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Fundamentals of english grammar third edition part 29 ppsx

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Tell us about your left hand, using a form of other.. Using forms of other, tell us about your index finger or forefinger, then your middle finger, then your ring finger, and then your

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EXERCISE 32 Forms of OTHER (Charts 6-14 and 6-15)

, Directions: Perform the following actions

a , .,

.: 1 Hold two pens Use a form of other to describe the second pen

+ I'm holding m o pens One is mine, and the other belongs w Ahmed

2 Hold three pens Use a form of other to describe the second and third pens

3 Hold up your two hands One of them is your right hand Tell us about your left

hand, using a form of other

4 Hold up your right hand One of the five fingers is your thumb Using forms of other,

tell us about your index finger (or forefinger), then your middle finger, then your ring finger, and then your little finger, the last of the five fingers on your right hand

5 Write two names on the board Use a form of other in your description of these

names

6 Write five names on the board and tell us about them, using forms of other in your

descriptions Begin with "One of the names on the board is ."

0 EXERCISE 33 Plural forms of OTHER (Chart 6-15)

Directions: Complete the sentences with other($ or the other($

1 There are many kinds of animals in the world The elephant is one kind Some

0 U m - s are tigers, horses, and whales

2 There are many kinds of animals in the world The elephant is one kind Some

kinds are tigers, horses, and whales

3 There are three colors in the U.S flag One of the colors is red

are white and blue

4 There are three colors in the US flag One of the colors is red

colors are white and blue

5 There are four birds in the picture One is an eagle, and another one is a crow

birds in the picture are chickens

6 There are four birds in the picture One is an eagle, and another one is a crow

are chickens

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7 There are four seasons Spring and summer are two

, , ~ &*; .' I I ~ ~~

fall and winter.; : :., - * , >/l ,

8 Spring and summer are two of the four seasons seasons

are fall and winter

9 There are many kinds of geometric figures Some are circles

figures are squares Still are rectangular

10 There are four geometric figures in the above drawing One is a square

figures are a rectangle, a circle, and a triangle

11 Of the four geometric figures in the drawing, only the circle has curved lines

have straight lines

12 Birds have different eating habits Some birds eat insects

a birds get their food chiefly from plants

13 A: There were ten questions on the test Seven of them were easy

three were really hard

B: Any question is easy if you know the answer Seven of the questions were easy for

because you hadn't studied for them

14 Many people like to get up very early in the morning like

to sleep until noon

15 A: What do you do when you're feeling lonely?

B: I go someplace where I can be around people Even if they are strangers, I feel better when there are around

me How about you?

A: That doesn't work for me For example, if I'm feeling lonely and I go to a movie

by myself, I look at all people who are there with their , friends and family, and I start to feel even lonelier So I my to find

things to do to keep myself busy If I'm busy, I don't feel lonely

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1 6 - 1 6 SUMMAKY OF FOKMS OF CXl'HEK

Notice that the word others (other +final -s) is

used only as a plural pronoun

other av~les

the other the other apples the others

EXERCISE 34 Forms of OTHER (Charts 6-12 - 6-16)

Directions: Complete the sentences with correct forms of other: another, other, others, the other, the others

1 Jake has only two suits, a blue one and a gray one His wife wants him to buy

mo).hev one

people have fish or birds as pets Can you name kinds of animals that people keep for pets?

6 When I was a kid, I had two pets One was a black dog

was an orange cat

7 When I walked into the classroom on the first day, the room was empty I sat down at

a desk and wondered if I was in the right room Soon

the room slowly began to fill

8 My boyfriend gave me a ring I tried to put it on my ring finger, but it didn't fit So I

the left hand

10 There are five letters in the word "fresh." One of the letters is a vowel

are consonants

are Johnson, Jones, Miller, Anderson, Moore, and Brown

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EXERCISE 35 Forms of OTHER (Charts 6-12 + 6-16)

blank If you write the completed sentences, underline the forms of other

dicrionary and a science book

1 I have two favorite colors One is , and is

2 Some students walk to school

3 Ted drank , but he was still thirsty, so one

4 I speak languages One is , and islare

5 Some people , and

6 I have sisters, brothers, andlor cousins One is , and islare

7 One of my teachers is islare

8 and are two common names in my country are

9 of the students in my class are from students are from

10 There are many popular sports in the world One is I S

a r e

0 EXERCISE 36 Error analysis: summary revlew of nouns and pronouns (Chapter 6)

Directions: Correct the errors

wishes

1 The fairy godmother told the boy to make three twish7

2 I had some black beans soup for lunch They were very good

3 The highways in my country are excellents

4 My mother and father work in Milan Their teacher's

5 Today many womens are miner, pilot, and doctor

6 My wife likes all kind of flower

7 We often read story in class and try to understand all the new word I can't remember

all of it

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8 There are two pool at the park One is for childs The another is for adults only

9 My brother has an apple's trees orchard

10 The windows in our classroom is dirty

11 In addition to the news about the flood, I heard some others importants news this morning

12 The population of my hometown in 1975 were about 50,000 Today they are more

than 150,000

13 I don't like my apartment Its in a bad neighborhood Is trash on both side of the street I'm going to move to other neighborhood

14 Every people needs an education With a good education, people can improve they're live

15 Alice when was a child lived in a very little town in the north of Brazil Today is a very

L I*' big city with many building and larges highways , w

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CHAPTER

I CONTENTS

T h e form of modal auxiliaries

Expressing ability: can and could

Expressing possibility: may and might

Expressing permission: may and can

Using could to express possibility

Polite questions: may I, could I,

Polite questions: would you, could

you, will you, can you

Expressing advice: should and

ought to

Expressing advice: had better

7-9 Expressing necessity: have to, have

got to, must

7-10 Expressing lack of necessity: do not

have to

Expressing prohibition: must not 7-1 1 Making logical conclusions: must

7-12 Giving instructions: imperative sentences

7-1 3 Making suggestions: let's and why

don't

7-14 Stating preferences: prefer, like

better, would rather

C1 EXERCISE 1 Preview: modal auxiliaries (Chapter 7)

Directions: Complete the sentences with to, if possible If not, write 0 Discuss the meanings of the helping verbs in imlics

A: I've made a terrible mistake! I put the wrong numbers in my report My report shows that the company made lots of money, but the truth is we lost money What am

I going to dol? Should I [d tell the boss about the accounting error?

1 B: Of course! You haw tell her That error could get the company

in big trouble

A: I know that I ought be honest about it, but I'm afraid she'll get angry She

4

might fire me Muld you go with me to see her?

B: I think you had beaer do this yourself You can do it

I'm sure the boss will understand You've got be brave

A: No, you must go with me I can't face her alone

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1 7-1 THE FVKM OF MODAL AUXILLAKIES

The verbs list4 below are called "modal auxiliaries." They are helping verbs that express a wide range of meanings (ability, permission, possibility, necessity, etc.) Most of the modals have more than one meaning

can (a) Olga can e e a h English

may (c) It may min tomorrow

and would are immediately followed by the simple

form of a verb

They are not followed by to

The main verb does not have a final -s

The main verb is not in a past form

The main verb is not in its -ing form

EXERCISE 2 The form of modal auxiliaries (Chart 7-1)

1 I have +o go downtown tomorrow

2 Tom must d see his dentist

5 A good book can be a friend for life

6 I ought go to the post office this afternoon

7 Jimmy is yawning and rubbing his eyes H e must be sleepy

8 I have got go to the post office this afternoon

9 Shouldn't you save a little money for a rainy day?

10 Poor Edward H e has go to the hospital for an operation

11 Alex! Stop! You must not run into the street when there's traffic!

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