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Rhyming slang forKNACKERS UK , 1998 cheese and crackers!used as a non-profane oath.. Rhyming slang forMISSUS AUSTRALIA , 1898 cheese and rice!used for expressing surprise or irritationTR

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< chase the dogto loaf on the jobUS , 1954 < chase the

dragonto inhale heroin smoke, especially from heroin burnt on a

piece of aluminium foilUS , 1961 < chase the kettleto use drugs

US , 1997 < chase the nurse; chase the white nurseto

become addicted to morphineUS , 1992 < chase the tigerto

smoke heroinUK , 2002 < chase your losseswhen losing at

gambling, to bet more and more and with less discretion in an

increasingly frustrating attempt to win back what has been lostUS ,

1998

chasernoun1a drink taken immediately after anotherUS , 1897.2a

womaniserUS , 1894.3a prison guardUS , 1982.4a military police

officer assigned to escort prisoners in transport Short for ‘brig

chaser’US , 1927.5a supplementary message that demands to know

what action has been taken on a previous message A military

usageUK , 1969.6a crack cocaine user with obsessive compulsive

behavioursUS , 1992

chase-upnouna car chase or informal car raceUK , 1967

chaspingadjectiveexcellentUK , 1983

chassisnoun1a human bodyUS , 1930.2the female breastsUS , 1957.

3the skullUS , 1994.4a carUS , 1947

chastity beltnounin gambling, the loss limit that some players

impose on themselvesUS , 1996

chastity rignouna skin-coloured patch worn over a woman’s vulva

to give the appearance of nudityUS , 1970

chatnoun1a vocabulary, style or manner of speech or writingUK ,

1968.2a talent for glibly persuasive speech; the gift of the gabUK ,

1968.3a thing, an article, an objectUK , 1906.4the vagina French

chat (cat), thus PUSSY UK , 1937.5an old man, usually a vagrant,

deadbeat and alcoholic, or otherwise degraded Especially in prison

useAUSTRALIA , 1950.6a louse Prison usageAUSTRALIA , 1812

chatverb1to talk persuasively to someone as a strategy for

seduction; to flirt Also ‘chat up’UK , 1898.2to reveal a secret

JAMAICA , 2003 < chat stupidness; chat foolishnessto talk

nonsenseANGUILLA , 1996

chatarranoun heroin Possibly from Spanish chatarra (scrap iron) UK ,

2003

chat downverbto engage in flirtatious conversationBARBADOS , 1965

châteauedadjectivedrunk on wine Upper-class society pun on the

French château (origins of good wine) with conventional

‘shattered’, 1982

chateaux cardboardnouncheap wine that comes contained in a

cardboard boxAUSTRALIA , 1996

chat roomnouna network on the Internet that hosts real-time

typed conversationsUS , 1993

Chattanooga choo-choonouna marijuana cigarette made with

two or three rolling papers laid longwaysUS , 1997

chatternounthe flexing of a surfboard riding over choppy water or

the slapping sound createdUS , 1963

chatterverb(used of a car) to vibrate as a result of loose parts in the

drive lineUS , 1954

chatteratinouna grouping of articulate middle-class people,

especially those occupied in academic, artistic or media work

A variation ofCHATTERING CLASS, by a combination of ‘chatter’ and

-ERATI(a suffix that creates a fashionable grouping)UK , 2001

chatterboxnoun1a very talkative person Conventionally

contemptuous, but often affectionate, especially of childrenUK ,

1774.2a typewriterUS , 1950

chattering class; chattering classesnounarticulate middle-class

people, especially those occupied in academic, artistic or media

workUK , 1985

chattyadjectivedirty; worn out; in poor repairAUSTRALIA , 1944

chatty, catty and scattyadjectiveof a woman, talkative, spiteful

and incapable of serious thought OffensiveUK , 1969

chatty-chattyadjectivetalkative, gossipy West Indian and UK black

usageUK , 2000

chat upverb1to bluff or to trick someone by the use of convincing

speech . to flatter someone; to flirt with someone

chat-up linenouna conversational gambit intended to initiate a seduction Extended fromCHAT UP(to talk flirtatiously)UK , 1986

chaudnounthe penisUK , 2002

chavnounany member of a subcultural urban adolescent group that dresses and acts older than their years Variants are ‘chava’,

‘charva’, ‘chavster’ and ‘charver’ Usually derogatory, even contemptuous; possibly derived from an abbreviation of Chatham, the town in Kent where the genus is reputed to have originated;

possibly from, or influenced by, Romany chavvy (a child) UK , 2003

chavtasticadjectiveunashamedly in the chav styleUK , 2004

chavvy; chavy; chavvienouna child; occasionally used, in a derogatory sense, for a man English gypsy use; ultimately from

Romany chavi (child, daughter) and chavo (child, son) UK , 1860

chawverbto cut something up, to disfigure something A figurative use of an old form of ‘chew’UK , 1959

chawbaconnounan unsophisticated country dwellerUS , 1834

ChCh; cheechnicknameChristchurch, New ZealandANTARCTICA , 2003

chethen In phrases such as ‘cheers che’ANTARCTICA , 1985

C headnouna cocaine user or addictUS , 1982

cheapnoun< do the cheapto take a shortcutCANADA , 1994 < on the cheapeconomically, cheaply, and often, too cheaplyUK , 1859

cheapadjectivemean, lacking in generosityUS , 1904

cheap and cheerful; cheap but cheerfuladjectiveinexpensive but acceptable Deprecatory, but not as harsh as the conventional

‘cheap and nasty’UK , 1978

cheap and nastynouna pasty (a small pastry turnover that may contain a variety of fillings) Rhyming slang, depending on an Australian accent for intelligent deliveryAUSTRALIA , 1937

cheap as chipsadjectivevery good value; under-priced The catchphrase of television presenter and antique dealer David Dickinson (b.1941)UK , 2000

cheap at the half the price!used for extolling or appreciating a very reasonable price Often ironic It seems likely that this is a perversion of the more sensible claim: ‘cheap at twice the price’

