A handbook for vstep speaking test

The vstep speaking test preparation handbook is compiled from experience through many test preparations

Transportation

1 To take the lead: to start winning a race or competition

2 To cater: to provide with what is needed or required

3 Exhaust fumes: waste gasses or air expelled from an engine, turbine, or another machine in the course of its operation

4 Traffic jam/congestion: a line or lines of stationary or very slow-moving traffic, caused by road works, an accident, or heavy congestion

5 Peak hours/Rush hours: the busiest hours

6 Without any doubt/There is no doubt that (expression): a phrase expressing certainty or agreement; yes

7 A wide variety of (collocation): a number or range of things of the same general class that is distinct in character or quality

8 Transport infrastructure: the framework that supports our transport system

9 Unpredictable weather: to not able to be predicted; changeable

10 Intensity: of extreme force, degree, or strength

11 Greenhouse gas emissions: the emission into the earth’s atmosphere of any of various gases, especially carbon dioxide, that contribute to the greenhouse effect

12 Barricade: a line or pile of objects put together, often quickly, to stop people from going where they want to go

13 In-flight services: services ones that are provided on board an aero plane

A handbook for VSTEP speaking test

1 How often do you take buses?

2 What’s the most popular means of transportation in your hometown?

3 Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?

4 Do you think people will drive more in the future?

5 Is driving to work popular in your country?

6 Would you ride bikes to work in the future?

7 Do you prefer public transport or private transport?

8 What will become the most popular means of transport in your country?

Topic: One group of students is planning to travel from Hanoi to Danang for their summer holiday

There are three options of travelling: by coach, by train or by air Which one would you suggest for this group of students?

Topic: Nowadays, more and more people use public transportation

- Public transportation reduces air pollution

- Public transportation decreases the number of private cars

- {Your own idea} It benefits communities financially

Handbook for VSTEP speaking test

1 How often do you take buses?

Due to the considerable distance from my home to the university, traveling by motorbike is impractical for me almost every day The heavy air pollution from exhaust fumes and frequent traffic jams, particularly during peak hours, further complicate the situation Therefore, I opt for the bus as a more efficient alternative, as it helps save time, reduces gasoline consumption, and minimizes my environmental impact.

2 What’s the most popular means of transportation in your hometown?

Motorbikes are undoubtedly the most popular mode of transportation, with nearly everyone opting for them Their affordability and convenience contribute significantly to their widespread appeal Additionally, motorbikes come in a diverse range of sizes, colors, and qualities, offering a plethora of choices to suit individual preferences.

3 Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?

Air travel and train journeys both feature punctual departures and arrivals, along with amenities tailored to specific passenger needs While flying is often more time-efficient and provides enjoyable onboard services such as meals and comfortable seating, train travel allows passengers to appreciate scenic views and experience the world outside For many, traveling by train is a memorable and enriching experience.

4 Do you think people will drive more in the future?

In India, the prospect of widespread car ownership seems unlikely, even in the future, as rising costs of vehicles and gasoline make them unaffordable for many Additionally, the country's transport infrastructure in various regions is not well-suited for car travel, further complicating the situation.

5 Is driving to work popular in your country?

Although cars themselves and gasoline are expensive, a lot of people prefer driving, possibly because driving is more comfortable in such weather, with such polluted and noisy surroundings

6 Would you ride bikes to work in the future?

Riding a bike exposes you to unpredictable weather and air pollution, making it a less favorable option Additionally, the dangers of main streets and highways, where cars, motorbikes, and buses travel at high speeds, pose significant risks for cyclists Therefore, I prefer riding a motorbike or taking the bus for safer and more comfortable travel.

7 Do you prefer public transport or private transport?

Public transport is a more cost-effective option, as it accommodates a large number of passengers, which alleviates traffic congestion during peak hours and lowers greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles In contrast, private transportation incurs higher expenses related to fees, taxes, and fuel costs.

8 What will become the most popular means of transport in your country?

Buses are poised to become the preferred mode of transportation, allowing travelers to cover long distances without the stress of ticket prices or adverse weather conditions Modern buses now provide enhanced services, including comfortable seating for the elderly and efficient air conditioning systems, ensuring a pleasant journey for all passengers.

A group of students is planning a summer holiday trip from Hanoi to Danang and is considering three travel options: coach, train, or air For an enjoyable and economical journey, I recommend traveling by train, as it offers scenic views and a comfortable experience Alternatively, flying is the fastest option, but it may be more expensive Taking a coach provides a budget-friendly choice, though it may take longer Ultimately, the best option depends on the students' priorities regarding time, budget, and comfort.

When considering travel options from Ha Noi to Da Nang, flying is the most advantageous choice.

