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Fundamentals of english grammar third edition part 28 potx

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Chart 6-13 Directions: Using a mirror in the classroom, describe who is looking at whom.. Chart 6-13 Directias: Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns.. Chart 6-13 Directions:

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ClSE 26 Possessive pronouns and adjectives (Chart 6-12) 8

Direchns: Circle the correct words in italics

1 Alice called 0 her, hers friend

2 Tom wrote a letter to his, he's mother

3 Children should obey his, their parents

4 A: Excuse me Is this my, mine dictionary or your,yours?

B: This one is my, mine Your,Yours is on your, yours desk

5 The bird cleaned its, it's feathers with its, it's beak

6 A: What kind of bird is that?

B: Its, It's a crow

7 Paula had to drive my car to work

,, Hers, Her had a flat tire

8 Julie fell off her bicycle and broke hers, her arm

9 Fruit should be a part of your,yours daily diet

It, They is, are good for you, your

10 a Adam and Amanda are married They, Them live in an apamnent building

: , ,: , b Their, There, They're apamnent is on the fifth floor

' -

\ ; , c We live in the same building Our, Ours apartment has one bedroom, but

their, theirs has two

d Their, There, They're sitting

their, there, they're now because

their, there, they're waiting for a

phone call from their, there, they're

son

11 Alice is a good friend of me, mine.*

12 I met a friend of you, yours yesterday

*Afrimd qf t possessive pronoun (e.g., nfr*nd of mine) is a common expression

Nouns and Pronouns 177

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myself

yourself

hmelf

himself

itself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

(a) I saw mysogin the mirror

(b) You (one person) saw yourself

(c) She saw herself

(d) He saw h i m e v

(e) It (e.g., the kitten) saw itself

(f) We saw ourselues

(g) You (plural) saw yourselues

(hl Thev saw themselves

(i) Greg lives by hinreolf

(k) I enjoyed m y s e v a t the fair

Reflexive pronouns end in -s@l-selves They are

used when the subject (e.g., I) and the object (e.g.,

myself) are the same person The action of the verb

is pointed back to the subject of the sentence

By + a reflexwe pronoun = alone In (i): Greg lives

alone, without family or roommates

Enjoy and a few other verbs are commonly followed

by a reflexive pronoun See the list below

be proud of yourself tell yourself

feel sorry for yourself kill yourself

0 EXERCISE 27 Reflexive pronouns (Chart 6-13)

Directions: Using a mirror in the classroom, describe who is looking at whom

Example: ( ) holds the mirror and looks into it

TEACHER: What is SPVOS doing?

SPEAKER A: He is looking at himself in the mirror

TEACHER: What are you doing, Spyros?

SPYROS: I am looking at myself in the mirror

TEACHER: Tell Spyros what he is doing

SPEAKER B: S p p s , YOU are looking at yourself in the mirror

Example: ( ) and ( ) hold the mirror and look into it

TEACHER: What are (Min Sok) and (Ivonne) doing? Etc

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EXERCISE 28 Reflexlve pronouns (Chart 6-13)

Directias: Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns

1 Are you okay, Heidi? Did you hurt yakvseN

2 David was really embarrassed when he had to go to the job interview with a bandage

sometimes

4 It is important for all of us to have confidence in our own abilities We need to believe

in

5 Sara is self-employed She doesn't have a boss She works for

6 Steve, who is on the wrestling team, wishes good luck

t '

7 There's plenty of food on the table Would all of you please simply help

to the food?

I '*,

8 Brian, don't blame for the accident It wasn't your fault You did everything you could to avoid it

9 I couldn't believe my good luck! I had to pinch to make sure I wasn't dreaming : , ' ,,,,' .>:,,):,

10 A newborn puppy can't take care of

11 I know Nicole and Paul have had some bad luck, but it's time for them to stop feeling

12 Jane and I ran into someone she knew I'd never met this person before I waited for Jane to introduce me, but she forgot her manners I finally introduced

to Jane's friend

EXERCISE 29 Reflexlve pronouns (Chart 6-13)

Directions: Complete the sentences with any appropriate expression &om th list in

Chart 6-13 and reflexive pronouns Use any appropriate verb tense k

1 The accident was my fault I caused it I was responsible In other words, I

blawed wyselF for the accident

Nouns and Pronouns 179

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2 Be careful with that sharp knife! You if you're not careful

