The first 10 milestones – known as ‘Demolish, Dig, Design’ – focused on preparing the site for the main construction of the venues and infrastructure for the London 2012 Olympic and P
Trang 1Olympic Delivery Authority
The Big Build: Completion
Milestones to 27 July 2011
July 2010
DWT2XV2dX[S* 3^\_[TcX^]
Trang 2In April 2007 the Olympic Delivery Authority
(ODA) set out 10 major milestones that it
planned to achieve by the Closing Ceremony
of the Beijing 2008 Games
These milestones will provide the foundations
for the delivery of the venues and infrastructure
of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic
Games and the legacy beyond.
The delivery of these milestones on time and
within budget will be underpinned by five
priority themes: design and accessibility,
equality and inclusion, health and safety,
legacy and sustainability.
At the end of 2007 the ODA is on track
to hit its milestones.
This publication sets out these 10 milestones
and the progress made by the end of 2007.
milestones it has planned to achieve for different
phases of the project.
The first 10 milestones – known as ‘Demolish, Dig,
Design’ – focused on preparing the site for the main
construction of the venues and infrastructure for the
London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games,
and the legacy beyond 2012
The second 10 were the first phase of construction –
‘The Big Build: Foundations’ They focused on putting
in place the foundations of the main venues and
infrastructure in the Olympic Park These were followed
by the next phase – ‘The Big Build: Structures’.
All these milestones have now been delivered
The project remains on track and within budget
This document sets out 10 new milestones that the
ODA plans to achieve by 27 July 2011 – a date
one year from the Opening Ceremony of the
London 2012 Olympic Games.
The construction of the venues and infrastructure for the London 2012 Games is funded by the National Lottery through the Olympic Lottery Distributor, the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, the Mayor of London and the London Development Agency
On the cover: a view from inside the Olympic Stadium
Trang 3Aerial view of the Olympic Park, June 2010 Page 6
Milestones to the Beijing 2008 Games – Demolish, Dig, Design
Milestones to 27 July 2009 – The Big Build: Foundations
Milestones to 27 July 2010 – The Big Build: Structures
Part two: Milestones to 27 July 2011 Page 11
Milestone 01: Construction of the Olympic Stadium will be complete
and the venue ready to be handed over Page 12
Milestone 02: Construction of the Aquatics Centre will be complete
and the venue ready to be handed over Page 14
Milestone 03: Construction of the Velodrome will be complete and
the venue ready to be handed over Page 16
Milestone 04: Construction of the International Broadcast Centre/
Main Press Centre (IBC/MPC) will be complete and ready for
occupation by the Olympic Broadcasting Service and the
London 2012 Organising Committee
Page 18
Milestone 05: Construction of the Handball and Basketball Arenas
will be complete and the venues ready to be handed over Page 20
Milestone 06: Construction of the Lee Valley White Water Centre
will be complete and the venue handed over to Lee Valley Regional
Park Authority
Page 22
Milestone 07: Construction work on Eton Manor and Royal Artillery
Barracks will be underway and on track to be completed as planned
in spring 2012
Page 24
Milestone 08: The external structure of the Olympic Village will
be finished with the internal fit out complete in most of the blocks Page 26
Milestone 09: Construction of all permanent bridges will be complete
All utilities will be operational Landscaping will be well advanced
across the Park
Page 28
Milestone 10: Construction work at Stratford Regional Station will
be complete, with Londoners already benefiting from hundreds
of millions of pounds of additional investment across London’s
transport system
Page 32
Design and accessibility; Employment and skills; Equality and
inclusion; Health, safety and security; Legacy; Sustainability
Trang 5Olympic Delivery Authority
27 July 2010 marks two years to go to the Opening Ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games Over the past 12 months, the Olympic Park has changed dramatically With the structures of the main sporting venues complete, you can now get a real feel for the layout of the Park and the compact nature of the site
We would like to pay tribute to our world-class contractors and workforce who have, once again, helped us to hit all our milestones There have been many challenges over the past year – not least the very difficult winter – but they have risen to them all
We are now entering our final year of the ‘big build’ – the construction of the main venues and infrastructure on the Park – and we are setting ourselves
10 challenging completion milestones for the coming year
As an organisation, the Olympic Delivery Authority said in 2006 that it would complete the main construction work by summer 2011, so the major venues are ready to be handed over We are on track to do this, but we are not complacent: this remains the most challenging phase of the project Health and safety must remain our highest priority
We are doing all this in what is obviously a difficult economic environment Our programme is helping to create thousands of jobs up and down the country, as well as filling order books for UK plc
As the Games get closer, the eyes of the world will increasingly turn to London As the venues are completed, people will see for themselves the exciting stage for the Games in 2012 and the lasting legacy for London and the UK that will be left as a result
