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OffensiveUS, 1923.2the vaginaUS, 1969.3syphilis, especially in its second stageUS, 1982 boogieverb1to dance, especially with abandonUS, 1947.2to go, especially in a hurryUS, 1970.3to hav

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boogienoun1a black person OffensiveUS, 1923.2the vaginaUS, 1969.

3syphilis, especially in its second stageUS, 1982

boogieverb1to dance, especially with abandonUS, 1947.2to go,

especially in a hurryUS, 1970.3to have sexUS, 1960

boogie boxnouna large portable stereo system associated,

stereotypically, with black youth cultureUS, 1987

boogie-joogieverbto fool aroundUS, 1968

boogie man; boogy mannouna mythical demon, used to frighten

childrenUS, 1905

boogie packnouna pocket-sized portable cassette-player with

lightweight headphonesUK, 1982

boogie partynouna party held to raise money to pay the rentUS,

1982

boohongedadjectivedrunkUK, 2003

boohooverbto cry loudlyUK, 1840

boo hooused ironically for pretending sorrow Echoic of genuine

weepingUK, 2001

boojienouna middle-class person A refinement of ‘bourgeois’ and

not used with kindnessUS, 1970

booknoun1in horse racing, the schedule of a jockey’s riding

assignmentsUS, 1976.2a betting operationUS, 1917.3in sports, the

collective, conventional wisdom in a given situationUS, 1985.

4collectively, the mares bred with a single stallion in a yearUS, 1997.

5ten thousand doses of LSD soaked into paperUS, 1999.6one

pound of drugsUS, 1976.7half a kilogram of drugsUS, 1976.8a

hard-working, focused, serious studentUS, 1968 < do the book (and

cover)to serve a life sentence in prisonUS, 1976 < get the book

1in prison, to be reprimandedUK, 1996.2to become religious The

book is the Bible but other works could apply equally well UK, 1996.

< make bookto betUS, 1962 < on the book1used of a

high-security prisoner who must constantly be identified by a small

official book and photographUK, 1996.2in the theatre, working as a

prompter The book in question is a play’s textUK, 1964.3on credit

UK, 1984 < the bookthe unwritten code of style and conduct

observed by pimpsUS, 1972 < throw the book at; give the

bookto sentence someone to a maximum penalty allowed by law

US, 1908

bookverb1to studyUS, 1968.2to realise; to see and understandUK,

1970.3to assume somethingUK, 1999.4to depart, usually hurriedly

US, 1974 < book a party of twoto arrange for oral sex to be

performed on two male prisonersUS, 1989 < book the actionto

accept a betUS, 1980 < book your seatto pad the seat of your

trousers with newspaper or a book before going to be caned

Schoolboy usage, post World War 2 until the 1970s when corporal

punishment was outlawedUK, 1961

bookadjectiveacceptable, agreeable Derives from texting, in

particu-lar from the predictive text facility: when attempting to text the

wordCOOLthe word ‘book’ may be offeredUK, 2005

book-beaternouna serious, hard-working studentUS, 1945

book ’em, Dannoused for humorous suggestion that somebody

has been caught in an improper act From the US television series

Hawaii Five-O (1968–1980), in which Detective Steve McGarrett

would order Detective ‘Danno’ Williams to arrest a suspectUS, 1968

bookendverbin twelve-step recovery programmes such as

Alcoholics Anonymous, to speak with a fellow recovering addict

both before and after confronting a difficult situationUS, 1998

booketnouna woman who receives a cunnilinguist’s attention West

Indian patois for ‘bucket’UK, 2002

book gooknouna diligent, socially inept student Teen SlangUS, 1951

bookienouna bookmaker Sometimes spelt ‘booky’UK, 1885

bookie’s chancenounin horse racing, a horse with high odds

(12–1 or higher) that bookmakers deem the favouriteAUSTRALIA,

1989

bookmannouna prisoner serving a life sentenceUS, 1949

booksnoun1used as a figurative description of membership in a

criminal organisationUS, 1964.2employment documents that are

returned to a dismissed workerUK: SCOTLAND, 1988 < do booksto

steal or forge official benefit books, such as child benefit .

< in someone’s bad booksin disfavourUK, 1861.

< in someone’s good booksin favourUK, 1839

book upverbto studyUS, 1975

boola-boolaadjectivecharacterised by extreme boosterism and spirited support of an institution The song ‘Boola Boola’ has been one of Yale University’s football fight songs since 1901 when it was written by Allan M Hirsh, who explained the meaning of the word

as follows: ‘It is interesting to note that many people have asked

us what the word "Boola" meant, and we said it was Hawaiian and meant a joy cry We stuck to this for several years until someone came along and pointed out to us that there was no B in the Hawaiian language and therefore Boola could not possibly be Hawaiian So the fact remains that we do not know what it means, except that it was euphonious and easy to sing and to our young ears sounded good’ The song was an ‘adaptation’ of an 1898 ‘La Hoola Boola’ performed by Bob Cole and Billy JohnsonUS, 1900

boolhippernouna black leather jacket with a belt in the backUS, 1970

boolumnouna boaster or an intimidating braggart From the Irish

buaileam sciath IRELAND, 2000

boomnoun1potent marijuanaUS, 1946.2fake crack cocaineUS, 2001.

3the erect penisUS, 1958

boomadjectivefashionable, pleasingCANADA, 1993

boom!used for expressing enthusiasmUS, 2002

boom and zoom; b and zverbin air combat, to use a relative altitude advantage to attack an opponent (to boom) and then return to a superior position out of danger (to zoom)US, 1986

boombasticadjectiveexcellent; also (of music) resounding Elaboration of conventional ‘boom’ (a booming sound) orBOOM

(pleasing), informed byBOOM(marijuana)CANADA, 1991

boom-boomnoun1sex From Asian pidgin Major use in Vietnam during the warUS, 1964.2the buttocksBAHAMAS, 1982.3an act of defecation Children’s bathroom vocabularyUS, 1960.4live music

US, 2003.5a pistolUS, 1945.6a cowboy or Western filmUS, 1947

boom-boomverbto copulateUS, 1971

boom boom!used for signalling or accompanying the punch-line of

a joke, especially a bad or corny joke Coined as a catchphrase for children’s television puppet Basil Brush, first seen in 1963UK, 1963

boom-boom girlnouna prostitute Vietnam usageUS, 1966

boom-boom house; boom-boom parlornouna brothelUS, 1966

boom-booms-a-gogonouna unit of quad-fifty machine guns Korean war usageUS, 1982

boom boxnouna large, portable radio and tape playerUS, 1981

boom boynouna marijuana userUS, 1992

boom bye; boom bwoynouna homosexual male Jamaican patois rendering ofBUM BOY JAMAICA , 2002

boomernoun1a large example of somethingAUSTRALIA, 1843.2a large kangarooAUSTRALIA, 1830.3a powerful, hard-breaking waveAUSTRALIA,

