately take careUS , 1944

headache barnouna steel bar welded onto a bulldozer or other

piece of heavy equipment to protect the operator from branches

or other sources of potential head injuryUS , 1990

headache Marynounlow grade marijuanaUS , 1979

headache racknounthe grill at the rear of a truck cab designed to

protect the driver and any passengers from injury if the load

should shift forward due to a sudden stopUS , 1969

headache sticknouna police nightstickUS , 1919

head-and-a-halfnounan intellectual personAUSTRALIA , 1987

head artistnouna person skilled at giving oral sexUS , 1979

headbangnouna meeting intended to generate creative and

innovative solutions Office jargonUK , 2005

head-bangverbto jerk your head up and down to add to the

enjoyment of fast music Collected from fans of heavy metal

music by Seamus O’Reilly, January 1995US , 1995

headbangernoun1a violent psychoticUK , 1983.2a devotee of heavy

metal musicUS , 1979.3a prisoner who bangs his head against walls,

doors, etcUK , 1996

headbinnouna crazy, unstable personIRELAND , 2001

head casenounan emotionally troubled or mentally disturbed

personUK , 1966

head cheesenounprepuce smegma in a maleUS , 1941

head chicknounthe dominant and favoured prostitute among a

group of prostitutes working for a pimpUS , 1957

head cook and bottle-washernouna person who does all the

work Humorous Originally ‘bottle-washer’ carried the same

meaning with or without the head cook’s help The British

adap-tation of the earlier USCHIEF COOK AND BOTTLE WASHER UK , 1876

head cuntnounthe mouth (as an object of sexual penetration)US ,

1996

head dabnounin mountain biking, a face-first fallUS , 1992

head down and arse upworking busily

head drugsnounamphetaminesUK , 1998

head ’emverb1to take part in the gambling game two-upAUSTRALIA ,

1902.2in the game two-up, to throw a pair of headsAUSTRALIA , 1925

headernoun1a head-first diveUK , 1849.2oral sex An embellishment

of the more commonHEAD US , 1976.3in hot rodding, a type of exhaust manifold that improves engine performanceUS , 1948

head faggotnouna male homosexual with an appetite for performing oral sexUS , 1996

head-fakingadjectivestimulating, excitingUK , 1983

headfitnounan uncontrolled outburst of temperUK , 2000

head fucknoun1a state of mental confusionUK , 1996.2something that deliberately confuses or misleadsUK , 2002

headfuckadjectiveconfusing, misleading, especially when deliberately soUK , 2001

head gamenouna psychological ployUS , 1979

head gasketnouna condom Conventionally, ‘a mechanical seal’, with a further pun onHEAD(an act of oral sex)US , 1964

head geenouna prison wardenUS , 1976

head-huntverbin boxing, to try to hit the opponent in the headUS , 1960

headhunternoun1a person who recruits others for specific jobs with specific firms, especially professionals and executivesUS , 1960.

2a psychiatristUS , 1972.3an oral sex enthusiastUS , 1961.4a homo-sexual maleUS , 1990.5a police officer assigned to investigate complaints of misconduct by other policeUS , 1965.6a paid killerUS ,

1982.7a female who trades sex for money or drugsUS , 1995

head jobnounan act of oral sexUS , 1963

head-jobverbto shoot in the headUK , 1993

head jockeynouna practitioner of oral sex on a womanUS , 1971

headless chickennounused as the object of comparison for something or someone acting without rhyme or reasonAUSTRALIA , 1957

headlightsnoun1the female breastsUS , 1970.2the female nipples when obviously erect although masked by clothing A more narrowly focused meaning from the previous senseCANADA , 2003.

3large jewels, especially diamondsUS , 1899.4LSDUS , 1994

head like an unplayable lienounan ugly personAUSTRALIA , 1995

head like a robber’s dognounan unattractive personAUSTRALIA , 1971

head motherfucker in chargenounthe leader of an enterpriseUS , 2002

head nigger in chargenounthe leader of an enterpriseUS , 1978

head onadverbin gambling games such as twenty-one, playing directly against the dealer without other playersUS , 1963

head over heelsadjectivedeeply, completely (especially in descriptions of love) By ellipsis from the cliché ‘fall head over heels in love’UK , 2003

head over turkeyadverbupside down; head over heelsAUSTRALIA , 1915

head phonesnouna stethoscopeUS , 1982

head plantnounto fall face first while snowboardingUS , 1993

headquarters pukenouna member of the military assigned to the rear echelon staff Gulf war usageUS , 1992

head ragnouna bandana or piece of cloth worn with straightened

or processed hairUS , 1973

heads and heelsnouna youthful, sexually inexperienced male who

is the object of an older homosexual’s desire The suggestion is that you have to lift the inexperienced boy by his head and heels

to get him into position for sexUS , 1979

heads downadjectivein computing, so focused on a task as to be ignorant of all elseUS , 1991

head serang; head sherangnounthe person in charge From

Anglo-Indian serang (a captain of a native Indian vessel), from

PersianAUSTRALIA , 1918

head shed a military headquarters Vietnam war usage

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head shopnouna shop that retails drug paraphernalia, incense,