3 It was the fist day of class I sat next to another student and srarted a conversation about the class and the classroom After we had talked for a few minutes, I said, "Hi

My name is Rita Woo." In other words, I

to the other student

4 When I walked into the room, I heard Joe's voice I looked around, but the only person I saw and heard was Joe In other words, Joe

when I walked into the room

5 My wife and I have our own business We don't have a boss In other words, we

6 Mr and Mrs Hall own their own business No one taught them how to be small business managers In other words, they

everything they needed to know about running a small business

7 Mr Baker committed suicide In other words, he

8 1 climbed to the top of the diving tower and walked to the end of the diving board

-

Before I dived into the pool, I said "Good luck!" to myself In other words, I

luck

9 Rebecca is home in bed because she has the flu She's resting and drinking plenty of fluids She is being careful about her health In other words, she

10 Sometimes we have problems in our lives Sometimes we fail But we shouldn't get ,.::ll- ,l

discouraged and sad We need to have faith that we can solve our problems and

11 When I failed to get the new job, I was sad and depressed I was full of self-pity In

the job

12 In a cafeteria, people walk through a section of the restaurant and pick up their food

to the food they want

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EXERCISE 30 Reflexive pronouns (Chart 6-13)

Example: wish myself

+ Last week I took my first lesson in skydiving Before I jumped out of the airplane,

I wished myself good luck

.::" >:; 2 hurt myself 6 wish yourself 10 introduce herself

, 3 enjoy themselves 7 b e proud of yourselves 11 believe in yourself

4 take care of herself 8 blame ourselves 12 pinch myself

.I , _ ,:

:a) There is a large bowl of apples on the table Another means "one more out of a group of Paul is going to ear one apple If he is still simiiar items, one in addition to the one(s)

hungry after that, he can eat anothev apple already mentioned."

There are many apples to choose from Another is a combination of an + other, written

as one word

3) There are two apples on the table Paul is going

to eat one of them Sara is going to eat the

other apple

[ another apple

:c) Paul ate one apple Then he ate another one

another

the other a&

:d) Paul ate one apple Sara ate

the other

% other means "the last one in a specific group, the only one that remains from a given number of simiiar items."

Another and the other can be used as adjectives

in front of a noun (e.g., a&) or in front of the word one

Another and the other can also be used alone as pronouns

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EXERCISE 31 Singular forms of OTHER (Chart 6-14)

Directions: Complete the sentences with mother or the other

1 There are two buds in Drawing A One is an eagle The othev is a chicken

3 There are many kinds of buds in the world One kind is an eagle

d What is the name of kind of bud in the world?

5 There are five names on this list One is Adam is Greg

is Nick

one of the names is Eric

name on the list (the last

of the five) is Jessica

6 It rained yesterday, and from the look of those dark

clouds, we're going to have

rainstorm today

, 7 Nicole and Michelle are identical twins The best way to tell them apart is by looking

-

,.,.,u2 :; 8 Of the Hty states in the United States, forty-nine are located on the North American .,:.,', j , , ;., continent Where is located?

9 France borders on several countries One is Spain is Italy

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6-15 PLURAL F O R M S O F OTHER: OTHER(S) vs

There are many apples in Paul's kitchen Paul is

holding one apple

:a) There are other apples in a bowl

(adjective) + (noun)

3) There are other ones on a plate

(sdjedve) + (ones) :c) There are others on a chair

(pronoun)

Other(s) (without the) means "several more out

of a group of similar items, several in addition to the one($ already mendoned."The adjective other (without an -s) can be used with a plural noun (e.g., apples) or with the word ones

Others (with an -s) is a plural pronounj it is not used with a noun

In (c): others = other apples

There are four apples on the table Paul is going

to take one of them

(d) Sara is going to take the other apples

(adjective) + (noun)

(e) Sara is going to take the other ones

(adjective) + (ones)

(f) Sara is going to take the others

(pronoun)

The other(s) means "the last ones in a specific group, the remains from a given number of similar items."

The other (without an -a) can be used as an adjective in front of a noun or the word ones, as

in (d) and (e)

The others (with an -8) is a plural pronoun; it is not used with a noun

In (f): the others = the other ap@les

Nouns and Pronouns 183

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