1942.4a nuclear submarine armed with missilesUS, 1976.5a member of the baby boom generation, born between roughly

1945 and 1955US, 1982.6a worker who travels from job to jobUS,

1893.7during aerial refuelling, the boom operator on the fuelling planeUS, 1986.8in trucking, a binder used to tie down a loadUS, 1971

boomer!excellent!AUSTRALIA, 1998

boomerangnoun1a young person who moves back in with their parents after moving outUS, 1997.2a repeat offender, a recidivist

US, 2002.3a plane flight that returns without reaching its destination because of poor weatherANTARCTICA, 1994.4a man with more than one girlfriend In West Indian and UK black useUK, 2002.

5in television and film making, a device that holds a filter in front

of a lightUS, 1987

boomerangverbto return to prison shortly after being releasedUS, 1992

boomersnounLSDUK, 2004

booming excellent

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boom outverbto go to the US to workCANADA, 2002

boomps-a-daisy!used as a childish catchphrase or light-hearted

response to trivialise a minor physical accident Blending

WHOOPS-A-DAISY!with ‘bump’ ‘Hands, Knees and Boomps-a-Daisy!’ was a

popular song and ‘The Boomps-a-Daisy’ a popular dance in the

1930sUK, 1961

boomsnoundrumsUS, 1960

boom squadnounthe group of prison guards who are used to quell

disturbancesUS, 2000

boom wagonnounin trucking, a truck hauling dynamiteUS, 1942

boomyadjectiveemphasising low frequencies, producing poorly

defined sound Used in television and film makingUS, 1987

boonnouna black person Possibly reduced fromBOON COON(a good

friend)US, 1967

boonadjectiveclose, intimateUS, 1969

boonanoun< give it the full boonato hold nothing back From

boona, an Indian dish which, when served in some Glasgow Indian

restaurants, is available as a ‘half boona’ or a ‘full boona’UK:

SCOTLAND, 1988

boon coonnouna very close friendUS, 1958

boondaggernouna lesbian with overtly masculine mannerisms and

affectationsUS, 1972

boondienoun1in Western Australia, a rock Probably from an

Australian Aboriginal languageAUSTRALIA, 2002.2in Western Australia,

a piece of conglomerated sand used by children to throw at one

another in playAUSTRALIA, 1952

boondockverb1in trucking, to drive on back roads, avoiding major

motorwaysUS, 1971.2to drive off-road through a remote areaUS,

1993.3in tiddlywinks, to send an opponent’s wink a long way away,

especially out of the playing area After USBOONDOCKS(an isolated

region)UK, 1980.4in tiddlywinks, to shoot from a position far from

the actionUS, 1977

boondockernouna party held in the countryUS, 1966

boondockersnounmarine-issued combat bootsUS, 1942

boondocksnounthe remote end of nowhereUS, 1909

boondogglenouna business trip or venture designed for the

enjoyment of those involved, not for its stated purposeUS, 1935

boonernoun1a talent scout An allusion to American frontier

pioneer Daniel BooneUS, 1981.2an unrefined and loutish person

from a lower socio-economic areaAUSTRALIA, 1996

boongnounan Aboriginal person; hence, any other dark-skinned

person From the Australian Aboriginal language Wemba, meaning

‘person’ Used disparagingly by white people Now strongly taboo

AUSTRALIA, 1924

boonganouna Pacific Islander or any other dark-skinned personNEW

ZEALAND, 1957

boong mollnouna prostitute who serves dark-skinned men A

com-bination ofBOONG(an Aboriginal or dark-skinned man) andMOLL

(a prostitute)AUSTRALIA, 1953

boongynounthe buttocksBAHAMAS, 1995

boonie hatnouna fatigue hat, made of cotton canvas with a brim

around, that kept the sun and rain off the heads of American

soldiers in VietnamUS, 1972

boonie ratnouna soldier serving in the jungle or other remote area

US, 1967

booniesnouna remote rural area An abbreviation ofBOONDOCKS US ,

1956

booooo!an exclamation of approval The difference with ‘boo’ (an

unlexicalised verbalisation of disapproval) is essentially one of

intentionUK, 2005

booorrringadjectivevery boring Slang by drawn out pronunciation

From popular entertainmentUS, 1981

boo outverbto leaveUS, 1959

boopsnouna man who supports a woman with whom he lives

boopsienouna woman supported by a man with whom she lives without the benefit of marriageJAMAICA, 1996

boo-reefernounmarijuanaUS, 1972

booshwaynoun the boss A slurring of the French bourgeois CANADA, 1952

boostnoun1a theft, especially a car theftUS, 1995.2in poker, an increased or raised betUS, 1988.3a background player in a large confidence swindleUS, 1985.4crack cocaineUK, 2003 < on the boostengaged in shopliftingUS, 1962

boostverb1to steal, especially (in the US) to steal a car or to shopliftUS, 1928.2to illegally open a lock using force, skill or tech-nology From the sense ‘to steal’UK, 2001.3in poker, to increase the amount bet on a handUS, 1967.4to inject a drug intravenouslyUS,

1998 < boost oneto defecateUS, 1992

boosternoun1a thief, especially a shoplifter or car thiefUS, 1908.2a full-time, career thiefUS, 1977.3a criminal who specialises in selling stolen goodsUS, 1985.4a confederate of a cheat who lures players

to a card game, carnival concession or other game of chanceUS,

1906.5an additional dose of a drug taken to prolong intoxication

US, 1970

booster foldnouna special inside jacket pocket used by shoplifters

US, 1972

booster pillnouna central nervous system stimulantUS, 1971

booster sticknouna tobacco cigarette that has been enhanced with marijuana or marijuana extractUS, 1973

boosting bennouna special overcoat used by shopliftersUS, 1950

boosting bloomers; booster bloomersnoununderwear designed for concealing merchandise that has been shopliftedUS, 1972

bootnoun1dismissal from employment or other engagement The image of being kicked awayUK, 1881.2a black personUS, 1954.3a newly enlisted or drafted recruit in the armed services, especially the marinesUS, 1911.4in the US Army, a second lieutenantUS, 1966.