Flying is the best way to travel for several compelling reasons Firstly, its speed is unmatched, allowing travelers to journey from Hanoi to Danang in just a couple of hours, freeing up time for other activities Secondly, air travel is remarkably safe, with a significantly lower incidence of accidents compared to road travel, making it easy to find flights to destinations worldwide Additionally, flying avoids common road issues such as construction, reckless drivers, and traffic jams Lastly, air travel offers convenience through a range of in-flight services, including catering and entertainment, enhancing the overall travel experience.

Traveling by coach or train may not be the best option for students, as it can lead to wasted time that could otherwise be spent on enjoyable activities Additionally, long journeys can leave group members feeling fatigued, negatively impacting their summer holiday experience.

In conclusion, if this group has to choose the transportation to travel, I believe that air travel is the best option

Topics: Nowadays, more and more people use public transportation

- Public transportation reduces air pollution

- Public transportation decreases the number of private cars

- {Your own idea} It benefits communities financially

In today's world, the use of public transportation is on the rise, offering numerous benefits to individuals and their communities.

Public transportation plays a crucial role in promoting environmental sustainability by reducing the number of cars on the road, which in turn decreases the emission of harmful pollutants that contribute to air contamination For instance, Singapore's residents' preference for buses for their daily commutes has helped the country achieve the status of the greenest nation in the world Additionally, public transit systems are more efficient in transporting people, resulting in significantly lower air pollution per passenger mile compared to single-occupancy vehicles Specifically, buses emit 20% less carbon monoxide, 10% of the hydrocarbons, and 75% less nitrogen oxides per passenger mile than standard cars.

The implementation of an efficient public transportation system significantly reduces the number of private cars on the roads Public transit can accommodate a larger number of passengers in a smaller space compared to individual vehicles, leading to decreased traffic congestion This reduction not only alleviates stress for commuters but also enhances overall travel experience For instance, following the introduction of new transit lines in Vietnam's crowded areas, traffic pile-ups decreased by 20%.

Public transportation significantly boosts financial communities, generating approximately four dollars in economic returns for every dollar invested Furthermore, an investment of $1 billion in this sector creates and supports around 50,000 jobs.

In short, there are several advantages which make people enjoy spending public transportation Therefore, people should use this way to create healthier environment with their communities

Travel and holidays

1 to book (something): to arrange and confirm a place on a flight, a room in a hotel or a ticket for an event in the future

2 to go off the beaten track: to visit an uncommon place

3 to go sightseeing: to go visiting sights of interest

4 to head for: to go in a direction for

5 accommodation: a room or building in which you stay during holidays or live

6 all holiday: a time after you lost your job

7 all-inclusive: a hotel deal where the price includes accommodation, meals and drinks at any time

8 half-board: if you request 'half-board' at a hotel, breakfast and dinner would be included in the hotel price (as part of the package)

9 full-board: if you request 'full-board' at a hotel, that would include all three meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) in the price of your accommodation

10 self-catering: a holiday deal where meals are not provided

11 breathtaking view: an amazing view

A "busman's holiday" refers to the phenomenon of spending leisure time in a manner similar to one's work activities This term originates from the notion that a bus driver might choose to travel by bus during their vacation, reflecting the blend of work and relaxation.

13 charter flight: a cheap regular flight

14 check-in desk: the place at the airport where you register for your flight and deposit your luggage

15 far-off destination: a distant place

16 getting away from it all: escaping in order to rest from a daily routine

17 guided tour: a tour in which a group of people is guided by an expert

18 holiday brochure: a publication with details of holiday

19 holiday destination: where you go for a holiday

20 holiday of a lifetime: a very special holiday, once in a lifetime

21 holiday resort (tourist resort): a place where lots of people go for a holiday

22 hordes of tourists: crowds of tourists

23 in the middle of nowhere: in a place that is far away from where most people live

24 local crafts: thighs made in the region

25 out of season: not within the main holiday period

26 passport control: a place where you get your passport checked

27 package tour: a holiday at a fixed price in which the travel company arranges

28 picturesque village: a nice, beautiful village

29 places of interest: memorable and honorable places

32 tourist attractions: places which tourists tend to visit

33 tourist trap: place with many tourists

34 travel agency: a shop that specializes in booking holidays

35 wildlife safari: an observational holiday, mainly in Africa

2 What is your favorite type of holiday?

3 What do you do on holidays?

4 Are there many tourists visiting your country?

Topic: You are planning a summer holiday trip for your family Which type of destinations you would choose: countryside home stay, beach resort or forest guest house?

Topic: More and more people are travelling in a tour group:

- Get someone to show you the way

Exploring the world, from iconic historical landmarks to pristine white sandy beaches, is essential to experiencing life to the fullest This journey not only offers a captivating way to discover new cultures but also allows for the exploration of diverse and beautiful destinations.

