Does your friend speak English?. Does your friend speak several languages.. How many languages does your friend speak?. Japanese Chinese Russian his Helen’s her Helen and Bill’s their
Trang 1ENGLISH GANGUAG® SEBRVIGES
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prepored by ENGLISH LANGUAGE SERVICES, INC
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Collier Macmillan International, Inc
A Subsidiary of Macmillan, Inc
New York
Collier Macmillan Publishers
London
Trang 3CONTENTS
The humbers of the Base Sentences in each unit follow the unit titles.
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PREFACE
ENGLISH 900®, a course for students of English as a second language,
contains material from beginning through intermediate levels of study
The whole series consists of textbooks, workbooks, and tape recordings,
with a teacher’s handbook
ENGLISH 900® is one of the basic instructional courses in the Collier
Macmillan English Program Included in the Program is a series of graded
readers in which six are keyed to the vocabulary and structure of each study unit in the basic texts of ENGLISH 900®
The series takes its name from the 900 base sentences presented
in the six textbooks The sentences cover the basic structures and a basic vocabulary of the English language They are introduced at the
rate of fifteen in each study unit, or a hundred and fifty in each book,
and are numbered consecutively from Base Sentence 1 in the first unit
of Book One through Base Sentence 900 in the last unit of Book Six These structures provide “building blocks” for all of the material studied in the series, e.g., there are approximately four variation sen- tences for each base sentence As a part of his mastery of English, therefore, the student practices and learns approximately 3,600 variation sentences in addition to the basic 900 patterns
There are ten study units in each textbook in the series Each study unit contains a group of fifteen base sentences related to a meaningful situation In Book One of the series, the typical study unit begins with the presentation of the fifteen Base Sentences together with Intonation patterns Questions and Answers follow and give the student practice
in pairing and matching the base sentences into conversational form Substitution Drills introduce the variation sentences, using vocabulary and grammatical substitution techniques These early sections of the unit provide the pronunciation practice and drill material needed for the mastery of language forms The Conversation section consists of short dialogues giving the student the opportunity to practice the new lesson material in informal conversation in the classroom Exercises
in each unit can be used as oral and written drills for all of the materials introduced in the unit
Units in the succeeding books in the series (Books Two to Six) contain Base Sentences, Intonation practice, Substitution Drills, Conver-
sation, and Exercises, and, in addition, certain new features Begin-
ning with Book Two, a Reading Practice section is added to each unit,
Trang 5and, beginning with Book Three, a Verb Study section Books Four, Five, and Six include Participation Drills for classroom use, and Books Five and Six present Grammar Study materials and review exercises
Each textbook includes a Key to the exercises and a Word Index
which lists in alphabetical order every word introduced in the book,
and cites the sentence and unit number in which the new word first
occurred There are special Review Units in Books One through Four
A companion Workbook is available for each of the six textbooks,
and a series of 180 pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use ENGLISH 900® Workbooks are unique in that they have been programmed for use by the student as home study material to reinforce classroom work The Workbooks “test” the student on the textbook materials, and review the important points in each unit that he may not have mastered in class
For classes that meet for three to five hours a week, each textbook
in the series provides material for approximately three months of study Suggestions for teaching the course, as well as detailed descriptions of all of the materials in ENGLISH 900®, have been given in the Teacher’s Manual which accompanies the series
A wide range of material has been created for the Collier Macmillan English Program by the Materials Development Staff of English Language Services, Inc., under the co-direction of Edwin T Cornelius, Jr and Willard D Sheeler ENGLISH 900® was prepared under the direction of Edwin T Cornelius, Jr., with Joyce R Manes as Project Editor.
Trang 6UNIT ] TALKING ABOUT
i
What do you want?
I want a cup of coffee
What would you like to eat?
Please give me a piece of pie
Which one would you like—this one or that one?
It doesn’t matter to me
I'd like to talk with Mr Jones or Mr Smith
I’m sorry, but both of them are busy right now
Wouldn’t you like some coffee?
I'd rather have some tea, if you don’t mind
Do you know any of those people?