5amusement or pleasureUS, 1979.6a bootleg productUS, 1999.

7while injecting a drug intravenously, the drawing of blood into the syringe to mix with the drugUS, 1987.8any central nervous system depressantUS, 1992.9a bag of heroinUK, 1996.10a cigarette

US, 1996.11a woman, especially an unattractive womanUK, 1983.

12an error, especially in sportsUS, 1913.13a cash incentive designed to improve a business dealUS, 1997.14a linear amplifier for a citizens’ band radioUS, 1976.15a condomUS, 1966.16in television and film making, a tripod coverUS, 1987 8see:OLD BOOT.

< stick the boot in; put the boot into kick a prostrate foe; hence, figurative usage ‘to kick someone when they’re down’; (po-litical and commercial) to take an unnecessary advantage, to betray someone In widespread usage since mid-C20; the figurative sense has been known from the mid-1960sUK, 1916 < the boot

is on the other foot; the boot is on the other legthe balance of power or responsibility has shifted to the opposing partyUK, 1866

bootverb1while injecting a drug, to draw blood into the syringe, diluting the drug dose so as to prolong the effect of the injection

US, 1952.2to kick something, literally or in the slang sense of

‘breaking a habit’US, 1877.3to dismiss someone from employment

UK, 1988.4to walk; to patrol on foot Vietnam war usageUS, 1905.

5in horse racing, to spur or kick a horse during a raceUS, 1951.6in

a game, to misplay a ballUS, 1976.7to vomitUS, 1971.8in Alberta,

to purchase alcohol or tobacco illegally for a minorCANADA, 2001.

< boot and rallyto continue drinking after vomitingUS, 1989.

< boot the gongto smoke marijuana A play onKICK THE GONG

whereGONGis ‘opium’UK, 1998

bootalizeverbto have sexBAHAMAS, 1982

boot-and-shoeadjective(used of a drug addict) desperately addicted

US, 1936

bootboynouna member of the youth fashion and gang movement that was synonymous with and then succeeded the skinheads Characterised by heavy lace-up boots (Doc Martens), tidy hair and smart utilitarian wear; as a group, boot boys are associated with aggressive behaviour, especially football hooliganismUK, 1972

bootedadjectiveintoxicated by marijuana, or another narcotic drug

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booternouna jockey with an inclination to spur his mount

incessantlyUS, 1959

boothnouna room, especially a bedroomUK, 2002

booth bimbo; booth bunnynounan attractive, well-built,

sometimes scantily clad woman hired to work in a company’s

booth during a trade showUS, 1989

bootiesnoun1rubber surf bootsUS, 1987.2in electric line work,

meter clip insulatorsUS, 1980.3boots, especially knitted boots for a

babyUS, 1965

boot it!; boot it baby!used as an exhortation to continueUS, 1968

bootlacenoun< not be someone’s bootlaceto not come close

to equalling another’s achievementsAUSTRALIA, 1959

bootlegnoun1a pirated and illegally marketed recording In the

1960s and 70s only dedicated music fans were really aware of such

product The bootlegs of Bob Dylan’s music easily outnumbered

his official releases so, in 1991, his record company began to

release ‘The Bootleg Series’ As ever, other artists followed where

Dylan led Alas many use it as an excuse to release material that

may otherwise not be of sufficient quality ‘Bootleg’ has always

implied a lesser quality of recording, now it’s officialUK, 1951.

2illegally manufactured alcoholUS, 1898

bootlegverb1to manufacture or provide something illegallyUS, 1928.

2to manufacture or distribute illegal alcoholUS, 1922.3in roller

derby, to deviate from the scripted game planUS, 1999

bootlegadjective1smuggled; illegally copied; unofficial; counterfeit

Derives from the practice of carrying a flat bottle of alcohol hidden

in a boot legUS, 1889.2imitationUS, 1893.3inferior, shoddyUS, 2002.

4(used of an action paper) unofficial, advanceUS, 1986

bootleggernouna manufacturer or a dealer in illegally

manufactured alcoholUS, 1890

bootlegger turnnouna 180-degree turn executed while driving fast

accomplished by a combination of spinning the wheel, shifting

down the gears and acceleratingUS, 1955

bootleg toolnouna tool that is used by workers despite the fact

that it has not been approved by tooling inspectorsUS, 1955

bootlickverbto seek favour through obsequious behaviourUS, 1845

bootlickernouna person who seeks favour through obsequious

behaviourUS, 1848

boot moochnouna person who is always asking others for a

ciga-retteUS, 1996

bootneck; bootienouna Royal MarineUK, 1925

boot partynouna senseless beating, initiated for the sheer joy of

the beatingCANADA, 2002

boot pienouna series of kicks delivered in a scuffleUK, 1983

boot restnounan accelerator pedalUS, 1976

bootsnouna tyreUS, 1948 < put the boots to1to have sex with

someoneUS, 1933.2to kick someone, especially when they are on

the groundUS, 1894

-bootssuffixa person, when combined with a trait Found in terms

such asBOSSY-BOOTS, ‘lazy-boots’,SLY-BOOTSand ‘smooth-boots’UK,

1599

boots and alladverbenthusiastically, in a totally committed way

AUSTRALIA, 1953

boots and socksnounsyphilis; hence any sexually transmitted

infection Rhyming slang forPOX UK , 2003

boot scootverbto dance side-by-side in a line to country and

western musicUS, 1991

bootstrapsnoun< pull yourself up by your bootstraps; raise

yourself by your own bootstrapsto try harder, to improve

yourself within a given areaUK, 1936

boot suppositorynounany strong measure taken to encourage an

obnoxious patient to leave a hospital An image based on a ‘kick

in the ass’US, 1994

bootsynounin a small hotel, a boots (the servant who was

employed to clean guest shoes) also working as a porter In 1957,

character called Bootsy; this workshy character, played by Alfie Bass

(1921–87), proved so popular that Bootsy and Snudge, a spin-off,

was aired The elaboration of conventional ‘boots’ was not a great leapUK, 1966

bootsyadjectivebad, unpleasantUS, 2003

boot upverbto prepare for a fightUS, 1998

bootyadjectiveunpleasant; unattractiveUS, 1997

booty; bootienoun1the buttocksUS, 1928.2the vaginaUS, 1925

booty banditnounan aggressive, predatory male homosexualUS, 1962

booty bumpverbto ingest drugs, usually methamphetamine, diluted in an enemaUS, 2002

booty callnouna date made for the sole purpose of engaging in sex

US, 1997

booty cheddarnounnonsenseUS, 2003

booty-danceverbto shake the buttocksUS, 2003

booty droughtnouna sustained lack of sexUS, 1989

booty juicenounthe drug MDMA, the recreational drug best known

as ecstasy, dissolved in any liquidUS, 1997

bootyliciousadjectivesexually attractive, especially with reference to the buttocks A compound ofBOOTY(the buttocks) and ‘delicious’

