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A variation of FLYING FUCK UK , 2002 flying banananickname1a military transport helicopter, especially the Piasecki HRPUS , 1950.2an H-21 helicopter.. Vietnam war usage with variant ‘ban

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such as Acapulco gold.US , 1972 < fly off the handleto lose your

temper; to lose self-controlUS , 1843 < fly rightto behave in a

manner appropriate to the situationUS , 1984 < fly the bean flag

to be experiencing the bleed period of the menstrual cycleUS , 1954.

< fly the flagto appeal against a conviction in hope of a

reduced sentenceAUSTRALIA , 1975 < fly the kiteto defraud, to

cheat, especially by passing a fraudulent cheque or by obtaining

and dishonouring a credit arrangementUK , 1968 < fly the mailto

drive (a truck) very fastUS , 1961 < fly the red flagto experience

the bleed period of the menstrual cycleUS , 1954 < fly the rodto

gesture with the middle finger, roughly conveying ‘fuck you!’US ,

1968 < fly without a licenceof a male, to have an undone

trouser fly Generally juvenileUK , 1977

flyadjective1good, pleasing, fashionable A term which has enjoyed

three bursts of popularity – in the swing jazz era of the late 1930s,

the emergence of black exploitation films in the early 1970s, and

with the explosion of hip-hop culture in the 1980sUS , 1879.

2cunning, devious; artful, knowing From Scottish dialect fly (sly;

smart)UK , 1724.3cunningly discreet A slight variation of the

pre-vious senseUK , 2000.4in the youth trend for ‘souped-up’

motor-scootering, daring, dangerous, cleverUK , 2004.5aware of what is

going on; wise to criminal waysAUSTRALIA , 1882.6unreliable;

dishonestTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003

flybaitnoun1an unattractive girlUS , 1947.2a corpseUS , 1992

fly baker; fly bravoverbto experience the bleed period of the

menstrual cycle In the phonetic alphabet from 1941–56 ‘baker’

was given for ‘B’, from 1956 to date ‘bravo’ is used; in naval

signalling to fly the flag representing ‘B’ means ‘I am taking on,

carrying or discharging dangerous goods’; a large red flag is flown

US , 1999

fly ballnounin handball, a shot played off the front wall before it

hits the groundUS , 1970

fly beernounin the Maritime Provinces, beer of potatoes and hop

yeast, and molasses or sugar and waterCANADA , 1959

fly-blownadjectivebroke; pennilessAUSTRALIA , 1853

flybognounjamAUSTRALIA , 1920

flyboynoun1a military aviatorUS , 1937.2in drag racing, a hobbyist

who confines their passion to weekend racing Punning on the

1940s ‘aviator’ sense of the termUS , 1965

fly-bynouna missile that misses its target and does no damageUS ,

1991

fly-by-nightnouna person who is drunk Rhyming slang forTIGHT

(tipsy)UK , 1992

fly-by-nightadjectiveunreliable; likely to disappearUS , 1914

fly-by-nights; fly-be’snountightsUK , 1979

fly cemeterynouna currant puddingUK , 1963

fly chicknounan attractive womanUS , 1945

flyernoun1a chance, a gamble, a risk Originally a financial

specu-lation Also spelt ‘flier’US , 2001.2a conversational line used to start

conversation when seeking a sexual encounterUS , 1972.3a person

who threatens to or has jumped to his deathUS , 1987

fly-fishing positionnounin fencing, an unconventional guard

pos-ition used by some épéeists From the image of a fisherman

castingUK , 1988

fly-fly boynouna military aviatorUS , 1949

fly geenounin circus and carnival usage, a clever, sarcastic,

sophisti-cated man with a flexible approach to the truthUS , 1981

fly girlnounan attractive, sexually alluring young womanUS , 1986

fly-innounan extravagant party for homosexual men in which men

fly in to the party from all parts of the countryUS , 1982

flyingadjective1experiencing the euphoric or mind-altering effects

of a drug A shortened form of ‘flying high’ or ‘flying in the

clouds’US , 1942.2making great progress, doing exceedingly well

IRELAND , 1992.3in poker, full, as in a full houseUS , 1967

flying anounan extremely obnoxious person The ‘a’ is usually

flying arsenounnothing at all, the very least amount A variation of

FLYING FUCK UK , 2002

flying banananickname1a military transport helicopter, especially the Piasecki HRPUS , 1950.2an H-21 helicopter Vietnam war usage with variant ‘banana’US , 1957

flying boxcarnicknamea transport aircraft, especially a C-119US , 1918

flying bricknounany heavy aircraft that is difficult to controlUS , 1944

flying brickyardnicknamethe Orbiter Space Shuttle A derisive reference to the 34,000 heat resistant tiles designed to protect the craft during re-entry to the earth’s atmosphere; construction began in 1975, and the first mission was flown in 1983US , 1994

flying carpetnouna livery taxi New York police slang; an allusion

to the large number of immigrant driversUS , 1997

flying coffinnounany dangerous aircraft, such as a glider used by paratroopers A reference to the gliders’ vulnerability to artilleryUS , 1918

flying douchenoun< take a flying doucheused as an intense expression of ‘go to hell’US , 1965

flying duckused for all senses of ‘fuck’ Rhyming slangUK , 1992

flying Dutchmannouna drug dealerUS , 1992

Flying Edselnickname 8see:EDSEL

flying firetrucknounnothing, the very least amount A barely euphemistic variation ofFLYING FUCK UK , 2003

flying flapjacknicknamethe XF5 U-1 experimental military hovering aircraftUS , 1973

flying foxnouna device for crossing or transporting goods across rivers, ravines, or the likeAUSTRALIA , 1901

flying fucknounnothing at all, the very least amount Usually couched in the negativeUS , 1946 < take a flying fuckget lost!

