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Prison slangUK, 2002 Chinese ladynouna multiple-seat toiletNEW ZEALAND, 1998 Chinese landingnounthe typical angling of an aeroplane when it lands in Antarctica, with one wing low.. Borde

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Chinese lacquered; Chineseadjectiveextremely tired Rhyming

slang forKNACKERED(extremely tired) Prison slangUK, 2002

Chinese ladynouna multiple-seat toiletNEW ZEALAND, 1998

Chinese landingnounthe typical angling of an aeroplane when it

lands in Antarctica, with one wing low Humour based on the

premise that ‘one wing low’ has a certain Chinese ring to itUS, 1918

Chinese molassesnounopium; heroin From the appearance of

opium in an early stage of manufactureUS, 1953

Chinese needleworknounintravenous use of narcoticsUS, 1942

Chinese rednounheroinUS, 1977

Chinese rocksnoun1relatively pure heroinUS, 1975.2crack cocaine

UK, 1996

Chinese rongnouna non-existent disease suffered by soldiersUS, 1947

Chinese rotnounany unidentified skin disease or sexually

transmitted infectionUS, 1940

Chinese screwdrivernouna hammerAUSTRALIA, 1974

Chinese speednounginsengUK, 1983

Chinese Texannouna daring, dangerous driver Toronto usage

CANADA, 2002

Chinese tobacconounopiumUS, 1951

chingnoun1in betting, odds of 5–1UK, 1991.2five pounds (£5)

London slangUK, 2000

ching and a halfnounin betting, odds of 11–2 In bookmaker

slangCHINGis 5–1, here the addition of a half increases the odds

to 5½–1 or 11–2UK, 1991

chingazosnounfisticuffs; blows Border Spanish used in English

conversation by Mexican-AmericansUS, 1991

ching! ching! ching!used as a descriptive expression of the speed

of a quick succession of events Echoic of bells ringingUK, 1974

chingerverbto grumble; to complain; to scold; hence, to deter a

prospective customer Used by market tradersUK, 1979

chingonnounan important person; a leader Border Spanish used in

English conversation by Mexican-AmericansUS, 1974

chinguaadjective 8see:CHINKER

chinknoun< another push and you’d have been a chinkused

insultingly as a slur on the morals of the subject’s mother,

imputing that she would have sex with anyone of any raceUK, 1961

Chinknoun1a Chinese person Derives from ‘ching-ching’, the

phonetic interpretation of a Chinese courtesy, adopted as a racist

term, now obsolete; this abbreviated, still derogatory, variation is

much used in Britain and the US Variants are ‘Chinkie’ and

‘Chinky’US, 1878.2a Vietnamese personUS, 1970

Chinkadjective1ChineseUS, 1957.2VietnameseUS, 1970

chinker; chikwa; chinquaadjective five From Italian cinque, via

mid-C19 ligua francaUK, 1996

chinki-chonks; chinky-chonksnounthe Chinese, or Asian people

in general A derogatory or patronising term, playing onCHINKand

CHINKIEin a fashion which suggests a drunken coinageUK, 1978

Chinkie; Chinky; Chinknoun1something of Chinese origin; a

general description of anything perceived to originate in the Far

East Sometimes spelt (with contemptuous familiarity) with a lower

case ‘c’AUSTRALIA, 1879.2a Chinese meal; a Chinese take-awayUS,

1948

chinkie munchy shopnouna Chinese restaurant or take-awayUK,

1981

chink inknounan indelible ink used by card cheats to mark cards

US, 1988

chinksnouna small bit of anything, given up grudginglyGRENADA, 1998

chinkynouna small firecrackerUS, 1997. 8see:CHINKIE

chinkyadjective1parsimoniousBARBADOS, 1965.2smallTRINIDAD AND

TOBAGO, 1956

Chinky speednounginsengUK, 1983

chinless wondernounan upper-class man who is nạve or foolish;

circumstances While ‘chinless’ may be an accurate physical description of some, figuratively it is seen to suggest a weakness of characterUK, 1969

chin musicnoungossip, idle conversationUK, 1826

Chinook archnounin western Canada, an archway of cloud forecasting the arrival of Chinook windsCANADA, 1964

Chinook fevernounamong Calgary newcomers, a sort of ill-ease like spring fever, during warm winter days caused by Chinook windsCANADA, 1963

chin pubesnounsparse facial hairUS, 1995

chinstrapnoun< on your chinstrapextremely tired Military Also occasionally, but not military, ‘on your nose’UK, 1995

chintznouna cheapskateUS, 1949 8see:CHINCH

chintzyadjectivecheap, miserly, stingyUK, 1902

chinwagnoun1a friendly conversationUK, 1879.2a chat, a conversationUK, 1879

chinwagverbto chat, to converseUK, 1920

chin-whiskeredadjectivesmall-time, lacking professionalism A logging termUS, 1930

chipnoun1heroin, particularly when weakened below the market normUS, 1974.2a shilling Hence,HALF A CHIP(6d)UK, 1950.3in games of chance, a counter that represents a monetary valueUS,

1840.4a cash registerUS, 1950.5a chipolata sausage Usually used in

the plural Noted by Anthony Burgess in a letter to Partridge, 1967

UK, 1967.6a quarrelAUSTRALIA, 1947.7a small surfboard made from lightweight balsa wood Also known as a ‘potato chip’US, 1964

chipverb1to use drugs occasionally or irregularly Applied to all narcotics but especially heroinUS, 1964.2to depart, to goUK, 1994.

3to find fault with someone; to reprimand someoneAUSTRALIA,

1915.4in shuffleboard, to barely touch another discUS, 1967.

< chip the ivoriesto take part in casual conversationUS, 1945.