US, 2001

boo-yah!; booyaka!; boo-yakka!used for registering delight Echoic of gun use West Indian and UK blackUK, 1994

booyakasha!; boyakasha!used for registering delight An elabor-ation ofBOO-YAKKA!; similarly echoic of gun use Popularised in the

UK in the late 1990s by Ali G (comedian Sacha Baron-Cohen)UK, 2001

boo-yakkaverbto shoot OnomatopoeicUK, 1994

boozenoun1alcoholic drink of any kind In Australia generally referring to beerUK, 1859.2a drinking-bout; drinkingUK, 1864 < on the boozeengaged in a period of hard drinkingNEW ZEALAND, 1850

boozeverbto drink alcohol, especially immoderatelyUK, 1325

booze artistnouna habitual drinker; an alcoholicAUSTRALIA, 1940

booze bagnouna blood alcohol measuring device of the early-type that required a suspected drinker to blow into a bagUK, 1969

booze balloonnouna heavy drinker’s protruding stomachUS, 1979

booze bellynounthe protruding stomach of a drunkardUS, 1970

booze cruisenoun1a return Channel-crossing from England to France for the purpose of buying and importing cheaper (less heavily taxed) alcoholUS, 1979.2in Scotland, a pleasure cruise on the Clyde, or on a loch or canal, during which the main pleasure and purpose is heavy drinkingUK: SCOTLAND, 1996.3a drive while drinkingUS, 1992

boozed; boozed upadjectivedrunk First recorded by amateur slang lexicographer Benjamin Franklin in 1737; obsolete, perhaps, but not forgottenUS, 1737

boozehoundnounan alcoholicUS, 1911

boozernoun1a drinker of alcohol; a habitual drinker; an alcoholic

UK, 1606.2a place where alcohol is served; a public house or barUK, 1895

boozeroonoun1a drinking spree or partyNEW ZEALAND, 1908.2a pub

NEW ZEALAND, 1963

booze-roosternouna heavy drinkerUS, 1962

booze snoozenouna nap taken in anticipation of a night of drinkingUS, 2004

booze-upnouna drinking boutUK, 1947

boozlenounsexual intercourseUK, 1960

boozoriumnouna bar-room, especially in a hotelCANADA, 1975

boozynouna drunkardIRELAND, 1977

boozyadjectivemildly drunkUK, 1536

bopnoun1a dance; any dance to popular music Derives from bebop (a jazz genre first recorded in 1945) . a dance party

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US, 1973.3liveliness, spirit, rhythmUS, 1997.4a blow; a punchUS,

1932.5a member of a youth gangUS, 1958.6nonsenseUS, 1973.

7phencyclidine, the recreational drug known as PCP or angel dust

US, 1995

bopverb1to dance to popular or rock music Abbreviated and

adapted from bebop (a jazz genre first recorded in 1945)UK, 1978.

2to move with rhythmUS, 1959.3to have sex with someoneUS,

1974.4to engage in gang fightingUS, 1950.5to hit someone, to beat

someoneUK, 1928.6to murder someoneUK, 1999.7in team

gambling, to move to a card table identified by a confederate

counting cards there to be primed for better-than-average oddsUS,

1985.8to leave Black urban youth slangUK, 2006 < bop the

baloney(of a male) to masturbateUS, 1983

bo peepnouna look or polite searchAUSTRALIA, 1941

Bo Peep; Little Bo Peepnounsleep; a sleep Rhyming slang,

formed from the name of a nursery rhyme character (who should

have been counting sheep)UK, 1960

bop glassesnounhorn-rimmed eye glasses From the style favoured

by bop jazz musiciansUS, 1958

bop ’n slopverbto lose your inhibitions and enjoy yourself at a

partyUS, 1968

bop offverbto leaveUS, 1959

boppernoun1a fighter, especially a gang fighterUS, 1958.2a song in

the style of bebop jazzUS, 1965

boppersnounshoesUS, 1975

boppyadjectiveaffected gang mannerismsUS, 1967

boracicnounsmooth, insincere talkUK, 1950

boracic lint; boracic; brassic; brassickadjectivehaving little or no

money, penniless Rhyming slang forSKINT(penniless)UK, 1959

Boraxnounany low quality retail merchandise that is impressive on

first glanceUS, 1929

bordernoun1a capsule of a noncommercial barbiturate compound

US, 1971.2a woman’s pubic hair A cultivated variation of the

GARDENthemeUK, 2001

border worknounsubtle markings on the printed edge of the back

of a playing card for identification of the card by a cheatUS, 1988

boreverb< bore the pants offto bore someone utterlyUK, 1954.

< bore the twat offto bore someone utterlyUK, 1993

bore it upverbto attack someone; to harangue or verbally abuse

someoneAUSTRALIA, 1951

borernouna knifeUK, 2002

boressnouna practical jokeUS, 1958

Boris Beckernounthe penis Rhyming slang forPECKER, formed

from the name of the German tennis player (b.1967)UK, 2003

born-againnouna devout, conservative Christian who professes to

have been born again in a religious sense Often uttered without

sympathyUS, 1986

born-againadjectiveused derisively to describe anyone who

expediently and enthusiastically adopts, or is re-associated with, an

earlier belief or stance A satirical adoption of a fundamental

Christian tenetUS, 1977

born in a trunkadjectiveborn into a family in show businessUS, 1981

Boronouna Marlboro™ cigaretteUS, 1996

boro-borosnounold clothes worn for dirty tasks Hawaiian youth

usageUS, 1981

borrownounan act of borrowing Especially in the phrase ‘can I

have a borrow?’UK, 1999 < on the borrowon the scrounge,

cadgingUK, 1937

borrowverb1to stealUS, 1821.2to arrest someone Metropolitan

Police slang; a narrow sense of conventional ‘borrow’ (to take

tem-porary possession)UK, 1970

Borrowersnoun< the Borrowersthe UK armed forces This

nickname, used by the US armed forces of their UK allies, mocks

the paucity of basic supplies such as toilet paper that force the UK

influenced by The Borrowers, Mary Norton, 1952, and the 1998

Hollywood film versionUS, 2003

borrow pit; barrow; bar pitnounin rural western Canada, the pit from which earth is being removed for construction purposes