US , 1926

flying fucklandnouna fantasy world; used for registering disbelief

UK , 2000

flying gas station; gas station in the skynicknamea KC-135 aircraft used for inflight refuelling of jet aircraftUS , 1991

Flying Horsemennicknameduring the war in Vietnam, the First Air Cavalry Division An elite reconnaissance unitUS , 1989

flying Jennynouna US Army shortwave radar setUS , 1947

flying lessonnoun1the reported US and South Vietnamese practice of pushing suspected Viet Cong or captured North Vietnamese soldiers from helicopters to their deathUS , 1991.2the act of throwing a prisoner or guard off a high tier in a prison cellblockUS , 1992

flying ordersnouninstructions given to a truck driver by a dispatcherUS , 1971

flying Oscarnicknamea Boeing-Vertol CH-47 helicopter, the US Army’s prime cargo helicopter in Vietnam So named because of the likeness to an Oscar Meyer™ hotdogUS , 1991

flying pastynounexcrement, wrapped and thrown from a prison window The term survives where modern sanitation is not easily availableUK , 1996

flying prostitutenicknamea B-26 bomber aircraft Like the lady of the night, the B-26 had no visible means of supportUS , 1943

flying saucernouna morning glory seed, thought to have psychoactive propertiesUS , 1971

flying saucer capnouna military service capUS , 1971

flying sheep’s dicknounnothing at all, the very least amountUK , 1992

flying sixty-ninenounmutual and simultaneous oral sex A vari-ation ofSOIXANTE-NEUF UK , 1984

flying squadnouna fast-moving, versatile groupUS , 1967

flying telephone pole; telephone polenicknamea surface-to-air missile, especially an SA-2 Vietnam war usageUS , 1977

flying tennouna ten-dollar advance on pay given to a soldier when

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Flying Tiger Air Forcenouna collection of American mercenaries

who flew air raids in support of Chiang Kai-shek’s losing effort on

mainland ChinaUS , 1971

flying trianglenounLSDUK , 2003

flying twenty-fivenouna pay advance in the militaryUS , 1956

flying wedgenouna group of people in a wedge-shaped formation,

advancing rapidly into a crowd A practice and term used by

police, security workers and American football playersUS , 1970

fly in the ointmentnounanything that spoils the perfection of a

finished article Of biblical inspiration (Ecclesiastes 10:1)UK , 1833

fly in the skynounan aircraft, especially a police helicopterUS , 1976

Flynn < in like Flynn1easily, quickly, without effortUS , 1945.2in

poker, said of a player who bets before it is his turnUS , 1951

fly-overnounthe inability of a mail plane in rural Alaska to land and

deliver mailUS , 1972

fly’s eyesnounthe testicles semi-exposed through tight pants It can

also refer to the act of a male exposing his testicles by pulling his

underwear tightly between them with the object of terrorising

people with the spectacleAUSTRALIA , 2000

flyspecknounTasmania A reference to the size of Tasmania relative

to mainland AustraliaAUSTRALIA , 1966

flyspeck 3nounany miniscule, unreadable fontUS , 1991

fly-trapnounthe mouthUK , 1795

fnarr! fnarr!used for expressing amusement at a double entendre

A rote catchphrase response that, for a while, threatened to replace

actual laughter with young peopleUK , 1997

FNFnounused by prison officers to categorise prisoners who are

held as a result of a Friday night altercation An initialism of

‘Friday night fracas’ UK , 1996

FNGnoun a newly arrived soldier in Vietnam A ‘fucking new guy’ US ,

1966

fnudgernouna person who cheats at marbles by advancing over the

shooting line Perhaps an alteration of ‘fudge’AUSTRALIA , 1974

FOADused as shorthand in Internet discussion groups and text

messages to mean ‘fuck off and die’ US , 2002

FOAFnoun a friend of a friend The most common source for an

urban legend or other apocryphal storyUS , 1991

foakliesnouninexpensive imitations of Oakley™ sunglassesUS , 2003

foamnounbeerUS , 1908

foamernoun1a railway fan whose love for railways is obsessiveUS ,

2004.2a glass of beerUS , 1959

foamienouna surfboard made from polyurethaneUS , 1965

foaming at the mouthadjectivevery angry From a symptom of

utter madnessUK , 1961

foamynouna glass of beerUS , 1983

foamy cleansernounin hold ’em poker, an ace and a jack as the

first two cards dealt to a particular player Building on the

synonymousAJAX, a branded cleaner and obvious homophonic

leap from ‘ace-jack’US , 1981

fobnouna SamoanNEW ZEALAND , 1998

FOBnouna foreign exchange student; an international studentUS ,

1993

FOBadjective1lazy, inefficient; flat on his behind US , 1955.2fresh off

the boat An initialism usually applied to recent immigrants, but in

the usage of Hawaiian youth applied to visitors to the islandsUS ,

1981

fockernouna fucker (in all senses) Filtered through a Northern

Ireland accentUK: NORTHERN IRELAND , 2001

focusnounvision, eyesightUS , 1947

FODnoun foreign object damage to an aircraft US , 1989

foeitog!; foei tog!used as an exclamation of pity or sympathy, and

as a cry of ‘shame!’ An Afrikaans term, foei (shame) tog

(nevertheless), that has some currency among speakers of South

African English

fognoun1a person who is profoundly out of touch with current trends and his social peersUS , 1983.2steamUS , 1954

fogverbto shoot and kill someoneUS , 1913

fog and mist; foggynoundrunk Rhyming slang forPISSED UK , 1992

fogeynounan increase in military payUS , 1878

foggyadjective< haven’t the foggiestto be unclear in your mind With ellipsis of idea or notionUK , 1917

fogscoffernouna rainbow appearing in a fog about to dissipate

CANADA , 1963

fogy; fogeynounan old person with out-dated ideas and valuesUK , 1720

fogy; fogeyadjectiveold-fashioned, or unusual Recorded in use among Leicestershire teenagersUK , 1984

foilnoun1a quantity of illegal drugs wrapped in aluminium foil

AUSTRALIA , 1994.2heroinUK , 2003 < put on the foilin ice hockey,

to apply tinfoil layers (illegally) under the gloves to increase the impact of punches in fightsCANADA , 1977

foilheadnouna person with highlighted hairUS , 2001

fokkinadjectiveused as an intensifier A variant spelling of ‘fucking’ based on Irish pronunciationUK , 2003