Two or three of them look familiar
All of those people are friends of mine
Which one of those men is Mr Taylor?
Is he the tall man on the left?
1
Trang 7he
What would you like to v
Please give me a piece off
T sorry, but}bothfof them are
Trang 8QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What do you want?
I want a cup of coffee
What would you like to eat, John?
Please give me a piece of pie
Wouldn’t ‘you like some coffee?
I’d rather have some tea, if you don’t mind
Hello, Jack What would you like to eat?
Please give me a piece of pie
Which one would you like—this one or that one?
It doesn’t matter to me
I'd like to talk with Mr Jones or Mr Smith
I’m sorry, but both of them are busy right now
Do you know any of those people over there?
Several of them look familiar
Do you know any of these people?
All of those people are friends of mine
Which one of those men is Mr Jones?
I really don’t know
Is Mr Taylor the tall man on the left?
Yes, he is That’s Mr Taylor on the left
Wouldn’t you like some tea now?
If you don’t mind, Ứd rather have some coffee
Is Mr Jones busy right now?
Yes, he is Both Mr Jones and Mr Smith are busy now
What would you like to eat?
I don’t know It doesn’t matter to me
Do you know those two men over there?
Both of them look familiar
Which book would you like—this one or that one? I’d rather have that one over there.
Trang 9
? Please tell me
tea cocoa
What does | your friend
Mr Jones Helen your brother the gentleman
some cake
some more ice cream
That’s what I'd like to eat
Trang 10
I think I know those people
Which one of those
me him her
us them Helen anyone
UNIT ONE 5
Either one is fine
of those people are friends of mine Do you know
Two or three
Some Several
A few
A couple
Most Many
them?
of them look familiar
men
Is that Mr Taylor? Is he the
I don’t know the man
Would | you
he she they
tall short thin fat young old
is Mr Taylor? Do you know?
man on the left?
Is that Mr Taylor?
like to talk with Mr Jones or Mr Smith?
Trang 11Helen would like to
I’d rather have some | tea
cake milk water
, if you don’t mind
talk to him
20 | Jane would rather not | have coffee Do you have some tea?
I'd rather not
He’d rather not
Trang 12
`
What do you want, John?
Oh, I don’t know What do you want, Bill?
I want a cup of coffee and a piece of pie
I don’t want coffee I’d rather have some tea
What would you like to eat?
Maybe they have some cake I’d like to have a piece
Fine Do you want a glass of water?
No, I don’t I just want a cup of tea
Good morning
Good morning Come in, please
Thank you Is Mr Harrison here?
I’m sorry Mr Harrison is busy right now
I’m Helen Jones And this is Martha
How do you do? We'd like to talk with Mr Harrison
How do you do? Mr Harrison is busy Do you know
Mr Cooper?
No, we don’t Is Mr Cooper busy now?
No, he isn’t Would you like to see Mr Cooper?
Yes, we would If Mr Harrison is busy, we’d like to
talk with Mr Cooper
Do you know any of those people over there?
Two or three of them look familiar
Isn’t that Mr Taylor?
Yes, it is The tall man on the left is Mr Taylor
Who is the short man on the right?
I don’t know Possibly he’s Mr Harrison
Trang 13All of these books and pencils are mine
Where are my books? Where are my pencils?
I really don’t know Are those yours over there?
No, I don’t think so I have three red books and a green one
I don’t know where your books are
If you don’t mind, I’d like to read one of your books
Fine Which one would you like to read?
Is that blue book about geography?
No, it isn’t This blue book is about engineering
I don’t know anything about engineering
Would you like this red book on history?
I’d rather have that green book on geography
I’m sorry That book doesn’t belong to me
It doesn’t matter Give me the yellow book
Who are those gentlemen over there? Do you know? Two or three of them look familiar
Who is that tall, thin man on the left?
I don’t know who that is Maybe it’s Mr Taylor
Maybe it is I don’t know Mr Taylor
I don’t either Maybe that’s Mr Taylor on the right The man on the right is short and fat
Is Mr Taylor tall or short? Do you know?