2 What is your favorite type of holiday?

I enjoy escaping to the countryside for a refreshing retreat from everyday life The tranquility of nature is my ultimate source of relaxation, and I prefer exploring less-traveled paths rather than popular tourist spots.

3 What do you do on holidays?

I enjoy exploring different museums and cultural sites, as evidenced by my recent trip to Rome, where I visited 12 fascinating museums While I occasionally go shopping with friends or family, I find those experiences to be far less thrilling compared to immersing myself in art and history.

4 Are there many tourists visiting your country?

My country boasts a variety of tourist attractions across its cities, particularly in the capital Rich in ancient religious traditions, it is home to numerous historic cathedrals and churches that captivate both tourists and locals alike.

Topic: You are planning a summer holiday trip for your family Which type of destinations you would choose: countryside home stay, beach resort or forest guest house?

Planning a summer holiday for my family is essential, and among three options—countryside home stay, beach resort, or forest guest house—I believe a beach resort would be the ideal choice for our trip.

A beach resort offers a perfect getaway for families, providing fun activities for everyone, from parents and teens enjoying golf and relaxation to kids engaging in workshops and games It allows families to unwind without the stress of planning, as the primary goal of a holiday is to escape daily routines Opting for an all-inclusive package enhances the experience, offering opportunities for sightseeing and savoring local cuisine Additionally, traveling to a beach resort means avoiding large crowds, allowing for a more peaceful and enjoyable vacation experience.

I believe that a countryside homestay may not be the best option for my family, as it would feel similar to staying at home, and I want to create a unique experience for us on this trip Additionally, opting for a forest guest house is not ideal, as such accommodations are better suited for solo travelers or couples This type of getaway does not fulfill the desire for a memorable break that I am seeking for my family.

In conclusion, if I have to choose somewhere to enjoy my holiday with family, I believe that holiday resort is the best option

Topic: More and more people are travelling in a tour group:

- Get someone to show you the way

It is true that in the modern time, more and more people travel in a guided tour It is irrefutable that the tour group can bring certain advantages

Joining a tour group offers the advantage of having a knowledgeable guide who provides a well-organized itinerary, making it one of the best aspects of group travel Unlike solo travel, where you must manage accommodation, transportation, and dining on your own, a tour guide takes care of these logistics and offers valuable insights about each destination This is particularly beneficial in foreign countries where language barriers may arise, as your guide is available to answer any questions you may have, ensuring a richer travel experience.

Joining a tour group is an excellent way to forge new friendships, as you'll encounter a diverse range of individuals who are also eager to connect The shared experience of visiting popular tourist attractions creates ample opportunities for conversation and social interaction, making it easier to meet and get to know fellow travelers.

When choosing a travel agency, opt for one with extensive experience and proven research in crafting the ideal itinerary Reputable tour companies employ local experts or individuals with deep local knowledge, ensuring you receive the best insider tips They can also recommend top holiday destinations and unique local crafts to enhance your travel experience.

Traveling in a group tour offers numerous benefits, including the opportunity to connect with like-minded individuals While the experience can vary based on your companions, maintaining a positive attitude and embracing the adventure can lead to meaningful interactions and enjoyable memories.

People and personalities

1 to bend over backwards : to try very hard to help someone

2 to hide one’s light under a bushel : to hide one’s talents and skills

3 to lose one’s temper : to suddenly become angry

4 to put others first : to think of others before yourself

5 to take after : to be like (often another member of the family)

6 broad-minded : prepared to accept other views or behaviours

7 easy-going : relaxed and not easily worried about anything

8 extrovert : an energetic person who likes the company of others

9 fair-minded : to treat people equally

10 fun-loving : to enjoy having fun

11 introvert : someone who is shy

12 laid-back : see ‘easy-going’

13 narrow minded : opposite of ‘broad-minded’ (see above)

15 quick-tempered : to become angry quickly

18 self-centred : thinks only of oneself

19 self-confident : believes in one’s own ability or knowledge

20 self-effacing : to not try to get the attention of others (especially in terms of hiding one’s skills or abilities)

21 thick-skinned : not easily affected by criticism

23 two-faced : not honest or sincere Will say one thing to someone to their face and another when they are not present

24 good company : enjoyable to socialize with

25 good sense of humor : the ability to understand what is funny

1 How would you describe yourself?

2 In which ways are you similar to your friends?

3 Are you similar or different to your brother(s)/sister(s)?

Topic: When you have a personal problem, who will you share your story with, a friend, a small group of friends, or a large group of friends?

