Write a report of about 5000 words to present your knowledge about air travel

Health security measures and international travel regulations have become extremely important, affecting users’ travel experiences.. From the convenience and accessibility of commercial

HANOI PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2 FACULTY OF ENGLISH

GROUP 1

Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh 217220201025 Trịnh Thị Thanh Hà 217220201091

Lý Trúc Linh 217220201157

Thiéu Thi Bích 217220201042

Tran Anh Dao 217220201068

FINAL ASSIGNMENT FOR ENGLISH FOR TOURISM 2

Topic:

WRITE A REPORT OF ABOUT 5000 WORDS TO PRESENT

YOUR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT AIR TRAVEL

(VIET BAO CAO KHOANG 5000 TU DE TRINH BAY KIEN

THUC VE DU LICH HANG KHONG)

Field: English linguistics Course instructor: DO TIEN DUC, MA

PHUC YEN, 2023

Table of Contents

I Definition of travel by air 1

TH ÏOTFTTNS 7< 5 5= 5 HH HT HH HH HH TH TH HH HH 0 TH TH 3 III Procedures for passengers traveling on fligh(S - - -sc cm ng se 5

IV Differences between Domestic Flights and International Flights 7

V Advantages and disadvantages of travel Dy aÏF co so oi HS nh HH vn 9 Mfe 005 11 REEERENCES HO Họ TH TH HH HH TH HH HH 9 10 000109 80 15

I Definition of travel by air

1 Definition

Arr travel is a form of travel using

vehicles such as airplanes, jets,

helicopters, hot air balloons, gliders,

parachutes, or anything else that can

sustain flight maintenance The use

of air travel began to increase

significantly in the 1930s: the

number of Americans flying

increased from about 6,000 in 1930

to 450,000 in 1934 and to 1.2 million An S7 Airlines Boeing 767-300ER landing

in 1938 This number continued to increase sharply in recent decades, doubling

worldwide between the mid-1980s and 2000 Air travel can be used for both domestic and international travel and is often a mode of transport preferred by businessmen and

tourists Air travel has revolutionized the way people travel and made it easier for people

to connect with others from different parts of the world

2 History

1783 was a watershed year for airships and aviation From

June 4 to December 1, five aviation firsts were achieved in France On June 4, the Montgolfier brothers’ unmanned hot air balloon lifted a sheep, a duck, and a chicken ina hanging basket below in Annonay Professor Jacques Charles and the Robert brothers on August 27 flew an unmanned hydrogen balloon Hydrogen gas is produced

by a chemical reaction during the filling process Two months later, The Montgolfiers made their first manned flight, a tethered hot air balloon with people on board, at the Folie Titon in Paris The pilots were scientist Jean-

|" EXPERIENCE AEROSTATIQUE A ANNONA, iet/zn.TE9

a TH = Francois Pilatre de Rozier, production manager Jean- First public hot air balloon Baptiste Réveillon, and Giroud de Villette In late demonstration by the November, The Montgolfiers launched the first free hot- Montgolfier brothers air balloon flight with human passengers

King Louis XVI initially decreed that convicted criminals would be the first pilots, but Rozier, along with the Marquis Francois d'Arlandes, successfully petitioned for the honor They floated 8 km (5.0 mì) in a hot air balloon powered by wood fires 9 km (5.6 miles)

in 25 minutes Finally, on the first of December, Jacques Charles and Nicolas-Louis Robert launched a manned hydrogen balloon from the Jardin des Tuileries in Paris They reached an altitude of about 1,800 feet (550 m) and landed at sunset in Nesles-la- Vallée after a flight lasting 2 hours and 5 minutes, covering 22 miles (35 km) After Robert got off the bus, Charles decided to go up alone This time he flew quickly to an altitude of about 3,000 meters (9,800 ft), where he saw the sun again but also suffered extreme ear pain

Sir George Cayley was first called the

"father of flying" in 1846 During the last

years of the last century, he began the first

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ra

rigorous study of the physics of flight and

then designed the first modern heavier-

than-air aircraft Among his many

achievements, his most important

contributions to aviation include:

clarifying our ideas and laying down the

principles of heavier-than-air flight,

achieving scientific understanding

learning about the principles of bird

flight, conducting scientific aerodynamic

experiments demonstrating drag and

proper arrangement, movement of the Sir George Cayley’s 1849 triplane design center of pressure and the increase in lift due to curvature of the wing surface, determine configure modern aircraft to include fixed wing, fuselage and tail assemblies, demonstrate manned, gliding flight, set the principles of power to weight ratio in sustained flight The aviation industry emerged in the early 1900s when aircraft designers in several countries succeeded in testing the first flights On December 17, 1903, Orville and Wilbur Wright successfully invented the first powered airplane after four years of research The first flight lasted only 12 seconds, at an altitude of 37m at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina

The airline industry has many records to this day For example, a drone operated by the

