Được dùng chỉ kích thước và trọng lượng.. Được dùng chỉ giá cả... Be + TO V: nghĩa vụ phải làm gì Ex: - No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police.. Ex: I can’
Trang 1I TO BE
1 Form
Tobe
Quá khứ Hiện tại Tương lai
Will be
is
2 Cách sử dụng động từ “TO BE”
2.1 Be + Complement (n)
Ex: I am a teacher
2.2 Be + Adjective
Ex: I am thin
2.3 Be + adv of place
Ex: The cat is on the table
2.4 Được dùng hỏi tuổi tác
Ex: How old are you? - I’m 26 years old
2.5 Được dùng chỉ kích thước và trọng lượng
Ex:
- How high is the building? = What is the height of the building?
→ It’s 3 meters high
- How tall are you? = What is your height?
→ I am 1.65 metres
- What is your weight?/What do you weigh?/How much do you weigh?
→ I am 65 kilos/I weigh 65 kilos
2.6 Được dùng chỉ giá cả
Ex:
- How much are these oranges? = How much do these oranges cost?
→ They are $6/They cost $6
- How much is this melon? = What does this melon cost?
→ It’s £ 1
3 Cách sử dụng đặc biệt của động từ “TO BE”
CÁCH DÙNG BE – HAVE - DO
Trang 23.1 Be + TO V: nghĩa vụ phải làm gì
Ex:
- No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police
- He is to stay here till I return
- They are to wait for us at the station
3.2 Be about to do st
= be ready to do st
= be going to do st
= be on the point of doing st
Ex:
- They’re just about to leave
- He was about to dive when he saw a shark
3.3 There is/are/was/were/will be + (S): Có
Ex:
- There is a cat on the table
- There are 5 cats on the table
- There was only a tree in front of my house
II ĐỘNG TỪ “HAVE”
1 “Have” là trợ động từ trong thì hoàn thành
Have
Quá khứ Hiện tại Tương lai
Had +P2 Have +P2 Will have P2
Has +P2
2 “Have” là động từ chính
2.1 Have có nghĩa là (có):
Ex:
- I have (got) a dog
→ Have you got a dog? – Yes, I have/No I haven’t
→ Do you have a dog? – Yes, I do/No, I don’t
- He has a black beard
2.2 Have + bữa ăn
Ex: Have breakfast/lunch/dinner
- What time do you usually have dinner?
2.3 Have a party/have a holiday
Have a trip/vacation
Ex: We’re having a party tomorrow
2.4 Have a good time= enjoy
Trang 3Ex:
- Did you have a good time at the theatre?
- Have a good time!
- I am having a wonderful holiday
2.5 Have difficulty (in) doing smth
Ex: Did you have any difficulty finding this place?
2.6 Have a drink
Have some coffee/tea
Ex: Would you like to have some coffee?
2.7 Have a bath: đi tắm
Ex: I can’t answer the phone, I’m having a bath
2.8 Have sb do smth: nhờ, sai ai làm gì
Ex: I have my brother clean the floor
2.9 Have st P2/done: (bị động truyền khiến)
Ex:
- I have a floor cleaned by my brother
- I had my hair cut yesterday
III ĐỘNG TỪ “DO”
1 “Do” làm động từ chính
1.1 Do homework: làm bài tập
Ex:- He does homework
1.2 Do the dishes/washing up: rửa bát
1.3 Do me a favor= help sb: giúp ai
2 “Do” làm trợ động từ
2.1 Hình thành nên thể phủ định và nghi vấn
Ex:
- He doesn’t work
- Do they like apples?
- Did you come yesterday?
- What do you do at weekend?
Trợ ĐT ĐT chính
2.2 Do/does/did + INF → nhấn mạnh
Ex: - I do think that Hanoi is badly polluted
- He does think that Hanoi is badly polluted
- She didn’t expect me to go, but I did go
2.3 Diễn tả sự đồng tình/phản đối
Ex: Tom talks too much
Trang 4→ No, he doesn’t
→ Yes, he does
2.4 Câu hỏi đuôi- tag questions
Ex: He lives here, doesn’t he?
She hardly goes to the library, does she?
2.5 Dùng với cấu trúc Neither/either/so/too
- Câu khẳng định: So/too
Ex: He is tall → I’m, too/So am I
He learns well→ I do, too/So do I
- Câu phủ định: Not either/Neither
Ex: He isn’t tall → I am not, either/Neither am I
He doesn’t learn well →I don’t,either/Neither do I
2.6 Dùng trong câu mệnh lệnh
Ex: Don’t talk in class!
Do come with us!
2.7 Giản lược trong cấu trúc so sánh
Ex: He drives better than I do