CANADA, 1987

borsch!used for expressing disgustUS, 1968

Borscht Beltnouna group of resort hotels in the Catskill Mountains

of the eastern US with a primarily Jewish clientele Alluding to the cold beet soup ‘borscht’ because of the eastern European heritage

of many of the Jewish guestsUS, 1941

Borscht circuitnounthe Borscht beltUS, 1936

boryadjective1big, large English gypsy use, from Romany bawro UK,

2000.2pregnant English gypsy use, from the previous senseUK, 2000

bo selecta!used in approval of a dance music DJ’s performance or

technique Bo Selecta! was used as the title of a Channel 4

television comedy programme first broadcast in 2002UK, 1999

boshnounnonsenseUK, 1834

boshverb1to swallow drugs, especially in tablet-form; to inhale drug-smokeUK, 1996.2to put an end to something An extension of

‘put theKIBOSHto’US, 1997

boshadjectiveperformed quickly and without great thoughtUK, 2000

bosh!used for registering a humorous victory or triumphant action Echoic of a comedy sound effectUK, 1998

boskeradjectivesplendidAUSTRALIA, 1904

bosonounused as a term of address to a male whom the speaker deems socially superiorFIJI, 1993

bosonnounin computing, an imaginary concept, the smallest poss-ible unit measuring the bogus content of somethingUS, 1997

bossnoun1used as an informal address or reference to the officer

in commandUK, 1987.2the commanding officerAUSTRALIA, 1988.3a marine drill instructorUS, 1991.4a prison guard or officialUS, 1970.

5the owner or man in charge of a large rural propertyAUSTRALIA,

1902.6the bestUS, 1878.7in poker, the best hand at a given momentUS, 1990.8pure heroinUS, 1961.9the penis Either a male coinage or heavily ironicUS, 2001.10in carnival usage, a person whom thieves use to estimate the value of articles that they have stolenUS, 1981 < the bossyour wife Jocular, probablyAUSTRALIA, 1984

Bossnoun< the Bosssongwriter and musician Bruce Springsteen (b.1949)US, 1980

bossadjectivevery good, excellent The word was around for 70 years before taking off; it was popular beyond description in 1965 and

1966US, 1873

bossused as a sentence-ending intensifierSINGAPORE, 2002

boss Charleynouna white person or white people collectivelyUS, 1967

boss cockynoun1an owner of a rural property who employs labour

AUSTRALIA, 1879.2a self-important person in authority; one who lords it over othersAUSTRALIA, 1902

boss-eyedadjective1having only one eye; having only one good eye; having a squint, cross-eyedUK, 1860.2lopsided, skewed; wrong

UK, 1898

boss gamenouna highly developed, status-conscious sense of style

US, 1975

boss (her)verbin trucking, to back a tractor and trailer into position

US, 1971

boss hossnounan admired, popular manUS, 1968

bossin’adjectiveexcellent Youth slangUK, 2000

bossmannouna male leader Elaboration ofBOSS US , 1934

BosstownnicknameBoston, Massachusetts The nickname and the presumed rock and roll genre of the ‘Bosstown Sound’ were largely the artificial engineerings of a record company executive trying to convince the record-buying world that groups such as Ultimate Spinach, Bagatelle, Beacon Street Union and Earth Opera were worth their record-buying dollarsUS, 1982

bossy-boots

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Boston coffeenoun1tea A historical allusion to the Boston Tea

PartyUS, 1960.2coffee with a lot of cream or milkUS, 1958

Boston Globnickname the Boston Globe newspaper US, 1981

Boston marriagenounan arrangement in which two women live

together in an outwardly platonic relationshipUS, 2001

Boston quarternouna tip of five or ten cents A jab at the

parsimony of New EnglandersUS, 1942

Boston screwdrivernouna hammerUS, 1969

Boston StatesnounNew England, from the Maritime Provinces

perspectiveCANADA, 1948

Boston tea partynouna sexual fetish in which the sadist defecates

or urinates on the masochistUS, 1967

botnoun1the buttocks, the bottom Also spelt ‘bott’ UK, 1961.2an

on-line software agent that performs a specified task Short for

‘robot’ US, 1996.3a habitual cadger From the sense as ‘a parasitic

worm, a maggot’AUSTRALIA, 1916

botverbto cadge somethingAUSTRALIA, 1921

-botsuffixused in combination with a noun or abbreviated noun to

create a robotic entity or creature with mechanical characteristics

From ‘robot’ US, 1978

botanistnouna physician who views his patients as having

plant-level intelligenceUS, 1978

Botany Bayverbto run away Rhyming slang Botany Bay was the

name given to the original penal settlement in AustraliaAUSTRALIA,

1945

Botchnicknamethe Canadian Basic Officer Training CourseCANADA,

1995

bothernountroubleUK, 1834

botherverb< bother your arse; bother your shirt; bother

your bunnit; bother your puffto make an effort Glasgow slang

UK: SCOTLAND, 1985

bother!; bother it!used for registering annoyanceUK, 1840

botherationnounannoyance; nuisance Often used as an

exclamation of annoyanceUK, 1797

bothered!used sarcastically for expressing a lack of care or interest

in something that has just been spoken ofUK, 1937

both-eye principlenounthe careful surveillance of company

oper-ations, in a large family businessCANADA, 2002

both waysnoun1a wager that a selected horse, dog, etc will finish

a race in the first three Also heard as ‘each way’UK, 1869.2a bet in

craps both that the shooter will win and that the shooter will lose

In craps, gamblers can bet that the shooter will win, that he will

lose, or bothUS, 1950 < go both ways1to be willing to play both

the active and passive role in homosexual sexUS, 1972.2to be

bisexualUS, 1988

botraynouncrack cocaineUK, 1998

Botties; Botanicalsnicknamethe Royal Botanical Gardens in

Sydney, AustraliaAUSTRALIA, 1981

bottlenoun1courage, nerve, spirits A figurative sense of the

rhyming slangBOTTLE AND GLASS, (ARSE) If you lose your nerve you

are said to ‘lose your bottle’ (to lose control of your arse), literally

‘to defecate uncontrollably as a result of fear’UK, 1958.2a dose of

crack cocaine, whether or not it is actually in a small bottleUS, 1992.