foldnounmoneyUK , 2000

foldverb1to fail, to cease to be operational, used of a business venture or theatrical productionUK , 1928.2in poker, to withdraw from a hand, forfeiting your betUS , 1963 < fold handsto stop workingTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003

foldednoundrunkUS , 1997

folding; folding stuff; folding greennounpaper money, hence moneyUS , 1930

folding lettucenounmoney, paper money A lesser variant of

FOLDING STUFF US , 1958

Folexnounan inexpensive imitation of a Rolex™ wristwatchUS , 2003

folkienouna folk singer or musician; a folk music enthusiastUS , 1966

folkniknouna member of the folk music counterculture of the 1950s and 60sUS , 1958

folksnouna group of your friendsUS , 1997

folliesnounthe Quarter Sessions An ironic comparison between justice and vaudeville The Courts Act 1971 replaced the Quarter Sessions with the Crown CourtsUK , 1950

follow-catnouna person who imitates othersTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1982

follow-patternadjectivecopied, derivative, imitativeBARBADOS , 1965

follow throughverbto accidentally defecate at the conclusion of a fartUK , 1997

follow your nose!a catchphrase addressed to a person seeking directionsUK , 1664

follytricksnounpoliticsJAMAICA , 2003

FoMoConicknamethe Ford Motor CompanyUS , 1971

fond of her mother; good to her motheradjectivehomosexual A euphemism based on a stereotypeUK , 1992

f-one-j-onenounFijiAUSTRALIA , 1996

fongnoun1any alcoholic beverageNEW ZEALAND , 1985.2a kick With variant ‘fon’IRELAND , 1962

fongedadjectivevery drunkNEW ZEALAND , 1965

fonknouna male homosexualBAHAMAS , 1982

foonounin computing, used as an arbitrary, temporary name for somethingUS , 1983

foodnounbulletsUK , 2001

foodaholicnouna compulsive eaterUS , 1965

food boatnounin prison, a financial alliance between several prisoners to pay for foodUK , 1996

food chain

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food comanounthe drowsiness often experienced after eating too

muchUS , 1987

foodienouna person who has a passionate interest in the latest

trends in gourmet foodUK , 1982

food stampsnounin poker, a player’s cash reserved for household

expenses pressed into action after he has lost his betting money

US , 1996

foofnounthe breast Usually in the pluralUK , 2002

foofoonoun1the vaginaUK , 1998.2a prissy or girlish manUS , 1848.

3cologne, perfumeUS , 1928.4something that is purely decorative

without adding functional valueUS , 1986

foofoo dust; foofoo stuff; foofoonoun1heroinUS , 1998.2cocaine

UK , 2002.3talcum powder Also called ‘foo stuff’ and ‘foofoo

powder’UK , 1962

foo gas; phou gasnounan explosive mixture in a buried steel

drum serving as a defence around the perimeter of a military base

US , 1978

fook‘fuck’ in all senses and forms A phonetic rendering of

accented EnglishUK , 1997

foolnounused as a term of address, sometimes suggesting

foolishness and sometimes notUS , 1986

fooladjectivesilly, foolish; often a pejorative intensifier In

conven-tional use from C13 to late C19 Now especially used in the US,

often in the phrase ‘that fool thing’UK , 2003

fool aroundverbto have a casual sexual relationshipUS , 1937

fool filenounthe mythical library of the stupidest things ever said

US , 1991

fool-foolnouna simple-minded fool By reduplicationJAMAICA , 1994

foolionouna fool; a social outcastUS , 1994

foolish powdernounheroin; cocaine; any powdered drugUS , 1930

fool killernouna notional creature called upon to dispose of fools

US , 1853

fools seldom differused as a derogatory retort to the catchphrase

‘great minds think alike’UK , 1977

foopnoun< one swell foopused as a humorous reversal of ‘one

fell swoop’US , 1972

foopverbto have sexBARBADOS , 1998

foopernouna homosexual male Apparently back-slang ofPOOF US ,

1975

foopsnouna fartTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003

footnoun< on the one foot in front of the other caperon

the runUK , 1984 < put your foot in itto do or say something

tactless, to blunderUK , 1823

footverbto run fastUS , 1965

footballnoun1a tablet of Dilaudid™, a central nervous system

depressant manufactured by the Knoll Pharmaceutical Company

US , 1972.2a tablet of dextroamphetamine sulphate and

amphet-amine sulphate (trade name Diphetamphet-amine™), a central nervous

system stimulantUS , 1966.3a simple musical accompaniment used

when a performer is ad libbingUS , 1973.4the briefcase carrying the

communication equipment that enables the president of the US

to launch a nuclear attackUS , 1968

football teamnouna very sparse moustache There are eleven men

– or hairs – on each side The UK version of Australia’s cricket

teamUK , 1984

foot burnernouna walking ploughUS , 1958

footernounthe game of football (soccer) An early example of the

Oxford University-ER, a slangifying processUK , 1863

footie; footynoun1the game of football (soccer)UK , 1940.2the

game of rugby unionNEW ZEALAND , 1998.3a footballAUSTRALIA , 1983.

4a pedestrian police surveillance operativeUK , 2002

foot-in-mouth diseasenounthe tendency to say that which ought

not to be saidUS , 1968

foot itverbto walk, especially a considerable distance Originally US

foot on the tillnounin horse racing, used for describing the pos-ition of a horse that is racing wellAUSTRALIA , 1989

footpoundernounan infantry soldierUS , 1986

footprintnounthe portion of a tyre that contacts the trackUS , 1972

footrestnounan accelerator pedalUS , 1976

footsnountheatrical footlightsUS , 1919

footsack!go away! An anglicised pronunciation of Afrikaans voetsek

(a curt command to a dog, offensive when applied to a person)

