Fundamentals of english grammar third edition part 14 doc

As a result, people from different countries often wear similar clothes.. For example, people in many different countries throughout the world wear jeans and T-shirts.. People througho

9 Sometime in the next twenty-five

years, a spaceship with a human

crew (land)

on Mars I (think)

they &nd)

evidence of some kind of life forms

Someday, however, I (believe)

that humans (make) contact with other intelligent beings in the universe

EXERCISE 32 Review: verb forms (Chapters 1 + 3)

Directions: Complete the sentences with a form of the verb in parentheses

(1) Three hundred and fifty years ago, people (make) w d e their own

There (be, not) any clothing factories People (wear)

homemade clothes that were sewn by hand

(2) Today, very few people (make) their own clothes Clothing

(come) ready-made from factories People (buy)

almost all their clothes from stores

(3) The modern clothing industry (be) international As a result, people from different countries often (wear) similar clothes For example, people in many different countries throughout the world (wear)

jeans and T-shirts

(4) However, some regional differences in clothing still (exist)

For instance, people of the Arabian deserts (wear) loose, flowing robes to protect themselves from the heat of the sun In parts of northern Europe, fur hats

fewer differences in clothing People throughout the world (wear)

in the future? T V shows and movies about the future often (show)

everybody in a uniform of some kind What (you, chink) ?

Future Tlme 79

EXERCISE 33 Error analysis: summary review of present, past, and future time

(Chapters 1 + 3) ?,

Directim: Correct the errors

,

1 I used to kick & my sister's legs

2 We had a test last week, and I past it

, 3 1 not like the food in the United State

4 I use to get up at noon, but now I have to be at work by eight

6 Everyone enjoy these English classes

, \:

7 At the picnic, we sang songs and talk to each other .: ,,

9 I l i e to travel I gonna go to new and interesting places all my life

,!,,,110 Now I study at this school and I living with my cousin I am always meet my friends

in the cafeteria and we talking about our classes

1 1 When I wake up in the morning I am turning on the radio Before get up

12 I am live with an American family They are having four childrens

13 When I was at the outdoor market I pointed at the chicken I wanted to buy The man was taking it from a wooden cage and kill it without mercy

8

14 Every day I wake up when the buds begin to sing If the weather not to be cloudy, I

am seeing a beautiful sunrise from my bed

.( , 1 ' : 11

- 15 My husband and children they are going to join me after I will finish my English course

EXERCISE 34 Error analysis: summary review of present, past, and future time

(Chapters 1 + 3) Direeeions: Rewrite the paragraphs Correct any errors in grammar, spelling, or

punctuation If you wish, change the wording to improve the expression of the ideas

he came here, he study statistics in Chile When he leaves Chile to come here He came with four friends They were studying English in Ohio Then he went to New york stayed there for three years He graduated from NewYork University Now he study at this school After he finish his Master's degree, he return to Chile

2 Long ago in a faraway place, a lonely man move into a new neighborhood His first project is his new garden He begun to work on it right away He wanting to make a perfect garden One day some friendly neighbors and their children visitted the man

in his garden and helpped him with the work They planting flowers and build a small bridge across a little stream AU of them were very happy during they were building the bridge and work on the garden The man was especially happy because he's no longer lonely While the adults working, some of their children plaied with a ball in the garden while they were play, one of them step on a flower Suddenly the man was getting very angry and tell everyone to leave All the neighbors leaved and go back to their own homes After that, the man builded a wall around his garden and lock the gate For the rest of his life, the man sat alone in his gerden every evening and crying

EXERCISE 35 Review: verb forms (Chapters 1 + 3)

Ditections: Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in parentheses

A: Okay, let's all open our fortune cookies

1

A: Mine says, "An unexpected gift (add) to your pleasure."

2

3

Future Time 81

B: Not that I know of Mine says, "Your trust in a friend ( p e )

4

well-founded." Good I (like) having trustworthy friends

5

6

barrier." Well, that's good! After this, when I (understand, nor)

7

people who (speak) English to me, I (smile, just)

8

at them!

9

D: My fortune is this: "Your determination (make) YOU

10

succeed in everything."