Topic: People all need friends in life

1 How would you describe yourself?

Everyone tells me I take after my mum as I’m quite laid-back … I think I’m good company but you should ask my friends if they agree …

2 In which ways are you similar to your friends?

I seem to be attracted to introverts … not people who are painfully shy but most of my friends are a little reserved … and I think that’s what I’m like …

3 Are you similar or different to your brother(s)/sister(s)?

My brother and I share many similarities, particularly in our fun-loving and somewhat extroverted personalities While he is undoubtedly the life of the party, I’m not entirely sure that description fits me as well.

Topic: When you have a personal problem, who will you share your story with, a friend, a small group of friends, or a large group of friends?

When it comes to sharing personal problems, individuals often face the dilemma of whether to confide in a best friend, a small circle of close friends, or a larger group Personally, my choice of confidant varies based on the nature of the issues I am dealing with.

When faced with a significant decision, like choosing between attending university courses or entering the workforce immediately after high school, seeking advice from friends and family can be invaluable In my case, I consulted around ten classmates and siblings to gather diverse perspectives, highlighting the importance of collaboration in navigating tough choices.

When facing relationship issues, confiding in a best friend is often the most effective solution Sharing personal problems, especially romantic ones, with just one trusted friend can provide a sense of comfort and privacy Additionally, having a close friend who is willing to listen empathetically can be invaluable during challenging times.

In short, whether to share my personal issues with a friend, a small group of friends or a large group of friends depends on what kinds of problems we have experienced

Topic: People all need friends in life

Building friendships is a crucial part of life, as friends often become like a second family, providing support and companionship when individuals are away from their own families.

Having good friends makes it easier to seek assistance during challenging times Friends serve as invaluable allies, offering support and solutions to problems With a strong sense of solidarity, they are willing to go above and beyond to help one another, fostering a cohesive community where everyone prioritizes each other's needs.

A true friend is someone who listens to our problems and shares in our joys and sorrows They provide a safe space to discuss our worries and secrets, fostering a sense of calm and understanding With shared interests and a relaxed demeanor, these friends help boost our self-confidence, making it easy to confide in them.

Good friends play a crucial role in our lives by steering us away from negative situations While their playful sense of humor may sometimes lead to embarrassing moments, their underlying care and support are invaluable They offer guidance to help us improve and encourage us when we stray off course Therefore, it is essential to choose friends with positive personalities who genuinely have our best interests at heart.

Friendship is vital for human beings, as we are inherently social creatures who thrive on companionship Good friends can help us navigate challenges and improve our overall well-being.

Media

1 to shift and mold public opinion: to affect, change views prevalent among the general public

2 to remain well-informed: having or showing much knowledge about a wide range of subjects, or about one particular subject

3 to transmit information: to send an electronic signal, radio or television broadcast

4 to accelerate :to happen or to make something happen faster or earlier than expected

5 to establish a global friendship: to make friends with foreigners

A reporter plays a crucial role in the news industry by being on the scene to gather essential facts, which ultimately saves a tremendous amount of time in the article-writing process.

7 shareable: suitable or intended for sharing with another or others

8 preferred: something you like to do or want to do more than something else

10 trustworthy: able to be relied on as honest or truthful

11 Broadcast media: a form of providing information using television, radio

12 credible news: news that capable of being believed

13 digital or new media: provides information or entertainment using computers or the internet, and not by using traditional methods like television and newspapers

14 the way content will be consumed: how people get news, information etc (for example, through

15 Content personalization: a strategy that relies on visitor data to deliver relevant content

16 blog: a web log, which is a journal or newsletter that is updated frequently and published online

17 Smart device: an electronic device generally connected to other devices

18 Social media: websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking

19 Print media: refers to the traditional newspapers and magazines

20 censorship: restriction on access to ideas and information

21 Mainstream media: Media sources that predate the Internet, such as newspapers, magazines, television, and radio

22 audience: one’s listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed

23 the immense contribution: extremely great contribution

24 in matter of seconds: within a few seconds

25 storehouse of information: knowledge warehouse

1 Where do you usually get the news from?

2 Do you read magazines? Which ones?

3 Do you often read a newspaper?

4 In which kinds of circumstances do you usually listen to the radio?

Topic: How do you update news every day, watching TV, listening to radio or reading new feeds on social networks?

Topics: More and more people use social networks every day

- To stay in touch with friends

1 Where do you usually get the news from?

I often rely on TV and Facebook for credible news, as both platforms are easily accessible and provide the latest updates on fashion trends, politics, and societal issues.

2 Do you read magazines? Which ones?

Definitely, I love reading The Cosmopolitan which is a women’s magazine It includes articles about relationships, health, careers and fashion which are very fascinating for me

3 Do you often read a newspaper?

I find reading newspapers monotonous and prefer magazines for their eye-catching covers Additionally, the content in print media is subject to censorship, ensuring that audiences receive trustworthy news.