SOUTH AFRICA , 1855

footsienounfoot-to-foot contact, usually out of sight such as under

a restaurant tableUS , 1944

footwarmernoun1a linear amplifier for a citizens’ band radioUS ,

1976.2a walking ploughCANADA , 1954

foozlenounin golf, a mis-hit shotUK: SCOTLAND , 1869

for Africaadverbhugely, in large amounts, greatlySOUTH AFRICA , 1970

for-and-aft capnouna military garrison capUK , 1940

for a start-offadverbto begin withUK , 1959

forbidden fruitnouna youthful, attractive male who is under the age of legal consent Homosexual usageUS , 1979

forcenounin stage magic, any method of ensuring that a particular card (or other object) is chosenUK , 2003 < the forcethe police

UK , 1868

for cheese cake!used for registering anger or surprise

Euphemism and rhyming slang,FOR CHRIST’S SAKE! varied as a pun

‘for Jesus’ sake!’UK , 1998

for Christ’s sake!used as an expletive, if not employed as a prayer Recorded in conventional use since late C14; as an expletive since

1944UK , 1386

for crying out loud!used for registering anger, irritation, surprise, astonishment, etc Probably a euphemistic replacement ofFOR

CHRIST’S SAKE! UK , 1924

for daysadverbto a great degreeUS , 1981

for days!1that’s the truth!US , 1968.2used for expressing amazementUS , 1970

fore-and-after hatnouna military garrison capUS , 1931

foregroundverbto assign a high priority to a taskUS , 1991

forehandadjective(used of surfing) facing the waveAUSTRALIA , 1985

foreignadjective(used of a betting chip) from another casinoUS , 1982

foreignernounan illicit employment using the time and materials

of your legitimate employer; any work done while claiming unemployment benefitUK , 1943

for Englandadverb(to perform an everyday action) to an extravagant degreeUK , 1999

forever and a dayadverban indefinite but considerable length of time An intensification of ‘for ever’UK , 1823

forever-foreverused as a motto by the Black Guerrilla Family prison gangUS , 2000

for fakeused as a sarcastic reply when asked ‘for real?’US , 2003

for freeadverbfree, gratis The ‘for’ is redundantUS , 1942

forget it!don’t worry about it!US , 1903

for God’s sake!used as an expletive, if not employed as a prayer

In conventional use by 1300; as an expletive it is widely recorded since 1932UK , 1932

for itadjectivedue for punishment; in immediate troubleUK , 1925

forkverb1used as a euphemism for ‘to fuck’US , 1999.2to ride (a horse)US , 1882

fork and knifenoun1life Rhyming slang, generally used in the phrases ‘not on your fork and knife’ and ‘never in your fork and knife’UK , 1934.2a wife Rhyming slangUK , 1937

forkedadjectivein computing, unacceptably slow or dysfunctional Probably a euphemism forFUCKED US , 1991

forked-tonguedadjectiveduplicitous Ascribing stereotypical snake-like qualities; best remembered (although possibly apocryphal)

Trang 4

from cowboy films in the phrase ‘white man speak with forked

tongue’US , 1961

forkliftnounin poker, a substantial winUS , 1996

fork outverbto payUK , 1831

fork oververbto hand overUK , 1820

forksnounthe fingers Originally a pickpocket’s termUK , 1812

formnoun1a criminal recordUK , 1956.2a person’s character or true

natureAUSTRALIA , 1944.3the situation, organisation or positionUK ,

1948.4women viewed as sexual prospectsUS , 1953.5high spirits

Generally used with ‘in’ as, for instance, ‘he’s in form tonight’UK ,

1877.6luck From ‘form’ as ‘a record of a racehorse’s past

perform-ance’AUSTRALIA , 1962

formaladjective< go formalto wear a clean flannel shirtUS , 1997

formerly known asknown as A wildly popular construction after

recording artist Prince announced in 1993 that he had changed

his name to The Artist Formerly Known as PrinceUS , 1993

for mossiesadverbfor no special reason, for amusementSOUTH

AFRICA , 1973

form playernounin horse racing, someone who bets based on

information found in a racing formUS , 1976

formula onenouna hammerhead shark Used by surfersAUSTRALIA ,

1991

for Pete’s sake!euphemistic for ‘God’s sake!’UK , 1924

for realadverb 8see:FE REAL

for real?used for expressing surprise and perhaps doubtUS , 1995

Forrest Gump; forrestnoun1an act of defecation Rhyming slang

forDUMPformed from the title of a 1994 Oscar-winning film and

its eponymous leading characterUK , 1998.2an unpleasant place or

location Rhyming slang forDUMP UK , 1998

for Ronfor later on Punning on a diminutive of the name Ronald

UK , 2000

for shame!used as a humorous admission that you have been

cleverly ridiculedUS , 1963

for sure!used as an enthusiastic, stylish affirmationUS , 1978

Forsyte Saganounlager Rhyming slang, after the 1970s television

dramatisation of the series of novels by John Galsworthy

(1867–1933)UK , 1979

Fort Apachenicknamethe police station in the 41st precinct, New

York An allusion to the American West and the wild, lawless

character of the neighbourhoodUS , 1976

Fort Bushynounthe vulva and female pubic hairUS , 1961

Fort FuckernicknameFort Rucker, Alabama Home of the US Army

Aviation Center for both fixed wing and helicopter trainingUS , 1991

Fort Fumblenicknamethe Canadian National Defence Headquarters

in OttawaCANADA , 1995

Forth Bridge jobnounanything needing constant amendment, or

renewal or updating An allusion to the job of painting the Forth

Bridge – the painters are reputed to start again at the other end

as soon as they have finished the jobUK , 1984

Fort HeadnicknameFort Hood, a US Army installation From the

preponderance of drug use there during the Vietnam warUS , 1968

for the love of Mike!used for registering exasperation, disbelief,

surprise, exaltation, etc A euphemism ‘for the love of Christ’ or,

possibly, ‘Moses’UK , 1959

for the love of Pete!used for registering exasperation, disbelief,

surprise, exaltation, etc A euphemistic ‘for the love of God’;

prob-ably American Irish Roman Catholic origins; a variation ofFOR

PETES SAKE!, on the model ofFOR THE LOVE OF MIKE!UK , 1949

forthwithnounan order to a police officer to report immediatelyUS ,

1958

Fort Knoxnounin shuffleboard, a number that is well hidden or

guardedUS , 1967

Fort LiquordalenicknameFort Lauderdale, Flordia A nickname

earned from the invasion of heavy-drinking college students each

Fort Lost in the WoodsnicknameFort Leonard Wood, MissouriUS , 1974

Fortnum & Mason; fortnumnouna basin Rhyming slang, formed

on the name of a London department store.UK , 1998

fortnum cutnouna short back and sides haircut, mockingly called a basin cut or a pudding-basin cut Formed from rhyming slang for

