Tiếng anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp Trung học phổ thông, gồm câu hỏi và đáp án, giúp học viên ôn luyện trong quá trình ôn thi cũng như học tập của mình, một tài liệu cần thiết cho các bạn học sinh trong quá trình ôn luyện
Trang 11: TENSES & SEQUECE OF TENSES
A Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1 When I last saw him, he _ in London
A has lived B is living C was living D has been living
2 We _ Dorothy since last Saturday
A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen
3 The train half an hour ago
A has been leaving B left C has left D had left
4 Jack the door
A has just painted B paint C will have painted D painting
5 My sister for you since yesterday
A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked
6 I Texas State University now
7 He has been selling motorbikes
A ten years ago B since ten years C for ten years ago D for ten years
8 Christopher Columbus _ American more than 500 years ago
A discovered B has discovered C had discovered D had been discovering
9 He fell down when he towards the church
10 We _ there when our father died
A still lived B lived still C was still lived D were still living
11 They table tennis when their father comes back home
A will play B will be playing C play D would play
12 By Christmas, I _ for Mr Smith for six years
A shall have been working B shall work C have been working D shall be working
13 I _ in the room right now
A am being B was being C have been being D am
14 I to New York three times this year
15 I’ll come and see you before I _ for the States
C Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting.
1 After Mrs Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner
Trang 25 Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal.
22 I haven’t finished the report yet, but by the time you return I will certainly complete it
A B C D will have certainly
Trang 325 Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up.
26 My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here
A B C D
2: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
A Choose the correct answer.
1 The Vietnamese people - a heroic people
2 Miss White - her parents is going to pay a visit to the Great Wall
3 The Vietnamese -hard-working and brave
4 A good deal of money - spent on the books
5 The manager or his secretary - to give you an interview
6 Mary is one of the girls who -often late for school
7 Two hours - not long enough for this rest
8 Ninety percent of the work - been done
9 Those who - to go with me, please raise your hand
10 Salt and water - to wash the wound
11 The news - bad last night
12 Three-fifths of the police -in the school near the town
A has trained B have trained C has been trained D have been trained
13 - not only you but also he going to Japan?
14 All the books on the shelf -to me
15 The trousers you bought for me - me
16 Mumps _ usually caught by children
17 The United States _ between Canada and Mexico
18 Physics _ us understand the natural laws
19 The police _ the robber
Trang 4A were arrested B has arrested C have arrested D was arresting
20 The cattle in the field
A is grazing B grazes C has grazed D are grazing
21 Either you or he wrong
22 John as well as Mary very kind
23 The doctor with the nurses _ exhausted after the operation
24 Five miles _ not very far
25 ten years too long?
B Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct.
1 Neither his parents nor his teacher are satisfied with his result when he was at high school
Trang 53 : GERUNDS and INFINITIVES
A Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1 What do you hope when you graduate?
2 Where do you decide go after class?
3 I think everyone wants more spare time
4 I regret you that you failed the test
5 Is there anything here worth ?
A buy B to buy C buying D B & C are correct
6 She regrets him some money He never paid her back
7 Did you miss her yesterday?
8 It’s no use him
9 I’ll never forget with you
10 Remember us a postcard when you get there
11 I learnt when I was 18
12 We don’t allow here
13 This computer needs
A repair B to repair C repairing D repaired
14 Jack needs a new computer
15 I remember the chairs into the living room, but where are they now?
16 Try it It isn’t worth
A to forget / worrying B to forget / to worry C forgetting / worry D forget / worrying
17 I asked Mary for a moment
Trang 6A to lend me her pen B lend me her pen C lend to me her pen D A & C are correct
18 Ann told him if she was late
A not wait for her B not to wait for her C don’t wait for herD doesn’t wait for her
19 Nancy’s mother told her change her plans
20 Would you mind ……… the door?
B Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1 W ou ld you mind t o c h eck the f i gu res a g ain ?