3a small container of amphetamine or methamphetamine in

liquid formUS, 1980.4in betting, odds of 2–1UK, 1991.5in electric

and telephone line work, any glass insulatorUS, 1980 < on the

bottleengaged as a pickpocket From rhyming slangBOTTLE OF

FIZZforTHE WHIZand thus a direct translation fromON THE WHIZ UK ,

2003 < the bottle, big house, or boxin twelve-step recovery

programmes such as Alcoholics Anonymous, used as a description

of the three options for an addict who does not recover from their

addiction – a return to drinking, prison and deathUS, 1998

bottleverb1to attack someone with a bottle, especially in the face

UK, 1984.2to lose your nerve, to back down A contraction of

BOTTLE OUT; a contradiction ofBOTTLE(nerve) Often in the

expression ‘bottle it’UK, 1999.3to have anal sex, especially with a

.

man, to have sex with a woman; to impregnate a womanUK, 1961.

5to lick someone’s anus Homosexual use; from rhyming slang

BOTTLE AND GLASS(ARSE)UK, 1984.6to smell badly, to stinkUK, 1979.

7in prison, to conceal articles such as drugs or money in the rectum From rhyming slangBOTTLE AND GLASS(ARSE)UK, 1996

bottle and glassnoun1quality; elegant behaviour Rhyming slang forCLASS, usually as a negativeUK, 1959.2the backside; the anus Can be shortened to ‘bottle’ Rhyming slang forARSE This rhyme extends toAPRIL IN PARIS UK , 1930

bottle and a halfnounin betting, odds of 5–2 In bookmaker slang

BOTTLEis 2–1, here the addition of a half increases the odds to 2½-1 or 5–2.UK, 1991

bottle and stoppernouna police officer Rhyming slang forCOPPER Sometimes shortened to ‘bottle’US, 1928

bottle babynounan alcoholicUS, 1925

bottle blondenouna person whose blonde hair is the result of bleach, not natureUS, 1972

bottle-cap colonelnouna lieutenant colonel in the US Army Vietnam war usage From the insigniaUS, 1986

bottle clubnouna business disguised as a club in an attempt to circumvent alcohol lawsUS, 1951

bottle dealernouna drug dealer who sells pills in large quantities

US, 1971

bottle-fedadjectivesaid of a car engine that is being tested with petrol fed from a bottle through a rubber hoseUS, 1992

bottle mannouna drunkardUS, 1944

bottle merchant; bottlernouna coward, someone who loses nerve FromBOTTLE(nerve) andBOTTLE OUT(to lose your nerve)UK, 2000

bottlenecknoun1a style of guitar playing in which a smooth piece

of metal or glass is moved smoothly up and down the fretboard creating a glissando effect The original device was, in fact, the neck of a bottle worn over the fingerUS, 1973.2a marijuana pipe made from the neck of a beer or soft drink bottleSOUTH AFRICA, 2004

bottle of beernounthe ear Rhyming slang, always used in fullUK, 1961

bottle of fizzverbto work as a pickpocket; to steal something quickly as an opportunity arises Rhyming slang forTHE WHIZZ

(pickpocketing)UK, 1938

bottle of scentnouna male homosexual Rhyming slang forBENT

UK, 2003

bottle of waternouna daughter Rhyming slangUK, 1961

bottle-ohnouna person who collects and sells used bottles

AUSTRALIA, 1898

bottle outverbto lose your nerve FromBOTTLE(nerve), a contraction of ‘bottle fallen out’UK, 1979

bottlernoun1a man who takes the active role in anal sex Extended from the verbBOTTLE (to have anal sex)UK, 1961.2someone or something that is excellent Origin unknownAUSTRALIA, 1855.3a collector of money for a street-entertainer Used by showmen and buskersUK, 1935 8see:BOTTLE MERCHANT

bottler; bottlingadjectivesuperlatively good, excellentAUSTRALIA, 1959

bottletopnounsomething gained; a thing of some value Rhyming slang onCOP(to obtain) but used as a noun; sometimes abbreviated to ‘bottle’UK, 1974

bottle topverbto catch, gain or understand something Rhyming slang on various senses of the verbCOP Sometimes heard as an abbreviated ‘bottle’UK, 1974

bottle to the fieldnounin racing, bookmaker’s odds of 2–1UK, 1967

bottle upverbto repress or contain your feelingsUK, 1853

bottle up and goverbto leaveUS, 1947

bottleyadjectivenervous FromBOTTLE(courage, nerve, spirits)UK, 2000

bottomnoun1the buttocks A colloquial usage, delightfully defined

in the Oxford English Dictionary as follows: ‘The sitting part of a

man, the posteriors, the seat’UK, 1699.2the submissive partner in

a homosexual or sado-masochistic relationship

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BottomnicknameMiami, FloridaUS, 1991