posters, lights, and other products and services associated with

drug useUS , 1967

headshrinkernouna pyschiatrist or other therapistUS , 1950

head shrinkingnounthe practice of psychiatryUS , 1964

heads I win, tails you losehowever a situation is resolved I

cannot lose Mocking the principle that a toss of a coin normally

offers a choice of winnerUK , 1832

heads-upadjective1clever, alert From the earlier sense as

‘wide-awake’US , 1934.2in motor racing, said of a competition with no

handicapUS , 1993

heads-upadverb(of a game of pool) with no handicaps in effectUS ,

1993

head-the-ballnouna crazy personUK , 2000

head timenounan opportunity to thinkUK , 1998

head-upadjectivestraightforward, directUS , 2001

healverb< heal with stealto perform surgeryUS , 1994

healthyadjective1(used of a girl) well builtUS , 1970.2large, excellent

UK , 1937

heapnoun1a car, especially an old and run-down carUS , 1921.2a

slovenly woman, usually preceded by an adjective Originally

dialectUK , 1806.3a large number, a great dealUK , 1661

heapadjectivevery A crude borrowing of the speech of native

American Indians as portrayed by pulp fiction and film

screenwritersUS , 1958

heap of coke; heapnouna man Rhyming slang forBLOKE UK , 1851

heap of shitnouna mechanical item that is old, unreliable or

brokenUK , 2000

heapsnoun< give someone heapsto chastise, denigrate or

attack someone unrestrainedlyAUSTRALIA , 1978

hearverbto understandUS , 1973

hearsenouna brakevan (caboose)US , 1930

heartnoun1physical courage, especially as displayed in the

commission of a crimeUS , 1937.2an amphetamine capsule,

especially dextroamphetamine sulphate (trade name Dexedrine™)

From the shape of the tabletUS , 1965 < my heart bleeds for

you; my heart bleedsfaux-sympathy, used ironically for

expressing bitterness or jealousyUS , 1968 < put the heart

crosswaysto shockIRELAND , 1995

heartbeatnoun1any of several signals produced by a computer or

softwareUS , 1991.2a short measure of timeUS , 1985

Heartbreak Hillnicknamea challenging hill at approximately mile

20 of the Boston MarathonUS , 1998

heartburn palacenouna roadside restaurant that features greasy

foodUS , 1971

heart checknouna test of courageUS , 1995

heart check!I defy you!; I dare you!; I challenge you!US , 2001

heartfacenouna form of address used by some homosexual men

UK , 1968

heart scaldnouna troublesome individualIRELAND , 1998

hearts of oak; heartsadjectivepenniless Rhyming slang forBROKE

UK , 1934

heart starternounan alcoholic drink taken upon wakingAUSTRALIA ,

1975

heartthrobnouna very attractive manUS , 1926

heatnoun1pressure, stressUS , 1929.2the policeUS , 1931.3intense

police interest or pressure following a crimeUS , 1928.4a firearmUS ,

1926.5crowd or audience reaction An entertainment industry

term embraced by professional wrestlingUS , 1958.6popularity,

audience appealUS , late 1970s.7in roller derby, a fight, be it scripted

or spontaneous, staged or realUS , 1999.8in pinball, the part of the

pinball machine that rises as a panel in the front of the machine

Conventionally known as the ‘lightbox’US , 1977.9the ultimate, the

bestUS , 1985.10a dildoUS , 1999 < on heatof a woman, sexually

aroused Correctly used of animalsUK < take the heatto

sunbatheUS , 1968 < take the heat off; take heat offto relieve the pressure on someoneUK , 1979

heated hellnounthe worst of the worstUS , 1945

heaternoun1a revolver The term smacks of gangster filmsUS , 1926.

2a linear amplifier for a citizens’ band radioUS , 1976.3a good-looking boyUS , 1993.4an excellent thingUS , 2003.5in poker, a period of good luck for one playerUK , 2003.6a large cigarUS , 1918.

7a cigaretteUS , 1993 < take a heaterto defecateUS , 2001

heater and coolernouna shot of whisky and a glass of beerUS , 1982

heating foodnounany food thought to enhance sexual strength and passion A euphemism of social and spiritual significance Those seeking a godly and contemplative life (and, according to custom, all women, especially widows) should stick to ‘cooling foods’INDIA , 2003

heat magnetnounanything that draws the attention of the auth-orities Based onHEAT(the police)CANADA , 2002

heat stationnouna police station FromHEAT(the police)US , 1963

heatyadjectiveunder police surveillance or the subject of police interestUS , 1967

heavenounan ejection, a dismissal Used in the construction ‘give someone (or something) the heave’UK: SCOTLAND , 1985

heaveverbto vomitUS , 1832

heave-honounan ejection, a dismissalUS , 1932

heavennoun1seven or eleven Rhyming slang, used by dice gamblersUK , 1961.2cocaineUK , 2002.3heroinUK , 2003.4a billboard

in the language of graffiti artistsUS , 2002

heaven and hell; heavenverbto give off a bad smell Rhyming slangUK , 1992

heaven dust; heavenly dust; heaven flournounany powdered drug; cocaine; heroin Perhaps a positive alternative toHELL DUST