15 Have they p la n n ed on i n v est money in that p r o j ect?
A B investing C D
Trang 716 R e m e m b er l o c k i n g all t h e doo rs before you lea v e
4 PHRASAL VERBS and PREPOSITIONS
A Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1 Your sister is very kind me
2 The boys are tired doing exercises every night
3 He took his girl friend to dinner her birthday
A off / on B out / to C with / on D out / on
4 Drug addiction is a growing problem particularly young people
5 She has always been very nice me
6 She still can't get the shock for her baby's death
7 I apologized Bridget the misunderstanding
A for / on B to / for C with / for D of / of
8 He will not be coming the meeting because he has too many papers to grade
9 Do you wash your hands all the time because you are afraid germs?
10 We are sure to pass the exam We feel sure it
11 We can describe someone who is fond sport is sporty
12 They talked to each other when they were the trains
13 Thank you very much your presence
14 A device used to keep a room a comfortable temperature is an air-conditioner
Trang 815 A soldier has to learn to carry orders as soon as they are given.
to carry out tiến hành, thực hiện; to carry over mang sang bên kia; (kế toán) mang sang ; to carry through
hoàn thànhlàm thoát khỏi, làm vượt qua được (khó khăn);to carry away đem đi, mang đi, thổi bạt đi;to be carried away bị lôi cuốn đi, bị làm cho say mê; to carry forward đưa ra phía trước(toán học); (kế toán) mang sang;
to carry off đem đi, bắt đi, đưa đi khỏi chốn trần ai , chiếm đoạt
16 He asked her , but she didn’t have time to visit him just then
( to ask somebody to something) mời ăn
to ask someone to dinner; ask someone out mời ai đi chơi ask someone in/round? mời ai tới chơi
17 The mechanic broke the engine its many components
A up đập vụn, đập nát B intođột nhiên làm; phá lên
C down into phân ra từng món D off cắt đứt quan hệ
18 He backed the truck the edge of the cliff vách đá
19 The police backed the angry mob đám đông with their horses and bull rooms
20 The couple broke their engagement after they had a huge argument
A up B over C off cắt đứt quan hệD away
21 The new mayor will bring a change in local government policies
22 Many people wish that they could bring the good old days
23 Parents bring their kids to the best way they know how
to bring about làm xảy ra, dẫn đến, gây ra; to bring back đem trả lại, mang trả lại, làm nhớ lại, gợi lại
to bring in đưa vào, đem vào, mang vào; to bring off cứu; to bring on dẫn đến, gây ra làm cho phải bàn cãi; to bring up đem lên, mang lên, đưa ra ,nuôi dưỡng, giáo dục, nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ
24 I will call you as soon as I can
25 The promoters called the concert because the singer had a sore throat
26 He called his girlfriend to talk to her
( to call on / upon somebody to do something) kêu gọi; yêu cầu; mời; ( to call for something) đòi hỏi, yêu cầu hoặc cần cái gì; ( + at) dừng lại, đỗ lại (xe lửa )the train calls at every station ( + at, on) ghé thăm, lại thăm, tạt vào thăm; to call off gọi ra chỗ khác please call off your dog, đình lại, hoãn lại, ngừng lại; bỏ đi;
to call out gọi ra, gọi to; to call up gọi tên , gợi lại, nhắc lại (một kỷ niệm)
27 She checked each item as she did her inventory
27 Let's check our hotel room before we pay for it
to check in ghi tên khi đến (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) ghi tên lấy phòng ở khách sạn; to check out ghi tên khi ra về (sau ngày làm việc) (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) trả buồng khách sạn; to check up kiểm tra, soát lại; chữa (bài)
28 He lost the tennis match , so we will try to cheer him
to cheer somebody on khích lệ, cổ vũ; to cheer somebody up) (làm cho ai) phấn khởi, phấn chấn, hớn hở, vui vẻ lên, hăng hái lên
Trang 929 Clean all the counterquầy hàng, quầy thu tiền tops before you leave the kitchen.