bottom bitchnounthe pimp’s favourite of the prostitutes working

for him; the leader of the prostitutesUS, 1967

bottom burp; botty burp; burp; botty bangernouna fartUK, 1984

bottom dollarnounyour last dollar Heard in the context of betting

your ‘bottom dollar’US, 1954

bottom endnounin drag racing, the portion of the track just after

the starting lineUS, 1960

bottom feedernoun1a despised person of low-status who grasps

any opportunity or means of survival An allusion to the

underwater lifestyle of certain fishUS, 1980.2in poker, a low-betting

player who tries to eke out meagre winnings against unskilled

playersUS, 1996

bottom fishernouna stock investor looking for stocks with a poor

recent showingUS, 1988

bottom girlnounthe pimp’s favourite of the prostitutes working for

him; the leader of the prostitutesUS, 1973

bottom linenounthe final analysisUS, 1967

bottom mannounthe passive partner in a homosexual relationship

US, 1972

bottomsnoun1dice that have been marked to have two identical

facesUS, 1962.2the worstUS, 1955

bottom’s upnouna common position for anal and/or vaginal sex, in

which the passive partner lies on their stomachUS, 1960

bottoms up!used as a toast From drinking by upturning a glass or

a bottleUK, 1917

bottom weighta minimum amountUK, 1962

bottom womannounthe pimp’s favourite of the prostitutes

working for him; the leader of the prostitutesUS, 1969

Botts’ dotsnounsmall bumps delineating lanes on motorwaysUS,

1971

botty; bottienounthe human bottom Originally of a baby’s or

child’s posterior; now less specific but usage is generally childish

UK, 1874

botzelbaum pienounan upside-down pie Used in Mennonite

Waterloo County, OntarioCANADA, 2001

boubounouncrack cocaine A possible play onBEBE,BOULYAor

BOULDER(crack cocaine)UK, 1998

bouchernoun in Franco-Ontario, a fiddle player Boucher is French

for ‘butcher’, and is applied to fiddle playing from the fact that the

player ‘saws and saws’ to make musicCANADA, 1969

boudoirnounan army tentUS, 1945

bougie; boujiadjectivebourgeoisUS, 1975

boulder; bouldersnouncrack cocaine; a piece of crack cocaine

Built on theROCKmetaphorUS, 1998

boulder babynouna crack cocaine addict From theROCKmetaphor

US, 2002

boulder-holder; over-the-shoulder boulder-holdernouna

brassiereUK, 1970

boulevardnoun1a long, straight hallwayUS, 1965.2in trucking, a

major motorwayUS, 1986

boulevard boynouna young male prostitute in an urban settingUS,

1987

boulyanouncrack cocaine A possible play onBOULDER(crack

cocaine)UK, 1998

bouncenoun1a brainstorming sessionUS, 1984.2a jail or prison

sentenceUS, 1957.3an air-to-air attackUS, 1943.4in horse racing, a

poorly run race followed by a well-run raceUS, 1997 < on the

bounceconsecutively, one after the otherUK, 2001 < the bounce

bouncers, door-security, collectivelyUK, 2005

bounceverb1to maintain order in a bar or nightclub, ejecting

people from the premises if necessaryUS, 1874.2(of a cheque) to

be returned as worthless by the bank with which it has been

drawnUS, 1936.3to leaveUS, 1996.4(used of a message sent

US, 1991.5to pay; to provide without chargeUS, 1970.6to activate a car’s suspension system so as to cause the car to bounce up and downUS, 1980

bounce backnounthe return of an overdraftUS, 1949

bounce backverbto recover or return from a setbackUK, 1950

bouncernoun1a person, usually a strong man, employed to maintain and restore order in a bar, restaurant, club or perform-ance In the UK, ‘bouncers’ collectively areTHE BOUNCE.US, 1883.

2the female breast Obvious imagery and, equally obvious, usually

in the pluralUK, 1972.3a brakevan (caboose)US, 1946

bounce shotnounin a dice game, a type of controlled shot by a skilled cheatUS, 1950

bouncing Bettynouna land-mine first used in World War 2, preva-lent in Vietnam, that bounces waist-high and then sprays shrapnel when triggeredUS, 1943

bouncing powdernouncocaineUS, 1971

bouncy-bouncynounsexual intercourseUS, 1960

boundernounsomeone whose manners or company are unacceptable; hence a vulgar and unwelcome pretender to polite society; a nuisance Survives in ironic usage, often applied to inanimate objectsUK, 1889

boungy; bungynounthe anusBAHAMAS, 1982

bountynouna black person who sides with the white authorities Derives from ‘Bounty’, a chocolate and coconut confection that is brown on the outside and white on the insideUK, 1996

Bounty barnounan Indian person who is considered to have exchanged heritage and community values for acceptance by white society After the chocolate coated coconut branded confectionery British Indian (Hindi) urban slang.UK, 2006

bouquet straightnounin poker, a sequenced hand comprised of all red or all black suits, but not a flush It looks impressive, but is worth no more than any non-flush straightUS, 1996

bourbon bibbernounan oil worker from KentuckyUS, 1954

Bourke showernouna dust storm Bourke is an inland town in New South Wales Other locations similarly used by nature, weather and irony: Bedourie, Bogan, Cobar, Darling, Wilcannia and WimmeraAUSTRALIA, 1945

Bournville Boulevardnounthe anus, the rectum Cadbury’s chocolate is made in Bournville, in Birmingham; a UK version of

HERSHEY HIGHWAY UK , 1997

Boutros Boutros Ghali; boutrosnouncocaine Rhyming slang for

CHARLIE(cocaine), formed on the name of the Secretary General of the United Nations, 1992–1996UK, 2003

bovinanounin homosexual usage, a woman, especially one with large breastsUS, 1980

bovvernountrouble, fighting, violent behaviour, especially when associated with skinhead culture From a London pronunciation of

‘bother’UK, 1969

bovver bootnouna heavy-duty boot used as a kicking-weapon, stereotypically worn by a skinheadUK, 1969

bovver boynouna member of a hooligan gang, generally character-ised as a skinhead, and therefore associated with extreme right-wing, racist violence Extended fromBOVVER(trouble) and very rarely seen in the singularUK, 1970

bownounthe elbow Elbows used to establish position are a key part

of the anatomy in basketballUS, 1980 < on the bowgratis; scrounging From an earlier, related sense (without paying)UK, 1938

bowverbto perform an act of oral sex From the conventional sense (bending at the waist)JAMAICA, 1995

bow and arrownoun1a native American Indian; Indian ancestryUS,

1930.2a sparrow Cockney rhyming slangUK, 1931

bow-and-arrowadjectivenot armed with a pistolUS, 1984

bow and quivernounthe liver, especially in contexts of irritability or liverishness Rhyming slangUK, 1961

bow-catnouna man who fellates A combination ofBOW(oral sex)

Trang 7

bower birdnounan avid collector of many and various things From

the mating habit of certain male bower birds which collect

coloured items to make a display for femalesAUSTRALIA, 1926

bowlnoun1a pipe for smoking marijuana, hashish or crack cocaine

US, 1974.2an approximate measure of marijuana, between one

thirtysecond and one sixteenth of an ounce The amount needed

to fill a pipeUS, 1972.3in cricket, a period of bowlingUK, 1961

bowl bashernounthe active male in anal sexAUSTRALIA, 1985

bowl brandynounfaeces, excrementUK, 2002

bowleggedadjective(of prison sentences) concurrentUS, 1990

bowlernounan ugly girl Uncertain origin, possibly from ‘bow’,

abbreviated fromBOW-WOW, with the suffix-ER IRELAND , 2003

bowling greennouna fast stretch of railway lineUK, 1970

bowl it aroundverbto strut and posture in an unsubtly masculine

way Teen slangUK, 2003

bowlodromenouna bowling alleyUS, 1953

bowlsternouna bowlerUS, 1953

bowsnoun< take bowsto falsely take credit for somethingUS, 1997

bowsernoun1a dogUS, 1965.2by extension, an ugly personUS, 1978.