FORTNUM & MASON(a basin)UK , 1998

Fort PissnicknameFort Bliss, Texas Home to the US Army Air Defense Artillery CenterUS , 1991

Fort PricksnicknameFort Dix, New Jersey A major training, mobilis-ation and deployment centre The scene of frequent demon-strations against the Vietnam warUS , 1974

Fort PukenicknameFort Polk, Louisiana Home to the JRT Operations Group, the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, the 519th Military Police Battalion and the Warrior BrigadeUS , 1974

Fortrashnounthe FORTRAN computer languageUS , 1991

for trueadverb 8see:FE TRUE

Fort Screw UsnicknameFort Lewis, Washington Home of the I CorpsUS , 1991

Fort SmellnicknameFort Sill, Oklahoma The primary field artillery training facility during the conflict in VietnamUS , 1991

Fort TurdnicknameFort Ord, Monterey, CaliforniaUS , 1991

fortune cookienoun1an aphorism or joke that appears on a computer screen when a user logs inUS , 1991.2in poker, a bet made without having seen all of your cardsUS , 1996

fortuniadjectivegorgeousUK , 2002

Fort UselessnicknameFort Eustis, Virginia Home to the US Army Transportation School, with training in rail, marine, amphibious operations and other modes of transportationUS , 1974

forty-deucenickname42nd Street, New YorkUS , 1987

forty-finnouna millipedeBAHAMAS , 1982

forty-fournouna whore Rhyming slangUK , 2003

forty-going-northadjectiveleaving or moving quicklyUS , 1993

fortylegnouna centipedeBARBADOS , 1965

forty-milernouna new and inexperienced carnival worker or one who never travels far from home with the carnivalUS , 1935

forty-ninernouna cocaine user An allusion to the gold rush of

1849, with cocaine serving as ‘gold dust’US , 1992

forty-poundernouna 40-ounce bottle of alcoholCANADA , 1998

forty-rodnounstrong, cheap whiskyUS , 1861

Forty Thievesnounthe mostly white, all wealthy shop owners on Front Street, Hamilton, BermudaBERMUDA , 1985

forty-threeverbto keep apart from the main prison community for

‘safety of self or others’UK , 1996

forty-weightnoun1strong coffee Inviting a comparison with motor oilUS , 1976.2beer, especially Iron City™US , 1976

forty winksnouna nap, a short sleepUK , 1872

forwardnounany amphetamine or other central nervous system stimulantUS , 1966

FOSadjective full of shit, literally or figuratively US , 1978

fo’ sheezy; fo’ sheazy; fa’ sheezy; fo’ sho shocertainlyUS , 1999

fossickverb1to search for gold in abandoned mines or mining refuse From the British dialect of CornwallAUSTRALIA , 1852.2to rummage about in searching for somethingAUSTRALIA , 1855.3to poke about a placeAUSTRALIA , 1941

fossickernouna person who fossicksAUSTRALIA , 1852

fossilnoun1an old person with outmoded ideas and valuesUS , 1952.

2a parentUS , 1957.3in computing, a feature that is retained after it

is no longer needed in order to preserve compatibilityUS , 1991

fother muckernounused euphemistically for ‘motherfucker’ in all senses A Spoonerism; in the Brite Bar in New York it is possible

to buy a ‘Fother Mucker’ cocktail

Trang 5

fougassenounnapalm-thickened petrol, used in an improvised

flame-thrower Korean and Vietnam war usageUS , 1989

fouladjectiveunpleasant, unfriendly Conventional English rendered

slang with attitudeUS , 1999

foulballnouna despised personUS , 1925

foulernouna very bad moodIRELAND , 2003

foul-upnounan instance of something being botched or ruinedUS ,

1943

foul upverbto botch, to ruinUS , 1942

found-innouna person arrested for patronizing an illegal bar or

gambling clubCANADA , 1960

fountains of Romenounin homosexual usage, urinals in a public

toiletUS , 1987

fournoun1a capsule of Empirin™ with codeine, designed for pain

relief but abused by users of central nervous system depressants

and opiatesUS , 1977.2a four-ounce glass of beerAUSTRALIA , 1972.