UK , 1977

cheap basingnouncrack cocaine The drug is cheaper and less pure thanFREEBASEcocaineUK , 1998

cheap Charlienouna cheapskateUS , 1982

cheap heartnouna Purple Heart award resulting from a minor combat woundUS , 1990

cheapieadjectivecheap; of inferior quality Frequently, but not orig-inally, applied to filmsUK , 1898

cheapie; cheapynounsomething cheap, or that is made available

at a cheaper costUK , 1898

cheapiesnouncheap thrillsAUSTRALIA , 1992

cheap-jackadjectiveused of goods sold cheaply, or of cheap quality

An elaboration of ‘cheap’, but based on a partial misunderstanding

of the conventional ‘cheapjack’ (a travelling hawker with a diminishing scale of ‘bargain’ prices)UK , 1999

Cheap Johnadjectiveshoddy, inferiorUS , 1855

cheap linenouna person who buys inexpensive merchandiseFIJI , 1992

cheaponoun1a cheap, or inferior, thingUS , 1975.2in chess, a trick move or a game won because of an opponent’s errorUS , 1971

cheapoadjectiveinexpensiveUS , 1972

cheapo-cheapoadjectivevery cheap; of inferior qualityUK , 1977

cheap physical stuffnounsexual activity short of intercourseUS , 1968

cheap playnounin dominoes, a move that scores one pointUS , 1959

cheapshitadjectiveinexpensive and inferior Combines conventional

‘cheap’ withSHIT(rubbish, something of no value)UK , 2000

cheap shotnoun1a petty, unfair insultUS , 1971.2in sports, an unnecessary, unprovoked act of violenceUS , 1970

cheapskate a miserly person

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cheapskateadjectivemiserlyUS , 1903

cheapynoun 8see:CHEAPIE

cheatverb1when bodybuilding, to use muscles other than those

designed for use in a particular exerciseUS , 1984.2in the

entertainment industry, to move slightly to create a better camera

angleUS , 1991

cheaternounanything that makes a job easier, such as a short

length of pipe or anything else that is handy to slip over the

handle of a wrench to increase leverageUS , 1941

cheaterbugnouna person who cheatsSINGAPORE , 2002

cheater fivenounwhile surfing, the toes of one foot extended over

the nose of the board only because the surfer has stretched his leg

far forwardUS , 1965

cheatersnoun1eye glassesUS , 1908.2dark glassesUS , 1938.3the eyes

UK , 1977.4padding that enhances the apparent size of a female’s

breastsUS , 1972.5metal skisUS , 1963.6in electric line work, channel

lock pliersUS , 1980

cheater’s barnounan anti-cheating mechanism in a slot machine

US , 1968

cheater slicksnouncar tyres that are smooth but not quite

treadlessUS , 1970

cheat sheetnoun1a written memory aid, usually but not always

clandestineUS , 1957.2in casino gambling, a listing of the payoffs

for a particular ticketUS , 1982

cheat spotnounan establishment that sells alcohol after closing

hoursUS , 1963

cheat throatnounoral sex performed on a man in which the

person doing the performing simulates taking the penis

completely into their mouth without actually doing so A play on

DEEP THROAT, the real thingUS , 1995

che-chenouna light-skinned person; an unlikeable personSAINT KITTS

AND NEVIS , 1996

checknouna gambling tokenUS , 1974

checkverb1to murder someoneUS , 1997.2to forget or ignore

something, often deliberately A variant is ‘check out’UK , 1996.3to

have an intimate relationship with someone West Indian and UK

black youth usageUK , 1998.4as a prank, to pull down a friend’s

bathing suit from behindUS , 1997 < check hatto prepare to

leaveUS , 1966 < check the cheeseto watch girls as they walk by

US , 1959 < check the dictionaryto confirm vague or confusing

orders or directions Vietnam war usageUS , 1991 < check the oil

levelto pentrate a vagina with your fingerCANADA , 2003 < check

the warto stop arguingUS , 1947 < check your nervesto stay

calmUS , 1947 < check your sixused as a warning to a pilot to

check behind his aircraft for enemy planes Based on the clock

configuration, with twelve o’clock being straight ahead and six

o’clock straight behindUS , 1991

checkbook; chequebookadjectivecharacterised by a seemingly

unlimited ability and will to pay for something Applied most

commonly to journalism (paying for news), but also to enterprises

such as baseballUS , 1975

check copverbto use an adhesive placed on a cheater’s palm to

steal chips while sliding a pile of chips in a poker game to the

winnerUS , 1988

check crew; check gang; check teamnouna racially integrated

work crewUS , 1960

checkerboardadjectiveracially integratedUS , 1930

check inverb1to place yourself in protective police custodyUS , 2001.

2to be intitiated into a youth gangUS , 1994

check outverb1to leave prisonUS , 1950.2to die A euphemism not

without its black humourUS , 1927.3to commit suicide while in

prisonUS , 1992

checkout chicknouna woman who works at a shop checkout

AUSTRALIA , 1983

check, please!used as a humorous suggestion that a conversation

is at an end Popularised by Keith Olberman on ESPN, used by

Woody Allen in Annie Hall and Catherine Keener in Being John

check this!listen to this!US , 1998

check writernouna criminal who passes bad chequesUS , 1972

check you later; check ya laterused as a farewellUS , 1982

cheddarnounmoneyUS , 1998

cheeba; cheebnouna potent marijuana, now a generic termUS , 1989

cheechnouna leader of an Italian-American criminal organisation

US , 1977

chee-chee; chi-chinouna person of mixed European and Indian parentage; the English accent of Eurasians in India Derives from

Hindi chhi chhi (dirt, filth) INDIA , 1816

chee-chee; chi-chiadjectiveof mixed European and Asian parent-age; used for describing the English accent of Eurasians in India

Derives from Hindi chhi chhi (dirt, filth) INDIA , 1781

cheeknoun1the buttock Variants are ‘arse-cheek’, ‘ass-cheek’ and

‘butt-cheek’ Usually in the pluralUK , c.1600.2impudence; audacity; effronteryUK , 1840.3a sexually loose femaleUS , 1955

cheekverbto address someone with impudenceUK , 1840

cheekinessnouneffrontery; impudenceUK , 1847

cheek upverbto speak to someone with a decided lack of respect

BAHAMAS , 1982

cheekyadjectiveimpudent, insolentUK , 1859

cheeky-arsedadjectiveimpudent, insolentUK , 1972

cheeky monkeynounan impudent person, often as a term of address and semi-exclamatory Popularised as a catchphrase by Comedian Al Read (1909–1987) in the late 1950sUK , 1959

cheeky possumnounan impudent fellow, a cheeky boyAUSTRALIA , 1953

cheekywatternounany alcoholic drink, especially when being dismissive of its intoxicating propertiesUK: SCOTLAND , 1996