3a petrol pumpAUSTRALIA, 1918

bowser bagnouna container used by restaurants to package

unfinished meals to be taken home by diners A variation on the

more commonDOGGY BAG US , 1965

bowsienouna disreputable drunkard, a lout, a quarrelsome drunkard

IRELAND, 1990

bowspritnounan erect penis It does not take much imagination to

see the comparisonUK, 1741

bow tienoun1a married woman’s loverNEW ZEALAND, 1948.2a

Chevrolet carUS, 1993

bow-wownouna ’dog’, literally and in its slang sensesUS, 1935

boxnoun1the vagina; a womanUK, 1605.2the posterior, the

buttocks Originally black, then gay usageUS, 1965.3a jail or prison

Usually heard as ‘the box’US, 1995.4a secure prison cubicle for a

one-to-one visitUK, 1978.5a cell used for solitary confinementUS,

1976.6a safeUS, 1902.7in a court of law, the witness boxAUSTRALIA,

1973.8approximately 20 one-kilogram plates of pressed hashish

CANADA, 2002.9a small amount of marijuana, approximately

enough to fill a matchboxUS, 1967.10a guitar May also refer to a

banjoUS, 1911.11a pianoUS, 1908.12a record playerUK, 1924.13a

large, portable radio and tape player A shortenedGHETTO BOX US ,

1985.14television Usually after ‘the’US, 1950.15a polygraph

machineUS, 1997.16an old and inferior carUS, 1973.17a new car

showroomUS, 1989.18a coffinUK, 1864.19in bar dice games, a

leather or vinyl cup used to shake dice before spilling them outUS,

1976.20in horse racing, a combination bet that covers many

differ-ent possible outcomesUS, 2001.21in horse racing, a horse stall

AUSTRALIA, 1989.22a pool table, especially a large oneUS, 1990.23in

the sport of fencing, an electric recording apparatusUK, 1988.24a

reinforced item of underwear designed to protect a sportsman’s

genitalsUK, 1961.25a person who is profoundly out of touch with

current trends A three-dimensionalSQUARE US , 1976.26in the Royal

Air Force, an aircraft cockpit simulatorUK, 1984.27in the Vietnam

war, an aerial target zone approximately 5/8 of a mile wide by 2

miles longUS, 1988.28a submarine’s main batteryUK, 1979 < in

the box1engaged in vaginal sexUS, 1972.2dealing drugsUS, 1997.

< off your box; out of your box1drunk or drug-intoxicated

UK, 1981.2mentally disturbed; behaving erratically Perhaps an

allusion to the Greek myth of Pandora’s box and the evils it

containedUK, 2000 < out of the boxin motor racing, exactly as

produced by the manufacturer, without any modificationsUS, 1993.

< put someone in the boxto kill someoneUS, 2000 < take a

boxto defecateIRELAND, 1995 < take someone out of the box

to kill someoneUS, 1995

boxverb1to confirm the death of a hospital patientUS, 1977.2to die

US, 1994.3in an illegal lottery, to bet on a group of related numbers

rather than a single numberUS, 1974.4to make a mistake; to

muddle things Originally referred to mixing flocks of sheep

AUSTRALIA, 1873 < box cleverto use your wits; to behave shrewdly

< box the foxto steal apples Origin obscure

1976 < couldn’t box chocolates; couldn’t box kippersto be a poor quality boxer Punning on conventional senses of ‘box’UK, 1936

Box 100nounthe notional repository for information given to police

by informantsUS, 1979

box bagnounthe amount of marijuana (the bag) which can be bought for a carton of cigarettes (the box)US, 1992

box boynouna DJ’s assistant who has the responsibility for the DJ’s boxes of recordsUK, 2001

boxcarnoun1any four-engine bomberUS, 1946.2a prison cellUS, 1982.

3an amphetamine or central nervous system stimulantUS, 1992

boxcar numbersnouna lot of moneyUS, 1950

boxcarsnoun1in horse racing, high odds From the high numbers used to identify railway carriagesUS, 1934.2in a game of dice, a roll

of two sixesUS, 1949.3in poker, a pair of sixes or three sixes A borrowing from the game of crapsUS, 1988.4any large number; a long prison sentenceUS, 1950

boxcar touristnouna hobo travelling by freight trainUS, 1946

boxedadjective1marijuana-intoxicatedUS, 1958.2muscular, well-tonedUS, 1997.3incarceratedUS, 1970

boxernoun1an urban youth with a large and loud portable radio and tape playerUK, 1983.2a person running a game of two-up

AUSTRALIA, 1911.3a railway boxcarUS, 1977

boxesnounin craps, a roll of two foursUS, 1983

Box Five; Box Six; Boxnicknamethe UK secret intelligence services

UK, 2002

boxfreshadjectiveof shoes, especially trainers, unwornUK, 2003

boxienouna person with bleached blond hairUS, 1987

boxiesnounmen’s boxer shorts, 2001

boxing glovenouna condom Playing onBOX(the vagina; the male genitals; sexual intercourse), withGLOVE(a condom)UK, 1998

boxing JoshnounmasturbationBAHAMAS, 1982

box-itnouna mixture of cheap wine and ciderUK, 1982

box-kickernouna supply clerk in the US MarinesUS, 1998

boxlanounbox lacrosse Lacrosse, an Indian game, was played practically without side boundaries and with goals as much as a half mile apart Box lacrosse introduced side boards and a playing surface the size of a hockey rinkCANADA, 1958

box lunch; box lunch at the Ynounoral sex on a woman The character Y resembles a woman’s groin; plays onBOX(the vagina)

US, 1964

box mannouna criminal who specialises in breaking into safesUS, 1902

box of birds; box of ducksnouna state of great contentmentNEW ZEALAND, 1943

box of fruit; bowl of fruitnouna suit Rhyming slangNEW ZEALAND, 1963

box of Lnouna box of 100 ampoules containing methamphet-amine hydrochloride (trade name Methedrine™), a central nervous system stimulantUS, 1973

box of sharksnounused for expressing great surprise, in phrases such as: ’she nearly gave birth to a box of sharks’CANADA, 1984

box of tricks; bag of tricksnouna tool box, or any similar receptacle; a notional repertoire of tools and skills needed for any purposeUK, 1953

box-onnouna fight, a struggleAUSTRALIA, 1919

box onverbto continue fighting; to persevere with anything import-ant or strenuousAUSTRALIA, 1919

box on wheelsnouna hearseUS, 1976

box screwnouna bank guardUS, 1949

box seatnounthe most advantageous area off a beach for a surfer

to catch a waveAUSTRALIA, 1965

box shotnounin a dice game in which the dice are rolled from a cup, a controlled shot

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