4 In which kinds of circumstances do you usually listen to the radio?

During my high school years, I made it a weekend ritual to listen to loud music while cleaning the house As part of my weekend chores, I would turn on the radio to boost my energy and motivation before tidying up our home.

Topic: How do you update news every day, watching TV, listening to radio or reading new feeds on social networks?

Social media has significantly transformed how people consume news, shifting away from traditional broadcast media like radio and television Today, individuals increasingly rely on social platforms for their news updates, reflecting a broader trend in news consumption.

Social media has revolutionized the way we access news, providing fast and reliable updates from around the world every minute of the day In this age of instant information, the traditional wait for morning news is a thing of the past Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Snapchat, and Instagram have emerged as primary sources for online news, engaging billions of internet users This remarkable technology has accelerated the speed of information transmission, making it an essential tool for staying informed.

Digital media keeps us informed about important news, trending topics, and updates from friends and family Its convenience makes it the primary source of information for many, allowing easy access to current events and relevant content.

In today's 24/7 news cycle, immediate updates are essential, making traditional evening news broadcasts seem outdated The shift from watching TV or listening to the radio during commutes highlights the rise of social media as the primary source for news consumption.

In conclusion, to be up-to-date with the world nowadays, I want to use social networks rather than TV or radio

Topic: More and more people use social networks every day

- To stay in touch with friends

With the rise of the Internet, social networks have gained immense popularity and are now utilized by a vast number of users This growing trend can be attributed to the numerous benefits that these platforms offer, which will be highlighted in this article.

Social networks provide an efficient way to stay connected with friends, simplifying relationship management through various online tools These platforms facilitate easy communication and foster global friendships, allowing users to share their thoughts and explore diverse cultures.

Twitter is a popular micro-blogging platform that facilitates connections and interactions around comedy, current events, and personal observations, allowing users to engage with individuals from diverse and unfamiliar locations.

Social networks provide real-time information, allowing users to access current events instantly Before the Internet, people relied on daily newspapers and scheduled news broadcasts to stay informed Even with the advent of cable news offering 24/7 coverage, viewers had to wait for specific stories Now, a simple search on social media delivers immediate updates on the news that matters to us, all within seconds.

Students can significantly enhance their knowledge and save time by utilizing a vast storehouse of information available online Social media platforms allow learners to connect with experts and professionals, enabling them to gain insights into various fields without the constraints of location or educational background Engaging in professional groups on platforms like Facebook provides valuable resources and information, making education accessible and cost-effective for everyone.

In conclusion, there are many the immense contributions from social network leading to the number of user is more and more increase

Technology

1 to download (podcasts): to save a copy of a file from the internet to your own device

2 to send an attachment: to send an email with an added file

3 to access websites/email: to visit websites/email

4 to back up files: to make a copy of files in case of a computer problem

5 to be stuck behind a computer: to use computer for a long period of time

6 to boot up: to start a computer

7 to browse websites: to search for websites

8 to crash: to suddenly stop working

9 to go online: to use the Internet

10 to pull the plug: to end an activity

11 to surf the web/Internet: to look through websites, searching for something you need, or simply for entertainment

12 to upgrade: to renew a software or a piece hardware

13 essential: something you can’t imagine your life without

14 on the cutting edge: at the forefront of progress

15 out of steam: tired, exhausted

16 time-consuming and inefficient: something that takes too much of your time and isn’t rational to do

17 computer age: the period in modern history characterized by rapid technology development and widespread computer use

18 computer buff: a user who is good at working with a computer

19 computer fatigue: a syndrome of tiredness resulting from long computer usage

20 cutting-edge: something innovational and leading

21 desktop PC: a personal computer that remains on a desk

22 digital editing: a process of changing digital materials like audio or video files

23 gadget: an advanced piece of technology, like smartphone

24 geek: someone who is obsessed with technology, especially computers

25 large screen: a big-sized monitor

26 operating system: the most important program that runs the computer

27 rocket science: a very complicated subject for someone

28 silver surfer: an old person, who uses the Internet

29 social media: media used to interact with other people

30 well-oiled machine: something that works perfectly well

31 widespread computer use: that is to say people use computers very often

32 Wi-Fi hotspots: a public place where you can access the Internet

33 wireless network: a network where users can access the Internet without using any cables

34 word processing: writing, editing and producing words on a computer, using special programs

1 Do you use any gadgets on a daily basis?

2 How often do you use Internet?

3 Do you own a computer? If so, how often do you use it and for what purpose?

Topic: Which gadget is the most important to you: smart phone, TV or laptop?

