AFTER TAX CASH FLOW: The amount of net cash flow remaining after any tax deductions ALIENTATION: To convey or transfer title and possession of a property AMORTIZATION: Gradually paying
Trang 1The Real Estate Investing Dictionary
By Adam BryanSmashwords EditionCopyright 2012 Diamondhead Studios by Adam Bryan
Smashwords Edition, License Notes
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people If you would like to share this book with another person,
please purchase an additional copy for each recipient If
you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to
Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author
Trang 2License Notes and Copyright
This book is licensed for your personal enjoyment only This book may not be re-sold or given away to other people even though it may seem tempting at times If you would like to share this book with another person, please please please purchase an additional copy for each person If you’re
reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not
purchased for your use only, then please return to
Diamondhead Studios and purchase your own copy This book or any portions of it may not be copied without the consent of the author Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author He really does appreciate it! Thanks!
Trang 3Before You Begin
Thank you so much for getting The Real Estate Investing Dictionary by Adam Bryan You will truly find this resource to
be very helpful and beneficial throughout your real estate investing endeavors This dictionary is filled with some of the most important real estate investing terms that ever
investor must know Once you go through this dictionary, you will find you real estate investing knowledge to be above far Thank you so much for reading and enjoy!
Adam Bryan
Author
www.RealAdamBryan.com
Plus, once you finish this going through this dictionary, I
encourage you to check out my real estate investing blog, http://www.realadambryan.com for investing tips, guides, and information Thank you so much and I look forward to seeing you on the blog!
Trang 4ABSOLUTE DOLLARS: The amount of profit dollars in a
transaction that it notwithstanding of rate of return
ABSOLUTE RETURN: The amount of profit as a percentage of
investment notwithstanding of rate of return Take the dollar amount of the investment divide it by the profit This will then give you your absolute return as a percentage
ABSTRACT OF TITLE: Historic summary of all the proceedings
that affect the title of a property
ACCELERATION CLAUSE: A loan provision giving the lender the
right to declare the entire amount immediately due and
payable upon violation of another particular loan provision
ACCRETION: The rights and principles the law uses to deal
with the changes in the size and shape of a land due to
natural causes
ACCRUED INTEREST: Accumulated interest earned or due but
has not yet been paid
ACRE: A quantity of land equal to 43,560 square feet.
ADDENDUM: Something added as an attachment to a contract
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE (ARM): A mortgage in which the
interest changes periodically, according to corresponding fluctuations in an index
ADJUSTED COST BASIS: The original cost plus improvements
minus depreciation or cost recovery taken for the property
ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME: The amount of income you have
which can be taxes This is your gross income minus any deductions
Trang 5AFTER TAX CASH FLOW: The amount of net cash flow
remaining after any tax deductions
ALIENTATION: To convey or transfer title and possession of a
property
AMORTIZATION: Gradually paying down a loan balance
AMORTIZED LOAN: A loan in which the principal and interest is
payable in monthly or other periodic installments over the term of the loan
ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE (APR): Rate of interest for a loan
per year including fees and points
ANNUAL PROPERTY OPERATING DATA: Detailed cash flow
analysis of an income property
APPRAISAL: Estimating the value of a property
APPRAISED VALUE: The estimated current worth of a property
APPRAISER: A licensed and/or certified individual who, for a
fee, evaluates a property and estimates the property’s
value
APPRECIATION: The growth in value of a property.
APPURTENANCE: Anything attached to the land, which
becomes part of the property such as a fence
ARREARS: The mortgage payment that includes interest from
the prior month
ASKING PRICE: The market price that a property is being
asked for
ASSESSED VALUE: The value placed on a property, normally
Trang 6used for taxing purposes
ASSESSMENT OF REAL ESTATE: Assessing the value of a
property so that it is taxed properly according to its value
ASSET: Any possession of value.