cheeonounmarijuana seeds for chewing Possibly from an exagger-ated pronunciation of ‘chew’US , 1973

cheepverbto betray someone, to inform upon someoneUS , 1903

cheepernouna police informerUS , 1949

cheernounLSD an abbreviation ofBLUE CHEER UK , 1998

cheerful givernounthe liverUK , 1961

cheerigoodbye An abbreviation ofCHEERIO NEW ZEALAND , 1984

cheeribyegoodbye A blend ofCHEERIOand ‘goodbye’UK , 1961

cheerioadjectivetipsySOUTH AFRICA , 1946

cheerio; cheeri-ho; cheerogoodbyeUK , 1959

cheers!1used as a drinking toastUK , 1959.2thank you From the drinking toastUK , 1976

cheer-upnounan anti-depressant tablet; an amphetamine or other central nervous system stimulantUK , 1999

cheerybyesgoodbyeUK: SCOTLAND , 1988

cheesenoun1smegma, matter secreted by the sebaceous gland that collects between the glans penis and the foreskin or around the clitoris and labia minora From the dull whitish colour of this substanceUS , 1927.2in auto repair, a plastic body filler used to fill

in dents on a car body, usually referring to Bondo Body Filler™US ,

1992.3the wife Short forCHEESE AND KISSES AUSTRALIA , 1919.4an attractive young womanUS , 1959.5a wedge-shaped piece of coloured plastic used in the board game Trivial Pursuit™UK , 2002.

6in pool, a situation where a player needs to make only one shot

to winUS , 1993.7money; a gambler’s bankroll A locution popularised by Minnesota Fats, as in, ‘I never lost when we played for the cheese’US , 1985.8heroinUK , 2002.9freebase cocaineUS , 1992.

10an amphetamine userUS , 1993.11moneyUS , 2002.12nonsense

US , 1989.13luckUS , 1990 < piece of cheesein poker, a truly terrible handUS , 1982

cheeseverb1to leaveUS , 1955.2to smile From the urging by photographers that those having their picture taken say ‘cheese’ to form a smileUS , 1986

cheese!spoken by the subject of a photograph in order to shape the lips into a smile Often heard in the photographer’s injunction: ‘say cheese!’

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cheese and crackersnounthe testicles Rhyming slang for

KNACKERS UK , 1998

cheese and crackers!used as a non-profane oath A euphemistic

‘Jesus Christ!’US , 1924

cheese and kissesnouna wife Rhyming slang forMISSUS AUSTRALIA ,

1898

cheese and rice!used for expressing surprise or irritationTRINIDAD

AND TOBAGO , 1950

cheeseballnouna corny, socially inept personUS , 1990

cheeseboxnouna telephone device used to transfer calls received

by an illegal operation So named, according to legend, because

the first one was found by police hidden in a cheese boxUS , 1952

Cheeseboxnicknamethe Stateville Prison in Joilet, IllinoisUS , 1992

cheese bunnouna worker who informs on his fellow workersUS , 1960

cheesecakenouna scantily clad woman as the subject of a

photo-graph or artworkUS , 1934

cheesecutternouna wedge-shaped hat From the shape, and the

memory of the vaguely similar late C19/early C20 ‘cheese-cutter

caps’UK , 2000

cheesed off; cheesedadjectivedisgruntled, bored, miserable

‘Cheese off!’ (go away!), a euphemistic exclamation from 1890s

Liverpool, may be the origin On the other hand ‘say cheese’ is a

photographer’s formula to create a smile and if you don’t feel like

smiling you may well be ‘cheesed off’UK , 1941

cheesedognouna socially inept person who perceives himself in

somewhat grandiose termsUS , 1997

cheese-downverbto laugh uncontrollably Military usage; probably

extended fromCHEESE(to smile) but note obsolete naval slang

‘cheese down’ (to coil rope into neat spirals for a harbour stow)UK ,

1987

cheese eaternounan informer Playing onRAT US , 1886

cheese-eating surrender monkeysnounthe French; anyone who

does not support American imperialism Coined on The Simpsons

television show as a parody of American arrogance; often used by

arrogant Americans unaware of the irony of their use Such is the

pervasive presence of this term that it was the subject of a

question on Mastermind (11th October 2004) US , 2000

cheese graternouna waiter Rhyming slangUK , 1998

cheese graternicknamethe Chateau Champlain Hotel in Montreal

CANADA , 2002

cheeseheadnoun1a Dutch person Derogatory, if not intentionally

so Probably from the shape and preponderance of Edam and

GoudaUK , 1978.2a resident of the state of Wisconsin Playful but

not particularly kindUS , 2003

cheesemonoungossip A corruption, intentional or not, of the

Spanish chisme (gossip) US , 1997

cheese offverbto annoy someoneUK , 1947

cheese off!go away!US , 1996

cheese on!used for expressing enthusiastic approvalBARBADOS , 1965

cheese-on!; cheese-on and bread!used as a euphemistic cry in

place of ‘Jesus Christ!’BARBADOS , 1996

cheesernoun1a person with smelly feet From the malodorous

quality of ripe cheeseUK , 1976.2a police informerUS , 1979

cheese tablenouna metal hole-lined table used in sheet metal

fabricationUS , 1955

cheesyadjective1of poor quality, inexpensive, shoddyUS , 1863.

2smelly From the malodorous quality of ripe cheeseUK , 1889

cheesy-feetnounused as a derogatory form of address From the

malodorous quality of ripe cheeseUK , 1972

cheesy-footnounbad-smelling feetTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003

cheesy quavernouna raver Contemporary rhyming slang, from a

branded cheese-flavoured snackUK , 2002

cheesy quaver ravernouna member of a social grouping within

the hardcore rave culture, characterised by a fashion for boiler

flavoured snack food, punning on ‘cheesy’ (unfashionable) and usingRAVER(a party goer)UK , 2002

chellumnouna clay pipe for smoking marijuanaSOUTH AFRICA , 2003

Chelsea bunnouna son; the sun Rhyming slang; a variation of

CURRANT BUN UK , 1998

Chelsea Pieradjectivequeer, odd Rhyming slang, formed on a London landmark; similar toBRIGHTON PIERbut here ‘queer’ doesn’t lead to ‘homosexual’UK , 2003

chemicalnoun1crack cocaineUS , 1994.2any drug with addictive characteristicsUK , 2003

chemical generationnouna section of society identified as the first to have MDMA, the drug best known as ecstasy, as a rec-reational option, especially those who were actually a part of the attendant dance culture The chemical generation began in the late 1980s but was probably not identified by this title until the late 90s; the definitive recreational drug culture was not restricted

to MDMA but its wide use signalled a greater-than-ever-before acceptance of man-made and designer drugsUK , 1998

chemically challengedadjectivedrunk ‘Challenged’ is a key word

in the lexicon of political correctness, lending an air of humour to this useUS , 1994

chemical persuasionnounin caving and pot-holing, explosivesUK , 2004

chemise-lifternouna lesbian; an effeminate homosexual male Originally, a play onSHIRT-LIFTER(a homosexual man) coined by