US , 1933

heavenly blue; heavenly sunshinenounLSDUS , 1977

heavenly bluesnounmorning glory seeds as a psychoactive agent

US , 1982

heaven on a sticknouna very good thingUS , 1990

heavens abovenounloveUK , 1961

heaven sentnounMDMA, the recreational drug best known as ecstasyUK , 1996

heavens to Betsy!used as a register of shock, surprise, etc Charles Earle Funk researched and failed to discover the etymology of this

phrase for Heavens to Betsy!, 1955; he believed that the phrase is

certainly mid-C19 but was unable to discover its usage before 1940

US , 1940

heavens to Murgatroyd!used as a register of shock, surprise, etc

A variation ofHEAVENS TO BETSY!; popularised by Hanna Barbera’s animated lion Snagglepuss, from 1959; also credited to US comedian Red Skelton, 1913–97 The identity of Murgatroyd is a mysteryUS , 1959

heaves and squirtsnounsymptoms of heroin withdrawal A rather graphic way of describing vomiting and diarrhoeaUS , 1973

heaviesnounlarge waves Always in the pluralUS , 1961 < the

heaviesserious newspapers, as opposed to the tabloid pressUK , 1950

heaviositynouna quality of some (drug-inspired) heavy rock music

US , 1981

heavynoun1an experienced criminal who relies on violence and forceUS , 1930.2armed robbery; an armed robberUS , 1950.3sexually aroused, especially if aggressively so A sense used by prostitutes

UK , 1980.4a physically intimidating prison officer brought in to deal with rioting prisonersUK , 1996.5a lesbian prison officerUK , 1996.6in the television and film industries, an antagonistUS , 1926.7an officer Vietnam war coinageUS , 1976.8an important personUS ,

1925.9heroinUS , 1971.10a potent dose or a potent drug or bothUS ,

1988.11medium gravity beer Not to be confused withWEE HEAVY(a barley wine)UK: SCOTLAND , 1985.12a large aircraftAUSTRALIA , 1962.

13an aircraft carrierUS

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heavyverb1to threaten with violence; to menaceUK , 1998.2to

harass, threaten or victimise someone; to coerce someone

threateninglyAUSTRALIA , 1974

heavyadjective1very serious, very intenseUS , 1963.2wonderful,

excellentUS , 1972.3(of drugs) addictiveUS , 1959.4violent, inclined to

use violenceUS , 1902 < get heavyto studyUS , 1955

heavy!used for expressing approvalUK , 2003

heavy Anounan assistant drill instructor, US Marine CorpsUS , 1987

heavy Chevynouna Chevrolet with a big block engineUS , 1992

heavy closernounin a swindle, a person who makes the final deal

with the victimUS , 1986

heavy creamnouna hefty, large-breasted womanUS , 1960

heavy-dutyadjectiveserious, intenseUS , 1935

heavy-fistedadjectivesaid of a gambling house operative who takes

more than the appropriate share of the winnings of a poker game

for the house shareUS , 1951

heavy-footedadjectivepregnantUK: NORTHERN IRELAND , 1996

heavy hammernounany powerful pain medicationUS , 1994

heavy handbagnouna rich (homosexual) boyfriend FromHANDBAG

(money); recorded in use in contemporary gay societyUK , 2003

heavy-handedadjectiveused of a person who pours alcoholic drinks

too generously, or mixes alcoholic drinks at too great a strength

From the conventional sense (clumsy)UK , 1971

heavy hitternouna person with a deserved reputation for violence

A baseball metaphorUS , 1970

heavy lifternouna dangerous, tough personUS , 2001

heavy mannersnounany form of authoritarian control or discipline

experienced by black individuals or communitiesUK , 1994

heavy metal; HM; metalnouna music genre, characterised by

loud amplification, the primacy of electric guitars and simple,

powerful – if occasionally lumbering – rhythmic patterns The

origin may be in military and munitions terminology but the

popular and probable etymology is as follows: ‘The term heavy

metal was originally coined by Beat novelist William Burroughs in

his Naked Lunch, reintroduced into the pop vocabulary by

Steppenwolf in their hit "Born to Be Wild" ("heavy metal thunder")