Topics: The drawbacks of technology

- Make people have a passive lifestyle

1 Do you use any gadgets on a daily basis?

I may not identify as a geek, but I genuinely enjoy utilizing the latest gadgets, such as laptops and smartphones We are undoubtedly in the computer age, where embracing cutting-edge technology is essential and unavoidable.

2 How often do you use Internet?

The internet has become an indispensable part of my daily life, playing a vital role in both my academic pursuits and personal entertainment As an avid internet user, I rely on it to access a wealth of information that aids my studies, while also providing a platform for relaxation and leisure Surfing the web has evolved into a hobby of mine, allowing me to explore various interests and stay updated on current events Furthermore, I utilize the World Wide Web for communication purposes, often leveraging video conferencing tools to connect with others, despite not being an avid user of social media platforms like Facebook.

3 Do you own a computer? If so, how often do you use it and for what purpose?

I own both a personal computer and a laptop, using my laptop primarily for educational purposes due to its lightweight design that easily fits in my bag for school In contrast, my desktop PC features a large screen and a comfortable keyboard, making it ideal for word processing and web browsing Although my PC is older, it remains a reliable and efficient machine.

Topic: Which gadget is the most important to you: smart phone, TV or laptop?

In today's era of advanced technology, smart devices like smartphones, TVs, and laptops have become integral to our lives Among these gadgets, I believe that smartphones stand out as the most beneficial due to their versatility and convenience.

Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives, offering numerous benefits Primarily, they serve as the fastest means of communication, connecting us instantly with others.

Smartphones enable instant communication with friends and family, allowing us to connect anytime and anywhere through calls and messages They also serve as a source of entertainment, offering games and music at our fingertips With access to the latest apps, we can browse the Internet for social media, news, and movies, enhancing our leisure time Additionally, smartphones significantly aid in self-learning by providing easy access to online resources, reference materials, and vocabulary assistance, making education more efficient and accessible.

Using a large screen like a TV or laptop is not essential for watching news or movies, as smartphones offer a variety of features and conveniences that enhance the viewing experience.

To sum up, I prefer using smart phone as it could be said that smart phone is an indispensable part in our life

Topic: The drawbacks of technology

- Make people have a passive lifestyle

The rise of advanced communication technology has made it easier to connect with people globally, sparking debates about whether its disadvantages outweigh the advantages I firmly believe that the drawbacks of these devices do overshadow their benefits.

The rise of modern technological devices in leisure time poses significant concerns, particularly the risk of fostering a passive lifestyle and social isolation These addictive forms of entertainment can lead individuals to spend excessive hours indoors, diminishing their real-life interactions Consequently, there is a heightened risk of losing essential communication skills and, more alarmingly, potential addiction and aggression as individuals become increasingly engrossed in appealing applications and games.

Engaging deeply in video games can pose significant risks to leisure time, as evidenced by several reported incidents, particularly following the launch of Pokémon Go Players often become so absorbed in their gaming experiences that they neglect real-world surroundings, leading to unfortunate accidents This trend highlights how leisure time can be wasted on excessive gaming instead of more productive online activities or internet browsing.

Excessive use of smartphone apps can lead to addiction, negatively impacting both mental and physical health, including issues with eyesight This addiction is particularly concerning for young people, as it can interfere with their studies and work performance.

In conclusion, I believe that the downsides of contemporary technological development might be more significant than the benefits

Health and fitness

1 to diagnose: to recognize an illness by examining the patient

2 to stutter: to talk with a continued accidental repetition of sounds

3 to break a habit: to stop doing something that is a habit, especially something bad or harmful

4 to black out: to lose consciousness

5 to be under the weather: to feel ill

6 to phone in sick: to call your superior to inform him/her that you are sick and won't be at work for some time

7 alive and kicking: to continue being well and healthy

8 sick as a dog = to be at death’s door: very sick

9 white as a sheet: can be sad about a very pale person

10 addict: a person, who is obsessed (addicted) by (to) something, drugs or alcohol, for example

11 a check-up: an examination done by a doctor

12 a runny nose: a nose that has liquid coming out of it

13 chronic disease: a type of disease that continues to occur for a long time

14 epidemic: when disease spreads very quickly and effects a large number of people

15 impediment: a physical defect that hinders normal or easy speech

16 painkillers: medicine for dealing with pain

17 rehab: a course of treatment for drug or alcohol or any other dependence

1 Do you have any unhealthy habits?

2 What do you do to stay healthy?

3 In your opinion, what is more important, eating healthy food or doing exercises?

Topic: Between doing aerobics, skiing and playing football, which one might be the best choice to keep fit?