I really don’t know Maybe Mr Taylor is short
If he’s short, that must be Mr Taylor on the right Yes, but maybe Mr Taylor is a tall man
If he’s tall, the man on the left must be Mr Taylor
Are those your books, Alice?
Some of these books are mine, and some are Martha’s
Which ones are Martha’s books?
Let’s see This yellow book is Martha’s
How many books does Martha have?
She has four books This book is hers That one is, too
"Two or three of those books look familiar
Maybe these books are yours and not Martha’s.
Trang 14not far from here I was born on June 17, 1941 I have two sisters and
two brothers My father’s name is George and my mother’s name is
Marilyn I have many friends in this city Last year I was in the hospital during the month of July I was in the hospital for twenty-two days My friend, John, was in the hospital for two weeks last year He
was in the hospital during the month of March My friend, John, has a good radio and a phonograph He has many phonograph records He doesn’t have a television set, but I have one My television set is a small
one, but it’s a very good one During the week I get up before seven o’clock and I study all day I study engineering On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t get up early
Questions
What is my name and what am I?
Actually, what is my first name? What’s “Bill” short for?
Where was I born?) When was I born?
How many sisters and brothers do I have?
What’s my father’s name? What’s my mother’s name?
How many friends do I have here? Do you know?
Where was I during the month of July last year?
How many days was I there?
When was my friend John in the hospital?
10 Does my friend have a radio and a phonograph?
11 How many records does he have? Do you know?
12 Does he have a television set? Do I have one?
13 Is my television set a good one?
14 What time do I get up during the week?
15 What do I do all day?
16 Do I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays?
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EXERCISES
a Id like a of milk, please
b Would you like ice cream?
e Two or three of those men familiar
mind left few
Example: I would like some pie, please I’d like some pie, please
a She would like a piece of cake
b We would like to see George
c They would rather have some ice cream
d He would like a cup of tea
Answer the following questions in the same way as the example
Example: Which one does she want? It doesn’t matter to her
a Which book does he want?
b Which pencil do we want?
c Which cup does she want?
d Which radio do they want?
Trang 16They’d like a cup of cocoa
You’d like to meet him
She’d like some books about geography
We'd like to see her
He’d like to know the time
Marilyn would like some tea
George and Helen would like that
Those people would like to come
That tall man would like some water
Those gentlemen would like to eat
Either one would like to come
Example: Would they like to come? Wouldn't they like to come?
a Would he like a cup of tea?
Would you like something to eat?
Would they want to come?
Would those people know me?
Would we like some pencils?
Would I know Mr Harrison?
Would the ladies come to class?
Would she like something to drink?
Would your family like them?
Would your brothers know Helen?
“fon,” ‘in,’ ‘with,"’ or ‘‘over.”
I know that lady the middle
I'd like some tea a few minutes
Who are those people there?
We'd like to talk Mr Cooper
Trang 17WORD LIST
want would rather not
Trang 18sur D TALKING ABOUT
LANGUAGES
167 Yes, alittle
170 What’s his native language?
174 How well do you know French?
178 Sometimes I make mistakes when I speak English
13
Trang 19My parents speak|En ish[fidently
Mr Jones can read French] pretty Wel
I have a lot of|trouble with pronunciation
How is her[adcent in| French?
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Do you speak English?
Yes, a little I speak a little English
Does your friend speak English?
Yes, he does He speaks English perfectly
What’s your friend’s native language?
I don’t know what his native language is
How many languages do you speak?
I speak several languages
Does your friend speak several languages?
Yes, he does He speaks four languages
Does your friend know several languages?
Yes, he reads and writes three languages
How well do you know French?
I know French pretty well
Does Mr Jones read French very well?
Yes, he can read French pretty well
Do you make mistakes when you speak French?
Yes, I do Sometimes I make mistakes
Do you speak English very well?
I have a lot of trouble with pronunciation
How is Helen’s accent in French?
Her accent in French is very good
What’s George’s native language?
His native language is French
Do you know what Jack’s native language is?
I think his native language is French
How is my accent in French?
Your accent is very good, You speak French very well
How many languages does your friend speak?
