Fundamentals of english grammar third edition part 59 pdf

Chart 13-10 Direcn'mu: Combine the sentences.. Chart 13-10 Directions: Complete the sentences by choosing from the words in italics.. Chart 13-10 Diiections: Complete the following sen

13-10 USING INFINITIVES WITH TOO AND ENOUGH

TOO f A D J E C m f (FOR SOMEONE) f hfinitives okten follow expressions w~th

I A piano is too heavy to lijt too Too comes in front of an adjective

(b) That box is too heaty for me to hji In the speaker's mind, the use of too

implies a negative result

(c) That box is too heazy for Bob to 183

, COMPARE

I _ - I _.- L I The b m is roo heauv I can't lift it

Infinitives often follow expressions

with enough

(f) Jimmy isn't old enough to go to school Enough follows an adjective

1 (g) Are you hungty enough to eat three sandwiches?

*Snargh can also follow a noun: I &n't hovs monqy enough to b q h a r ear In everyday English, however, enough usually comes in front of s noun

CI EXERCISE 32 TOO and ENOUGH + infinitive (Chart 13-10)

Direcn'mu: Combine the sentences

PART I Use too

+ It's cold lfor us) to go swimming today

PART 11 Use enough

-+ I'm not tall enough to reach the 9 shelf

EXERCISE 33 TOO and ENOUGH + Inflnltive (Chart 13-10)

Directions: Complete the sentences by choosing from the words in italics Use too or enough + an infinitive

2 weaklli3 Most people are tOo weak tO \i& a refrigerator without help

keep ringing until the caller gave up

394 CHAPTER 13

5 ji4Ulhold My suitcase is

any more clothes

6 largelhold My suitcase isn't

all the clothes I want to take on my trip

Bobo's doghouse

7 biglget

Pepper

,: '

EXERCISE 34 TOO and ENOUGH + Inflnltlve (Chart 13-10)

1 Alan is t o o

2 Alan is d smart chow ., h to understand how to solve that problem

my wallet there

you open the window?

one on the top shelf Thanks

EXERCISE 35 TOO and ENOUGH + Inflnltlve (Chart 13-10)

Diiections: Complete the following sentences Use infinitives in the completions

.+'~

.-i' 'h 5 Yesterday I was too busy

~.&

9 A teenager is old enough but too young .&! '' .% 5

10 1 h o w enough English but not enough ~

,?

,

.$ , , ,

.;

I h : ,, m -9

EXERCISE 36 Review: gerunds vs Inflnltives (Chapter 0)

Directions: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses: gerund or intinitive

2~

\ ! ' I

ocean in Hawaii

to everything that was said

,2t$l~l<~3fl

" '(%is pronunciation if he wants (be) a good lecturer (lecture)

a0s.q

B: Welcome back Did you have a good trip?

A: Yes, thanks How's everything? How are my goldfish? I hope you didn't forget

, -, 1

11 Dan's goldfish died when he was away on a trip because his roommate forgot ifeed)

roommate

in03 d~photograph of wildlife 11 E L , .I.i

3 , ~

- ' B: I keep (think) - the phone will ring any second

A: I don't mean (be) , unsympathetic, but I think you'd better forget .-.* -, -. .- .- - .- - -

,

work you hate day in and day out can damage your health

Louise I'd better write myself a note

to usual tourist places when I'm on holiday

22 Exercise is good for you Why don't you walk up the stairs instead of (take)

the elevator?

nutcracker Do you want (be) toothless by the time you're thirty?

24 Different cultures have different gestures When North Americans meet someone, they usually offer a strong handshake and look the other person straight in the eye In

firmly, and (look) a person in the eye is equally rude

25 How close do you stand to another person when you are speaking? North Americans

prefer (stand) just a little less than an arm's length from someone Many people in the Middle East and Latin America like (mowe)

in closer than that during a conversation

26 (smile) at another person is a universal, cross-cultural gesture Everyone throughout the world understands the meaning of a smile

Fus?CISE 37 Error analysis (Chapter 13)

Direcrdons: Correct the errors

34%

1 Do you enjoy w+ge to the zoo?

2 I went to the store for getting some toothpaste

3 Did you go to shopping yesterday?

5 Bob needed to went downtown yesterday

6 I cut the rope by a knife

7 1 thanked him for drive me to the airport

<.?$

8 Is difficult to learn a second language

9 It is important getting an education

10 Timmy isn't enough old too get married

398 CHAPTER 13 = , ;

11 Do you want go to swimming tomorrow?

18 The man began to built a wall around his garden

19 I like to travel because you learn too much about other countries and cultures

20 Instead of settle down in one place, I'd like to travel around the world

21 My grandmother likes to fishing

EXERCISE 38 Speaking (Chapter 13)

Directions: Form small groups Make a list of several topics that can be used for a one- minute impromptu speech The topics should be gerund phrases Exchange topics with another group After your group has its topics, each member in turn should give a one- minute speech to the rest of the group One group member should keep time After all the speeches have been given, choose one speech from your group to be presented to the

wuntty, d i n g care of your health

EXERCISE 39 Writhg (Chapter 13)

in their free time Do you enjoy exploring caves? Is playing tennis one of your passions? Have you ever gone skydiving? Maybe collecting ceramic horses is one of your hobbies Have you ever gone waterskiiig? Do you enjoy simple pleasures such as walking in a park?

relaxing It is important for all of us to have spare-time activities that we enjoy What are yours?

Gerunds and lnnnmves 399

EXERCISE 40 Review: verb forms (Chapters 1 + 13)

Direcrions: Complete the sentences by writing the correct form of the verb in parentheses

1

2

business meeting last year

3

4

6

7

(meet) with companies that might want to buy it He (mveI)

8

frequently to other countries

9

with a

14

17

18

I, , zn33 :door, (@en) it, and find) no one He (take)

, I , ,

I / , , a step out of hi room and (look) down the

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