US Army and manufactured by Airbus flew for 64 days, 18 hours, and 26 minutes before suddenly crashing in Arizona - just four hours after breaking the record for longest continuous flight ever Additionally, the largest operational aircraft is 7.13 m (23.39 ft) long, 4.37 m (14.33 ft) high and 2.10 m (6.88 ft) wide and is operated by Schreinerei Fust AG (Switzerland) in Wil, St Gallen, Switzerland reached on May 6, 2017

Holding their trophies for the world record

endurance flight are Robert Timm, Preston

Foster, Warren Bailey and John Cook

Additionally, the most passengers ever transported on a single flight was in 1991 during Operation Solomon's evacuation of Ethiopian Jews 1086 people boarded the 747 in Addis Ababa When they landed in Jerusalem, there were 1089 passengers Three babies were born during the flight In 2015, André Borschberg and Bertrand Piccard flew a record distance of 4,481 miles (7,211 km) from Nagoya, Japan to Honolulu, Hawaii in a solar-powered aircraft, the Solar Impulse 2

II Forms

Arr travel plays a pivotal role in the realm of modern tourism, offering a plethora of options for travelers seeking to explore the world The evolution of aviation has led to a multitude of air travel types, each offering distinct experiences, conveniences, and thrills From the quintessential commercial airlines to the cutting-edge realm of space tourism, air travel in tourism has transformed how individuals traverse the globe

At the forefront of air travel, commercial airlines stand tall as the most common and accessible means for tourists to journey between destinations These airlines operate scheduled flights catering to diverse passenger needs, offering a range of seating options from economy to business and first-class With numerous routes connecting destinations worldwide, commercial airlines are the backbone of modern global tourism Beyond commercial flights, charter flights offer a bespoke experience, allowing groups or individuals to charter an entire aircraft These flights are flexible, accommodating specific schedules and unique destinations, making them popular among corporate groups,

celebrities, and those seeking personalized travel experiences The advent of low-cost carriers (LCCs) revolutionized air travel by democratizing it LCCs focus on affordability, making air travel more accessible to a broader demographic Although offermg fewer frills, these airlines cater to budget- :

conscious travelers, opening up

opportunities to explore

destinations that might have been

considered out of reach before For

those seeking the ultimate in luxury

and exclusivity, private jets provide

an unparalleled experience

Reserved for high-net-worth

individuals, celebrities, and business Various type of air travel

tycoons, private jets offer privacy, customization, and flexibility in travel arrangements, enabling passengers to bypass commercial airport queues and schedules Helicopter tours present a unique aerial perspective, allowing travelers to witness iconic landmarks and breathtaking natural landscapes from the sky These tours are often designed for sightseeing, offermg panoramic views and a thrilling, once-in-a-lifetime experience The emergence of space tourism signifies the future of air travel, offering tourists a chance to venture beyond Earth's atmosphere Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are pioneering commercial space travel, promising travelers the opportunity to experience zero gravity and witness the Earth from space, albeit at a significantly higher cost Amidst these innovative forms of air travel, hot air ballooning stands as a serene and picturesque way to explore destinations Balloon rides over scenic landscapes and heritage sites provide a peaceful journey, offering a unique perspective and a sense of tranquility unmatched by other modes of travel The idea of supersonic travel, characterized by flights faster than the speed of sound, is another revolutionary concept being explored Although not widely available yet, advancements in technology could potentially reduce travel times drastically, making far-flung destinations more accessible within a shorter period Moreover, the burgeoning trend of drone tourism showcases destinations through captivating aerial footage This innovative approach offers travelers a preview of destinations, providing stunning visuals and unique perspectives, enticing them to embark

on their travel adventures

Arr travel in tourism has significantly impacted the industry by providing convenience, speed, and access to diverse destinations While each type of air travel offers distinct advantages and experiences, they collectively contribute to enhancing the overall tourism experience for travelers worldwide However, using airplanes in tourism also faces some challenges and problems One of the most important issues is the impact of aircraft use on the environment Emissions from flights contribute to climate change and cause air pollution Scientists and regulators are working to develop more environmentally fnendly aviation technology to minimize this negative effect Besides, in the era of COVID-19, the aviation industry 1s facing the challenge of ensuring the safety of passengers and employees Health security measures and international travel regulations have become extremely important, affecting users’ travel experiences However, modern trends in the aviation industry are evolving with new technologies aimed at improving the passenger experience

Airlines are developing new aircraft —_—

with advanced technology, providing fee as / better comfort and safety for wile passengers Furthermore, going =

digital has created convenience in

booking tickets, checking flight

information, and managing baggage

In conclusion, airplanes are not

simply a means of transportation in

tourism but also play an important role Some new aircraft these days

in expanding the scope of exploration of tourists Despite facing many challenges and problems, the aviation industry is constantly evolving and improving to bring the best travel experience to everyone From the convenience and accessibility of commercial airlines to the opulence of private jets, the awe-inspiring experiences of space tourism, and the tranquility of hot air ballooning, each type of air travel caters to different preferences and desires These various modes of air travel collectively enhance the tourism experience, empowering travelers to explore the world in ways unimaginable in earlier times