< chip your teeth1to become very angryUS, 1962.2to talk incessantlyUS, 1973

Chip; Chippie; Chippynouna member of the California Highway

Patrol Thanks to the 1977–1983 television series CHiPS US, 1977

chip along; chip inverbin poker, to make the minimum bet requiredUS, 1988

chip backverbto rebate an amount, to discount an amount Second-hand car-dealers’ useUK, 1965

chip dipnounan adhesive placed on a cheater’s palm, enabling him

to steal chips as he helpfully slides a pile of chips in a poker game

to the winnerUS, 1988

chip headnouna computer enthusiastUS, 1993

chip inverb1to contribute to an undertaking; to make a contri-butionUS, 1861.2to interpose smartly in a conversation, discussion

or speech; occasionally, by so doing, to interfereUS, c.1870

chip off the old blocknounsomeone with the same character as a parent; someone with inherited characteristics Originally ‘a chip

of the same (old) block’UK, 1642

chip on your shouldernouna grievance or a sense of inferiority which is often manifested in defiance or ill-humoured behaviour Derives, probably, from juvenile conflict: when two boys were determined to fight, a chip of wood was placed on the shoulder of one, and the other challenged to knock it offUS, 1855

chippernoun1a chip shopIRELAND, 1993.2an occasional non-habit-ual drug-userUS, 1938.3in prison, an illegal tinder boxUK, 1950

chipperadjectivewell, fit, livelyUS, 1840

chippyadjective1impudentUK, 1888.2quarrelsome, dirty, roughUK,

1898.3unwell, especially as a result of drinking alcohol; hungover

UK, 1877

chippy; chippienoun1a fish-and-chip shopUK, 1961.2a person who uses addictive drugs occasionally without developing a habitUS,

1924.3a modest drug addictionUS, 1964.4a young woman, usually

of loose morals, at times a semi-professional prostituteUS, 1886.5a carpenter Also in the reduced form ‘chips’UK, 1916.6cocaineUK,

. marijuana . a person in a gambling casino who

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tries to hustle or steal chipsUS, 2003.9an inexperienced gambler

US, 1985 8see:CHIP

chippy; chippieverb1to be unfaithful sexuallyUS, 1930.2to use

drugs occasionally and not habitually Applied particularly to

heroinUS, 1924

chippy chasernouna man obsessed with the seduction of women

US, 1977

chippy joint; chippie jointnouna brothelUS, 1992

chipsnoun1moneyUS, 1840.2the action of looking out or serving as

a watchman If a school boy is smoking a cigarette in the toilet,

his friend will ‘keep chips’ for himSOUTH AFRICA, 2002 8see:CHIBS.

< get your chipsto be dismissed from employmentUK, 1969.

< have had your chipsto have been beaten; to be finished or

utterly defeated; to have been moved; to have been ruined to

have been killed Ultimately from gambling symbolismUK, 1959.

< in the chips1well fundedUS, 1842.2in poker, winningUS, 1988.

< when the chips are downat the crucial momentUS, 1943

chips and peas; chipsnounthe knees Rhyming slangUK, 1998

chips and salsanouna computer’s hardwareUS, 1997

chips and whetstonesnounodds and endsUS, 1927

chiranounmarijuana, especially shredded marijuana Originally

South American Spanish, 1998

chironoun a chiropractor AUSTRALIA, 1991

chirpnoun1a female singerUS, 1944.2a type of manipulation of a

record to create a musical effect Derives from the ‘chirping’

sound that is createdUK, 2002.3a quick use of cocaineUS, 1997

chirpverbto make an exaggerated kissing soundUS, 1950

chirpinessnounliveliness, cheerfulness, a pleasing pertness The

state of beingCHIRPY UK , 1867

chirpsverbto talk persuasively to someone as a strategy for

attempted seduction, to flirtUK, 2004

chirpyadjectivealways happy From the cheerful chirping of

songbirdsUK, 1837

chirrupyadjectivecheerfully chattyUK, 1808

chisboynouna pampered youth Derogatory or disdainful teenage

slang from the South African townshipsSOUTH AFRICA, 2003

chiselnoun< on the chiselinvolved in a swindleUS, 1958

chiselverb1to cheatUK, 1808.2to place small, conservative betsUS,

1950

chisel charternounan illegal bush plane charterCANADA, 1997

chiseledadjectivewithout fat, well sculptedUS, 1984

chiselernoun1a cheat, a petty swindlerUS, 1918.2a gambler who

places small, conservative betsUS, 1950

chislernouna hardy child, usually a boyIRELAND, 1993

chismenoungossip; rumours Border Spanish used in English

conversation by Mexican-AmericansUS, 1974

chitnouna youthful-looking homosexual maleUS, 1987

chitverbto sign a chit accepting responsbility for an item or

amount of moneyUS, 1986

chitarinounmarijuanaUS, 2001

chit-chatnounsmall talkUK, 1605

chit-chatverbto engage in small talkUK, 1821

Chitlin Circuitnounthe notional collection of ghetto bars and

nightclubs where black musicians perform in the hope of having a

hit that will launch them into better venues A term attributed to

black singer Lou RawlsUS, 1967

Chitlins 101nounany black studies course A derogatory term,

drawing from ‘chitterlings’, a dish made with pork innardsUS, 1998

Chi-townnicknameChicago, IllinoisUS, 1922

chiv; chive; chiffnouna knife, a razor or other blade used as a

cutting weapon Of Romany originUK, 1673

chiv; chiveverbto cut someone with a knife or a razor Multiple

variant spellings, including ‘shive’, ‘shiv’ and ‘shife’ Probably from

1725; ‘chiv’ is not recorded until 1812; ‘shiv’ and ‘shive’ are C20 variations that hark back to the word’s originsUK, 1812

chivanounheroin From the Spanish of Mexican-AmericansUS, 1967

chixnouna Pacific halibut under 4.5 kgCANADA, 1989

chiznoun1in circus and carnival usage, a swindler An abbreviation

ofCHISELER US , 1981.2an annoying occurrence or circumstance From the verbCHISEL(to cheat)UK, 1953.3the bestUS, 1997

Chizlernouna Chrysler car or engineUS, 1968

cho!; cha!; chaa!used for registering impatience, disdain or disappointmentJAMAICA, 1827

choadnoun1the penisUS, 1968.2a person who is easily despised Sometimes spelt ‘chode’US, 1998

chocnoun1chocolate, a chocolate Variants are ‘choccy’ and

‘chocky’UK, 1896.2a non-white, especially an African A shortening

of ‘chocolate’ that is both derogatory and offensiveSOUTH AFRICA,

1978.3a person of Mediterranean or Middle Eastern background Short forCHOCOLATE FROG.OffensiveAUSTRALIA, 1987

choc beernounan unfiltered ale, sweeter and fruitier than tra-ditional beer, brewed in Oklahoma From the Choctaw Indians, who are said to have taught immigrant Italians the recipe for the beerUS, 1954

choccynouna cough after chocolate has been in the mouthUK, 2003

choccy!used for expressing approvalUK, 2003

chochanounthe vagina From SpanishUS, 2002

chocknounhome-fermented, vegetable-based alcoholUS, 1972

chockablock; chockaadjectivejammed close together, crammed full From C19 nautical slangUK, 1840

chock-a-block (up)adjective(of a man) with the penis entirely inserted into a sexual partnerAUSTRALIA, 1969

chocker; chockaadjective1completely fullNEW ZEALAND, 1980.