and subsequently redefined by rock critic Lester Bangs in the

heavy metal fan magazine Creem.’ (Rolling Stone Encyclopaedia of

Rock & Roll, 1983) In fact, William Burroughs wrote of Uranium

Willie, the Heavy Metal Kid, in Nova Express, 1946, 13 years before

Naked Lunch was published Lester Bangs was writing about the

Yardbirds In later use ‘metal’ takes over as the preferred

abbrevi-ation, creating a subtle differentiation understood by fans of heavy

musicUS , 1999

heavy metallernouna musician or fan of heavy metal musicUS ,

1989

heavy mobnoun1a criminal gang that relies on violence; a gang

involved in large scale crimesUK , 1944.2the Metropolitan Police

Flying SquadUK , 1999.3physically intimidating prison officers

brought in to deal with rioting prisonersUK , 1996

heavy paint-work passersnounin a dice cheating scheme, dice

that have been altered by drilling the spots and filling them with

heavy metallic paintUS , 1963

heavy pettingnounmutual sexual caressing that stops shy of full

intercourseUK , 1960

heavy rollernouna very important personUS , 1974

heavy stringsnounuseful and powerful connectionsBAHAMAS , 1982

heavy thumbnounin the usage of youthful model road racers (slot

car racers), a fast, reckless racerUS , 1997

heavyweight Jonesnouna drug dealer who sells drugs in a manner

calculated to lead his customers to addictionUS , 1971

heavy wizardrynounin computing, designs or code that demand a

specialised and deep practical understandingUS , 1991

heavy workernouna criminal who specialises in breaking into safes

US , 1949

Hebe; Heeb

Hebrew hoppersnounsandals From the images of Jesus Christ wearing sandalsUS , 1970

hecknounused as a euphemistic alternative to ‘hell’ Originally dialect; often exclamatoryUK , 1887

heckaadverbvery A euphemisedHELLA US , 1989

heck-cityadverbveryUS , 2004

heckety-hecknounused as a euphemistic alternative to ‘hell’UK , 2003

hecksaadverbveryUS , 2004

heck you!used as a euphemistic replacement for ‘fuck you!’FIJI , 1996

hecticadjective1(used of a wave) fairly treacherousUS , 1988.

2extreme, outrageous (often applied to gruesome or gory acts);

good Teen and youth slang, noted by Sunday Times (South Africa),

1st June 2003SOUTH AFRICA , 2003

hector!used as a euphemism for ‘heck’, itself a euphemism for

‘hell’US , 1965

H’edadjectiveaddicted to heroinUS , 1997

hedgehognounany non-white person; a native of the Indian Subcontinent; an Arab; any (non-English) foreigner Rhyming slang forWOG UK , 1992

hedge hoppernouna crop dusting pilotUS , 1954

hedge monkeynouna member of the counterculture travellers’ community DerogatoryUK , 2001

hedge mumpernouna tramp An elaboration ofMUMPER(a tramp) English gypsy useUK , 2000

H-E-double toothpicks!; H-E-double hockey sticks!hell Youth slang, euphemistically spelt outUS , 1997

heebnouna jittery sensation, a fearful feeling An abbreviation of

HEEBIE JEEBIES UK , 1996

heebie-jeebiesnoun1the jitters, a sense of anxiety Thought to have been coined by US cartoonist Billy DeBeck (1890–1942) for

the comic strip Barney Google US , 1923.2delirium tremens US , 1926.

3symptoms of withdrawal from an addictive drugUS , 1987

heebiesnounjittersUS , 1926

Heeeeere’s Johnny used as a humorous introduction The drawn-out introduction of US late-night talk show host Johnny Carson by sidekick Ed McMahon from 1962 until 1992 Widely repeated, with variations and referential humourUS , 1980

hee-hawnoun1loud and braying laughterUK , 1843.2nothing of any worth, zero The value of a donkey’s brayUK , 2000

heelnoun1a dishonourable or untrustworthy individualUS , 1914.2in professional wrestling, a wrestler designed by the promoters to be seen by the audience as a villainUS , 1958.3by extension, any figure

in the wrestling business designed by the promoters to be disliked

by the fansUS , 1998

heelverbto leave without paying a billUS , 1966

heel-and-toeverbto run away quicklyCANADA , 1870

heeledadjective1armedUS , 1866.2provided with fundsUS , 1873.3in possession of drugsUS , 1970

heelernoun1a political party worker who does readily what is orderedUS , 1876.2an opportunistic sneak thiefUS , 1931.3in poker,

an unmatched card retained in a player’s hand when drawingUS , 1967

heelienounin skateboarding, a manoeuvre in which the rider elev-ates the rear wheels of the board while riding forward on the front wheelsUS , 1976

heelishadjectivein professional wrestling, villainousUS , 1996

heel listnouna list of persons unwelcome as guests at a hotelUS , 1953

heeshnounhashishUS , 1982

heezenounhashishCANADA , 2002

heezie; heezynoun< off the heezie; off the heezie for

skeezieawesome, wonderful, cool, amazing A hip-hop variation

of ‘off the hook’, apparently coined by rapper Snoop Doggy Dog

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Hefnickname Hugh Hefner (b.1926), founding publisher of Playboy

magazine, which first appeared in December 1953US , 1968

heffanouna stocky girl or woman A variation of heifer (a young

cow)UK , 2005

heftynounin circus and carnival usage, a performer in a strong-man

actUS , 1981

heftyadjective1well-funded at the moment Teen slangUS , 1958.