30 Did you clean your desk drawers before you moved to your new office ?
31 She cleaned all the food she spilled on the floor
to clean down chải (ngựa); làm cho sạch, quét sạch (tường ); to clean out cạo, nạo, dọn sạch, làm cho sạch
to clean out a drawer dọn sạch ngăn kéo to clean out someone (từ lóng) bóc lột hết tiền của ai; bòn hết tiền của a ; to clean up dọn, dọn dẹp, dọn vệ sinh; sắp xếp gọn ghẽ to clean up a room; to be cleaned out
nhẵn túi, cháy túi, sạch túi, bị bòn rút hết
32 He will cross each item as it is depleted kiệt sức
33 Cross my name because I won't be able to attend
to cross off (out) gạch đi, xoá đi ; to cross over đi qua, vượt qua, vượt, ngang qua
34 I cut my calories in order to lose weight
35 She will cut the number of cigarettes she smoke
36 Don't cut your nose in order to spite trêu chọc; chọc tức your face
to cut away cắt, chặt đi trốn, chuồn mấ ; to cut back tỉa bớt, cắt bớt (điện ảnh) chiếu lại một đoạn (để làm tăng kịch tính) ; to cut down chặt, đốn (cây); gặt (lúa), iảm bớt, cắt bớt (chi tiêu ) to cut in nói xen vào ; to cut off chặt phăng ra, cắt, cắt đứt ( (nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)); to cut out cắt ra, cắt bớt ; cut up (quân sự) cắt ra từng mảnh, tiêu diệt (quân địch) chỉ trích gay gắt, phê bình nghiêm khắc to cut up a writer , to cut up a book
37 I dropped my son at soccer practice before I went to the office
to drop across tình cờ gặp, ngẫu nhiên gặp; to drop across somebody ngẫu nhiên gặp ai, tình cờ gặp ai
to drop by/in/over/round; to drop in /on somebody; to drop into something tạt vào thăm; nhân tiện đi qua ghé vào thăm; to drop somebody off để cho ai ra khỏi xe ô tô ; to drop out (of something) rút ra khỏi (một hoạt động, cuộc thi, đoàn thể ) (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) rời khỏi trường học mà không học hết các lớp theo đúng chương trình quy định; bỏ học nửa chừng; to drop from sight biến mất, mất hút; to drop back; to drop behindtụt lại đằng sau; to drop off thiu thiu ngủ; ngủ lơ mơ trở nên ít hơn hoặc kém
38 Have you figured how to solve the problem yet ?
to figure as được coi như là; đóng vai trò của; to figure on trông đợi ở (cái gì), tính toán; to figure out
tính toán, hiểu, quan niệm, đoán, tìm hiểu, luận ra ; to figure up ,tổng cộng, tính số lượng (cái gì)
39 After you fill the application form , sign it and date it
40 You should always fill your tank when it gets down to 1/4 full
to fill in điền vào, ghi vào, cho vào cho đủ; to fill out làm căng ra, làm to ra (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) điền vào (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) lớn ra, đẫy ra; to fill up đổ đầy, lấp đầy, tràn đầy, đầy ngập to fill up a pound
Trang 10to fill someone in on (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) cung cấp cho ai thêm những chi tiết
41 All students must hand their homework the day after it is assigned
42 The teacher handed the test five minutes after class started
43 The gunman told the victim to hand all his money
To hand in nộp, to hand out đưa ra, phạt , to hand on đưa cái gì khi đã xong
5 PASIVE VOICE
A Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D
1 He broke my watch
A My watch was broken B My watch be broken C My watch is broken D My watch was broke
2 The teacher explained the rule to the students
A The rule was explained the rule to the students B The students were explained the rule
C The students were explained to the rule D A and B are correct.
3 He often ask me to help them
A He is often asked to help them B They are often asked to help me
4 She will make a new discovery soon
A A new discovery will made soon B A new discovery will be made soon
C A new discovery will be making soon D A new discovery will be being made soon
5 Does he realized that they are laughing at him?
A Does he realize that he is being laughed? B Does he realize that he is being laughed at?
C Is he realize that he is being laughed? D Is he realized that he is laughing at?