2disgruntled, fed up From ‘chock-full’ (crammed full) or, more likely,CHOCKABLOCK(crammed full), the variant spellings lend credence to the latterUK, 1942

chockersnounfeet Market traders’ slangUK, 1979

chockersadjective1completely fullAUSTRALIA, 1981.2(of a man) with the penis entirely inserted into a sexual partnerAUSTRALIA, 1975

chocko; choconoun1an person of Mediterranean or Middle Eastern background An abbreviation ofCHOCOLATE FROGwith the

‘-o’ suffix OffensiveAUSTRALIA, 1985.2a conscripted soldier or militiaman who remained in Australia and did not fight overseas World War 2; fromCHOCOLATE SOLDIER In World War 1 the term

was simply ‘choc’AUSTRALIA, 1943

chocks away!let’s go!; let’s get on with it! From the wooden blocks that were used to stop an aircraft’s wheels from rolling; to take the chocks away allowed the plane to take offUK, 1943

choco-fannounheroinUK, 2003

chocoholicnouna person who is excessively fond of chocolate

AUSTRALIA, 1969

chocolatenoun1a black personUS, 1906.2amphetaminesUK, 2003.

3opiumUS, 1992.4a twenty rand banknote Urban, especially township slang, from the brown colour of the noteSOUTH AFRICA,

1984.5a southern EuropeanAUSTRALIA, 1989 8see:CHOCOLATE FUDGE, CHOCOLATE THAI < in the chocolatein considerable trouble A euphemism forIN THE SHIT UK , 1998

chocolateadjectiveof African heritageUS, 1906

chocolate bobbynouna community police officer Used by lower-ranking policeUK, 1981

chocolate boxadjectivein art, describing a sentimental or romantic style such as you might expect on a chocolate box Generally used with reproach if not with a degree of contemptUK, 1901

chocolate boxeyadjectivein the decorative arts, sentimentally romanticUK, 1894

chocolate bunnynouna Vietnamese prostitute who favoured black American soldiers over white American soldiersUS, 1991

chocolate buttonnounan attractive or petite black person

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chocolate canalnounthe rectum Collected during an extensive

survey of New Zealand prison slang, 1996–2000NEW ZEALAND, 2000

chocolate chip cookiesnounMDMA, the recreational drug best

known as ecstasy, mixed with heroin or methadoneUK, 2002

chocolate chipsnoun1desert camouflage uniformsUS, 1991.2a

type of LSD marketed in brown capsulesUK, 1998.3a variety of

MDMA, the recreational drug best known as ecstasyUK, 2003

chocolate dropnoun1a black person OffensiveUS, 1900.2a girl

below the age of sexual consent who regularly has sex with

seamenUK, 1971

chocolate ecstasynouncrack cocaine blended with chocolate milk

powder during processingUS, 1997

chocolate frognoun1a person of Mediterranean or Middle Eastern

background Rhyming slang forWOG OffensiveAUSTRALIA, 1971.2a

police informer Rhyming slang forDOG A chocolate frog is a

popular confectionaryAUSTRALIA, 1971

chocolate fudge; chocolatenouna judge, especially one who

shows leniency Rhyming slang, gently punning on the judge’s

sweet nature or aSWEET(excellent) resultUK, 1992

chocolate heartsnouna variety of LSD, 2001

chocolate highwaynounthe anus and rectumUS, 1977

chocolate rocknouna blend of crack cocaine and heroin that is

smoked, 2002

chocolate rocketnouncrack cocaine blended with chocolate milk

powder during processingUS, 1997

chocolate soldiernouna member of an Australian militia during

World War 2 who did not serve in a theatre of war Derogatory

AUSTRALIA, 1943

chocolate starfishnounthe anus A visual punUK, 1997

chocolate Thai; chocolate thi; chocolatenouna variety of

marijuanaUK, 1995

chocolate timenounthe bleed period of the menstrual cycleUS, 2001

chodnounthe penisUK, 2001

choggy shopnouna shop catering to the needs of servicemen and

women MilitaryUK, 1995

choginouna Korean workerUS, 1951

chogie!move out of here! Korean war usageUS, 1982

choicenounin horse racing, the favoured horse in a raceUS, 1960

choiceadjectiveexcellentUS, 1958

choice!used for expressing strong approvalNEW ZEALAND, 1998

choiceamundoadjectiveexcellentUS, 1991

choirboynoun1a novice criminalUS, 1949.2a newly initiated

member of a youth gangUS, 1956.3a newly recruited police officer

UK, 1996.4a prisoner who informs on others From the sense of ‘to

SING’(to inform) Collected during an extensive survey of New

Zealand prison slang, 1996–2000NEW ZEALAND, 2000

choir practicenounan after-hours gathering of policemen,

involving liberal amounts of alcohol and sex, usually in a remote

public placeUS, 1975

chokenoun1a swallow or drink of alcoholUS, 1958.2an artichoke of

either Jerusalem or globe variety The punning ‘have hearty

chokes for breakfast’ (to be hanged) dates from 1785; it is difficult

to be more accurate with this greengrocers’ usageUK, 1961.3a

Mexican-American Derogatory A shortened form ofCHILI CHOKER

US, 1990.4a garottingAUSTRALIA, 1953.5a nervous shock; something

grievousUK, 1965

chokeverb1to forget Especially in the imperativeUS, 1968.2to fail

to perform under pressureUS, 1986.3to prevent a horse from

winning a race Strictly, and originally, by pulling back on the reins

so strongly that the horse is almost chokedUK, 1962.4in

computing, to reject data inputUS, 1991.5to borrow something; to

scrounge something; to begFIJI, 1993.6to turn off a lightUS, 1950.

7to drink something quicklyUK: SCOTLAND, 1988 < choke a darkie

to defecate Also ‘strangle a darkie’, and ‘sink a darkie’ or ‘teach a

darkie to swim’ when on a flush toiletAUSTRALIA, 1968 < choke

masturbate with the adrenaline-inducing agency of autoerotic strangulation or suffocationUK, 2002 < choke the Chihuahua(of

a male) to masturbateUK, 2003 < choke your chauncy(of a male) to masturbateUS, 1989 < choke your mule(of a male) to masturbateUS, 1992

chokeadjectivemany Hawaiian youth usageUS, 1982

choke and chewnouna roadside restaurantUS, 1976

choke and pukenouna restaurant with bad food at low pricesUS, 1988

chokecherry farmernounan unsuccessful farmerCANADA, 1987

chokedadjectiveemotionally upset, annoyed The sense of ‘a lump

in your throat’UK, 1964

choked downadjective1(of a racehorse) experiencing difficulty breathing during a raceUS, 1994.2well-dressedUS, 1980

choked offadjectivedisgusted, fed-upUK, 1980

choke downverbto force yourself to swallow an alcoholic drink despite any difficulty with taste or capacityUK, 1988

choked up tightadjectivedressed up, especially with button-down collarsUS, 1976

choke offverbto punish or berate a prisoner Prison officer slang, from military originsUK, 1962

choke outverbto render someone unconscious through a choke hold that cuts off cerebral blood flow at the carotid artery in the neck, usually applied with a police officer’s baton across the throat

US, 1985

chokernouna necktieUS, 1945

choke ragnouna necktieUS, 1944

choke upverbto lose your composure; to totter on the verge of tearsUS, 1941

chokeyadjectivecrowded, tight-fittingTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2003

chokey; chokynoun1a prison; a detention cell; a segregation unit

From Hindustani chauki (a four-sided place or building) UK, 1837.