Trang 7BALANCE SHEET: A financial statement that shows assets,
liabilities, and net worth
BALOON MORTGAGE: A mortgage loan that requires the
remaining balance to be paid at a specific point in time
BALLOON PAYMENT: A loan payment that is larger than
normal
BANKRUPTCY: The financial inability to pay one's debts when
it’s due
BASIC INCOME FORMULA: The calculation used to determine
the net operating income on a property
BEFORE TAX CASH FLOW: The amount of cash flow while also
taking into account any debt services and expenses This is the final cash flow amount before taxes are taken out
BILL OF SALE: The document used to transfer title to personal
property
BLANKET MORTGAGE: One mortgage that covers several
different pieces of real property
BOND: A securitized I.O.U issued by an entity such as a
municipality, government, or corporation It is basically a debt owed to the bondholder for borrowing the entity
BOUNDS: Boundaries that are natural like trees and artificial
like roads
BROKER: A state licensed agent who acts for property owners
in real estate transactions
BUYDOWN: A payment of discount points in exchange for a
lower interest rate
Trang 9CAP:A provision of an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) that
can limit how much the interest rate or loan payment can increase or decrease
CAP RATE: A percentage that shows how much net operating
income a rental property produces relative to it’s fair market value or purchase price
CAPITAL: Money used for investing purposes or to create
income
CAPITAL GAIN: The profit between the total acquisition of cost
and net sales price of a property
CASH OUT: Cash given to the borrower from the proceeds of a
loan
CASH FLOW: Gross income minus operating income and debt
services Can be either positive or negative
CASH FLOW STATEMENT: Shows income and expenses from all
sources
CASH OUT REFINANCE: When a borrower refinances his or her
mortgage at a higher amount than the current loan balance with the intention of pulling out money for personal use,
such as buying another property or other things
CAVEAT EMPTOR: Let the buyer beware
CERTIFICATE OF ELIGIBILITY: A document issued by the
Veterans Administration (VA) that certifies whether a veteran
is eligible for a VA loan
CERTIFICATE OF REASONABLE VALUE (CRV): Once the appraisal
has been performed on a property being bought with a VA loan, the Veterans Administration issues a certificate of
reasonable value
Trang 10CHATTEL: Personal property.
CHATTEL MORTGAGE: The mortgage on personal property.
CLEAR TITLE: A title that is free of any liens or legal questions
as to ownership of the property
CLOSING- The formal meeting where loan documents are
signed and funds are paid
CLOSING COSTS: The expenses that borrowers incur to fully
complete the loan transaction such as title searches, title insurance, closing fees, recording fees, and processing fees
CLOSING DATE: A predetermined date, agreed to by both the
buyer and the seller, that the transaction of buying/selling property will take place
COLLATERAL: Properties or assets pledged to secure a debt in
case the borrower cannot repay what was borrowed
COMMISSION: A percentage of the purchase price paid to the
real estate broker or agent for their services
COMPARABLE MARKET ANALYSIS (CMA): The estimate of fair
market value that is determined by comparing the subject property with other comparable properties in the local area
CONCESSIONS: During negotiations, these are the items that
each party is willing to give up in order to get the items each party really wants and come to an agreement
CONDOMINIUM CONVERSION: Changing the ownership of an
existing building, such as a rental property to the
condominium form of ownership Converting from an
apartment to a condominium
CONSIDERATION: Anything of value given as an incentive to
Trang 11enter a contract.
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI): A measure of the average
change in price, over time, of basic goods and services
compiled and reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor
CONTINGENCY: A condition that must be met before the
contract is legally binding
CONTRACT: A legal agreement entered into by two or more
parties that create an agreement to do or not to do certain things
CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGE: Home loans other than
government loans (VA and FHA)
CONVERTABLE ARM: An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) that
allows the borrower to change the ARM to a fixed-rate
mortgage within a specific time
CONVEY: To deed or transfer title from one person to another
COOPERATIVE: A form of ownership in which a corporation
usually owns the building and land The individual residents own the stock of the corporation and have a proprietary
lease in a unit or apartment
COUNTEROFFER: The rejection of an offer to buy or sell, with a
simultaneous substitute offer
CREDIT LIMIT: The maximum amount someone can charge to
Trang 12CREDIT REPORT: A document that summarizes an person’s
credit history
CREDIT SCORE: Scores that predict the likelihood that you will
payback the money you borrowed
Trang 13DEAD ASSET: An asset that an investor does not want mainly
because it has limited value
DEBT CONSOLIDATION: The process where all monthly debt
payments are combined into one single debt and payment
DEBT SERVICE: Sum of the annual principal and interest
payments made on a loan
DEBT TO INCOME RATIO: The ratio between the monthly
payments on all debt to the gross monthly income of a
property