Barry Humphries who defined it in A Nice Night’s Entertainment,

1981, as ‘a female invert’; subsequently, derived perhaps by a misunderstanding of the original definition, the male variation has gained a little currencyAUSTRALIA , 1981

chemistnouna person who uses a mainframe computer for the academic purposes for which it was designed, depriving the speaker of the chance to use it for more interesting, less academic purposesUS , 1991

chemmienouna shirt; a blouse Probably from ‘chemise’UK , 2002

chemmy; shemmynounthe card-game ‘chemin-de-fer’UK , 1923

chemonoun1chemotherapy, a cancer treatment US , 1978.2a liquid octane booster that is inhaled for its intoxicating effectsUS , 1994

chepnouna kiss, intimate or otherwise; kissingIRELAND , 2001

chequed-upadjectivehaving ready money after receiving payment for seasonal workAUSTRALIA , 1905

cherootnouna large marijuana cigaretteUS , 1993

cherrynoun1the hymen; virginity (male or female); the state of sustained sexual abstinence Combines with a variety of verbs (bust, crack, pop) to indicate the ending of a virgin conditionUS ,

1918.2a virgin; someone who because of extenuating circumstances has abstained from sex for a long periodUS , 1942.

3by extension, any innocence that can be lostUS , 1956.4by extension, someone who is completely inexperiencedUS , 1946.5a pretty young woman, a girlfriend Also spelt ‘cherrie’, ‘cherie’,

‘tcherrie’ and ‘tjerrie’SOUTH AFRICA , 1962.6a young woman regarded

as the object or subject of a transitory sexual relationship Scamto youth street slang (South African townships)SOUTH AFRICA , 2005.7of

a male, the ‘virginity’ of the anusUS , 1997.8an entry-level youth gang memberUS , 1981.9in pool, an extremely easy shotUS , 1993.

10in horse racing, a horse that has yet to win a raceUS , 1951.11in greyhound racing, the inside starting positionAUSTRALIA , 1989.12the clitorisAUSTRALIA , 1985.13a female nippleUS , 1964.14in cricket, a new ballUK , 1953.15the flashing red light on top of a police carUS ,

1976.16a blush; a red face From the colourUK , 2001 < pick a cherryin bowling, to knock over a pin that had been previously missedUS , 1953

cherryadjective1virginalUS , 1933.2without a criminal recordUS , 1980.

3(used of a car) restored to better than mint conditionUS , 1953

cherryadenounan assistant to Cherie Booth, wife of UK Prime Minister Tony Blair Both the drink and the aide may be described

as ‘red, sweet and fizzing’UK , 1998

cherryberrynouna uniform red beret of the Parachute Regiment;

Trang 4

cherry boynouna male virginUS , 1974

Cherry Cokeadjectivebisexual Suggests ‘neither one thing nor the

other’UK , 2001

cherry farmnouna prison, or the section of a prison reserved for

first-time offendersUS , 1966

cherry fineadjectiveexcellentUS , 1966

cherry girlnouna virgin US military usage during the Vietnam war

US , 1982

Cherry Hillnicknameduring the Vietnam war, the base camp of the

3rd Battalion, 16th Artillery Regiment, just outside Chu Lai So

named because the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese did not

attack the camp during the 1968 Tet Offensive, hence the ‘cherry’

US , 1990

cherry hog; cherrynouna dog, especially a greyhound Rhyming

slang, formed on the old name for ‘a cherry stone’UK , 1960

cherry juicenounhydraulic fluid in a tank turret traversing system

Vietnam war usageUS , 1991

cherry kicksnounthe first drug injection enjoyed by someone just

released from prisonUS , 1971

cherry menth; cherry methnounthe recreational drug GHBUS , 1995

cherry orchardnouna woman’s collegeUS , 1966

cherry patchnouna poker game being played by a group of poor

players, ripe for the taking by a good professisonalUS , 1982

cherry pickernoun1a boy or youth in a sexual relationship with an

older man Royal Navy useUK , 1961.2a person who targets virgins

for seductionUS , 1960.3the penis A play onCHERRY(virginity)UK ,

2003.4one pound (£1) Rhyming slang forNICKER(a pound)UK , 1974.

5a machine, mounted on a rail car or caterpillar tractor, for

picking up logs dropped from cars or on roadsidesCANADA , 1962.6a

craneUS , 1987.7a large bucket on a boom attached to a truck used

to raise a worker to work in an elevated position on power lines,

telephone lines, etcUS , 1991.8an engine hoistUS , 1992.9a railway

pointsman Named because of the red railway signal lightsUS , 1946.

10a prominent, hooked noseUS , 1968

cherry pienoun1in the entertainment industry, extra money

earned for something other than ordinary workUS , 1955.2in circus

and carnival usage, extra work for extra payUS , 1981

cherry-poppingnounthe act of taking someone’s virginityUS , 1975

cherry rednounthe head Rhyming slangUK , 1998

cherry ripenoun1a pipe Rhyming slang, propbably influenced by

‘cherry-wood pipe’UK , 1857.2nonsense Rhyming slang forTRIPE

Can be shortened to ‘cherry’UK , 1960

cherrytopnouna police car; a police car’s coloured lightsUS , 1970

Chessex girlnounan upper-class young woman dressed with the

down-market trappings of vulgar glamour Coined by the Tatler

magazine, July 2003, as a compound of ‘Chelsea’ (a traditonally

well-off area of London) andESSEX GIRL(a social stereotype of a

loud, vulgar, sexually available woman)UK , 2003

chestnouna woman’s breastsUS , 1986 < get it off your chestto

say something that you may have kept private or secret; to confess

UK , 1902

chestbonznounthe marijuana smoker who takes the greatest

inhalation from a shared water-pipeUK , 1999

Chester and Esthernounin craps, a bet on any craps and eleven

A back formation from the initials ‘c and e’US , 1985

chesterfieldnouna sofa or couch Especially in the western

provinces of Canada, this word is the universal term for this

common piece of furnitureCANADA , 1950

Chester the Molestor; Chesternouna lecherous manUS , 1989

chestilyadverbarrogantly, conceitedlyUS , 1908

chestnutnoun1a chestnut horseUK , 1670.2a stale story or outworn

jest Also known as ‘an old chestnut’US , 1880

chestnutsnoun1the testiclesUS , 1971.2the female breastsUS , 1971

chestyadjective1of a woman, who has generously proportioned

breastsUK , 1955.2used of symptoms (such as a cough) that result

someone who is inclined to such a conditionUK , 1930.3arrogant, conceitedUS , 1899