2the time spent in a prison segregation unit; the punishment itselfUK, 1996.3a prison diet of bread and water, served as punishmentUK, 1958

ChokieadjectiveChinese Used of Hong Kong Chinese crew on a Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessel during the Falklands war The variation

‘chogey’ is remembered by Beale as in Army usage in Hong Kong during the 1960sUK, 1982

chokingadjective1extremely thirstyUK: SCOTLAND, 1988.2desperate for

a cigarette, a drink, sex or whatever may bring relief or satisfaction

UK, 1997

chokkasnounshoes FromCHOCKERS(feet) English gypsy useUK, 2000

chollynouncocaineUS, 1970

cholonouna young, tough Mexican-American Border Spanish used

in English conversation by Mexican-AmericansUS, 1971

chomeurnounin Quebec, a person receiving unemployment insurance benefitsCANADA, 1998

chomonouna child molesterUS, 1992

chompverbto eatUS, 1968

chompersnoun1the teeth; false teethUS, 1950.2a snack or meal

ANTARCTICA, 1963

chongadjectivegood-looking, handsome Used by urban black youths

UK, 2004

chonganounmarijuanaUK, 2002

choo-choonouna train Formed from the child’s imitation of a steam whistleUS, 1898

choofverb1(of a person) to go; to depart As used of a steam train

in stories for childrenAUSTRALIA, 1947.2to smoke marijuana

AUSTRALIA, 2000

choof offverbto depart, to leaveAUSTRALIA, 1972

chook!a call made to domestic chickensAUSTRALIA, 1903

chook; chookie; chuckienoun1an adult domestic chicken, male

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‘chuckey’ this word is imitative of the cluck of the hen but also

owes something to ‘chicken’ In general use in British dialect from

C18 as chuck, chuke, and the diminutive chookie, chucky, where it

was also used as a term of endearment from the C19AUSTRALIA,

1900.2a slaughtered chicken dressed for cooking; a cooked chicken

AUSTRALIA, 1948.3cooked chicken meatAUSTRALIA, 1945.4a woman,

especially an elderly womanAUSTRALIA, 1915.5a foolAUSTRALIA, 1955.

6a coward A variation ofCHICKEN AUSTRALIA , 1997 < choke the

chook; milk the chook(of a male) to masturbate Variant of

CHOKE THE CHICKEN AUSTRALIA , 1999 < I hope your chooks turn

into emus and kick your dunny downI wish you bad luck

AUSTRALIA, 1972 < like a chook with its head chopped off; like

a chook without a headwithout rhyme or reason A variant of

HEADLESS CHICKEN AUSTRALIA , 1983

chookas!used for wishing an actor good luck Actors are, by

tra-dition, superstitious , and to actually wish an actor ‘good luck’ in

so many words is thought to be tempting fate; this abstract

(der-ivation unknown) or surreal benediction was used by Evan

Dunstan, an Australian theatrical agent in London during the

1980sAUSTRALIA, 1984

chook chasernouna small motorcycle or its rider A derogatory

term used by riders of larger motorcyclesAUSTRALIA, 1996

chookhousenounan enclosure for domestic chickensAUSTRALIA, 1938

chookienouna foolAUSTRALIA, 1855 < will you chookie!you will

not!; used for emphasising a contradiction of a preceding

statementUK: SCOTLAND, 1985

chook poopnounchicken manureAUSTRALIA, 1986

chook rafflenouna raffle to raise money for charity offering a

dressed chicken as a prizeAUSTRALIA, 1979

chook wheelnouna spinning wheel with numbered pegs used for a

chook raffleAUSTRALIA, 1991

chookyardnounan enclosed yard for domestic chickensAUSTRALIA,

1941

choomnounan Englishman Representing a toney English

pronunciation ofCHUM Used jocularly and mildly derisively

AUSTRALIA, 1916

choonnounwithin house and other contemporary dance styles, a

piece of recorded music A mispronounced and misspelt ‘tune’UK,

2002

chooseverb(of a prostitute) to agree to work for a pimpUS, 1972

choosing moneynounthe money a prostitute pays a pimp to join

his foldUS, 1972

chopnoun1dismissal from employmentUK, 1945.2approvalUS, 1992.

3a share or division of somethingAUSTRALIA, 1919.4a scathing,

cutting remark or jokeUS, 1957.5a short and sudden type of

scratch (a manipulation of a record to create a musical effect)UK,

2002.6a wood-chopping contest Also known as a ‘chops’AUSTRALIA,

1926.7food US military usage during the Vietnam warUS, 1982.8a

dolt, an idiot, a foolSOUTH AFRICA, 2004 < have had the chopto

be no good; to be ruinedAUSTRALIA, 1975 < no chopno good,

inferior From the conventional sense of ‘chop’ as ‘class, rank or

quality’ implied in ‘first chop’, ‘second chop’, etcAUSTRALIA, 1864.

< not much chopnot very good From the British and

Anglo-Indian ‘chop’ (quality)AUSTRALIA, 1847

chopverb1in car and motorcyle customising, to lower the upper

portion of the car body or motorcyle by shortening the structural

supportsUS, 1953.2to cut a car into piecesUS, 1953.3to go into

action as a soldier Extended from the sense ‘to shoot’UK, 2001.4to

kill someoneUK, 2001.5to execute someone by hanging them

Prison use, probably dating from the time when the axe was the

preferred method of official execution Capital punishment was

abolished in the UK in 1965UK, 1950.6to shoot someone to death

US, 1933.7to approve somethingUS, 1992.8to adulterate a powdered

drugUS, 1970.9in handball, to add spin to the ball when hitting it

US, 1970.10(of dice in a crap game) to pass once and then not pass

US, 1981.11in motor racing, to pull sharply in front of another car

US, 1965 < chop it upto talk with enthusiasm and energyUS, 2004.