2intenseAUSTRALIA , 2002

he-girlnouna person with mixed sexual physiology, usually the

genitals of a male and surgically augmented breastsUS , 2004

hehein a game of on-line poker, used for acknowledging luck in

winning a hand, 2003

Heidinouna young woman with back-to-the-earth, 1960s values and

fashion sense, especially one with pigtailsUS , 2001

heifernouna stocky girl or woman An insult, if not a fighting word

US , 1835

heifer dustnounnonsense A euphemism forBULLSHIT US , 1927

heifer paddocknouna girls’ schoolAUSTRALIA , 1885

heigh-ho!used as a signal of enthusiasmUS , 1930s to 50s

heightnoun< from a great heightused to intensify the infliction

of punishment or suffering Always preceded with the passive

sense of a verb combined with ‘on’, e.g ‘come down on’UK , 1961

heing and sheingnounsexUS , 1993

Heinienouna German; GermanUS , 1904

heinie; heinynoun 8see:HINEY

HeiniesnounHeineken™ beerUS , 1982

heinousadjectiveoffensive, unpleasant Conventional English

elev-ated to slang by attitudeUS , 1982

Heinznouna multiple bet, combining 57 bets Based on the

advertising slogan for, and synonymous with, the products of the

food company H.J Heinz A ‘super heinz’ combines 120 betsUK ,

1983

heir and a sparetwo sons, in the context of a male line of

succession; hence, one and a spare of anything Used as a

mini-mum breeding requirement by powerful and privileged families

whose bloodline justifies their inheritance, applied especially to

monarchiesUK , 2003

heistnouna theft or robberyUS , 1976

heistverb1to accept; when used in the negative, to reject a story or

idea as untruthful or fancifulCANADA , 1999.2to steal, especially to

shoplift There are enough Hollywood heist films to make a genre

Also spelt ‘hyste’UK , 1815

heisternouna thief or robber From the earlier ‘hoister’UK , 1865

Helennounheroin Giving an identity and disguise toH(heroin)US ,

1971

helinoun a helicopter US , 1995

helicopternoun1in skateboarding, a manoeuvre in which the rider

jumps off the board, turns in the air and then lands on the board

US , 1976.2a Chinese-educated personSINGAPORE , 2002

helicopter viewnouna non-detailed overviewCANADA , 2000

hellnoun1used widely in oaths, and to reinforce imprecations, and

questions (often rhetorical) of impatience and irritationUK , 1596.

2crack cocaineUK , 2003 < for the hell of it; for the sheer hell

of it; just for the hell of itsimply for the pleasure or

experi-ence of doing something; also applied to reckless behaviourUK ,

1934 < from hellused for intensifying Humorous, hyperbolicUS ,

1965 < get the hell out; get the hell out of here (or

somewhere)to leave, usually with some hasteUS , 1971 < hell

out ofwhen combined with a verb of violent action, such as

knock, punch, thump, etc, to treat a person extremely roughly

IRELAND , 1922 < play hell with; play merry hell withto cause

severe trouble for someone or somethingUK , 1803 < to hell

intensely, when combined with a wish or hopeUK , 1891 < to hell

with it!used for registering or reinforcing dismissalUK , 1929.

< will I hell!used as an expression of strong disagreement

Often applied in the third person: ‘will he hell!’ or ‘will they hell!’

UK , 1931

hellaadverbextremelyUS , 1992

hellaciousadjectiveespecially nasty or difficultUS , 1929

hell and gone; hell-and-gonenouna far-distant place or point in timeUS , 1938

hell-bentadjectiverecklessly determinedUS , 1835

hellcatnouna wild, fierce womanUK , 1605

hell dustnounany powdered drug; heroin; morphineUS , 1953

hellernouna wild, uninhibited partyUS , 1975

hellerynountrouble, mischief, bad behaviourCANADA , 1965

hell-fire!used as a register of exasperation, frustration, anger, etcUK , 1997

hell-for-stoutadjectivevery strongUS , 1954

hell-holenoun1a horrible, infernal placeUK , 1882.2in a combat helicopter, an approximately 34-inch-square opening in the floor, used for emergencies and roping down to and up from the ground

US , 1976

hellifyingadjectiveused as an adjectival intensifierUS , 1973

hellishadjective1unpleasant, difficultUK , 1569.2used as a positive intensifier; excellentUK: ENGLAND , 2001

hellishadverbused as a pejorative intensifierUK , 1768

hellishing; hellishunadverbused as an intensifier An elaboration

ofHELLISH(an intensifier) on the model ofFUCKING,SODDING, etc

AUSTRALIA , 1931

hello!used for signalling disbelief when said as if speaking to someone slow-wittedUS , 1985

hell ofadverbextremely A reverse correction of the corruptedHELLA

US , 1995

hell of aadjectivean extreme, good or great example of something May be preceded with ‘a’, ‘the’ or ‘one’UK , 1776