Chev; Chevy; Chevvynouna Chevrolet carUS , 1937

chevoonouna party A variant ofSHIVOO AUSTRALIA , 1963

Chevy Chasenounthe face Rhyming slang, originally for the scene

of a Scottish and English battle recorded in a famous ballad of

1624 The original slang usage, pronounced ‘chivvy’, flourished from 1857 but was presumed obsolete by 1960 The revival,

recorded by www.LondonSlang.com in June 2002, is more likely

inspired by a US bank or the comedy actor Chevy Chase (b.1943)

UK , 2003

Chevy Chasedadjectivedrunk Possibly rhyming slang forSHITFACED

(drunk) fromCHEVY CHASE(face), possibly a variant ofOFF YOUR FACE

(very drunk)UK , 2002

Chevy elevennounin the used car business, a Chevrolet IIUS , 1992

chewnoun1chewing tobaccoUS , 1990.2an act of oral sexUK , 1962.

3food South African school usageSOUTH AFRICA , 1961

chewverb< chew faceto kissUS , 1980 < chew itin skate-boarding, to fall from the boardUS , 1976 < chew pillowsto be the passive partner in anal sexUK , 1979 < chew steel(of a racehorse) to strain against the bitAUSTRALIA , 1989 < chew the cudto consider something; to be very thoughtfulUK , 1749.

< chew the fatto gossip, to chatter idlyUS , 1907 < chew the ragto discuss something; to complain, to moan; hence, to argue

UK , 1885 < chew the sceneryto over-act in a dramatic perform-anceUS , 1973 < chew the sugar caneto gossipUS , 1978 < chew your tobacco more than onceto repeat yourselfUS , 1893

chew and chokenouna roadside restaurant; a motorway services

US , 1976

chew and spew; chew ’n’ spewnouna fast-food outlet; the food served at such a place, especially if the quality of the food is lower than expectationsAUSTRALIA , 1998

chewed to loon shitadjectiveground up; ruinedCANADA , 1974

chewersnounthe teethUS , 1970

chewiesnouncrack cocaineUS , 1994

chew out; chewing outnouna rebukeUS , 1964

chew outverb1to perform oral sex on a womanAUSTRALIA , 1985.2to rebuke someone harshlyUS , 1929

chew oververbto consider something, to discuss somethingUS , 1939

chewsdaynounTuesday HumorousUS , 1877

chewynoun1crack cocaine mixed with marijuana for smokingUS ,

1993.2chewing gum Also spelt ‘chewie’ Usually as a non-count noun, but can also be used to refer to a single piece of chewing gumAUSTRALIA , 1924

chewy on your boot!I hope your kick goes astray Used as a cry of discouragement in Australian Rules footballAUSTRALIA , 1966

ChinicknameChicago, IllinoisUS , 1895

chiac; shacknounthe dialect of residents of the Shediac, New Brunswick areaCANADA , 2001

chiack; chiaknounteasingAUSTRALIA , 1869

chiack; chiak; chyackverbto tease someone From C19 British costermonger’s slang ‘chi-hike’ (a hurrah or friendly

commendation)AUSTRALIA , 1853

chiacking; chiakingnounteasingAUSTRALIA , 1853

ChiantishirenicknameTuscany, especially the area around Chianti Humorously formed in the manner of an English county; from the popularity of the area with British expatriates and touristsUK , 1986

chibnouna knife or razor used as a weapon Probably a variation of

CHIV(a knife)UK: SCOTLAND , 1973

chibverbto stab or otherwise cut someone with a knife or a razor FromCHIB(a knife)UK: SCOTLAND , 1990