6 Look at this man I think he is following us
A Look at this man I think we are being followed.
B Look at this man I think we are followed
C Look at this man I am thought we are being followed
D Look at this man I think we are to be followed
7 You have repaired our house lately
A Our house has been repaired lately B Our house has been repairing lately
C Our house has to be repaired lately D Our house has been being repaired lately
8 Vitamin C ………… by the human body It gets into the blood stream quickly
9 ……this work …… before you went to Moscow
A Will/ have been done B Has / been done C Will / be done D Had / been done
10 Wait a minute The table …………
11 “ How did that window ………… ” “ I don’t know.”
B Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1 When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he wanted
Trang 117 He has given freely of his time by caring for the wounded during the Civil War.
A B C D has been given
8 Two prisoners were hang this morning by Taliban
A Choose the best answer among A, B , C or D.
1 .You ……… work hard at your English, if you want to know it
2 Mary…… be in this room It’s her voice
3 Everyone……… obey the law
4 You………… worry about the party any more
A don’t need to B needn’t C don’t have to D All are correct
5 She has passed her exam She ……… all last night
A can study B must have studied C may have studied D could have studied
6 The boss said that I ……… be at work at nine o’clock
7 Mary…… close the window It’s getting cold
A had better to B should to C would better D had better
8 ……… use the phone, please?
9 Michael ………… drive without headlights, it’s forbidden
Trang 1210 John ………… Mary last night, she was sleeping.
A shouldn’t have called B must call C should have called D can’t call
11 The machine on by pressing this switch
A can turn B should be turning C must turn D can be turned
12 All traffic laws
A is observed B must be observed C must have observed D had better observe
13 It ………… without delay
B Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1 I’m sorry, sir But you shouldn’t use your laptop until the plane takes off
A B mustn’t use /can’t C D
2 He shouldn’t have worked in his jeans He was likely to wear a uniform
A B C required D
3 He would better apologize to us for what he called us in his speech
A B C D had better/ should / ought to
4 She’d rather to learn in this school with lots of her friends than that luxurious one
8 I think we couldn’t win the first prize with such a product
A B C D may not/ might not / won’t
9 Although he was able to wear a nametag at work, he didn’t do it
A B C D required / allowed / permitted
10 He should be an expert captain to have controlled that huge ship
A must B C D
7 RELATIVE CLAUSES
A Choose the best answer among A, B , C or D.
1 1 Laptops sales in the market are rocketing, … ……… is a good sign to manufacturers
2 I just went to an exhibition of cellular phones, ………… are high – tech model
3 Many singers, ………… are very famous, attended the charity show last night
4 Jim, ………… I owed a lot of money, is a very generous person
5 Unbreak My Heart was a hit by Toni Braxton, ………… a famous black American singer.
Trang 136 The famous presenter ……… the best in his field will give a speech here in two weeks.
A consider B considered C to consider D considering
7 The only person……… the crime was killed in an accident this morning
8 Professional tennis players………… all year long earn a lot of money
9 Steel, ………… An essential material for construction, is mostly made in China
10 Audi 99 is the fastest car………… this year
A to manufactured
B Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1 Every student who majors in English are ready to participate in the orchard contest
side of the street
9 That is the man who he told me the bad news
C Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given:
1 This man studies biology What do you call him?
A What do you call a man who studies biology?
B What do you call a man, who studies biology?
Trang 14C What do you call a man studies biology?
D What do you call a man whom studies biology?
2 Hemingway developed a very concise writing style His name is well- known throughout the world.
A Hemingway, his name is well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style
B Hemingway, whose is name well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style
C Hemingway, whose name is well- known throughout the world, developed a very concise writing style.
D Hemingway, who developed a very concise writing style, his name is well- known throughout theworld
3 This is the battle field The soldiers fought there.
A This is the battle field which the soldiers fought
B This is the battle field that the soldiers fought
C This is the battle field where the soldiers fought there
D This is the battle field where the soldiers fought.