He speaks, reads and writes four languages
Trang 21we they
he | doesn’t she
Helen
Does your friend speak | English | ?
German Italian Spanish
He speaks | French | perfectly That’s his native language
Japanese Chinese
Russian
his
Helen’s her Helen and Bill’s their
I don’t know what his
How many languages
native language native tongue mother tongue
is Do you know?
Trang 22
9 My friend, | John Smith
Bill Jones
Mr Green
Greek Arabic
12 My
parents
mother and father
ÚLl y2 wbj ars
, reads and writes several languages
? Do you speak it tiuently?
accent, doesn’t he?
speak English fluently
pretty well very well
Trang 23Do you speak Japanese, Mrs Brown?
Yes, I do I speak a little Japanese
Does your husband speak Japanese, too?
Yes, a little Mr Brown speaks a little Japanese
How well do you know French, Mrs Brown?
Pretty well But I have a lot of trouble with spelling
How many languages do you speak?
I speak four languages How many do you speak?
I speak three languages I don’t speak Japanese
What languages do you speak?
I speak French, Greek, Arabic and English
Do you read and write those languages?
Yes, I do But sometimes I make mistakes in spelling
So do I
What’s your friend’s native language?
His native language is Greek
Does he speak English, too?
Oh yes He speaks English fluently
My friend’s native language is French
How well does your friend know English?
Pretty well He has trouble with pronunciation
Does he speak English fluently?
No, he doesn’t He speaks a little English
My friend speaks, understands, reads and writes
English
Trang 24Does your family speak French?
Yes My parents speak French fluently
How well does your brother speak French?
Pretty well But he speaks French with an American
Yes I understand them perfectly
How many languages do your parents speak?
Two They speak both French and English
How many languages do you speak?
I speak two languages fluently
Your friend’s native language is Japanese, isn’t it? Yes, it is But he speaks English very well
Does he speak English with a Japanese accent? Yes, he does He has a Japanese accent
My friend’s native language is Spanish
Does your friend speak English, too?
Yes, he does He speaks English pretty well
Does he have much trouble with pronunciation?
Yes, he does And he has a lot of trouble with
spelling
My friend has a lot of trouble with spelling, too
Does your friend make a lot of mistakes in English?
Once in a while he makes mistakes
Can your friend speak Spanish and Portuguese, too?
No, he can’t He speaks Japanese, English and
Chinese
,
_— ¿
Trang 25Let’s have some coffee, Bill
Fine I'd like to have some Let’s sit down
You sit over there, and I’ll sit here
I'd like to have a cup of coffee and a piece of pie
I'll have a cup of coffee and a piece of cake
Who are those people over there?
The tall man on the left is George
He speaks French, doesn’t he?
Yes His mother tongue is French He speaks
English, too
Your parents speak French, don’t they, John?
Yes, they do Mom and Dad speak French perfectly
My mother and father speak Spanish very well
Who are those people over there?
Mr and Mrs Jones Mr and Mrs Smith are there,
too
Mr Jones can speak Spanish exceptionally well, can’t he?
Yes, he can Mrs Jones speaks Spanish well, too
Does Mr Smith speak Spanish or French?
French He speaks extremely well
Does Mr Jones speak French? Do you know?
Yes, he does He speaks French extremely well
Do you know how to speak Spanish?
No, I don’t But I know a little French
Do you study French in school?
Yes, I have a French class every day
How about Mrs Smith? Does she speak French, too?
Oh, yes Both Mr and Mrs Smith speak French very well
Trang 26UNIT TWO 21 ÚLl J2 cJDJ @2}9
exceptionally well She speaks Spanish and Portuguese, too She speaks
a little Arabic Her father’s native language is English, but her mother’s native language is French My wife’s father is an engineer and so am I
My wife’s father was in the hospital last year and so was I He was in the hospital for three weeks during the month of April, and I was in the hospital for two weeks during the month of July
Questions
Do you know my name?
What’s my first name? What’s my middle name?
When was I born? Do you know where I was born?
Do you know what my native language is?
What languages do I speak?