chibanoun1heroin Probably a misspelling or mishearing ofCHIVA

(heroin)UK , 2003.2marijuana Spanish slang embraced by English-speakersUS , 1981

chiba-chibanounmarijuana, especially potent marijuana from

Trang 5

chibbingnouna deliberate wounding by stabbing or razor-cuttingUK ,

2001

chibs; chipsnounthe buttocksUS , 1957

chicanouna girl Spanish; used largely as a term of address, and

largely by those without a working knowledge of SpanishUS , 2000

Chicago bankrollnouna single large denomination note wrapped

around small denomination notes, giving the impression of a great

deal of moneyUS , 1966

Chicago blacknouna dark-leaved variety of marijuana Grown in

and around ChicagoUS , 1971

Chicago contractnouna binding oral agreement, secured by

honourUS , 1992

Chicago greennouna green-leafed variety of marijuana Grown in

and around ChicagoUS , 1967

Chicago G-stringnouna g-string designed to break open, revealing

the dancer’s completely naked stateUS , 1981

Chicago heavy messnounboiled salt porkCANADA , 1961

Chicago leprosynouninfections, scars and abcesses caused by

prolonged intravenous drug useUS , 1992

Chicago pianonounan anti-aircraft gun or other automatic weapon

US , 1941

Chicago pillnouna bulletUS , 1949

Chicago rattlesnakenounsalt porkCANADA , 1947

Chicago typewriternouna fully automatic weaponUS , 1963

chicaminnounmoney The word is adapted from Chinook jargon

‘chikamnin’ (iron, metal)CANADA , 1963

Chicanonouna Mexican-American Originally a slur; by the later

1960s a term of self-identification and prideUS , 1951

Chicano timenounused for denoting a lack of punctualityUS , 1972

chi-chinounfirst aidUS , 1992 8see:CHEE-CHEE

chi-chiadjective1homosexual From the conventional usage

denoting a fussy styleUK , 2002.2fashionable; fussy Also spelt

‘she-she’UK , 1932

chi-chi galnouna lesbianJAMAICA , 2004

chi-chi mannouna male homosexualJAMAICA , 2000

chi-chisnouna woman’s breastsUS , 1961

chicknoun1a young womanUS , 1899.2a male prostituteUK , 1984.3a

friendly fighter aircraftUS , 1951.4cocaine One of many variations

on the cocaine-as-female themeUS , 1990

chickabiddynounused as a term of endearment for a child From a

C18 childish variation on ‘chicken’UK , 1829

chickennoun1a womanUS , 1981.2a boy, usually under the age of

consent, who is the target of homosexual advancesUS , 1914.3a

child, a youthful or inexperienced person; often as an affectionate

form of addressUK , 1711.4a young and inexperienced prostitute,

especially maleUK , 1988.5someone under the legal drinking ageUS ,

1990.6used as a term of endearmentIRELAND , 2003.7a test of wills

in which two cars drive directly at each other until one driver –

the loser – veers off courseUS , 1952.8a coward From the

charac-teristics ascribed to the best of ‘chickens’; in an earlier sense,

found in Shakespeare, the meaning is ‘someone timorous and

defenceless’US , 1936.9marijuanaUS , 1997.10a small halibut Alaskan

usageUS , 1997 8see:CHICKEN PERCH < no chicken; no spring

chickenno longer youngUK , 1860

chickenadjectivescared, cowardly, afraidUS , 1933

chicken bonenouna chocolate-filled hard sweet confection

invented by the Ganong family firm of St Stephen, New Brunswick

CANADA , 2002

chickenbone specialnounany small, local railwayUS , 1970

chicken burnernouna Pontiac ‘Firebird’ carUK , 1981

chicken busnounduring the war in Vietnam, a troop transport bus

From the chicken wire that covered the windows in the hope of

keeping enemy grenades outside the busUS , 1990

chicken catcher in electric line work, an armsling

chicken colonelnounin the US Army, a full colonel From the eagle insignia of the rankUS , 1918

chicken cookiesnounfrozen ground chicken pattiesANTARCTICA , 1991

chicken coopnoun1a women’s jail or prisonUS , 1949.2an outdoor toiletUS , 1970.3a weight station Citizens’ band radio and trucking slangUS , 1975

chicken cranknounan amphetamine fed to chickens to accelerate their egg-layingUS , 1989

chicken curryverbto worry Rhyming slangUK , 2001

chicken dinnernouna pretty womanUS , 1946

chickenfeednoun1a less than generous amount of moneyUS , 1836.

2a task that can be accomplished with ridiculous easeSINGAPORE ,

2002.3methamphetamineUS , 1964

chicken filletnouna gel-filled pad placed into a brassiere cup to uplift and enhance the appearance of a woman’s breast; a gel-filled full breast prosthesisUK , 2003

chicken finknounan unlikeable, disloyal personUS , 1973

chickengutsnounbraided military decorationsUS , 1943

chickenhawknoun1during a war, someone who supports the war but avoids military service themselves Virtually every member of the US government that supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq avoided active military service in Vietnam during their youthUS ,

1988.2a mature homosexual man who seeks much younger men

as sexual partnersUS , 1965.3by extension, a woman who seeks out young male loversUS , 1978

chickenheadnoun1a female who pursues a male solely because of the male’s success and visibility as a musician, athlete, etcUS , 1999.

2a person performing oral sex on a man Also ‘chickhead’ From the bobbing motionUS , 1996.3an aggressive or violent womanUS ,

1980.4a foolish, frivolous personUS , 1906

chicken heartverbto fart Rhyming slang, only recorded in the past tenseUK , 1992

chicken in a basketnounin the Canadian military, an Air Command badge worn on the tunic until 1992CANADA , 1995

chicken jalfreziadjectivecrazy Contemporary rhyming slang, inspired by a popular curry dishUK , 2002

chickenkillernouna Cuban or Haitian From the stereotype of Cubans and Haitians as voodoo practioners sacrificing chickens in religious rites; insultingUS , 1970s

chicken orientaladjectiveinsane, crazy Rhyming slang forMENTAL

UK , 2003

chicken outverbto lose courage and retreat from an endeavourUS , 1934

chicken perch; chickennouna church; church Rhyming slangUK , 1931

chickenplatenouna steel vest that helicopter and other aircrew wore in the Vietnam war, designed as bulletproofUS , 1971

chicken powdernounamphetamine in powdered form, used intravenouslyUS , 1971

chicken poxnounan obsession of an older homosexual male with young men or boysUS , 1979

chicken queennouna mature male homosexual who is especially attracted to boys or young menUS , 1963

chicken ranchnouna rural brothel Originally the name of a brothel

in LaGrange, Texas, and then spread to more generic useUS , 1973

chicken runnounthe exodus of people from Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) for fear of the future; hence, the exodus of people from South Africa for fear of the futureZIMBABWE , 1977

chicken scratchnouncocaine Probably from the sense, ‘a search for crack cocaine’UK , 2003

chickenshitnouna cowardUS , 1929

chickenshitadjectivecowardlyUS , 1934

chicken skinnounthe sensation and physical manifestation of the chills Hawaiian youth usage, instead of the more common ‘goose

Trang 6

chicken’s necknouna cheque Rhyming slang A variation of

GOOSE’S NECK UK , 1998

chicken switchnouna switch that will abort a mission; a notional

switch that will end a projectUS , 1960

chicken tracksnounin electric line work, a device formally known

as an Epoxirod tri-unitUS , 1980

chicken wingnouna bowler whose elbow strays outward from the

body during the backswing motion of rolling the ballUS , 1987

chicken yellownounthe recreational drug PMA Also known as

‘chicken fever’ or ‘chicken powder’US , 2001

chickey-babe; chicky-babenouna young woman, especially a

good-looking oneAUSTRALIA , 1991

chick flicknouna film that is desiged to appeal to a female

audienceUS , 1993

chickie!used as warningUS , 1934

chickie; chickynoun1a lookout or decoyUS , 1934.2a young girl

Teen slangUS , 1919

chickie poonouna young and beautiful girl Recorded in the usage

of counterculturalists associated with the Rainbow NationUS , 1981

chickie runnouna test of wills in which two cars drive at high

speeds towards a cliff; the driver who jumps from his car first loses

US , 1955

chickletnouna young woman Elaboration by conventional

dimin-ution ofCHICK(a young woman)US , 1922

chick litnounliterature directed at young women; literature written

by womenUS , 1993

chick magnetnouna male who is attractive to womenAUSTRALIA , 1995

chicko; chiconouna child Either by elaboration of ‘chick’ (a child)