< chop sinto gossip; to talk idlyBERMUDA, 1985 < chop tento

sit with your legs crossed as others workJAMAICA, 1998 < chop the

clockto reset a vehicle’s mileometer (odometer) to a reduced

measureUS, 1981 < chop woodto drive off a road or motorway into a treeUS, 1962 < chop your gumsto engage in idle talkUS, 1948

chop-chopnoun1foodUS, 1951.2a meal Used by UN troops in the Korean war, 1950–53, 1950.3oral sex performed on a man From the vocabulary of Vietnamese prostitutes, taken and used by US soldiersUS, 1990.4trade union factionalismUS, 1961.5loose-leaf tobacco sold illegallyAUSTRALIA, 2001

chop-chopverbduring the Korean war, to eatUS, 1951

chop-chopadverbimmediately; in an instant Pidgin or mock pidgin, sometimes used as an imperativeUK, 1836

chop-chop squarenicknamea large square in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, that, on a Friday, is the chosen site for public execution by beheading (with a sword) of those the state has sentenced to death, 2001

chop housenouna restaurantUS, 1956

chop outverbto separate a dose of powdered cocaineUK, 2002

choppedadjective1marijuana-intoxicatedUS, 1995.2uglyUS, 1993

chopped and channeledadjective(of a car) modified by cutting larger windows and lowering the body of the chassis frame, producing a sleeker profile that hugs the roadUS, 1965

chopped livernoun1the vaginaUK, 2001.2something of no consequenceUS, 1954

chopped offadjectiveannoyed, angryUS, 1963

chopped ragnouna parachute which has been altered Vietnam war usageUS, 1991

chopped topnouna hot rod that has had its roof removedUS, 1960

choppernoun1a helicopterUS, 1951.2a modified motorcyle with an emphasis on function, not form, usually featuring high handlebars FromCHOP US , 1966.3a bicycle modified with an emphasis on function, not form, usually featuring high handlebarsUK, 1977.4the penisUK, 1973.5a machine gunUS, 1929.6a pistolUS, 1957.7a hacksaw; a hacksaw bladeUS, 1950.8a logger or lumberjackUS, 1975.

9an elderly sow or boar suitable to be turned into pork sausages

NEW ZEALAND, 1988.10a cow destined for slaughter rather than a dairy lifeAUSTRALIA, 1987.11a deer-skin mitten with a wool mitten insert Michigan Upper Peninsula usageUS, 2003.12a car taken in part-exchange Second-hand car dealers’ slangUK, 1965.13a ticket takerUS, 1960.14a bad mood Used by printers and compositors

No longer in use by 1960UK, 1948

chopperverbto transport something by helicopter FromCHOPPER(a helicopter)US, 1968

chopper coppersnounthe police in helicopters Quoted as a term used by residents of Berkeley, CaliforniaUS, 1970

chopper jockeynouna helicopter pilot or crew memberUS, 1960

choppersnoun1the teethUS, 1944.2the female legsUS, 1963

choppynouna choppy wave Surfers’ use, reported by Barry Prentice,

1984AUSTRALIA, 1984

choppyadjective1(of railway track) uneven, producing a rough ride

US, 1975.2in autombile racing, describing abrupt movements in vertical wheel displacementUS, 1980.3(of a temperature chart) uneven Hospital nurses’ useUK, 1961

chop-ridenouna test-flight to examine a pilot’s suitability to continue flying To fail the test would result in theCHOP UK , 1979

chopsnoun1the teeth or mouthUK, 1589.2musical abilityUS, 1968.

3an ability; a technique Extends the skilled sense of jazz ‘chops’

