Discussion english 3 topic 6 important historical events and figures

4 TASK ASSIGNMENT AND EVALUATION Topic 6: Important historical events and figures Group: 01 Class: 241 ENTH1611 08.. 6 INTRODUCTION Historical events and figures have shaped the course o

Ministry of Education & Training THUONG MAI UNIVERSITY

DISCUSSION ENGLISH 3 Topic 6: Important historical events and figures

Class code section : 241_ ENTH1611_08

Hà Nội, 2024

MEETING MINUTES (Session 1) Course: English 3

Teacher: Tran Anh Thu

Class: 241 ENTH1611 08

Group: 01

I Time and Location

1 Location: Zalo group chat

2 Time: 8:00 PM, September 25, 2024

II Number of Participants: 6/6

III Discussion Content:

1 Research and propose necessary content for the discussion

2 The group leader finalizes the outline for the discussion and assigns tasks

IV Overall Evaluation of the Meeting:

All members were enthusiastic during the discussion and accepted the tasks assigned by the group leader

MEETING MINUTES (Session 2) Course: English 3

Teacher: Tran Anh Thu

Class: 241 ENTH1611 08

Group: 01

I Time and Location

1 Location: Google Meet

2 Time: 22:00 PM, September 26, 2024

II Number of Participants: 6/6

III Discussion content

Group meeting to summarize the content, members give comments, agree on opinions and edit

IV Overall assessment of meeting results

Members are active and actively contribute ideas to complete the article

3 MEETING MINUTES (Session 3) Course: English 3

Teacher: Tran Anh Thu

Class: 241 ENTH1611 08

Group: 01

I Time and Location

1 Location: Google Meet

2 Time: 19:00 PM, September 29, 2024

II Number of Participants: 6/6

III Discussion content

1 General presentation rehearsal

2 Group leader: make group meeting minutes, task assignment minutes and evaluation table

IV Overall assessment of meeting results

Members were enthusiastic during the discussion

4 TASK ASSIGNMENT AND EVALUATION

Topic 6: Important historical events and figures

Group: 01

Class: 241 ENTH1611 08

Teacher: Tran Anh Thu

List of group members and their divided tasks:

number

6 22D180024 | NGUYEN THI NGOC ANH | 1 part I, Introduction, A

Conclusion and PP

Contents

| Criteria for Sig£nifiCAIC€ cu nh nh nen ch ke BE ki Bi IOI EE EEE 2

1.3 Global impact ốc 3

1.3.2 The impact of globalization on world historical developments cu cu con nh nh nh nh ke re 4

6 INTRODUCTION Historical events and figures have shaped the course of human civilization, leaving

an indelible mark on societies, cultures, and the world we inhabit today From ancient civilizations to modern times, countless individuals and occurrences have played pivotal roles in shaping our collective history

Throughout this exploration, we will delve into significant historical events and the remarkable figures who have influenced them We will examine the causes, consequences, and lasting legacies of these events, understanding how they have shaped our world and continue to resonate in our lives today

By examining these historical moments and the individuals who have shaped them,

we gain valuable insights into the complexities of human nature, the dynamics of power, and the enduring impact of historical events on our present reality

CONTENT

I Criteria for Significance

1.1 Impact on society

The Impact of Important Historical Events and Figures on Society Historical events and figures have profoundly shaped the trajectory of human societies, leaving a lasting impact on various aspects of life Their influence can be seen in the following

areas:

Political, Economic, and Social Changes Political Shifts: Significant events like revolutions, wars, and regime changes can lead to dramatic shifts in political systems, power structures, and governance For example, the French Revolution ushered in a new era of democratic ideals and challenged the authority of absolute monarchs

Economic Transformations: Historical events can have profound economic consequences Industrial revolutions, economic depressions, and trade agreements have shaped economic systems and influenced global markets The Great Depression, for instance, had a devastating impact on economies worldwide

Social Changes: Historical events can catalyze social movements, shifts in cultural norms, and changes in societal structures The crvil rights movement in the United States, for example, challenged racial segregation and inequality

Social and Political Movements: Historical events can give rise to social and political movements that advocate for change The feminist movement and the labor movement are examples of movements that emerged in response to social and economic inequalities

Demographic or geographic Shifts Population Changes: Wars, famines, and epidemics can have devastating effects on populations, leading to demographic shifts and changes in population distribution The Black Death, for example, decimated populations across Europe

1.2 Cultural significance:

Artistic Contributions

Major historical events often inspire great works of art For instance, the Renaissance in Europe produced masterpieces by Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, whose influence has spanned centuries Art not only serves as a medium to express

8 personal emotions and philosophies but also reflects the cultural values, beliefs, and social changes of an era

Long-lasting Cultural Heritage

Historical events and figures leave a lasting legacy through the preservation of cultural values, traditions, and customs Architectural wonders like the Egyptian Pyramids, the Great Wall of China, or temples like the Taj Mahal are testaments to human ingenuity and creativity across time These structures are not only cultural relics but also symbols of continuity between generations

Influence on Future Generations

Prominent historical figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, or Martin Luther King conveyed values of freedom, justice, and peace, strongly influencing human nights movements worldwide Their ideas and actions not only transformed the societies

of their time but also inspired future generations to continue the fight for justice and equality