After the ‘big build’
Although the main venues and infrastructure are on track to be completed
a year before the London 2012 Games, there will still be some limited work
on the Olympic Park in the final year, as was always planned
For example, the Olympic Village has always had a later completion date
in autumn 2011
With the main construction finished across the site, we will be able to open
up and begin work on the fringes of the Park For example, the site of the warm-up track in the south of the Park is currently the location of a logistics hub and concrete batching plant Eton Manor in the north of the Park will
be completed in spring 2012
In the final year, works will also be underway on some of the temporary facilities, including the Water Polo Arena, located next to the Aquatics Centre, the catering facilities in the International Broadcast Centre/Main Press Centre, and the Shooting venue in Woolwich Arsenal
An artist’s impression of the inside of the
Water Polo Arena during the Games
Trang 602
0304
05
Trang 8Milestones to the Beijing
2008 Games
demolish, dig, design
Read more about the 10 milestones
to the Beijing 2008 Games in
‘demolish, dig, design’ This
can be downloaded from the
London 2012 website at:
www.london2012.com/milestones
Milestone 01
The majority of the Olympic Park will be cleared and cleaned
Milestone 02
With the tunnels and cabling complete, the power for the Olympic Park will be set
to switchunderground
Milestone 03
The main temporary roads and bridges will have been built, giving access to
a safe and secure construction site for the ‘big build’
Milestone 04
The installation
of new water and energy systems that will serve the Olympic Park during and after the London 2012 Games will have started
up east London and support the London 2012 Games will have started, with many complete
Milestone 07
Construction will have started on the bridge that will take people over the Aquatics Centre to the Olympic Stadium
Building work on the Stadium will
be about to begin
Milestone 08
Construction
on the Olympic Village will have started
Milestone 09
Contracts will have been let and designs agreed for the
‘big four’ venues
in the Olympic Park – and at venues outside London work
on site will have started
Milestone 10
The development
of the Legacy Masterplan Framework (LMF) for the Olympic Park will be well advanced
Trang 9Milestones to 27 July 2009
the big build: foundations
Read more about the 10 milestones
to 27 July 2009 in ‘the big build:
foundations’ This can be
downloaded from the
London 2012 website at:
www.london2012.com/milestones
Milestone 01
Almost all of the Olympic Park will have been cleared and cleaned The overhead pylons will have been removed and the erection of the new perimeter security fence will be underway
Milestone 02
Seven bridges will be structurally complete, 10 further bridges and underpasses will be under construction and the building of the permanent roads will have started The refurbishment of the waterways in the Olympic Park will be complete
Milestone 03
The new Primary Substation at Kings Yard will be substantially complete, with the new equipment also
in place to transmit permanent power
to the Olympic Park from the wider national network
The construction
of the new Energy Centre will be well underway
Milestone 04
The foundations
of the Olympic Stadium will be complete Work
on the upper seating structure and roof will
Milestone 07
Contracts will have been let, designs agreed and work will
be about to start on the Handball Arena
The design of the Basketball Arena will have been agreed, and the process
of appointing construction contractors will
be underway
Milestone 08
Building work will be underway
on the majority
of the Olympic Village plots
Milestone 09
Significant progress will have been made
on the transport projects that are increasing capacity to support the Games Of the
25 underway,
13 will be nearing completion
Milestone 10
Outside of London the ODA works at Weymouth and Portland will have been completed and ready for use Construction work will have also started on the Lee Valley White Water Centre
Trang 10Read more about the 10 milestones
to 27 July 2010 in ‘the big build:
structures’ This can be downloaded
from the London 2012 website at:
www.london2012.com/milestones
Milestone 01
The structure
of the Olympic Stadium including the roof will be complete The first seats will be fitted and work
Milestone 03
The Velodrome structure and roof will be complete, with work about to start on installing the timber track
Milestone 04
The structure of the International Broadcast Centre and multi-storey car park will
be finished, with roof and wall cladding well underway The Main Press Centre’s structure will be nearing completion
will have begun
on the new Eton
All the major infrastructure needed to support the development will be complete
Milestone 07
All works will
be complete at the Eton Dorney Rowing venue
The new lake and competition courses
at Lee Valley White Water Centre will
be finished with the facilities building almost complete A planning application will have been submitted for the Shooting facilities
at the Royal Artillery Barracks
Milestone 08
More than half of the new bridges and underpasses will be complete and parts of the Olympic Park Loop Road
in operation
Planting will have begun across the Park
Milestone 09
The Energy Centre, Primary Substation, main sewer and deep sewer pumping station will all
be operational
The Energy Centre will now
be operational
in autumn 2010, and will be commissioned
in line with requirements for heating across the Olympic Park
Trang 11=X[Tbc^]Tbc^"':d[h" !!