or adoption of Spanish chico (a boy) Remembered in army service

in the 1960s–early 1970s, by Beale, 1984UK , 1984

chick with a dicknouna transsexual or, rarely, a hermaphrodite

Almost always pluralUS , 1991

chickynouna female Used with an ironic nod towards the

outmoded ‘chick’US , 1994

chiclenounheroin Spanish for ‘gum’, alluding to the gummy

nature of heroin that has not been processed to powder formUS ,

1994

chiclet keyboardnouna computer keyboard with small plastic keys

A visual allusion to a branded chewing gumUS , 1991

Chic Murray; chicnouna curry Glasgow rhyming slang, formed

from the name of the Scottish comedian, 1919–85UK: SCOTLAND ,

1988

Chicomnouna soldier from the People’s Republic of China; a

Chinese communistUS , 1967

ChicomadjectiveChinese communistUS , 1964

chiddlesnounin Newfoundland, cooked cod roe or cod miltCANADA ,

1971

chiefnoun1a Flight Sergeant Royal Air Force use; a hangover from

Chief Petty Officer, the corresponding rank in the Royal Naval Air

Service, a military service that predated Royal Air Force

Sometimes personalised to the diminuitive ‘chiefie’UK , 1942.2a

Petty Officer Royal Navy useUK , 1929.3a Chief Engineer; a

Lieutenant Commander; a First Mate Nautical usageUK , 1894.4a

Chief Inspector Police usageUK , 1961.5LSDUS , 1966.6used as a

term of address Jocular, sometimes suggesting deferenceUS , 1935

chiefverbin a group smoking marijuana, to hog the cigarette or

pipeUS , 1997

chief cook and bottle washernounused as a humorous title for

someone with important duties and responsibilities Often, not

always, used with ironyUS , 1840

chiefienounused as a friendly term of address to a manUK:

SCOTLAND , 1996

chief itch and rubnounan organisation’s key leaderUS , 1960

Chief Nasty-Ass of the No-Wipe-Um Tribenounanyone

chief of heatnouna non-commissioned officer commanding an artillery batteryUS , 1988

chief of staffnouna soldier’s girlfriend back home Vietnam war usageUS , 1965

chief tin shoenouna person who has no money at the moment A mock native Indian nameUS , 1984

chievanounheroin Probably a variation ofCHIVA(heroin)UK , 1998

chiffnoun 8see:CHIV

chiffynounin prison, a razorblade fixed to a toothbrush handle as

an improvised weapon A variation onCHIV UK , 1996

chiggernouna person with Chinese and black ancestors Derogatory

US , 1992

Chihuahua townnouna neighbourhood where many Mexican immigrants or Mexican-Americans liveUS , 2967

child, please!used for expressing great surprise or disbelief

BAHAMAS , 1982

child-proof lidnouna condom A pun on a device designed to

‘keep children out’UK , 1998

chile pimpnouna pimp, especially a Mexican-American pimp, who has no professional pride and only mediocre success in the field

US , 1972

chiliadjectiveMexicanUS , 1936

chili beannouna Mexican or Mexican-American; any Spanish-speaking person DerogatoryUS , 1980

chili bellynouna Mexican or Mexican-AmericanUS , 1967

chili bowl; chili-bowl haircutnounan untapered haircut that looks

as if the barber simply placed a bowl on the person’s head and trimmed around the edge of the bowlUS , 1960

chili chasernounan agent of the US Immigration and Naturalization Service Border PatrolUS , 1956

chili chokernouna Mexican or Mexican-American DerogatoryUS , 1990

chili chompernouna Mexican or Mexican-American Derogatory.US , 1970

chili eaternouna Mexican or Mexican-American DerogatoryUS , 1911

chillverb1to kill someoneUS , 1947.2to calm down; to be calmUS ,

1979.3to idleUS , 1972.4to suddenly slow down while driving after spotting a police carUS , 1962 < chill like a megavillainto relax Especially effective in the participle form – ‘chillin’US , 1992.

< chill the beef; chill the rapto escape prosecution by bribery

or intimidation of witnessesUS , 1950

chilladjective1calm, unexcitedUS , 1987.2excellentUS , 1989

chillaxverbto calm down and relaxUS , 1993

chilledadjectivecalm, relaxedUS , 1992

chilled downadjectivecalm and relaxedUK , 1990s

chilled outadjectiverelaxed, especially after chemically enhanced dancingUK , 1980s

chillennounchildren A phonetic slurringUS , 1971

chillernounin publishing or films, a thriller that ‘chills the blood’

UK , 1961

chillicrackernounan Anglo-Indian Derogatory Derives, presumably, from the use of hot spices in Indian cooking contrasted with the bland, essentially white nature of a crackerUK , 1977

chill outverbto calm down, to relaxUS , 1983

chill pillnouna mythical pill that will induce calmUS , 1982

chillum; chilumnouna pipe for smoking marijuana Originally late

C18 Hindi for the bowl (chilam) of a ‘hookah’ (hugga) intended for

tobacco More than 150 years later a modified usage rolled up in the West Indies Widely used in the UK thanks, in part, toHEAD SHOP(s)JAMAICA , 1970

chill with you laterused as a farewellUS , 1987

chillyadjective1excellent, fashionable, desirableUS , 1971.2 cold-heartedUS , 1971

