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Trang 1UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
Trang 2Contents
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Trang 4List of illustrations
Picture
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Trang 51 Introduction
1.1 Company Overview
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Trang 6- McDonald's McDonald's is one of the world's largest fast food restaurant
chains, known for its
Picture 1 Headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, Mi restaurant business (drinks, vegetarian and non-vegetarian food), founded in
1940 McDonald's headquarters here in Oak Brook, Illinois, USA McDonald's
main mascot is Ronald McDonald, a character first introduced in 19631
Ronald McDonald is the familiar symbol of this fast food restaurant chain In
addition, McDonald's also has other mascots such as Grimace, a friendly purple
mascot, and Happy, the mascot representing Happy Meals and PlayPlaces
- Outstanding achievements:
+ The McDonald's system sold more than 100 million hamburgers within the
first 3 years and the 100th McDonald's was opened 4 years later, in 1959 + McDonald's logo has always maintained a solid position in the Top 10 most
valuable brands in the world for many decades
+ 1963: McDonald's sold 1 billion hamburgers
+ In 1990, the first McDonald's store appeared in the Soviet Union At that
time this was the largest store in the entire world To this day it is still the largest store in Europe
+ Inthe 2012 Global Brand 100 list of BrandFinance, McDonald's holds the
4th position with a brand value of US $ 95 billion
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Trang 7+ 2016, McDonald's "Create Your Taste" electronic kiosks were seen in some
restaurants internationally where customers could custom order meals
+ Today, McDonald’s 1s the world’s second-largest private employer with 1.7
million employees (second to Walmart with more than 2.3 million employees) and has the ninth-highest global brand valuation
+ McDonald's is honored to be one of the companies that has won the most
World Branding Awards The World Branding Awards is an international award given to global and national brands for their performance and achievements tn branding
1.2 History
The company was first established in 1940 by brothers Richard and Maurice
McDonald By 1953 they had opened four more stores in Neil Fox, Phoenix,
(Arizona), Saginaw (Michigan) and Downey (California) In 1954, Ray Kroc decided
to visit the McDonald brothers’ store and realized that this was a special business
model He immediately shared his vision with the McDonald brothers From the
humble beginnings as a small restaurant, proud to have become one of the world's
leading food service brands with more than 36,000 restaurants in more than 100
countries The development of the McDonald's chain was so successful that it
exceeded their imagination, making the McDonald brothers scared and wanting to
stop Ray Kroc decided to borrow and buy the entire McDonald's chain for $2.7
million, a record price in the restaurant industry at that time In 1961, the deal was
signed and Ray Kroc became the boss of McDonald's To date, McDonald's has
become the largest fast food restaurant chain in the world with about 41,822
restaurants in 119 countries
1.3 Vision, mission, core values
- McDonald's Serve's 5 core values: Serve - Integrity - Family - Inclusion -
Community
+ Serve: We put our customers and people first
+ Integrity: We do the nght thing
+ Family: We get better together
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Trang 8+ Inclusion: We open our doors to everyone
+ Community: We are good neighbors
- Vision: To become a modern, progressive burger company delivering a
contemporary customer experience
- Mission: Make delicious feel-good moments easy for everyone
1.4 Logo and slogan
- McDonald's opens to serve customers for the first time in a drive-in format in
1940 under the name McDonald's Famous Barbecue in California At that time,
vs BA
Pmiovin' it
Picture 2 McDonald's logo through stages
the logo was quite simple with the word "Barbecue" emphasized
- By 1948, the brand name was changed to "McDonald's Famous Hamburgers"
with a change in menu to fast food dishes such as hamburgers, Carbonated soft
drinks, French fries,
- In 1953, with the launch of the “Speedee” service, McDonald's changed its
logo to a running chef winking at customers
- It wasn't until 1960 that the familiar McDonald's M logo appeared Stanley
Meston 1s the person who designed this logo and is also the architect
responsible for designing McDonald's second store However, also in 1960,
McDonald’s wanted to change the design so they invited Cheskin - a design
consultant to help them change the logo As soon as he saw McDonald's M-
shaped logo, he convinced them to keep their original logo Because according
to him, the letter "M" with a circle above helps people think of a woman's
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Trang 9breasts, which will create a feeling of hunger and help the restaurant attract
more customers
- In 2006, McDonald's decided to eliminate redundant details, keeping only the
golden M logo
- Below the McDonald's logo is the slogan "I'm lovin' it" creating a feeling of joy
and happiness for customers when coming to the stores through McDonald's
food, services and environment
1.5 Products and services
- Food: McDonald's menu offers a wide variety of dishes to suit all tastes,
preferences, and needs:
Combo 2C 189,000 VNĐ Picture 3 Combo food
Burgers: Big Mac, McChicken, Filet-O-Fish, McSpicy, Beef Burger
Fried Chicken: McNuggets, Mc Wings, Crispy Fried Chicken
Potatoes: French Fries, Hash Brown
Salads: Vegetable Salad, Grilled Chicken Salad
Desserts: McFlurry, Sundae, Pie.,
Drinks: Soft Drinks, Juice, Coffee, Milk Tea
- Combo: McDonald's offers many value-for-money combos that are perfect for
+ Combo from 39k for lunch
+ Combo 2A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B for groups