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Trang 12By 27 July 2011: Construction
of the Olympic Stadium will
be complete and the venue
ready to be handed over.
On the evening of 27 July 2012, the Olympic Stadium will be a burst of sound, light and energy, when the Opening Ceremony marks the start
of the London 2012 Games
Throughout the Games, the Stadium will be at the heart of the action, hosting the Olympic and Paralympic Athletics competitions as well as the Opening and Closing Ceremonies
of both Games
The venue is already structurally complete and will be finished a year before the Games Its cable-net roof will provide the optimum conditions for athletes on the field of play and cover two-thirds of spectators
The 14 lighting towers have been lifted into place, taking the Stadium
to its full height, 60m above the field
of play The floodlights will be tested and switched on for the first time
in autumn 2010
Work is already progressing on the field of play: a drainage system has been installed, along with ducts
for the cabling needed for the ceremonies, Olympic Broadcasting Service and timing equipment The ground is now being prepared and flattened in readiness for the first layer of surfacing for the athletics track The final track surface will
be laid in summer 2011, when the environmental conditions will be most suitable for laying track
The first of the 80,000 seats have already been put in place and the remainder will be installed over the coming winter
Work is well underway inside the Stadium, where there is a 60m warm-up track and 700 rooms, including medical rooms, showers, toilets and changing rooms
The fitting out of the interior, from plumbing in showers and toilets to tiling changing rooms, will continue through the rest of 2010 and the first part of 2011, so it is ready to
be handed over
An aerial view of the Olympic Stadium Its cable-net roof has a fabric material covering, which will provide the optimum conditions for athletes and cover two-thirds of spectators
Trang 14By 27 July 2011: Construction
of the Aquatics Centre will be
complete and the venue ready
to be handed over.
Swimmers Rebecca Adlington and Eleanor Simmonds became household names at the Beijing 2008 Games
The UK will be hoping we can repeat our medal success at home in the new Aquatics Centre being built
in the Olympic Park
The unique wave-like Centre, designed by international architect Zaha Hadid, will be the gateway
to the Olympic Park in 2012 and the first venue that the majority of spectators arriving at the Park from Stratford Regional Station will see
They will walk across a vast land bridge that spans a railway line, river and the Aquatics Centre’s training pool The final section of this bridge will be put in place by the end of
2010, once the steel structures of the venue’s two temporary ‘wing’
seating stands have been built
The foundations for these 42m-high seating stands are nearing
completion Their steel structures will be erected by the end of 2010, then covered with a transparent cladding in the first part of 2011
The first concrete terracing units for the venue’s permanent seating are already in place, and the installation
of the seats will be completed by
27 July 2011
The temporary stands increase the capacity of the venue to 17,500 during the Games, when it will host Swimming, Paralympic Swimming, Diving and the Aquatics discipline
of the Modern Pentathlon After the Games the Centre will be transformed into a much-needed facility for the local community and elite swimmers The stands will be replaced with the Centre’s permanent glazed facade, leaving a venue with a 2,500 capacity – although
it will be possible to increase this for major events
The venue’s permanent structure and roof have already been completed, and the roof is covered and watertight The underside of the roof – the venue’s ceiling – is now being lined with treated timber and this will
be complete in spring 2011 Hidden from view by the spectacular wave-like roof, the two 50m swimming pools and 25m diving pool have been dug out, lined with concrete and filled with water
to test they are watertight before they are tiled
Tiling will begin in summer 2010 and be completed by the end of the year The pools can then be filled with swimming water to test the filtration tanks and system by the end of spring 2011, when it will be ready to be handed over The Water Polo Arena will be located next to the Aquatics Centre Planning permission is pending for this 5,000-capacity temporary venue and construction is due to start on site in spring 2011
An artist’s impression of the Aquatics Centre during the London 2012 Games
Trang 15The three Aquatics Centre pools were lined and filled with water
to test them, before tiling begins in summer 2010
Trang 16By 27 July 2011: Construction
of the Velodrome will be
complete and the venue
ready to be handed over.