1.3 Global impact

1.3.1 The influence of global impact on international relations

Global impacts, especially in today's era of globalization, have been profoundly changing relations between countries Factors such as economics, politics, society, culture, and environment are all closely linked on a global scale, creating opportunities for cooperation but also posing many new challenges

Economy

Globalization promotes free trade, establishes global supply chains, and increases interdependence between countries This creates numerous opportunities for development but also intensifies fierce competition for markets and resources Nations are compelled to seek cooperation for mutual growth Additionally, economic crises can spread rapidly, affecting many countries around the world

Politically

Global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and epidemics require close cooperation between countries However, differences in interests, ideologies, and cultures

9 can lead to conflicts and geopolitical tensions The rise of new powers also shifts the balance of power in the world, creating challenges and changes in international relations Socially

Globalization promotes international migration, leading to the creation of multicultural communities At the same time, popular culture spreads rapidly across the globe, raising concerns about the preservation of national cultural identity Additionally, globalization can increase inequality both between countries and among different groups within the same country

Environmentally

Climate change is one of humanity's greatest challenges, requiring international cooperation to address Additionally, industrial production activities worldwide contribute

to environmental pollution, affecting health and ecosystems on a global scale

1.3.2 The impact of globalization on world historical developments

Changing World Order

Globalization has facilitated the rise of emerging economies like China and India, altering the balance of global power International organizations such as the United Nations, WTO, and IMF are becoming increasingly significant in addressing global issues, forming a new world order grounded in cooperation and international law Cultural Exchange

The spread of Western popular culture, especially through media and the internet, has significantly influenced traditional cultures While cultural exchange can yield many benefits, it also generates conflicts and disagreements regarding values and beliefs Economic Development

Globalization has opened up numerous business opportunities, promoting economic growth in many countries However, it also exacerbates the disparity between the rich and poor, both among nations and within them

Changing Concept of Security

10 Non-traditional security issues, such as climate change, terrorism, and epidemics, have emerged as new global security challenges Additionally, advancements in information technology have given rise to cyberwarfare, a new form of conflict

Environmental Impact

Globalization contributes to increased production and consumption activities, leading to the greenhouse effect and climate change Furthermore, industrial and transportation activities are significant sources of air, water, and soil pollution

IL Important Historical Events

2.1 Global Significance

The French Revolution (1789-1799)

The French Revolution marked a turning point in history, overthrowing the monarchy and dismantling the rigid class system in France It promoted the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, spreading democratic values like popular sovereignty and human rights These ideas influenced revolutions across Europe and independence movements in Latin America, challenging the existing power structures Globally, it laid the groundwork for modern democratic governments and contributed to the decline of imperial monarchies, reshaping political ideologies across continents

World War I (1914-1918)

World War I was a devastating conflict tnggered by nationalism, militarism, imperialism, and a complex alliance system The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked the war, which involved unprecedented trench warfare and mass casualties The war led to the collapse of several major empires (Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, German, Russian), the redrawing of national boundaries, and the rise of the United States as a global power The Treaty of Versailles placed heavy reparations on Germany, which fueled economic and political instability, setting the stage for World War

H

World War IT (1939-1945)

World War II, driven by the rise of fascist regimes in Germany, Italy, and Japan, was the most destructive conflict in history It involved widespread global participation

11 and introduced devastating military operations, including the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki The war also saw the Holocaust, where six million Jews were killed in one of history’s worst genocides Its aftermath reshaped the world, leading to the decline of European empires, the establishment of the United Nations, and the beginning

of the Cold War between the U.S and the Soviet Union The war also accelerated decolonization movements, particularly in Asia and Africa, and global institutions like the IMF and the World Bank were created to stabilize the post-war economy

2.2 Regional Significance

Vietnam War (1955-1975)

The Vietnam War changed the politics of Southeast Asia in a major way This long and painful conflict, after having ended, made Vietnam a united socialist state A state that

at first was closed off eventually began to open up to work together with the regional economy It was doing so by joming and participating in various bodies, with ASEAN becoming the leading regional body for integration and cooperation The consequences of this war did not remain confined to its immediate vicinity but extended to the surrounding territories In fact, as a matter of fact, the very effort at consolidating vast expanses of territories was this war Especially the two territories named Laos and Cambodia soon became part of the darkness and multiple issues resulting from the ongoing war In fact, it actually contributed to the very conditions that gave rise to the Khmer Rouge government

in Cambodia, which is universally noted as being one of the most violent regimes in recent memory The violence stemming from this base ultimately led to one of the worst genocides to have been viewed throughout the 20th century, with one of the largest losses

of life and suffering imaginable

The result of just this part alone made the end of the war look like a big victory for many communist groups that were littered across the region This would go on to have quite a strong effect on many rebellion movements happening in many parts of Southeast Asia The apparent success it achieved not only sparked similar movements throughout neighboring countries but also convinced the non-communist nations to make a strong move to create their anti-communist stance Such a stance was formed largely with massive input from the United States, bringing about a complex geopolitical situation where the levels of military and political tension are very high All of these pieces fit together in a connected series, forming a sort of "Domino Theory” when implemented—a term that came from the variety of fears and strategies popular at the time