4 He was born in 1983.There was a severe drought that year.
A He was born in 1983, when there was a severe drought
B He was born in 1983, when was there a severe drought
C When there was a severe drought in 1983 he was born
D He was born in 1983, there was a severe drought when
5 John Montagu was an English Earl He invented the sandwich.
A John Montagu, whose invented the sandwich, was an English Earl
B John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl
C John Montagu, that invented the sandwich, was an English Earl
D John Montagu, invented the sandwich, was an English Earl
6 Flies, which come mostly in the summer, carry diseases.
A Flies, to come mostly in the summer, carry diseases
B Flies, come mostly in the summer, carry diseases
C Flies, coming mostly in the summer, carry diseases.
D Flies, that come mostly in the summer, carry diseases
8 REPORTED SPEECH
A Choose the correct answer among A , B C or D.
1 She asked me where I _ from
2 I asked Martha to enter law school
A are you planning B if she is planning C was she planning D if she was planning
3 Nam wanted to know what time _
A the movie began C the movie begins B did the movie begin D does the movie begin
4 Julia said that she there at noon
A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be
5 Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?” -> Paul asked her 20 pounds
A if she got B if she had got C whether she got D whether had she got
Trang 156 He told me him up at six o'clock.
A please pick B to pick C should pick D I can pick
7 He said that Linda and John married
A were getting / tomorrow B are getting / the next day
C were getting / the next day D will getting / the day after
8 They asked me when _
A did I arrive B will I arrive C I had arrived D I can arrive
9 The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.” -> The farmer said her
A he had seen B I hadn’t seen C she didn’t see D he hadn’t seen
10 I wondered ………… the right thing
A if I am doing B was I doing C am I doing D whether I was doing
11 Charlie that his father was in hospital.
12 Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.” -> Mr Brown said that he _ TV the night before
A was watching B watched C had watched D has watched
13 The teacher said Columbus America in 1492
A discovered B had discovered C was discovering D would discover
14 “ Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me.
A Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened
B Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened
C Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened
D Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened.
15 "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said.
A He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
B He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight
C He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight
D He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night
16.'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said.
A She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon
B She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon.
C She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon
D She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon
17." Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said.
A Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday
B Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday.
C Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday
D Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday
18 "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me.
A She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth
B She will tell him the truth if she is me
C She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me
D She advised me to tell him the truth.
19 “ Stay in bed for a few days," the doctor said to him.
A The doctor said to him stay in bed for a few days
B The doctor said him to stay in bed for a few days
Trang 16C The doctor told him to stay in bed for a few days
D The doctor told to him stay in bed for a few days
20 “ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam.
A Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted.
B Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted
C Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted
D Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted
21 Mary said, “ I want to give up my job.” -> Mary said that
A she wants to give up her job C she wanted to give up my job
B I wanted to give up her job D she wanted to give up her job
22 His wife said to him, “Write to me as often as you can”
A His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
B His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
C His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
D His wife told to him to write to her as often as he could
23.Mary said ,”I have not seen Peter since last month ”
A Mary said she has not seen Peter since the previous month
B Mary said she had not seen Peter since the previous month.
C Mary said she was not seen Peter since the previous month
D Mary said she doesn’t see Peter since the previous month
24 “ I want to go on holiday but I don’t know where to go.”
-> Tom said that _
A he wanted to go on holiday but he doesn’t know where to go
B he wants to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go
C he wanted to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go.
D I wanted to go on holiday but I didn’t know where to go
25 Mary said : “ What will you do this evening, John ?”
A Mary asked John what would he do that evening
B Mary asked John what John did that evening
C Mary wanted to know what she and John would do that evening
D Mary wanted to know what John would do that evening.
9: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES AND WISHES
A Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence
1 I would have visited you before if there _ quite a lot of people in your house
2 If you had caught the bus, you _ late for work
A wouldn’t have been B would have been C wouldn’t be D would be
3 If I _, I would express my feelings
4 If _ as I told her, she would have succeeded
A she has done B she had done C she does D she did
5 Will you be angry if I _ your pocket dictionary?
A stole B have stolen C were to steal D steal