3yes; an affirmative Also written as ‘4’ An abbreviation of the

conventional citizens’ band radio code 10–4US , 1976

four-bangernouna four-cylinder engineUS , 1953

four-be-twonouna prison warder Rhyming slang forSCREW UK , 1996

four bitsnouna fifty-year prison sentenceUS , 1990

four-bynouna prison warderAUSTRALIA , 1983

four-by-fournoun1a vehicle with four wheels and four-wheel drive

US , 1993.2a whore Rhyming slangUK , 2003

four by too’snounin twelve-step recovery programmes such as

Alcoholics Anonymous, used for describing why recovering addicts

don’t attend programme meetings – too busy, too tired, too lazy

or too drunk A play on ‘two-by-four’, the dimensions of the most

common timber used in constructionUS , 1998

four by twonoun1a Jewish person Rhyming slang, originally

military Variants include ‘four by’, ‘fourby’ and ‘four-he’– but

‘three by two’, a civilian variation, is now obsoleteUK , 1936.2a

prison warder Rhyming slang forSCREW AUSTRALIA , 2001

four-colour glossiesnounany literature that contains some useful

information but which emphasises style over substanceUS , 1991

four-corneredadjectivecaught in the commission of a crimeUS , 1992

four-deucenounan M-30 4.2 inch heavy mortar Vietnam war usage

US , 1968

fourex fevernouna state of drunkenness caused by XXXX™ lager

AUSTRALIA , 1996

four-eyedadjectivewearing glassesUS , 1878

four-eyesnouna person who wears glassesUS , 1865

four fivenouna 45 calibre handgunUS , 1994

fourflushernouna liar, a fraudUS , 1904

four f’snounused as a jocular if cynical approach to male

relation-ships with women – find them, feel them, fuck them, forget

them A pun on 4F draft status, which meant that a man was

physically unfit to serveUS , 1942

four-lanernouna truck driver who prefers large interstate motorways

US , 1971

four-letter mannoun1an unpleasant person Euphemistic disguise

for the letters s h i t or c u n t US , 1923.2a male homosexualUS ,

1949

four-letter wordnouna profanity, especially although not always

one with four letters, and usually the word ‘fuck’US , 1936

four-lungernouna four-cylinder engineUS , 1971

four-on-the-floornoun1a car with a four-speed transmission with

the gear shift mounted on the floorUS , 1968.2use of the bass

drum on every beat, especially in disco music Playing on the

automotive termUS , 1980

fourpenny darknouncheap wineAUSTRALIA , 1955

four percentnouna mild beer that was for a time sold in the west

CANADA , 1962

four plus

foursnoun1in poker, four of a kindUS , 1967.2the fourth landing or floor level in a prisonUK , 1996

fours and dorsnouna combination of number four codeine tablets and Doriden™ sleeping pills, which produces an opiate-like effect

on the userUS , 1989

four-squarenounin new car sales, the work sheet used by a sales representativeUS , 1989

four-staradjectiveexcellent From a common rating system used with hotels, restaurants and the likeUS , 1935

four-s timenounthe time before going out on the town; in the

armed services, the pre-liberty period The s’s are ‘shit, shave, shower and shine’ US , 2001

four-stripernouna captain in the US NavyUS , 1914

fourteennoun1an M-14 rifleUS , 1985.2the Grumman F-14 Tomcat,

a long-range strike-fighter aircraft Vietnam war usageUS , 1978

fourteen and twonouna typical punishment of 14 days restricted

to barracks with two hours of extra duty each day Punishment imposed under Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice for minor misconduct by military membersUS , 1991

fourteenernounany one of the 54 peaks over 14,000 feet in the Colorado Rocky MountainsUS , 1997

Fourteen FeathersnounThunderbird™ wine On account of the 14 feathers on the label’s birdUS , 2003

four-tensnouna work schedule of four ten-hour days a week A schedule that became popular in the US in the late 1970s and early 80s, keeping the basic 40-hour working week but creating an additional 52 days a year off workUS , 1979

fourth of Julynouna tie Rhyming slangUK , 1931

four to the flooradjective1in music, a four bar beat; describes most modern dance musicUK , 2002.2falling-down drunk Suggesting the drunkard is possibly a musician and is probably on

‘all fours’UK , 2002

four-trey, the country waynouna roll of seven in a craps gameUS , 1957

four-twentynoun1marijuana Also written as ‘4:20’ False etymologies abound; the term was coined by teenagers in Marin County, California, and does not refer to any police codeUS , 1969.

2any time that is considered the appropriate time to smoke marijuana Also written as ‘4:20’ Coinage is credited to California students in the 1970s then, via the scene surrounding the Grateful Dead into wider usageUS , 2004

four-waynouna mixture of four drugs, usually psychedelics and stimulantsUS , 1992

four-wayadjectivewilling to engage in four types of sexual activity, the exact nature of which depends up on the person described and the contextUS , 1971

four-wheelernoun1in trucking, a passenger carUS , 1986.2a nominal Christian, originally specifically a Catholic, who only goes

to church for his or her baptism, marriage and funeral Shorter form of ‘four-wheel Christian’ The four wheels are, in turn, on a pram, a wedding-car and a hearseUK , 1969

four wheel skidnoun 8see:FRONT WHEEL SKID

four-year lesbiannouna woman who takes lesbian lovers in college, planning to return to the safer waters of heterosexuality after graduation from collegeUS , 1995

four zeroadjective40 years old This entry stands as an example of all variations from 20 to 90UK , 2000

foxnoun1a beautiful woman or girlUS , 1961.2in poker, the sixth player to the left of the dealerUS , 1988

foxverb1to follow; to spy onNEW ZEALAND , 1905.2to slaughter a horse for fox foodCANADA , 1980

fox and badgernounthe penis Rhyming slang forTADGER UK , 2003

fox and houndnoun a round of drinks Rhyming slang, formed on

the name of a pubUK , 1992

Fox Charlie Charlie; Friendly Candy Companynicknamethe

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foxcorenounrock music played by womenUK , 2003

fox hunternounan EnglishmanAUSTRALIA , 1989

foxienoun1an attractive girlUS , 1979.2a fox terrierAUSTRALIA , 1906

foxtressnouna beautiful woman or girlUK , 2005

foxtrot yankee!fuck you! From the military phonetic alphabet –

FYUS , 1991

foxyadjectiveattractive, beautiful Usually but not always applied to a

womanUS , 1895

frabjousadjectivejoyous, wonderful A nonsense word coined by

Lewis Carroll (C.L Dodgson), and used vaguely in various

contextual sensesUK , 1872

fractureverbto have a strong, favourable effect upon someoneUS ,

1946

fracturedadjectivedrunkUS , 1953

fragnoun1a fragmentation hand grenade or bomb US , 1943.2a

fragment from a bullet or artillery shell US , 1966.3a fragmentary

orderUS , 1962

fragverb1to kill a fellow soldier, usually an officer and usually with a

fragmentation grenade A term coined in Vietnam to describe a

practice that became common if not widespread in VietnamUS ,

1970.2by extension, to score a ‘kill’ over another player in video

and computer games, especially Quake™US , 2002.3to dispatch by

a fragmentary orderUS , 1967.4in motor racing, to cause an engine

to explode, sending pieces of motor through the engine blockUS ,

1992

fragged-outadjectiveover-stressed Military, from US military

abbrevi-ation of ‘fragmentary/fragmentabbrevi-ation.’UK , 2001

fragglenoun1in prison, a mentally ill inmate A Fraggle is a

television puppet character from Jim Henson’s Fraggle Rock,

1983–87; this excerpt from the theme lyric may well explain the

derivation: ‘Dance your cares away, / Worry’s for another day [ ]