Hell Pass HolenicknameEl Paso, TexasUS , 1970

hellridenounin mountain biking, any bad trail or bad rideUS , 1992

hell’s bellsused as a mild oathUK , 1832

hell’s half acrenounduring the Vietnam war, an area just north of

Cu Chi, dominated if not controlled by the Viet CongUS , 1991

hell to breakfastnounhere to there, all overUS , 1930

helluvahell of aUS , 1910

hell weeknouna period of extreme harassment, especially of new recruits to a college fraternity by their older fraternity brothersUS , 1930

helmetnoun1the head of the circumcised penis From the simi-larity in shape to a World War 2 German Army helmetUS , 1970.2a uniformed police constableUK , 2002

helonouna helicopterUS , 1965

heloadjectivenoneCANADA , 1963

helpcatnouna tutor; a student assistant A punning allusion toHEP

CAT US , 1955

helpernounany amphetamine or other central nervous system stimulantUS , 1963

helter skelternouna shelter Originally a World War 2 coinage for

an ‘air raid shelter’ Noted as still in occasional use as a ‘bus shelter’UK , 1992

helter-skelteradverbin defiance of order; pell-mellUK , 1593

he-mannounan especially virile or overtly masculine man, a masterful manUS , 1832

hem and hawverbto stutter, to hestitate while beginning a sentenceUK , 1786

hempnounmarijuanaUS , 1883

hempen fevernounexecution by hangingUK , 1785

hemp head a frequent user of marijuana

Trang 6

hempsternounanyone involved in the business of retailing hemp.

FromHEMP(marijuana) and conventional, perfectly legal ‘hemp’

UK , 2002

hemptynounleaves from the hemp plantCANADA , 2002

hennoun1a womanUK , 1626.2used for informally addressing a

woman; also, as an endearmentUK: SCOTLAND , 1626.3a flamboyant

feminine male homosexualTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1985.4in a deck of

playing cards, a queenUS , 1988.5the Sea Knight military helicopter

A term used by reconnaissance troops in VietnamUS , 1991

hen applenounan eggUS , 1938

henchnouna person in attractive physical shapeUK , 2005

hen fruitnounan eggUS , 1854

Henley regattanouna conversation Rhyming slang forNATTER,

formed from the famous sporting eventUK , 1998

hen millnouna women’s jail or prisonUS , 1960

Henny; Hen’nounHennessy™ cognacUK , 1999

henny pennynouna female player in a low-stakes game of pokerUS ,

1988

henpeckedadjectiveruled by a domineering woman The surviving

form of the original verb ‘hen-peck’UK , 1680

hen pennouna women’s prisonUS , 1992

henrynounan eighth of an ounce (three and a half grams) of a

drug, especially marijuana or cocaine CuttingHENRY THE EIGHTH

down to sizeUK , 1998

Henrynoun1any Ford Motor Company car or engineUS , 1917.

2heroin From ‘heroin’ toHto HenryUS , 1953

Henry Fondanoun a Honda 90 motorcycle Rhyming slang, used by

(prospective) London taxi drivers; the Honda 90 is the machine of

preference when theyDO THE KNOWLEDGE UK , 1998

Henry IVnounthe human immunodeficiency virusUS , 2001

Henry the Eighthnouneight grams of cocaineUS , 1993

Henry the Fourthnounfour grams of cocaineUS , 1993

Henry the Thirdnouna piece of excrement Rhyming slang for

TURD AUSTRALIA , 1971

Henry was herenounthe bleed period of the menstrual cycleUK:

WALES , 2000

hen’s nightnouna woman-only pre-wedding party held for the

bride-to-be The counterpart of theBUCK’S PARTY AUSTRALIA , 1994

hen’s teethnounthe epitome of that which is exceedingly rare

AUSTRALIA , 1965

hentaiadjectiveovertly pornographic A Japanese term, usually

applied to a style of Japanese animation; one of only a few

Japanese terms to have worked its way into unconventional

English usage, thanks to pornographic websites on the Internet

JAPAN , 1996

hepnounhepatitisUS , 1967

hepadjective1awareUS , 1903.2in step with the latest fashion, latest

music and latest slangUS , 1942

hepatic roundsnounused in a hospital as a humorous code for a

drinking party to be held on hospital groundsUS , 1989

hepatitis rollnouna meat and salad roll Used by Australian troops

during the Vietnam conflict to refer to such rolls commonly sold

by street vendors, and reputed to be the cause of gastrointestinal

and other complaintsAUSTRALIA , 1988

Hepburn’s Hussarsnouna special police force organised by Ontario

Premier Mitch Hepburn to deal with an Oshawa car workers’ strike

CANADA , 1946

hep cat; hepped catnouna fan of jazz or swing music; a stylish

and fashionable manUS , 1938

hepponounhepatitisAUSTRALIA , 1987

heppo rollnouna hepatitis rollAUSTRALIA , 1988

hep squarenouna person who lives a conventional life but has

some awareness of unconventional lifestylesUS , 1972

her cocaine

Heranounheroin Disguising ‘heroin’ with the name of a Greek goddessUK , 2002

herbnounmarijuana Celebrated in song by Sly & the Revolutionaries, ‘Herb’, 1979US , 1962