chilly bin a portable cooler

Trang 7

chilly mostadjectivecalm and collectedUS , 1992

chimenoun1an hourUS , 1946.2the even firing of a multi-cylinder

motocycle engineUK , 1979

chimernouna clock or watchUS , 1973

chimneynoun1a person who smokes, especially a heavy smokerUK ,

1937.2in trucking, a smokestack on a cabUS , 1971

chimney sweep runnounin trucking, a job that requires the driver

to handle the freight and get dirtyUS , 1971

chimo!Let’s drink!CANADA , 2002

chimpingnounin digital photography, the activity of reviewing

captured images on a camera’s screen Originally used of White

House press-photographers who accompanied pointing at such

images with a chorus of oohs and aahs and were, naturally,

compared to chimpanzeesUS , 2004

chinnoun1gossip, idle conversationUK , 1862.2on a bomber, the area

immediately below and slightly behind the nose of the planeUS ,

1983 < keep your chin upto maintain your courage or

fortitude; often said as an encouraging injunctionUK , 1938

chinverb1to punch someone on the chinUK , 1984.2to talk idlyUS ,

1872

chinanoun1a friend, a mate Rhyming slang forCHINA PLATE Also

variant ‘chiner’UK , 1880.2teeth; false teethUS , 1942

Chinanoun1the whole world other than Europe and

English-speaking lands A Cockney view of the world: ‘The place rich folk

go for their holidays The place any person not wearing European

dress comes from’UK , 1961.2heroin FromCHINA CAT(heroin) or

CHINA WHITE(heroin) The lower case variant ‘china’ is sometimes

usedUK , 2003

China catnounstrong heroinUS , 1994

china chinnoun(of a boxer or fighter) a vulnerability to blows on

the chinUS , 1940

China circuitnounin the language of travelling performances, a

circuit of small, unsophisticated towns Named after the

Pennsylvania towns of Pottstown, Pottsville and Chambersburg, all

of which were home to chamber pot manufacturing concernsUS ,

1973

China clippernouna dishwasher, human or mechanical Vietnam

war usageUS , 1966

China girlnounFentanyl™, a synthetic narcotic analgesic that is

used as a recreational drugUK , 2004

chinamannouna numbing substance put on the penis to forestall

ejaculationTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003

Chinamannoun1an addiction to heroin or another opiateUS , 1948.

2in politics, a mentor or protector A term from Chicago, a major

cradle of machine politics in the USUS , 1973.3an IrishmanUK , 1956.

4in cricket, a left-handed bowler’s leg-break to a right-handed

batsman Homage to Elliss ‘Puss’ Achong, a 1930s West Indian

cricketer of Chinese ancestryUK , 1937.5an unshorn lock on a

sheep’s rump Thought to resemble a pigtailNEW ZEALAND , 1968.

< must have killed a Chinamanthere must be a reason for

your bad luck Chinese people have been in Australia from the

earliest colonial times and there was formerly great superstition

attached to them Today the word ‘Chinaman’ is long dead and

persists only in this sayingAUSTRALIA , 1982

Chinaman on your back; Chinaman on your necknounthe

painful symptoms and craving need for drugs experienced by an

addict during withdrawalUS , 1959

Chinaman’s chance; Chinaman’snounan absence of luck, no real

chance at all Reflecting the status of the Chinese population of

early C20 USUS , 1911

Chinamatnounan inexpensive Chinese restaurantUS , 1979

china platenouna mate Now generally used as a stock idiom: ‘me

old china plate’AUSTRALIA , 1905

chin armournouna false beard Theatrical usageUS , 1952

China whitenoun1heroin; less frequently, cocaine The presumed

location of the drug’s origin (although it’s just as likely to come

.

tablet of MDMA, the recreational drug best known as ecstasyUK ,

2002.3Fentanyl™, a synthetic narcotic analgesic that is used as a recreational drugUK , 2004

chinch; chintznouna bedbugUS , 1946

chinchenounheroinUK , 2003

chin-chinused as a toast Originally used as a salutation to Chinese peopleUK , 1909

chin-chin mannouna male homosexualUS , 1990

chinch padnounan inexpensive, shoddy boarding house or hotel

US , 1958

chinchyadjective1cheap; parsimonious, stingyUK , 1400.2infested with bedbugsUS , 1961

chineenoun1a free ticket to a sporting eventUS , 1981.2a Chinese meal, a Chinese take-away; a Chinese restaurantUK , 1984.3a Chinese personUS , 1871

Chineeadjectiveof presumed Chinese originUS , 1984 < not in a chinee worldimpossible; wholly unacceptable From the notion that Chinese language and culture are beyond comprehension

BARBADOS , 1992

chinee brushnouna numbing liquid put on the penis to delay ejaculationTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003

chinee bumpnouna black woman’s hair temporarily set in neatly aligned clumps to facilitate dryingJAMAICA , 1996

chinee shopnouna small neighbourhood grocery shop, whether owned by Chinese people or notTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003

Chinesenoun1in circus and carnival usage, hard work, especially hard work without paymentUS , 1981.2a Chinese meal; a Chinese restaurantUK , 1980.3a small grocery storeBAHAMAS , 1995.

4adulterated heroinUK , 1996

Chineseverbin the circus or carnival, to perform heavy labourUS , 1980

Chineseadjectivein horse racing, said of blurred numbers on the tote boardUS , 1947 8see:CHINESE LACQUERED

Chinese acenouna pilot who makes a landing with one wing lowered; a pilot who has a reputation for crashing planes on landing AfterCHINESE LANDING US , 1928

Chinese auctionnouna charity auction, in which a buyer is selected at random for each itemUS , 1997

Chinese burnnouna torment inflicted by grasping a victim’s wrist

or forearm in both hands and twisting the skin harshly in opposite directions Children’s slang for a juvenile cruelty, known in the UK, Canada and Australia May also be used as a verbUK , 1956

Chinese copynouna reproduction that captures the original’s defects as well as its strengthsUS , 1979

Chinese curenounan all-natural treatment for the symptoms associated with withdrawal from heroin addictionUS , 1953

Chinese cutnounin cricket, a batting stroke that unintentionally deflects the ball off the inside edge of the batUK , 1982

Chinese cutverbin cricket, to perform a Chinese cutUK , 1982

Chinese dollynounin the television and film industries, a dolly on slanted tracksUS , 1987

Chinese dominoesnounin road haulage, a load of bricksUK , 1951

Chinese dragonsnounLSDUK , 2003

Chinese eyedadjectivesquinting through tired eyes following the use of marijuana Described by racial stereotypeUS , 1998

Chinese fashionadverbsex with both participants lying on their sides, the active male lying behind his partnerUS , 1980

Chinese fire drillnoun1any situation in which confusion reigns Frequent use in the Vietnam warUS , 1946.2a prank loved by gener-ations of American youth in which a car full of people stops at a red light and the passengers suddenly leap from the car, run around it, and get back in as the light turns greenUS , 1972

Chinese flush; Chinese straightnounin poker, a worthless hand approximating but not equalling a flush or straightUS , 1979

Chinese gunpowder; gunpowder

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