US, 2002.4the female legsUS, 1960

chopsverbto talk Adapted fromCHOPS(the mouth), hence ‘to use the mouth’UK, 2000

chop shopnouna car body repair shop where stolen cars are altered

or parts are stripped for sale separatelyUS, 1978

chopsockynounoriental martial arts; low-budget martial arts films

Probably a blend of chop suey (a popular Chinese dish) andSOCK

(to hit)US, 1978

chops onverbto talk and talk A variation ofCHOPS UK , 2000

chopstick

Trang 5

chopsticksnoun1the number six Rhyming slangUK, 1980.2mutual,

simultaneous masturbation From the crossing of hands in the

piano piece ‘Chopsticks’US, 1941

chop sueyadjectivemixed up Hawaiian youth usageUS, 1981

chopsyadjectiveloquacious, too talkativeUK, 2001

choptopnouna crewcut haircutUS, 1959

chop-upnouna division of plunderAUSTRALIA, 1966

chornouna thiefFIJI, 1997

chorals; coralsnouna central nervous system depressant, especially

chloral hydrateUS, 1998

chorbnouna spot, a pimple School slangSOUTH AFRICA, 1970

chord-iallyused as a humorous closing in letters between singers

US, 1975

chordyadjective stolen From Romany côr (to steal) UK, 1979

choreverb1to steal something English gypsy use; from original

Romany côr UK, 1979.2to arrest someoneUK, 2000

chorernouna thief Derives fromCHORE(to steal)UK, 1979

chore whorenounan assistantUK, 1996

chorinenouna member of a theatrical chorusUS, 1922

choroverbto steal somethingFIJI, 1989

chorrie; tjorrienouna near-derelict carSOUTH AFRICA, 1961

chorus and verse; chorusnounthe posterior, the backside

Glasgow rhyming slang (reliant on the local accent) forARSE UK , 2002

chosselnouna girlfriendBARBADOS, 1996

chotanounthe police; a police officer Border Spanish used in

English conversation by Mexican-AmericansUS, 1974

choviesnounanchoviesUS, 1996

chownounfoodUS, 1856

Chownouna Chinese person OffensiveAUSTRALIA, 1864

chowverbto eatUS, 1900

ChowadjectiveChinese OffensiveAUSTRALIA, 1903

chowused as a greeting and as a farewell A variation ofCIAO

Recorded in this spelling in a 1961 letter to Partridge from

Nicholas Bentley noting its popularity as a form of both salutation

and goodbye, and particularly at the Royal College of ArtUK, 1961

chowderheadnouna foolUK, 1819

chow downverb1to set to eating Originally military, then spread

into widespread, if affected, useUS, 1945.2to perform oral sexUS,

1994

chow for nowgoodbye An intentional corruption of the Italian

ciao US, 1991

chow hallnouna school cafeteriaUS, 1963

chowhoundnounan enthusiastic eaterUS, 1917

chowmeinerynounin circus and carnival usage, a Chinese

restaurantUS, 1981

chow miaownounChinese food Punning onCHOWas food

gener-ally, a Chinese person, and a shortening of chow mein (itself a root

for the sense ofCHOWas ‘food’) with a convenient rhyme to

suggest catmeat is a staple ingredientAUSTRALIA, 1958

Chriggy; ChriggienounChristmas A variation ofCHRISSYthat was

recorded in 1984 but has since disappeared without traceUK, 1984

Chrimbo; Chrimble; Crimblenoun Christmas UK, 2001

Chrissake!; chrisake!Christ’s sake!UK, 1964

chrissienouna chrysanthemumAUSTRALIA, 1977

Chrissy; ChrissienounChristmasAUSTRALIA, 1966

Christadjectiveused as an adjectival intensifierBAHAMAS, 1982

Christ!used as a register of anger, frustration, wonder, etc

Blasphemous by derivation, probably blasphemous in useUK, 1748

Christ almighty!used as a register of anger, frustration, wonder,

etc Blasphemous by derivation, probably blasphemous in useUK,

Christ almighty wondernouna person of remarkable talent; such

a person who is very aware of how special he or she is; an asounding event A combination of the exclamationCHRIST ALMIGHTY!with ‘wonder’ (an outstanding thing)UK, 1961

christenverb1to give a name to something, to call something by a particular name After the Christian traditionUK, 1642.2to use something for the first timeUK, 2003 < christen the queento urinateAUSTRALIA, 1985

christernouna Christian who proclaims his beliefs to all, whether they wish to hear or notUS, 1921

Christianadjective(of a person) decent; (of a thing) civilised, decent, respectable In early use the sense was human as opposed to ani-mal Contemporary use tends towards ironyUK, 1577

Christians in Actionnicknamethe US Central Intelligence Agency Reverse engineered from the agency’s initialsUS, 1992

christinanoun 8see:CRISTINA

Christinenoun1in homosexual usage, used as a personification of methamphetamine powderUS, 1980.2cocaine Another in a long series of personifications of drugs based on the drug’s first letter

US, 1973

Christ-killernouna Jewish person OffensiveUK, 1861

Christlessadjectivecursed, damnedUS, 1912

Christmas!used as a mild expletive A euphemistic evasion of

CHRIST! UK , 1909

Christmas cardnoun1in trucking, a speeding ticketUS, 1976.2a guard, especially a train guard Rhyming slangUK, 1960 < off your Christmas card list; not on your Christmas card listused as

an expression of displeasure towards someone A jocular threat, often in verb form: ‘to cross someone off your Christmas card list’

UK, 2003

Christmas cheer; ChristmasnounbeerUK, 1992

Christmas crackersnounthe testicles Rhyming slang forKNACKERS

UK, 1974

Christmas dinnernouna winner Rhyming slangUK, 1992

Christmasesnoun< like all your Christmases have come at oncevery happy, delightedUK, 1993

Christmas holdnouna grabbing of another’s testicles That is, ‘a handful of nuts’AUSTRALIA, 1950

Christmas kittynouna holiday bonus chequeUS, 1954

Christmas lognouna racing greyhound Rhyming slang for ‘dog’UK, 1974

Christmas presentnounin tiddlywinks, a stroke of good luckUS, 1977

Christmas rollnouna multi-coloured assortment of barbiturate capsulesUS, 1973

Christmas shopping; Christmas shop; Christmasnounof a male, masturbation Rhyming slang forSTROP(PING) UK , 1992

Christmas treenoun1a capsule of amobarbital sodium and secobarbital sodium (trade name Tuinal™), a combination of central nervous system depressantsUS, 1968.2an assortment of multi-coloured pillsUS, 1992.3marijuana Draws a parallel between two plants that appear at times of celebrationUS, 1987.4in drag racing, an electronic starting device consisting of a set of lightsUS,

1970.5a bank of red and green-coloured lights that are part of an instrument panelUS, 1945.6in the car sales business, a car loaded with accessories and gadgetsUS, 1953.7in trucking, a tractor trailer embellished with many extra running lightsUS, 1971.8in oil drilling, the collection of equipment at the top of an oil wellUS,

1925.9in the television and film industries, a cart used for storing and carrying lighting equipmentUS, 1977.10in the television and film industries, a stand with more than one light mounted on it

US, 1987.11in railway terminology, a coloured light signalUK, 1970.

12a woman who over-dresses or over-uses cosmeticsUS, 1960.

13the knee Rhyming slang; the plural is ‘Christmas trees’UK, 1998.

14in electric line work, a pole-mounted auxiliary arm used for hoisting a conductorUS, 1980.15in Nova Scotia, a piece of fishing gear with many lines, hooks, and pegs attachedCANADA, 1980.

< (just) come down off the Christmas treefoolish, inexperi-enced, gullibleUK, 1999 < lit up like a Christmas treedazzling;

Trang 6

Christ on a bike!; Jesus Christ on a bike!used as a register of

shock or amazementUS, 1986

Christ on a boogie board!used for registering surprise or disbelief

US, 2001

Christ on a crutch!used for expressing exasperationUS, 1928

Christopher Leenounurine; urination; an act of urination

Rhyming slang forPEEorWEE; formed on the name of British film

actor Christopher Lee (b.1922)UK, 1998

Chris Wrennouna fifty pound note An illustration of Sir

Christopher Wren, architect, 1632–1723, featured on Bank of

England £50 notes from 1981UK, 2002

chromenoun1in computing, software features that attract buyers

but add little functionallyUS, 1991.2the best, judged in terms of

appearance; the shiniest examplesUK, 1998 < sit on chromeof a

car, to have alloy wheelsUK, 2005

chromeverbin hot rodding, to add chrome features to a carUS, 1954

chrome domenoun1a bald man; a bald headUS, 1962.2a fibre

helmet used between April and October in Vietnam to protect

soldiers from the sun Aluminium paint gave rise to the ‘chrome’

US, 1991

chrome-platedadjectivenicely dressed High school student usage,

borrowing from car vocabularyUS, 1961

chrome to the domenouna pistol held to the headUS, 1998

chromienouna chromed wheel, popular with hot roddersUS, 1968

chromonoun1a female prostitute From ‘chromolithograph’, a type

of painted lithographic picture, referring to the ‘painted’ (i.e

made-up) faces of prostitutesAUSTRALIA, 1883.2anything that is

inexpensive, shoddy or inferiorUS, 1934

chrondonounpotent marijuana A blend ofCHRONICandINDO US ,

1997

chroned outadjectivesuffering from a hangoverUS, 2001

chronicnoun1potent marijuana A word popularised in hip-hop

usage ‘The Chronic’ by Dr Dre (1992) is one of the biggest-selling

rap albums of all timeUS, 1993.2marijuana mixed with crack

cocaineUS, 1998

chronicadjective1constant; bad, objectionable, severe, unpleasant

From the conventional medical senseUK, 1860.2very goodUS, 1998

chronic bubonicnounmarijuana that is more potent than simple

‘chronic’ or simple ‘bubonic’US, 2001

Chryconicknamethe Chrysler Corporation, a car manufacturerUS, 1993

chubnoun1a moderately overweight personUK, 1838.2the penisUS,

1997

chubverbto smuggle items into a prison by secreting the

contraband up the anusUK, 1996

chub-a-dubnounan act of masturbationCANADA, 2002

chubb; chubb upverbto lock a prison cell door From the

well-known branded lockUK, 1950

chubbiesnounlarge female breastsUS, 1964

chubbynoun1an overweight man as a homosexual object of desire

US, 1971.2an erectionUS, 1997

chubbyadjective(of the penis) erectUK, 2003

chubby-chasernouna person who is sexually attracted to

overweight peopleUS, 1976

chubsternoun1a overweight person From conventional ‘chubby’