Following the success of Britain’s cyclists at the Beijing 2008 Games, there will be high expectations for medal success at the London
2012 Velodrome
Sir Chris Hoy, who won three medals
in Beijing, joined other experts on the venue’s design panel, to help ensure the best possible conditions for participants
in the Cycling and Paralympic Cycling events – with the aim of creating the world’s fastest Velodrome The speed
of the track is determined by a range
of factors including the slope of the track, the temperature and environmental conditions
The ultra-fast track will be made of Siberian pine – certified by the Forest Stewardship Council The pine is being prepared and will be delivered to the Olympic Park in summer 2010, ahead
of its installation This will enable the timber to acclimatise before it is fitted,
to stop it expanding or contracting after it is put in place During the Games, a high temperature will be maintained at track level to optimise the performance of the athletes
The Velodrome is one of the most sustainable venues on the Park Its lightweight structure and cable-net roof saved substantial amounts of material and associated carbon emissions during their manufacture
The venue is naturally ventilated and has strategically positioned roof-lights
to let in abundant daylight, reducing the need for artificial lighting Its design collects rainwater that will reduce mains water usage by more than 70 per cent
The structure of the 6,000-seat venue has been completed and its cable-net roof lifted into place The glass wall that will encircle the venue between the lower and upper tiers is being put
in place and will be completed later this year This will give spectators views across the Park and out to the London skyline
The installation of the rails for the venue’s 6,000 seats has started, with all seating due to be finished by the end of 2010 The Velodrome is due to
be completed in spring 2011, ready
to be handed over
Meanwhile, a 6,000-seat BMX Circuit is being built alongside the Velodrome An internationally renowned BMX track designer has been appointed and construction will start on site in spring 2011 It is due to
be completed by late summer 2011.After the Games, the circuit will be reconfigured and joined by a new mountain bike track and road cycle circuit, forming a VeloPark for the local community, cycling clubs and elite athletes This new cycling hub will be owned, managed and funded by the Lee Valley Regional Park Authority
Workers complete the Velodrome’s cable-net roof
Trang 18By 27 July 2011: Construction
of the International Broadcast
Centre/Main Press Centre
(IBC/MPC) will be complete
and ready for occupation by
the Olympic Broadcasting
Service and the London 2012
Organising Committee.
The International Broadcast Centre/
Main Press Centre (IBC/MPC) will
be a 24-hour hub for more than 20,000 broadcasters, journalists and photographers during the London 2012 Games Together, they will convey the excitement
of the London 2012 Games to
an estimated four billion people around the world
The giant structure of the IBC is already complete and fully clad
A temporary gantry structure on the outside of the building has also been finished This will hold equipment that will service the building, such
as air-conditioning units, fans and back-up generators, thereby maximising space within the building and reducing background noise for broadcasters
The MPC will have four storeys of offices and studios for journalists and photographers Its 29,000sq m structure has been completed and is now being covered It is due to be fully clad in autumn 2010
The building has a ‘brown roof’, which uses seeds and logs reclaimed from the Olympic Park construction site to encourage new wildlife
Throughout the rest of 2010 and the first half of 2011, both the IBC and MPC will be fitted out and furnished, with both buildings complete by
27 July 2011 This will allow for the installation of the equipment for
broadcasters and the media in good time for the start of the Games After the Games, the buildings will offer a total of 80,000sq m of business space with the potential
to generate thousands of new jobs The facilities have been designed
to be adapted for a wide range of potential tenants after the Games: either single tenants occupying the entire buildings, or multiple tenants
on each floor
The multi-storey car park that will serve the media during the Games and tenants of the development afterwards is also structurally complete It is due to be complete
in autumn 2011, once the final work inside, such as lighting and lifts, has been finished and tested
Because the media will be working around the clock, the complex will have a temporary catering village, including a 4000-seat restaurant, 800-capacity media conference room and a 200m-long ‘high street’, with outlets such as banks, newsagents, travel agents and
a post office
A planning application for the groundworks for these temporary facilities has been submitted, with the main planning application due
to follow in early autumn 2010 Construction is due to start on all the facilities early in 2011 and will be well underway by 27 July 2011
An artist’s impression of the International Broadcast Centre during the London 2012 Games
Trang 19%
meals served each day in the 24-hour IBC/MPC catering village during the London 2012 Games
!#
bird and bat boxes on the Main Press Centre
An aerial view of the International Broadcast Centre/Main Press Centre (IBC/MPC)
showing the IBC (front), MPC (back left) and multi-storey car park (back right)
Trang 20By 27 July 2011: Construction
of the Handball and Basketball
Arenas will be complete
and the venues ready to be
handed over.