How well do I speak Spanish, German and Japanese?
Do you know what my wife’s native tongue is?
How many languages does my wife speak? Do you know?
How well does my wife speak French?
10 Does she speak Spanish, Portuguese and German too?
11 Is my wife’s father a farmer?
12 Am I an engineer?
13 Who was in the hospital last year?
14 My wife’s father was in the hospital for eight weeks, wasn’t he?
15 My wife’s father was in the hospital during the month of May, wasn’t he?
16 When was I in the hospital? Do you know what hospital I was in?
Trang 271
EXERCISES
Use the right word
Example: He speaks English perfectly (native, perfectly, several)
a
b I don’t make mistakes (sometimes, often, extremely)
They read Greek
® She doesn’t have any with grammar (a little, trouble,
is very good (tongue, languages, pronunciation)
I speak German (Fluently, Once in a while, A little)
Japanese (read, write, understands)
on Italian very well (writes, read, understands)
m He speaks Spanish (a little, fluently, perfectly)
Use the right form of the pronoun
Example: She speaks English Her native language is English
b We understand German extremely well
is German
native language
d She writes Greek exceptionally well
Greek
native language is
Trang 28www.irLanguage.com
8
UNIT TWO_ 23 They speak Russian very well native language is Russian
You understand Spanish perfectly
Example: They know English a little (knows, know)
She French pretty well (reads, read)
Helen and George
Example: He knows Spanish He doesn’t know Spanish
scars
She speaks four languages
He understands German perfectly
We write French every day
You read several languages
Martha knows Italian well
They make mistakes often
Jane and Bill read English
I understand the Spanish lesson
Her brothers know Russian well
My sister makes mistakes in Greek
Mom writes Chinese
Dad reads Arabic
Those people speak French
She has an American accent.
Trang 29Expressions
at times
have trouble (with)
make mistakes once in a while
Trang 30195 Pm not waiting for anybody
25
Trang 31By the[Way, who are you [waiting for?
By thea, who ae you a
I’m not waiting for| anybody
L—
Trang 32
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What are you doing, Bill?
I’m reading a book What are you doing?
What’s your friend doing?
He’s studying his lesson He’s very busy right now
What are you doing, Betty?
I’m not doing anything right now
Where are you going?
I’m going home Where are you going?
Where are you going, Henry?
I’m going home now
What time are you coming back, Henry?
I’m not sure what time I’m coming back
What time are you coming back, Jim?
I’m coming back at about three o’clock
What are you thinking about?
I’m thinking about my French lesson
Who are you writing to, Helen?
I’m writing to a friend of mine in South America
By the way, who are you writing to now?
I’m writing to Helen
Who are you waiting for?
Im not waiting for anybody
Who are you waiting for, Helen?
I’m waiting for Bill
Are you going home now, Alice?
Yes, I am But I’m coming back later
What are you thinking about?
I'm thinking about a friend of mine in South America What are you doing?
I’m writing to a friend of mine
Trang 33preparing
reviewing learning
going this afternoon?
Trang 34
UNIT THREE 29
- Do you want to go, too?
What time | are | we | coming back? Do you know?
they you
is | he she John
certain positive
thinking about
waiting for
Trang 35I’m writing to a friend of mine in
By the way, who
waiting for Helen, but I’m not waiting for anybody
Who are you waiting for?
is Helen going home?
doing anything at the moment
Trang 36What are you doing, John?
I’m busy right now I’m writing a letter
Who are you writing to?
I’m writing to a friend of mine in Africa
I’m studying my lesson right now
What time are you going to the university?
I’m not certain what time I’m going
What time is it now? Do you know?
Yes It’s now three fifteen Don’t you have a watch?
Yes, but my watch is fast
By the way, what’s your friend’s name?
What friend?
The friend you’re writing the letter to
Oh! His name is George
Hello, Paul How are you this evening?
Hi, Fred I’m fine, thanks How are you?
Fine, thanks Where are you going?
I’m going home What about you? Where are you going?
I’m going home, too But I’m waiting for my sister
Where’s your sister now?