(overweight/fat)UK, 2002.2the penisUS, 1997

chuc; chukenouna Pachuco, or young Mexican-American with a

highly stylised sense of fashion and a specialised idiom The

Pachuco was the Mexican zoot-suiter of the 1940s, and his legacy

is seen today in Mexican-American culture The term can be used

either as a term of pride or as a term of derisionUS, 1963

chucknoun1foodUK, 1850.2vomitAUSTRALIA, 1966.3a white man A

diminuitive of Charles or CharlieUS, 1965.4the Viet CongUS, 1981.

5a throw, a toss; in cricket, a thrown ball, an illegal deliveryUK, 1862.

6a shove that leads to a fightBARBADOS, 1965 < give it a chuck

chuckverb1to vomitAUSTRALIA, 1957.2to throw somethingUK, 1593.

3to throw something away, to discard somethingUS, 1911.4to throw a case out of court Police slangUK, 1970.5to dismiss someone, to reject someone; to jilt someoneAUSTRALIA, 1932.6to eat excessively when being withdrawn from drug dependenceUK,

1966.7to forget Also ‘chuck it’US, 1947 < chuck a charley; chuck a charlieto have a fit of temperAUSTRALIA, 1945 < chuck

a dummyto feign an illness or injuryUS, 1992 < chuck a mentalto lose your temper and composure in a manner that suggests emotional instabilityNEW ZEALAND, 1998 < chuck a seven

1to have a fit of temper From the langauage of dice-playing

AUSTRALIA, 1945.2to die From the game of craps, in which to throw

a seven (except on the first roll) is to loseAUSTRALIA, 1961 < chuck

a six; chuck a sixerto have a fit of temper From dice-playing

AUSTRALIA, 1945 < chuck a willyto have a fit of temperAUSTRALIA,

1945 < chuck a wing-dingto feign a seizure while in prison in the hope of obtaining drugs in treatmentUS, 1992 < chuck your weight about; chuck your weight aroundto behave in an unpleasant, domineering way; to bully someoneUK, 1909 < chuck yourself about; chuck yourself into somethingto move about energeticallyUK, 1984

chuck and jamadjectivecrowdedTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2003

chuckedadjectiveacquitted FromCHUCK(to throw a case out of court)UK, 1950

chuckernounin cricket, a bowler who is apt to throw the ballUK, 1882

chucker-outnouna man employed to keep out and get rid of unwanted patrons; a bouncerUK, 1884

chucker-outernouna bouncerAUSTRALIA, 1998

Chuck Fucknouna man of no real significanceUS, 1997

chuck horrorsnounthe painful symptoms of withdrawal from drug addictionUS, 1926

chuckienoun 8see:CHOOK

chuck-innouna piece of good fortune; a bonus From an earlier sense (to add to a collection)AUSTRALIA, 1916

chuck inverb1to get rid of something, to discard something, to quit somethingUK, 1944.2to contribute somethingAUSTRALIA, 1907.

3to include something as an extraAUSTRALIA, 1965

chuckingnounin cricket, an illegal act of throwing, not bowling, a ballUK, 1995

chucking-outnounan ejection, especially from a premisesUK, 1881

chucking-out timenounclosing time in a public house or other licensed premises An image of forced ejectionUK, 1909

chuck it downverbto rain, hail or snow, very heavily Sometimes elaborated as, for example, ‘chuck it down with rain’UK, 2002

chucklenounan instance of vomitingAUSTRALIA, 1961

chuckleverbto vomitAUSTRALIA, 1964

chuckleheadnouna foolUK, 1731

chuckleheadedadjectivesimple, dim-wittedUK, 1768

chuck offverb1to voice abuse; to let flyAUSTRALIA, 1915.2to throw someone off something A colloquial useUK, 1841

chuck one upverbto salute MilitaryUK, 1984

chuck outverbto eject someone forcibly; to get rid of someone Usage may be actual, figurative or jocularUK, 1869

chucksnoun1a powerful craving for food associated with withdrawal from heroin addiction Also ‘chuckers’US, 1953.2the craving for food that follows the smoking of marijuanaUS, 1970.3high-top sports shoes, especially Converse’s Chuck Taylor™ shoesUS, 1984

chuck upverb1to yield, to abandon, to give in From pugilism, specifically from the traditional method of conceding defeat; a shortening of ‘chuck up the sponge’UK, 1864.2to vomitAUSTRALIA, 1984

chuck wagonnoun1a truck stop or roadside restaurant A jocular reference to the cooking wagon on cattle drives in the Old WestUS,

. a brakevan (caboose)

Trang 7

chuck you, Farley!used as an expression of derision An

intentional spoonerism of ‘Fuck you, Charley!’, favoured by school

childrenUS, 1976

chudnoun a disgusting person From the film Cannabalistic

Humanoid Underground Dwellers US, 1986

chuddie; chuddynounchewing gum Used by teenagersUK, 1984

chuddiesnoununderpants Directly from Punjabi intoHINGLISH

(Asian English); widely popularised as a catchphraseKISS MY

CHUDDIES!coined by Goodness Gracious Me, a BBC comedy sketch

show scripted and performed by four British Asian comedians, first

heard on Radio 4 in 1996 but better known from television, since

1999; often misunderstood to meanARSE UK , 1996

chuffnoun1the anus or buttocksAUSTRALIA, 1945.2the vaginaUK, 1997.