- Local Menu: McDonald's always focuses on localizing its menu to suit the
taste of each country:
+ Vietnam: Pho Burger, Fried Chicken with Tamarind Sauce, Chicken Rice
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Trang 10+ Thailand: Tom Yum Fried Chicken, Tom Yum Burger,
+ China: Peking Duck Burger, Sichuan Fried Chicken
- Price: McDonald's prices are suitable for a variety of customers, from budget-
conscious to high-end:
+ Burgers: From 30,0004 to 70,0004
+ Fried Chicken: From 35,0004 to 75,0004
+ Combo: From 35,0004 to 289,0004
- Service: McDonald's offers a variety of convenient services for customers:
+ Home Delivery: McDelivery
+ Order via App: McDonald's App
+ Self-service Kiosk: Allows customers to place and pay for orders
themselves
1.6 My comment
McDonald's is doing well the role of one of the world's largest fast food chains If
possible, | want McDonald's to organize a few challenges of eating such as eating 10
hamburgers for 20 minutes
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Trang 112 Sale Organization
McDonald’s is led by a relatively large team of executives who are split into
three areas: Corporate, Regional, and Functional
2.1 Corporate
McDonald’s has an overarching global hierarchy for all of its operations which
fall under the umbrella of the McDonald’s Corporation This feature of the divisional
organizational structure emphasizes corporate control in the context of managerial
control Strategic decisions, directives, and instructions are passed down the chain of
command from the CEO to the leaders of other business groups, upper and middle
managers within those groups, and eventually to both the restaurant managers and
personnel in company-owned restaurants and also to the operators of franchises
2.2 Regional
The Regional groups represent one of the most distinctive features of the McDonald’s
Corporation’s divisional structure Currently, there are three divisions:
- The United States of America includes restaurants operating in the United
States
Diagram I Leadership organization
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Trang 12- International Operated Markets (IOM) representing the five international
markets owned by the company and the IOM Business Unit, which consists of
the remaining wholly owned international markets
- International Developed Licensed Markets (IDL) group represents remaining
restaurants across 80 markets where McDonald’s has licensed franchising
rights to strategic partners
- Functional include Learning and Development, Communications, Compliance,
and Sustainability
- Each functional group in the McDonald’s org structure falls under the
leadership of a corporate executive or senior manager These groups enable
McDonald’s to better address essential business functions, such as the
management of human resources, the driving of sustainability initiatives, and
the reinforcement of McDonald’s Corporation’s organizational culture
2.4 My comment
Effective organizational structure plays an important role in helping McDonald's
maintain the leading position in the fast food industry McDonald's can apply
automation technology from order to cooking to improve efficiency and save costs
3.1 Prospecting
The customers that McDonald's targets are very diverse, from low-income to
high-income people, from children to the elderly, and McDonald's even has a menu
for vegetarians It can be said that McDonald's source of potential customers is
everyone To find potential customers, McDonald's has used the following methods:
- Traditional advertising: McDonald's often uses television, radio, print, and
outdoor advertising to reach a large number of consumers This advertising
often focuses on introducing new products, promotions, or special offers
- Online advertising: McDonald's has a strong internet marketing strategy,
including advertising on websites, social networks, and other digital media
platforms They use effective advertisements to attract the attention of online
consumers and generate traffic to their websites and mobile apps For example:
In 2023, the fast food chain launched the “Wednesday” dancing challenge on
TikTok The ad features a group of McDonald's employees taking on a dancing
challenge, a reference to the popular Netflix series This ad is a fun and
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Trang 13mecdonalds ®@ when ¡ say go share the Cardi B & Offset meal today, this is what i mean
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Picture 4 Cardi B & Offset meal
engaging way to connect with your target
audience and once again increase brand awareness
- Market development strategy: McDonald's continuously researches and
develops strategies to expand the market and reach new customers This may
include opening new stores in strategic locations, expanding delivery services,
or developing new products tailored to local market needs
- Local events and promotional activities: McDonald's often participates in
community events and local promotional activities to increase their visibility
and create relationships with local communities This may include sponsoring
local sporting events, hosting community meetings, or participating in charity
programs
- Cooperation with celebrities: Nowadays, social networks like Tiktok, Facebook
are a place with a large number of visitors through which McDonald's has
deployed a series of strategies to attract customers Typically, in 2021,
McDonald's collaborated with Cardi B to create a special meal called the Cardi
B & Offset Meal Since that day, this famous couple has been promoting the
menu on various channels
3.2 Preparation
- Before approaching customers, McDonald's will provide full information about
products, promotions and answer customers' questions McDonald's will also
prepare a certain amount of products to meet customer needs
- McDonald's also trains employees in-depth on sales knowledge and skills to
best meet customer needs
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