Herbnoun< cry herb; call herbto vomit EchoicAUSTRALIA , 19678 CRY RUTH

herbverbto assault a weak personUS , 1995

herbaladjectivepertaining to marijuanaUS , 1995

herbal blissnounMDMA, the recreational drug best known as ecstasyUK , 2003

herbal ecstasynouna substance that is not restricted by drug control legislation and is claimed to be a natural substitute for MDMAUK , 2004

herbalsnounmarijuanaUS , 1995

herb and a’nounmarijuana and alcohol A lazy clipping ofHERB

AND AL US , 1980s

Herb and Al; Herbie and Alnounmarijuana and alcoholUS , 1981

herbertnoun1a mischievous child or youth Quite often heard as

‘little herbert’UK , 1999.2a harmless youth; a ridiculous man An extension of the previous senseUK , 1960.3a man in a specified field of endeavourUK , 1956

Herbienounin Antarctica, a powerful blizzardANTARCTICA , 1987

Herbie Alleynounthe passage between Black Island and White Island, through which fast-moving Antarctic blizzards develop

ANTARCTICA , 2003

Herbie Hidesnountrousers Rhyming slang forSTRIDES, formed from the name of Nigerian heavyweight boxer Henry Hide (b.1971)

UK , 1998

herbsnoun1marijuanaUK , 2000.2(of a motor engine) power

AUSTRALIA , 1960

herbsmannouna marijuana smoker Used as a song title by King Stitt and Andy Capp, ‘Herbsman’, 1970JAMAICA , 1975

Herc; Herk; Herky Birdnounthe Hercules C-130 medium cargo transport aircraft manufactured by Lockheed The primary transport aircraft used for US military forces in VietnamUS , 1980

herculesnounespecially potent phencyclidine, the recreational drug known as PCP or angel dustUS , 1981

herdnoun1a packet of Camel™ cigarettesUS , 1945.2a quantity of somethingIRELAND , 1991

Herdnoun< The Herdthe 173rd Airborne Brigade, US Army The first major US combat unit sent to VietnamUS , 1991

herdverbin hot rodding, to drive (a hot rod)US , 1933

herdernoun1a prison guard assigned to a prison yardUS , 1992.2in horse racing, a jockey or horse that forces the other horses to bunch up behind itUS , 1951.3on the railways, a yard pointsmanUS , 1930

here and therenouna chair Rhyming slang, always used in fullUK , 1992

here’s howused as a toastUK , 1896

here we go; here we go againused for registering resignation at the commencement of an anticipated, predictable or otherwise undesirable eventUK , 1954

her indoors; ‘er indoors; ’ernounthe wife of the user Coined for

television comedy drama series Minder,1979–94 UK , 1984

Herman Finknounink Rhyming slangUK , 1960

Herman the Germannounthe penisUS , 1991

hermitnouna poker player wearing headphones during playUS , 1996

heronoun1heroinUS , 1953.2a surfer whose opinion of his own skills exceeds his actual skillsUS , 1985