3pubic hairUS, 1967.4a homosexual male A sexual objectification

from the sense as ‘buttocks’UK, 1961 < the chuffreplaces ‘the

hell’ in phrases such as ‘where the hell?’, a euphemism for ‘the

fuck’ FromCHUFF(the buttocks)UK, 1996

chuffverbto fartUK, 1998

chuff allnothing, nothing at allUK, 1997

chuff boxnounthe vagina; in later use, the anusUK, 1961

chuff chumnouna male homosexual An elaboration ofCHUFF(a

male homosexual) DerogatoryUK, 1961

chuffdruff; muffdruffnoundried flakes of sexual secretions (male

and/or female) clinging to the female pubic hair An ellipsis of

CHUFF(the vagina) orMUFF(the vagina, etc.) and ‘dandruff’UK, 1998

chuffedadjective1pleased, delighted; flattered; very excited

Originally northern English dialect meaning ‘proud’, adopted by

military, then wider society The current, more generalised usage

was possibly spread by jazz fans Embellishments include ‘chuffed

to fuck’; ‘chuffed to arseholes’; ‘chuffed to buggery’; ‘chuffed

pink’; ‘chuffed to little mint-balls’; ‘bo-chuffed’; ‘chuffed to little

naffy breaks’; ‘chuffed to naffy breaks’ and ‘chuffed to oil-bumps’

Often qualified by intensifiersDEAD,REAL,WELL, etcUK, 1957.

2displeased, disgruntled Qualifiers and context may be required

to distinguish usage from the previous sense as ‘pleased’ Variants

include ‘dischuffed’ and ‘dead chuffed’UK, 1961

chuffernoun1a person, euphemistic for ‘fucker’UK, 1997.2a

ciga-rette-smoker A play on ‘puffer’ andCHUFF(the buttocks/an arse)

UK, 2003.3a train From nursery useUK, 1999.4the buttocks An

elaboration ofCHUFF UK , 2004

chuffingadjectiveused as an intensifier, a euphemism for ‘fucking’

UK, 1997

chuffing Nora!used for registering surprise, anger, amazement, etc

A variation ofFLAMING NORA! UK , 1997

chuff it!a general declaration of rejection or dimissal; may also

imply resignation to or acceptance of a situation.FUCK IT!

euphemisticallyUK, 1859

chuff munchernouna lesbian FromCHUFF(the vagina)UK, 1998

chuff nutnouna piece of faecal matter clinging to anal hair

Elaborated onCHUFF UK , 1961

chuff piecenounthe anus, the arse An elaboration ofCHUFF UK , 1962

chuftienounthe vagina A variation ofCHUFF(the vagina)UK, 1998

chuftie plugnouna tamponUK, 1998

chufty badgenouna notional award offered to someone who is

overly proud of a small achievementUK, 2005

chugnouna long, sustained swallow of a drinkUS, 1969

chugverb1to swallow a drink in a single draught An abbreviation of

CHUGALUG US , 1989.2in computing, to operate slowlyUS, 1991

chug-a-lug!used as a drinking toastAUSTRALIA, 1984

chugalug; chuglugverbto drink without pausing to breatheUS, 1936

chuggernouna professional fundraiser who is tasked to confront

passers-by in the street with a charity’s need for regular income

and persuade people to sign agreements to make regular

donations A blend of ‘charity’ andMUGGER(a street robber)UK, 2002

chuggingnouna method of professional fundraising by persuading

passers-by in the street to sign financial agreements for regular

chukenouna knitted capUS, 1966. 8see:CHUC

chukka chapnouna man associated with the game of polo A

‘chukka’ is a period of play in a polo matchUK, 2003

chukka chicknouna woman associated with the game of poloUK, 2004

chumnoun1an associate, a regular companion or a close friend Originally in conventional use; slipped into colloquial use in C19

UK, 1684.2used (of a male) as a form of address, often patronising

UK, 1684

chumverb1in aerial combat, to fly low over enemy territory in order to draw enemy ground fire, which is then answered by airpower flying higher and out of sightUS, 1990.2to vomitUS, 1990

chumaverbto kiss From the HindiFIJI, 1996

chum buddynouna close friendUS, 1952

chummerynounin India, a bungalow (or similar) shared by friends (now, usually young and single) FromCHUM(a friend)INDIA, 1888

chummifiedadjectivedrunkUS, 1968

chummynoun1a civilian; a prisoner; a prime suspect; also used as

a patronising form of address Metropolitan Police slang; a diminutive ofCHUM(a friend) that threatens intimacyUK, 1948.

2loose and broken pieces of anything A closely related word with

a different but perhaps related meaning is used in New England and the Canadian maritime provinces fishing: ‘chum bait’,

‘chumming’CANADA, 1999

chummyadjectivevery friendly, intimate, sociableUS, 1884

chumpnoun1a fool; a naive person who is easily dupedUS, 1876.

2the headUK, 1859 < off your chumpin any degree, madUK, 1864

chumpverb1to act foolishlyUS, 1971.2to swindle someone, to cheat someoneUS, 1930

chump changenouna small amount of moneyUS, 1968

chump educatornoun1a trade newspaper or magazine used to educate outsiders on the industry’s secretsUS, 1981.2in the circus

or carnival, Billboard magazine US, 1980

chump expensesnounminor expensesUS, 1969

chump heisternouna carnival ferris wheelUS, 1980

chump jobnouna legal, legitimate job, especially a low-paying and menial oneUS, 1972

chump offverbto better or out-insult someone in a verbal duelUS, 1972

chump twisternouna carouselUS, 1961

chunckverbin pinball, to hit the ball into a scoring bumper with such force that the bumper fails to respondUS, 1977

chundernoun1vomitAUSTRALIA, 1953.2an instance of vomiting

AUSTRALIA, 1983.3in poker, a weak hand that winsUS, 1996

chunderverb1to vomit Probably rhyming slang for ‘Chunder Loo’ (spew); from the name of an advertising comic strip character that ran in the early C20 The widely held theory that it derives from a clipping of the phrase ‘Watch under!’, used by seasick passengers

on liners to warn the lower decks of an impending vomit-shower,

is nothing but ingenious triflingAUSTRALIA, 1950.2to mangle someoneAUSTRALIA, 1986.3to churnAUSTRALIA, 1962

chunderernouna person who habitually vomits, especially as a result of excessive drinkingAUSTRALIA, 1971

chunderingnounvomitingAUSTRALIA, 1964

chunderishadjectivebiliousAUSTRALIA, 1991

chunderousadjectivesickeningAUSTRALIA, 1967

chunknouna large amountUS, 1889

chunkverb1to throw somethingUS, 1835.2to vomitUS, 1994.3in Americans casinos, to bet a great deal, especially to do so unwisely

US, 1985.4to engage in a fist fightUS, 1990

chunka-chunkaadjectiveused for representing a steady musical rhythm EchoicUK, 2003

chunk downverbto eatUS, 1968

chunker an M79 grenade launcher Vietnam war usage

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