, , L A: Well, it (iook) like all of us (have)

,

, ' : ,"' ' -", ""'

0 EXERCISE 36 - Direcrias: Do you believe that some people are able to predict the future? Pretend that Future time (Chapter 3)

, you have the abiliry to see into the future Choose several people you know (classmates, teachers, family members, friends) and tell them in writing about their future lives Discuss such topics as jobs, conmbutions to humankind, marriage, children, fame, and exciting adventures With your words, paint interesting and fun pictures of their future lives

,",-!Perfect and the

T

4-1 Past participle 4-6 Present perfect progressive

4-2 Forms of the present perfect 4-7 Present perfect progressive vs present

4-3 Meanings of the present perfect perfect

4-4 Simple past vs present perfect 4-8 Using already, yet, still, and anymore

4-5 Using &me andfor 4-9 Past perfect

U EXERCISE 1 Review and preview: present and past verbs (Chapters 1,2, and 4)

Directions: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses Some of the

completions review verb tenses studied in Chapters 1 and 2 Some of them preview verb tenses that will be studied in this chapter: the present perfect and the past perfect

Discuss the form and meaning of the new tenses

There may be more than one possible correct completion

My name (be) IS Surasuk Jutukanyaprateep I (be) from

Thailand Right now I (~tudy) English at this school I (be)

3

at this school since the beginning of January I (arriw)

4

here January 2, and my classes (begin)

January 6

many things, and I (meet) many people Last week, I (go)

9

to a party at my friend's house I (meet)

some of the other students fromThailand at the party Of course, we (speak)

that night There (be) only people from Thailand at the party

14

i' :'*

.@?: , ,

- , However, since I (come) here, I (meet)

, L " ,

y:

I a lot of other people, too I (meet) people k m Latin America,

17

~

$% came here, I (meet, nam) , &::

p-: 18

.:.+$ or B o l i v b & & ~ : $ (know) people from both these places, and they

19

20

SIMPLE

FORM

SIMPIH The pest participle is one of the principal parts

PAST of a verb (See Chart 2-6, a - 32.)

REGULAR finish The past participle is used in the PR~SENT

VERBS stop finished 5nished PERFECT tense and the PAST PERFECT tense.*

wait Stopped L2z2 The past participle of regular verbs is the same as

waited

the sim~le ~ a s t form: both end in -ed

IRRFGULAR see saw See chart i-7, p 33, for a list of irregular verbs

VBRBS make made

'The past partiaple is also used in rhe passive See Chapter 10

EXERCISE 2 Past partlclple (Chart 4-1)

Directions: Write the past participle

SIMPLE

FORM

1 finish

2 see

3 go

4 have

5 meet

6 call

7 fall

8 do

9 know

l o fly

SIMPLE PAST PAST PAKllCIPLE

finished F i ~ i s h ~ A

went had met called fell did knew flew

SIMPLE SIMPLE

FORM PAST

11 come

12 study

13 stay

14 begin

15 start

16 write

17 eat

18 cut

19 read

20 be

came studied stayed began started wrote ate cut read wadwere

PAST PARTICIPLE

(a) I hawefinished my work STATEMBNT: haeelhas + pascpadple

@) The students hawfinished Chapter 3

(c) J i i has eaten lunch

(d) I'wl~u've/~'wlThgy've eaun lunch c o r n c n o x

(e) She'sIHe's earn lunch p m u n + hawe = 'w

(f) It's ban cold for the last three days pronoun + ha8 = 's*

(g) I haw not (hawn't))Jinished my work N E Q A ~ : havelhas + not + pastpaniciph

(h) Ann has not (hasn't) eaten lunch NEGATIVE CONTRACTION

haw + not = haven't has + not = hasn't

(j) Has Jim eaton lunch?

(k) How long have YOU lived here?

QUESTION: h m r o l h ~ ~ f su&t + put paTti&pb

(I) A: Have you seen that movie?

B: Es, I haw OR No, I hawn't

(m) A: Has Jim eaten lunch?

B: Ya, he has OR No, he hasn't

SHORT ANSWER: hawlhawn't or hadhasn't

Note:The helping verb in the short answer is not contracted with the pronoun

*COMPARE: It's cold laday [It's = It L: It ia cdd todw.1

1e.s been cold since December [It3 = h has:It h w been cold r i n ~ Decmbn.1

0 EXERCISE 3 Forms of the present perfect (Chart 4-2)

Direcriom: Complete the dialogues with the words in parentheses Use the present perfect

B: No, I haveh I+ I (eat, never) evev @-+em seaweed

lots of times

a movie star

of times

coumies

The Present Perfect and the Past Perfect 05