Topic: Advantages of regular exercise

1 Do you have any unhealthy habits?

Well, actually I do When I'm stressed, I bite my lips and pick my nails Moreover, I used to smoke cigarettes a few years ago, but hopefully, I managed to break this habit

2 What do you do to stay healthy?

I prioritize a healthy diet and consistent exercise as essential components of my lifestyle Committing to a healthy way of living is crucial, and I make a conscious effort to steer clear of junk food.

3 In your opinion, what is more important, eating healthy food or doing exercises?

Maintaining good health requires a balanced approach that includes both diet and exercise However, if I had to prioritize one, I would emphasize the importance of eating healthy foods, as a poor diet significantly increases the risk of developing chronic digestive diseases.

Topic: Between doing aerobics, skiing and playing football, which one might be the best choice to keep fit?

Playing football offers a wide range of benefits, including enhanced aerobic and anaerobic fitness, improved physical skills, and valuable psychosocial advantages Suitable for all ages, it is essential that participants receive medical clearance and ensure their developmental stage, maturity, and physical size are appropriate for a contact sport Overall, football is an excellent choice for maintaining a healthy and active lifestyle.

Football is an energetic sport that enhances cardiovascular health through running, sprinting, and drills Regularly playing football not only boosts longevity but also lowers the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, osteoporosis, and diabetes Engaging in team sports fosters teamwork skills, as players must collaborate to score goals, mirroring the teamwork required in a workplace to achieve company goals Additionally, participating in team sports provides opportunities to meet new people and expand social networks, which can be advantageous for career growth.

Aerobics and skiing are not ideal fitness options for me, as they lack popularity in my country, making it difficult to participate in these sports.

In conclusion, I want to play football rather than aerobics or skiing to practice

Topic: Advantages of regular exercise

Engaging in regular physical activity significantly enhances health and lowers the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular issues Both immediate and long-term benefits are associated with exercise, ultimately leading to an improved quality of life Prioritizing time for physical activity is essential, as it offers numerous vital advantages for overall well-being.

Regular exercise significantly enhances physical health by boosting metabolism and increasing daily calorie burn It plays a vital role in preserving muscle mass and supporting weight loss efforts Additionally, consistent physical activity aids in weight management and contributes to overall fitness, while also helping to prevent conditions such as osteoporosis, high blood pressure, heart disease, and cancer.

Exercise plays a crucial role in improving mental health by reducing anxiety and stress while enhancing mood Engaging in physical activities can lower the risk of mental health conditions like depression and help divert negative thoughts and daily worries This positive impact is attributed to the alteration of brain chemicals, including serotonin, endorphins, and stress hormones.

[Finally, doing exercise regularly keeps the brain healthy through increasing blood circulation, bettering sleep and boosting memory and ability to learn new things.]

To sum up, regular exercise and physical activity is an important part of a healthy lifestyle, whose health benefits are hard to ignore

Environment

Remain calm

Feeling anxious can hinder your fluency and coherence in communication It may seem daunting to utilize diverse vocabulary and grammatical structures correctly However, it’s essential to manage your mindset and reassure yourself with positive affirmations like, “I can do this.”

The examiner's role is to help you feel at ease during the test, which is structured to start with simple questions about familiar topics such as your family or home While the examiner may seem somewhat robotic due to the scripted nature of the test, it's important to remember that they are focused on administering the test and evaluating your language skills This dual responsibility can create tension, making their job quite challenging.

Just feel relieved that all you need to do is answer some questions

In the final segment of the exam, the examiner will adopt a conversational style to explore less familiar and more abstract subjects To succeed, it's essential to stay relaxed, smile, and engage in the dialogue as though you're having a genuine and captivating conversation.

Know what’s coming

If you're preparing for the Speaking test for the first time, it's crucial to understand its structure and administration Many students, even those with prior experience, often struggle to articulate how the test is organized, which can be a significant oversight Familiarizing yourself with the test format is essential, as it can greatly enhance your ability to respond to questions quickly and confidently To set yourself up for success, make sure you have clear answers to key questions about the test.

 How long is the speaking test?

 How many parts or sections are there?

 What does each part consist of?

 What areas of my language are assessed?

 Who grades my performance – the examiner or somebody else?

Just answer the question!

At the beginning of the test, focus on providing only the necessary information without elaborating excessively Wait for specific questions about your home, work, or school life before offering more detailed responses When you do elaborate, ensure your answers remain relevant and avoid unnecessary tangents Structure your responses clearly to stay on topic and maintain coherence throughout your answers.

Sample speaking question: “What type of weather do you enjoy most?”

OPENING (optional) Hmm It’s hard to say because I like all seasons but…

ANSWER I would say summer would have to be my all-time favorite

Summer offers a wealth of outdoor activities, making it an ideal time to enjoy the great outdoors Whether you're relaxing by the water or seeking refuge from the heat at the beach, there's no shortage of ways to make the most of the season.