Let the Fraggles play’ Jim Henson also created The Muppets which

also serve as models for the slow-wittedUK , 1996.2(among

Canadian Forces personnel) an avionics technicianCANADA , 1995

fraggle juicenounin prison, medication given to mentally ill

inmatesUK , 1996

Fraggle Rocknoun1a section of a prison dedicated to psychiatric

criminal careUK , 1996.2(among Canadian Air Force personnel) the

Air Command Headquarters in WinnipegCANADA , 1995

frag listnouna frag order Vietnam war usageUS , 1986

frag ordernounan order setting the day’s specific military

objectives Shortened ‘fragmentation order’ Vietnam war usage

US , 1961

fraho; frajonounmarijuana Originally a ‘cigarette’ or ‘marijuana

cigarette’US , 1952

’fraid soI’m afraid so Often answered with ‘fraid not’US , 1895

fraidy catnouna cowardly personUK , 1910

frailnouna womanUS , 1899

frak!used as a non-profane oath Used by spacecraft pilots,

especially Lt Starbuck on the US television series Battlestar

Galactica (ABC, 1978–80), and briefly in popular speech US , 1979

framenoun1the general circumstance, especially of a crime

Conventionally a frame fits the picture; figuratively appliedUK , 1970.

2the bodyUS , 1052 < in the frameunder suspicion of

involvement in a crime that is being investigatedUK , 1996

frameverbto incriminate a person by contriving false evidenceUS ,

1899

frame damenounan attractive and sexually active, if not too bright,

girlUS , 1979

frame jobnouna conspiracy, especially one where blame for a

misdeed is placed on someoneUS , 1973

framernouna bedUS , 1973

framesnouneyeglassesUS , 1972

frame-up; framenounmanufactured evidence that is intended to

frammisnouna commotionUS , 1954

Francenounused as a euphemistic subsitute for ‘hell’BARBADOS , 1965

France and Spain; frarnynounrain Rhyming slangUK , 1931

Francis Drakenouna brake Rhyming slang, formed on the name

of celebrated circumnavigator and national hero Sir Francis Drake, 1540–96UK , 1992

frangernouna condom Perhaps an alteration ofFRENCH LETTER

AUSTRALIA , 1981

franglernouna condomAUSTRALIA , 1988

FranglishnounFrench and English mixed or blended in the same sentenceCANADA , 1964

franknoun a frankfurter, a hot dog US , 1925

Frank and Patnountalk Rhyming slang for chat, based on long-running characters Frank Butcher (from 1987) and Pat Evans (from

1986) in BBC television soap opera EastEnders UK , 2002

Franken-prefixin combination with a noun denotes a freakish, genetically modified or ugly form of that thing After Mary Shelly’s

1818 novel Frankenstein but from the images provided by C20

HollywoodUS , 1992

Frankie BoynicknameFrank Sinatra, American singer (1915–1998)

US , 1963

Frankie Dettorinoun a story; the facts or circumstance Rhyming

slang, formed from the name of the champion jockey (b.1970)UK , 2002

Frankie Fraser; frankienouna razor Rhyming slang, formed from the name of ‘Mad’ Frankie Fraser (b.1923), an ex-gangster with a reputation for violence and a celebrity profileUK , 2001

Frankie Howerd; frankienouna coward Rhyming slang, formed from the name of a popular comedian, 1917–92UK , 1984

Frankie Laine; frankienoun a toilet chain (to flush the lavatory);

hence a handle that operates a cistern Rhyming slang, formed from the name of a popular American singer (b.1913)UK , 1992

Frankie Vaughan; frankienoun1pornography Rhyming slang for

PORN; formed from the name of Liverpool-born singer and actor Frankie Vaughan (b.1928) Also used as an adjectiveUK , 1979.2a prawn Rhyming slang formed from the name of a popular British singer, 1928–99UK , 1984

Frankie Vaughnonounpornography An extension of the original rhyming slang forPORN, to matchPORNO UK, 2002

franticadjectiveexciting, thrillingUS , 1934

frapverbto whipUS , 1894

frappingadjectiveused as a euphemism for ‘fucking’ in its different sensesUS , 1968

Fraser and Nash; Frazer-Nashnounan act of urination Rhyming slang forSLASH(an act of urination); from Frazer-Nash, a sports car manufacturer until 1939UK , 1974

fratnouna college fraternityUS , 1895

frat aroundverbto idle, to gossip instead of studyingUS , 1963

fratasticadjectivedisplaying characteristics associated with college fraternitiesUS , 2003

frat dicknouna boorish member of a college fraternityUS , 1989

fraternity brothernouna fellow prisonerUS , 1949

frat mattressnouna girl who is sexually attracted to and available for college fraternity boysUS , 2001

frat ratnounan obnoxious, aggressive, arrogant example of a college fraternity memberUS , 1958

frat tucknouna shirt worn tucked into the trousers in the front but hanging loose in the backUS , 2001

frattyadjectivecharacteristic of college fraternity behaviour, style, or languageUS , 2003

fratty baggernouna stereotypical fraternity member who dresses, talks, and lives the part to a faultUS , 1973

fraunouna wife A jocular borrowing from GermanUK , 1821

frazzle-assed worn out

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frazzledadjective1confusedUS , 1883.2drunkUS , 1906

freaknoun1a person with strong sexual desires, often fetishisticUS ,

1922.2a devotee, an enthusiastUS , 1895.3a member of the 1960s

counterculture Originally a disparaging negative, turned around

and used in a positive, complimentary sense Widely used from

the mid-1960s; hurled as abuse at the original hippies, the term

was adopted by them and turned back on the critics by the

self-confessed ‘freaks’ with an ability toFREAK OUTthemselves and

othersUS , 1960.4a habitual drug user Usually suffixed to a defining

drugUS , 1967.5used as a term of endearment Teen slangUS , 1954.