She’s talking with a friend of hers over there
Oh yes, I see her
What are you doing, Edward?
I’m reading a magazine What are you doing?
I’m writing a letter to a friend of mine
What time are you going home?
I’m not sure what time I’m going home
I have to go now Somebody is waiting for me over there
Trang 37Who are you thinking about, Jim?
Im thinking about a friend of mine in Asia
By the way, who are you waiting for?
I’m not waiting for anybody
Where are you going this afternoon?
I’m going to the university at about 2:30
What time are you coming back?
I’m not sure
What’s John doing this afternoon?
He’s studying his French lesson
And what about Bill? What’s Bill doing?
I honestly don’t know Maybe he’s studying, too
What are you doing right now, Betty?
I’m writing a letter at the moment
Who are you writing to? Can you tell me?
Yes I’m writing to a friend of mine in Africa
I’m reading a newspaper right now Where’s Helen?
Over there near the window She’s very busy right now
What’s Helen doing? Is she studying her lesson?
No, she isn’t She’s writing a letter
Do you know who she’s writing to?
I’m not sure I think she’s writing to George
Who’s George? Do you know him?
No, I don’t George is a friend of Helen’s in Europe
What are you doing, Harry?
I’m not doing anything Are you writing a letter?
No, I’m not I’m not doing anything, either
What are you thinking about?
I’m not thinking about anything Are you waiting for somebody?
No, I’m not I’m not waiting for anybody
Are you going to the restaurant now?
No, I’m not going to the restaurant
Trang 38My last name is Sullivan and I was born in America My first name
is Walter My sister’s name is Margaret and my brother’s name is Leo
I speak French pretty well and a little Japanese Actually, my native
Margaret, is writing a letter to a friend of hers in South America Her
friend is an engineer He speaks Spanish He’s studying English now but he doesn’t speak English very well yet Her friend’s name is Mario
I don’t remember his last name At the moment, my brother Leo is
reading a magazine The magazine is in French Leo reads French very well, and he speaks exceptionally well Right now, I’m thinking about my French lesson I have a lot of trouble with pronunciation I
speak French with an American accent
Questions
Do you know what my last name is and where I was born?
What’s my first name?
Do you know my sister’s name and my brother’s name?
How well do I speak French and Japanese?
Do you know what my native language is?
What language am I studying right now?
What is my sister doing?
Is my sister’s friend a teacher?
What language does my sister’s friend speak?
Does he speak English?
What’s my sister’s friend’s name? Do you know?
I remember his last name, don’t I?
What’s my brother doing at the moment?
What language is the magazine in?
Do you know what I’m thinking about right now?
What do I have trouble with? How’s my accent in French?
Trang 391
EXERCISES
Use the right form of the pronoun
Example: This is my friend This is a friend of mine
a He’s writing to his friend He’s writing to a friend of
c Those people are their friends Those people are friends of
a Here is your friend Here is a friend of
Use the right word
, who are you waiting for?
i Leo isn’t certain,
k She’s not
sure what time she’ll come back
l Are you waiting the teacher?
Change the following sentences to questions
Example: He’s reviewing the lesson Is he reviewing the lesson?
a She’s studying world history
www.irLanguage.com
Trang 40You’re reading my book
They’re preparing something to eat
Margaret’s looking at the letter
He’s thinking about his friend
I’m going home with you
We're talking with Leo now
He’s waiting for the teacher
They’re reading that magazine
I’m going to Africa with you
You're going home right now
She’s coming to the university
m Bill’s waiting for a friend
H
oO
We’re reading the newspaper now
He’s thinking about his friend in Asia
Change to negative sentences
I’m talking with Mr Sullivan
They’re writing a new book
We're thinking about Mr Green
He’s coming here right now
You’re reviewing Lesson Five
She’s studying at the moment
Change to negative sentences
Example: Is he studying geography? He’s not studying geography
Are you reading my magazine?
Are they coming to town?
Am I going with them?
Is he coming to the restaurant?
Are we waiting for them?
Is she preparing her lesson?
Is Leo looking for me?
Is Mario coming today?