I really love the beach and watersports like surfing…

CLOSE so, yeah, if I had to choose one, it would be summer for sure

It should be fairly obvious, but make every effort to answer the question Don’t refuse or “give up” on the question:

I don’t know… I can’t answer that question

Hmm, that’s a tricky question Let me think about that… yeah, I guess I would say that…

To effectively respond to challenging questions, utilize phrases that provide you with valuable thinking time, helping you navigate difficult situations Incorporating these "filler" phrases demonstrates your skill in maintaining the flow of conversation, even when faced with tough inquiries.

Remember that the examiner’s lips are sealed

It’s important to understand that the examiner reads from a script, and she can say very little beyond what’s written in her test booklet

This can lead to some awkward moments if you try to ask the examiner a question

Candidates often face confusion when answering questions about "your home," as it's unclear whether they should refer to their home country or their current place of residence during the exam.

If you find a question unclear, politely request the examiner to repeat it However, refrain from asking excessive questions; your primary role is to respond effectively and demonstrate your abilities to the examiner.

English Rather than trying to clarify the “home” issue with the examiner, just indicate which “home” you would like to speak about and use appropriate language to do so:

Should I talk about my home country or

Boston? *It really doesn’t matter which one you speak about It’s more important that you address the question and express yourself coherently

Boston is quickly becoming my second home, even though my time here is brief I also want to share a bit about my hometown in [country], as it holds a special place in my heart.

It is essential to refrain from engaging the examiner in conversation before or after the exam; simply greet them politely and adhere to their instructions Once the test concludes, maintain your politeness as you exit the room without seeking reassurance or inquiring about your performance, as the Speaking test is recorded and examiners are prohibited from discussing results.

Get in the habit of answering the question “why?”

If you’ve ever taken the exam before, you may have noticed that the examiner will respond to simple answers by asking, “Why?”

To ensure a high fluency score in your language evaluation, it's essential to provide detailed responses rather than giving short answers If the examiner frequently has to prompt you with questions like "why" to elicit more information, it may negatively impact your assessment.

Providing brief, one or two-word answers is ineffective, as it necessitates repeated prompts from the examiner and fails to demonstrate your language proficiency However, it’s important not to be overly concerned if the examiner asks "why" multiple times during the assessment.

– it’s their job to keep you talking

Examiner: What’s your favorite color?

Candidate: I don’t know I just like it

The candidate expresses a preference for the color blue, citing its calming associations with the ocean and sky They also mention that blue is a flattering color for their wardrobe.

Implement key phrases strategically

Familiarizing yourself with the VSTEP Speaking test format and question types is essential for effective preparation Consider how to respond to various scenarios that may arise, particularly in the initial section, which focuses on topics such as your home, family, work, and student life This is an excellent opportunity to demonstrate your proficiency with the present perfect tense For instance, you might say, "I’ve lived in my apartment for two years," or "We’ve been married for only six months." You can also highlight your professional experience by stating, "I’ve been an engineer for fourteen years," and your academic journey with, "I’ve been studying English for five years."

During the exam, after addressing personal questions, the examiner may shift to broader topics, which could include unexpected queries about sunshine, pets, or trees in your country If you find yourself uncertain about how to respond, consider using a phrase like, “Hmm, that’s an interesting question…” to give yourself a moment to think Familiarizing yourself with useful expressions can be beneficial for navigating these conversations effectively.

To effectively express your opinions and present alternative perspectives during the exam, consider incorporating a variety of useful phrases Think critically about the context in which you will use these expressions to enhance your arguments and engage with different viewpoints on the issue at hand.

Effective communication is essential in discussions, especially when navigating challenging questions To clarify your thoughts, you might say, "In my opinion, I believe that " or "To me, however " If you need someone to repeat themselves, simply ask, "Excuse me, could you say that again?" or "Can you repeat the question, please?" When encountering unfamiliar terms, it's helpful to inquire, "What does mean?" or "I'm sorry, I'm not familiar with What does it mean?" These phrases can buy you time and ensure you engage thoughtfully in the conversation.

Hmm, that’s an interesting question… I’d say…Hmm, I haven’t thought about it before, but I would say…I can’t say for sure, but…

Tiêu đề	A Handbook For VSTEP Speaking Test
Tác giả	Do Thi Hong Lien, M.ed, Duong Thi Thu Huyen, M.A
Trường học	Department of Academic Foundations
Chuyên ngành	VSTEP Speaking Test
Thể loại	Handbook
Năm xuất bản	2020

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Số trang	55
Dung lượng	1,52 MB