6a dance with strong suggestions of sexual movement, first

popular as a 1975 disco dance and then again in the late 1990s

and early 2000s Used with ‘the’ unless used as a verbUS , 1979.7a

nonsensical novelty songUS , 1948.8a wrestler whose huge size is

obviously the result of the use of anabolic steroidsUS , 1996.9in

poker, a wild card, which may be played as a card of any valueUS ,

1949 < get your freak on; get your freak outto enjoy a

sex-ual perversionUS , 2003

freakverbto panicUS , 1964

freakadjective1in jazz, unorthodoxUS , 1955.2attractiveUS , 1994

freakedadjectivedisturbed, unsettled, nervousUS , 1967

freak housenoun1an abandoned building used as a temporary

residence for drug addicts who have been evicted from their own

dwellingUS , 1995.2a room, apartment, or house where

amphet-amine addicts gather to inject the drugUS , 1970

freakingadjectiveused as an intensifier where ‘fucking’ is to be

avoidedUS , 1928

freaking A!used as a euphemism for ‘fucking A!’ in expressing

surpriseUS , 2002

freakishadjectivesexually pervertedUS , 1929

freak jacketnouna reputation for unconventional sexual interests

US , 1967

freaknastynouna sexually active woman who shares her activity

with multiple partnersUS , 2001

freakniknouna mass celebration of black students in the streets of

Atlanta, Georgia, during college spring breakUS , 1992

freakonouna weirdo; a sexual deviant; a habitual drug-userUS , 1963

freak offverb1to have sex, especially with vigour and without

restraint An extremely subjective verb, perhaps referring to

homo-sexual sex, perhaps to oral sex, perhaps to heterohomo-sexual anal sexUS ,

1967.2to go, to leaveUS , 1970

freak-outnoun1a celebratory event, a gathering together of

counterculturists to enjoy music and drugs A response to the

critics who called them ‘freaks’, viaFREAK OUT(to panic)US , 1967

8see:RAVE.2an uninhibited sexual exhibitionUS , 1969.3a

tem-porary loss of sanity and control while under the influence of a

psychoactive drugUK , 1966.4a complete panic and loss of control

US , 1970.5a member of the 1960s countercultureUK , 1970

freak outverb1to lose sanity while under the influence of LSD or

another hallucinogenUS , 1967.2to panicUS , 1964.3to make

someone feel unsettled, astonished, or bizarreUS , 1964.4to snap

under intolerable pressureUK , 1979.5to behave in a crazed manner

as a response to an emotional stimulusUS , 1966

freak shownouna fetishistic sexual performanceUS , 2001

freak tricknouna prostitute’s customer who pays for unusual sex

US , 1971

freakynouna habitual drug userUK , 1969

freakyadjective1odd, bizarreUS , 1895.2sexually deviantUK , 1977.

3characteristic of the 1960s countercultureUS , 1971 < get freaky

to have sexUS , 1996

freaky-deakyadjectiveacting without restraint, especially in a sexual

wayUS , 1981

frecklenounthe anus Popularised by the Barry McKenzie cartoon

stripAUSTRALIA , 1967

freckle-puncher

Fred Astairenoun1a chair Rhyming slangUK , 2003.2a hair Rhyming slang, formed on the name of the American entertainer, 1899–1987UK , 1992

freddynounan amphetamine tablet, especially a capsule of ephedrineUS , 1992

Freddy Fraternitynouna stereotypical college fraternity member who looks, dresses, talks, and lives the partUS , 1995

Fred Nerk; Fred Nerksnounused as a name for an unknown personAUSTRALIA , 1967

Fred’snicknameFortnum & Mason, an upmarket grocers and department store in Piccadilly, London Upper-class society usage

UK , 1982

Fred’s outused as a warning that you have fartedUS , 1973

freenounthe world outside prisonUS , 1966

freeverb< free the tadpolesof a male, to masturbateUK , 1999

freeadjectiveunaffected by any conventional values A critical if vague word from the 1960s countercultureUS , 1967

freeballverb(used of a male) to dress without underwearUS , 1997

freebasenounnearly pure cocaine alkaloid which can be obtained from powdered cocaine hydrochloride and is then burnt and inhaledUS , 1979

freebaseverbto remove the impurities from cocaine to advance and heighten the effect By ellipsis from ‘free the base’US , 1980

free basernouna user of freebase cocaineUS , 1979

freebie; freebynounsomething that is given away at no costUS , 1928

freebieadjectivefree of chargeUS , 1946

freeconounsomething of value given away for freeTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1985

freedom birdnounan aeroplane bringing troops back to the US from VietnamUS , 1971

freeganismnouna political/ecological philosophy of consuming food and drink that is past its use-by or sell-by date and would, therefore, otherwise be thrown away A combination of ‘free’ and

‘veganism’US , 2003

free, gratis and for nothingadjectivecosting nothing Tautological

UK , 1841

free green peppersnouna sneeze by a food preparer Limited usage, but cleverUS , 1996

free it upverbto disclose informationUS , 1997

freelancernouna prostitute unattached to either pimp or brothel

US , 1973

freeloadverbto cadge; to subsist at other people’s expenseUS , 1942

freeloadernouna person who manages to eat, drink and socialise

at the expense of othersUS , 1936

free lunchnounused as a symbol of something that is provided freelyUS , 1949

freemannoun< on the freeman’sgratis, for freeUK , 1999

freenessnoun1an open-invitation partyTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1948.

2a free eventBARBADOS , 1965

Freepnickname the Los Angeles Free Press; the Detroit Free Press US , 1971

free pass to bankruptcynouna credit cardUS , 1971

free ridenoun1used as a metaphor for attaining something without effort or costUS , 1899.2in poker, the right to stay in a hand without further betting, most commonly because the player has bet his entire bankroll on the handUS , 1963.3an orientation flight on a military aircraftUS , 1983

free-ridernouna motorcyclist who shares a gang’s philosophy but does not formally join the gangUS , 1992

Free Shoes UniversitynounFlorida State University A back-form

-ation from the initials FSU, playing on the role of athletics and the sponsorship of athletics by a major shoe company at the

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