III Procedures for passengers traveling on flights

Before departing on all domestic flights, the first thing you need to do is buy a plane ticket to your destination You can go to airline websites or ticket counters to book flight

tickets You should buy a few months in advance to have more choices in ticket prices and airlines

After booking your flight ticket, you just need to wait until the day of your flight and go

to the airport to check-in There are currently 2 ways for you to check - in before the flight: direct check-in and online check-in If you check in directly at the airport: You need to be there about 2-3 hours before your flight time to check in First, you need to follow the flight update board at the airport to set your check-in counter number When you arrive at the counter, you need to present your identification documents and airline

ticket (online airline ticket code) to complete check-in procedures and weigh your checked baggage during the flight However, you can choose to check in online for more convenience You just need to follow the steps according to the instructions on the airline's website This helps you save quite a bit of waiting time

and is much easier than checking in Check in online directly After checking in, you will go inside to conduct a security check with security scanners on luggage and passengers The purpose of this activity is to review and detect explosives, weapons, and dangerous items that can affect flight security For the security check process to go smoothly, you need to keep in mind the following points: 1) Observe the actions of the person in front and follow suit, 2) Arrange furniture and luggage scientifically to avoid loss, 3) You should limit wearing metal objects on your body, 4) You should choose shoes that are easy to put

on or sandals to make the testing process go faster Also, depending on the type of flight ticket, you will enter the waiting room or boarding gate after completing the security check Waiting time usually ranges from 30 to 40 minutes During this process, you can have a snack or relax a bit, but you need to monitor the speaker or screen announcements

to make sure you don't get on the plane late and miss your flight

After boarding the plane, you will be instructed by the flight attendant on where to sit, where to store your luggage, how to fasten your seat belt, and what to note when taking the flight During the flight, you need to keep your baggage check papers and ticket stubs carefully throughout the flight so that 1f you lose your belongings, it will be easier to deal

with You are advised to not use phones,

laptops, and electronic devices while flying,

and keep seats clean, and to limit travel

You will receive a notification from the

loudspeaker when the plane is about to land

but do not move until you hear the flight

attendant instruct you to get off the plane If

you don't have luggage, you can go straight to

the airport If you have luggage, you will be

directed to the baggage claim location by the

flight attendant

The luggage will be placed on the conveyor belt, Passenger's luggages

you just need to find it and take it back If it is checked baggage, you need to take one more step and compare the code on the luggage with the code printed on the boarding pass with the airport staff If it matches, you will be able to take the luggage out outside

IV Differences between Domestic Flights and International Flights

Firstly, domestic flights are flights that operate within the borders of a

| particular country, connecting different cities or regions within that country These flights are typically used for short trips, covering relatively shorter distances On the other hand,

an international flight is a flight that

operates between two or more

Domestic Flights countries, connecting cities or destinations across national borders These flights are often used for long-haul trips, covering significant distances between countries or continents

Second, prices and regulations for domestic and international flights may be different Airlines may have separate fare structures and policies for domestic and international travel, including baggage allowance, ticket prices, and refund policies It is worth noting that although domestic flights are generally used for shorter distances, there may be exceptions, such as in larger countries with large territories where Domestic flights can cover significant distances

Similarly, international flights may also include shorter routes between neighboring countries or regions Understanding the differences between domestic and international flights is essential for travelers to ensure they are aware of the specific requirements, procedures, and regulations related to their travel plans

Furthermore, domestic flights are

governed by different regulations than

international flights The regulatory

agency responsible for domestic

flights is usually the national aviation

authority, while international flights

are subject to the regulations of

multiple countries This means that

airlines operating international flights

must comply with the regulations of the International flights

countries they fly to and from, as well as the regulations of any other countries they may fly over during flight

Next, domestic and international flights also differ in procedures For example,

passengers on domestic flights must generally arrive at the airport at least one hour before the scheduled departure time, while passengers on international flights must generally arrive at the airport at least two hours before the scheduled departure time expected This

is because international flights include additional procedures, such as passport control, security checks, and customs checks

Another difference between domestic and international flights is the services provided Domestic flights are typically shorter and may not include amenities such as in-flight entertainment, meals, or blankets On the other hand, international flights often include more services to help passengers stay comfortable during the long flight This includes in- flight entertainment, meals, and blankets, among other things

Finally, domestic and international flights also have different ticket prices Domestic flights often have cheaper fares than international flights This is because domestic flights are usually shorter distances and airlines have lower operating costs than international flights Additionally, international flights may also include taxes and fees that are not included in the domestic flight fare