Handball Arena
The structure of the new multi-use sports centre being built in the west of the Olympic Park has been completed in the past year
The cladding of the Arena’s walls has started, and the venue’s copper covering will follow later this summer
To give it a distinctive appearance, the recycled copper has been aged, then treated to stop it ageing further, before it is installed The roof will feature 88 light pipes to allow natural light into the venue, reducing the demand for electric lights
The concourse level that encircles the venue will be glazed, enabling visitors to the Park to see the sport taking place inside and illuminating the venue when lit at night This, along with the wall and roof covering, is due to be complete during autumn 2010
The installation of the venue’s timber-sprung field of play will begin in early 2011 and is due
to be complete in the spring
The Arena’s permanent terraced seating will be fitted towards the end of 2010, followed by its retractable seating This will allow the seating capacity to be flexible, enabling the venue to be used for different activities after the Games, ranging from community sport to international competition
The retractable seating is due to be fitted from spring 2011 and by 27 July
2011 the venue will be fully complete and ready to be handed over
Basketball Arena
The Basketball Arena will be one of the most heavily used venues within the Olympic Park, with competition events taking place every day during the London 2012 Games, watched
by around half a million spectators During the Olympic Games, the Arena will host the Basketball preliminaries and quarter-finals, and the Handball semi-finals and finals During the Paralympic Games it will be the venue for Wheelchair Basketball and Wheelchair Rugby.The Arena’s giant frame was erected
in less than three months during spring 2010 It has been covered
in fabric that will form the canvas for spectacular lighting during the Games The temporary seating and accommodation around the venue will start to be installed this summer with the Arena on track to be complete in spring 2011
Different contractors have been employed to construct each element of the venue, such as its frame, seating and modular accommodation These parts are owned by the respective contractors, who will dismantle, take away and reuse or recycle the parts elsewhere after the Games
A view from inside the completed structure of the Handball Arena
Trang 21Workers finish covering the structure of the Basketball Arena
Trang 22By 27 July 2011: Construction
of the Lee Valley White Water
Centre will be complete and
the venue handed over to Lee
Valley Regional Park Authority.
Lee Valley White Water Centre
In spring 2011, the Lee Valley White Water Centre in Hertfordshire will
be the first new London 2012 venue
to open to the public – more than
a year before the London 2012 Games People of all abilities – from elite athletes to beginners – will
be able to raft or canoe down the two white water courses at the centre, which will be run before and after the Games by the Lee Valley Regional Park Authority (LVRPA) During the Olympic Games the centre will host the Canoe Slalom events
The two courses are being built from scratch: a 300m competition course and a 160m intermediate/training course A new starting lake has been constructed and the white water is created through a system of pumps and obstacles placed along the courses A new facilities building
is also being constructed
The lake, courses and pumps have been finished, and the facilities building is structurally complete
The centre is due to be handed over to the LVRPA in autumn 2010
Before then, the facilities building and viewing mounds around the course will be completed and the two courses commissioned LVRPA will own and operate the Lee Valley White Water Centre
Weymouth and Portland
The enhancements to the Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy (WPNSA) were completed
in 2008 – the first London 2012 sporting venue to be finished The works included the construction of
a new slipway and 70 moorings, boat parking and crane piers
The works are already benefiting the sailing community, helping athletes to prepare for the Games and benefiting the local area before the Games begin
Eton Dorney
Work at a second sporting venue was completed in spring 2010 Eton College Rowing Centre, near Windsor, Berkshire, will host the Rowing, Paralympic Rowing and Canoe Sprint events during the Games The venue has a 2,200m, eight-lane rowing course, warm-up lanes and competition facilities Although the facilities were already world-class, improvements were needed to ensure the venue met the particular requirements of the Games
An additional cut-through has been created at the 1,400m mark, to allow competitors to get from the return lane
to the competition course Previously the only cut-through was at the 600m mark Two bridges have also been installed The first spans the new cut-through, while the other has replaced the existing finish line bridge with a wider one
The new finish line bridge at Eton Dorney was lifted into place early in 2010