hero gearnounenemy paraphernalia taken from the battlefieldUS , 1961

heroinanounheroinUS , 1994

herone heroin

Trang 7

hero of the underworldnounheroin An elaboration ofHERO

(heroin)US , 1986

heroxnoun4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylaimine, a mild

hallucinogenUS , 1995

herring and kipper; herringnouna striptease dancer Rhyming

slang forSTRIPPER UK , 1992

herringbonernouna dairy farmerNEW ZEALAND , 2002

herring chokernoun1a person from New Brunswick or elsewhere

in the Canadian Maritime ProvincesUS , 1899.2a ScandanavianUS ,

1936

herring snappernouna ScandanavianUS , 1930

herselfnouna wife, your wife, a female partnerIRELAND , 1989

Hershey Highwaynounthe rectumUS , 1973

Hershey roadnounthe rectumUS , 1974

Hershey squirtsnoundiarrhoea A joking if unpleasant allusion to

Hershey™ chocolateUS , 1972

he-shenouna man living as a woman, either as a transvestite or

transsexual; an effeminate maleUS , 1871

hesher; heshen; heshnouna fan of heavy metal musicUS , 1997

hesh girl; hash girlnouna prostitute who works in cheap drinking

establishments Urban and township slangSOUTH AFRICA , 1973

he shoots! he scores!used for celebrating a minor accomplish

-ment From the television programme Saturday Night Live US , 1991

hesitation marksnounscars on the inner wrist from failed suicide

attemptsUS , 1972

hesslenounheroinUK , 1998

hetadjective heterosexual US , 1972

hetboynoun a heterosexual male Internet shorthand US , 1995

heternoun a heterosexual UK , 1980

heteronoun a heterosexual UK , 1933

hetgirlnoun a heterosexual female Internet shorthand US , 1995

het up; all het upadjectiveexcited From a dialect variation of

‘heated’ or ‘heated up’US , 1909

hexnouna number sign (#) on a computer keyboardUS , 1991

hexynounhexamine (a solid fuel provided in small blocks) Military

UK , 1995

hey?1pardon? Used alone or as the introduction to a question that

is formed using a standard interrogativeSOUTH AFRICA , 1961.2used at

the end of a question for emphasis or as a means of demanding a

responseSOUTH AFRICA , 1969

heyused as a discourse break that raises emphasis or focusUS , 1974

hey-diddle-diddlenouna swindle, a deception Rhyming slang for

FIDDLE UK: SCOTLAND , 1988

hey-heynouna good timeUS , 1985

hey now1used as a greetingUS , 1946.2used for getting attentionUS ,

1987

hey-presto!a command used by stage magicians; hence, used for

registering a sudden or surprising transformation; cynically used

for ‘as if by magic’ when a predictable change occursUK , 1731

hey rubenouna fight between swindlers of any sort and their

victimsUS , 1900

hey, rube!used as an insider request for help in a fight Originally

and principally an expression used in the circus and carnivalsUS ,

1900

hey-younounan uncouth or insolent person From the signature

conversational gambit employed by such peopleUK: SCOTLAND , 1988

HFHused as a jaded abbreviation of a jaded ‘ho-fucking-hum’US ,

1990

H-headnouna habitual user of heroinUK , 1978

HHOJ; HHOKused in computer message shorthand to mean

‘ha-ha only joking’ or ‘‘ha-ha-‘ha-ha only kidding’ US , 1991

hi-ballnouna central nervous system stimulant, especially

hiccupnouna fault in administration, an interruption to any smooth-running procedureUK , 1974

hiccupverbin computing when transferring data, to inadvertently skip some data or send some data twiceUS , 1995

hicknounan unsophisticated, simple person from the far rural reaches A familiar form of ‘Richard’ Now chiefly US useUK , 1565

hickeynoun1a bruise on the skin caused by a partner’s mouth during foreplay; a suction kissUS , 1942.2a favourable movie review

US , 1997.3in dominoes, a type of side betUS , 1981.4in pool, a rule infractionUS , 1992

Hickeynouna notional province where there are no manners or courtesyBARBADOS , 1965

hickory dickory dock; hickory dickorynouna clock Rhyming slang; an elaboration ofDICKORY DOCK, from the nursery rhyme which continues ‘A mouse ran up the clock’UK , 1998

hiddyadjective1drunkUS , 1989.2hideousUS , 1990

hidenoun1the human skinUK , 1607.2impudence; effrontery; cheek

AUSTRALIA , 1902.3a walletUS , 1932.4a horseUS , 1934.5in hot rodding,

a tyreUS , 1960

hideverb< hide the salamito have sex ‘Sausage’ as ‘penis’ imagery; a variation of the earlierHIDE-THE-WEENIE US , 1983

hide and seeknounimpudence Rhyming slang for ‘cheek’UK , 1992

hideawaynouna pocketUS , 1945

hi-de-hia greeting, answered by ‘ho-de-ho’ First recorded during World War 2; adopted by Jimmy Perry and David Croft as the title (and catchphrase) of a television situation comedy set in a 1950s holiday camp (BBC, 1980–88); the call and response greeting is still heard, but often ironicUK , 1941

hideolaadjectiveugly A variation of conventional ‘hideous’UK , 1992

hidesnoundrums Jazz slangUK , 1986

hide-the-baloneynounsexual intercourseUS , 1973

hide-the-sausagenounsexual intercourseAUSTRALIA , 1971

hide-the-weenienounsexual intercourseUS , 1968

hideynounthe children’s game hide and seekAUSTRALIA , 1957

hi diddle diddlenoun1middle, especially the middle of a dart board Rhyming slangUK , 1992.2a swindle, a deceptionUK , 1992.3a violin, a fiddle Rhyming slangUK , 1998

hidingnouna beating; a heavy defeatUK , 1809

hiding to nothingnoun< on a hiding to nothingfaced with a situation in which any outcome is unfavourableUK , 1905

hidsadjectivelacking fashion sense An abbreviation of the conven-tional ‘hideous’US , 2002

hidy-hole; hidey-holenouna hiding placeUK , 1817

hidy-ho, neighborused as a humorous greeting A catchphrase

salutation from the US television comedy Home Improvements

(ABC, 1991–99) Repeated with referential humourUS , 1991

hifalutinadjective 8see:HIGHFALUTIN

higgledy-piggledyadjectivein a confused jumble Probably derived

as a rhyming elaboration of the disordered huddle in which pigs existUK , 1598

highnoun1the sensation produced by consuming drugs or alcohol

US , 1944.2a sense of exhilaration, unrelated to drugsUS , 1970

HighnounMiller High Life™ beerUS , 1967

highadjective1drunk or drug-intoxicatedUK , 1627.2under the influ-ence of a drug, especially marijuanaUS , 1931.3bad-smelling

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1935 < at high warbleangry, especially without justification Naval aviator usageUS , 1986

high and lightadjectivepleasantly drug-intoxicatedUS , 1952

high and mighty; high-and-mightyadjectivearrogant, imperious

UK , 1825

high and tightnouna man’s haircut in which the sides of the head are shaved and a quarter-inch of hair is left on top A military term for a military haircutUS , 1988

high as a kiteadjectivevery drunk or drug-intoxicated Rhyming

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