DEED: A written document that conveys title to real property
DEED IN LIEU OF FORECLOSURE: Giving property back to the
lender without foreclosure
DEED OF TRUST: An instrument by which a borrower transfers
title to a third party or trustee as security for a debt The beneficiary of the trust is normally the lender
DEFAULT: Failure to meet all the commitments and
obligations specified in the mortgage or deed of trusts
DEFLATION: When the amount of money in circulation
decreases relative to the supply of a good or service
DEPRECIATION: When the value of a property reduces
DEPRECIABLE BASIS: The amount of the cost of a depreciable
asset like a rental property to which the depreciation
schedule is applied to
DISTRESSED PROPERTY: A property that is prices well below it’s
market value after renovation
Trang 14DOWN PAYMENT: A percentage of the purchase price of a
property that the buyer pays in cash and does not finance with a mortgage
DUE ON SALE CLAUSE: When the loan is due upon the sale of
the property
DUPLEX: A two unit home where the units share a common
wall and are usually side by side
Trang 15EARNEST MONEY: A deposit of money given by a party to bind
the contract, which is usually credited toward the sales price
EASEMENT: An interest held by one party in the real property
of another, giving that person the legal right to trespass on the other's property
EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE: The interest rate the borrower
actually pays as opposed to the nominal interest rate
ENCUMBRANCE: A limitation on the title to real property
EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY ACT (ECOA): A federal law that
requires lenders and other creditors to make credit equally available without discrimination based on race, color,
religion, national origin, age, sex, marital status, or receipt of income from U.S public assistance programs
EQUITY: The money value of a property or of an interest in a
property in excess of any claims or liens against it
EQUITY PARTNER: A co-investor who shares the risk and
reward of ownership of a property
EQUITY OF REDEMPTION: The right of a borrower to buy back a
property after a foreclosure sale
ESCAPE CLAUSE: A clause added to the contract that gives the
party an option of exiting the contract, with no further
contractual obligations
ESCROW: Money or documents held by a neutral third party.
ESCROW ACCOUNT: An account from which funds can be
disbursed only for specified reasons
ESTATE: Ownership interest in real property.
Trang 16ESTATE BY THE ENTIRETIES: Ownership by husband and wife
with the right of survivorship
ESTIMATED ANNUAL GROSS INCOME: The estimate of the total
amount of income one will receive in a period of one year
ESTOPPEL LETTER: A letter certifying the exact balance of a
mortgage or another loanat a certain time
ET AL: And others.
ET UX: And wife.
EVICTION: The lawful eviction of an occupant from real estate
property
EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO SELL: A relationship between an agent
and his or her principal wherein the agent gets a commission regardless of who sells the property
EXCULPATORY CLAUSE: Provisions in a mortgage allowing the
borrower to surrender the property to the lender without any personal liability
EXPENSES: The costs of maintenance, repairs, insurance,
taxes, management, and other rental costs
EXTENSION CLAUSE: A clause in a contract that lists the terms
under which an agreement can be extended
Trang 17FACE VALUE: The dollar amount shown by words or numbers
on a document
FAIR MARKET VALUE: The highest estimated price in which a
property would be able to be sold at
FANNIE MAE (FNMA): The Federal National Mortgage
Association is a congressionally chartered,
shareholder-owned company that is the nation's largest supplier of home mortgage funds
FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION (FHA): An agency of the
U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) whose main activity is insuring that residential mortgage loans made by private lenders The FHA also sets standards for construction and underwriting but does not lend money
or plan or construct any housing
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS: The determined value of a property
based on income and expenses
FINANCIAL LEVERAGE: The use of other peoples' money (OPM)
for investment purposes
FINANCING: How an investor obtains the capital to purchase a
property
FIRST DEED OF TRUST: First mortgage
FIXED-RATE MORTGAGE: A mortgage in which the interest rate
does not change during the entire term of the loan
FLEXIBLE SELLER: A seller who is willing to sell property in a
nontraditional manner
FLIPPING: The rapid turnover of property An investor buys a
property and immediately sells it for a profit, usually after
Trang 18renovations and improvements to increase its value
FORCED EQUITY: The equity an investor receives from
proactive adding new developments to the property as opposed to waiting for the property to appreciate
FOUND EQUITY: The equity an investor receives when they
first buy a property
FORECLOSURE: The process where property pledged as
security on a note is sold under court order because of default on the note such as failure to pay the mortgage
FRBO: For rent by owner
Trang 19GAIN: An increase in money or property value
GOVERNMENT LOAN: A mortgage that is insured by the
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) or the Rural Housing Service (RHS)
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GINNIE MAE):
A government owned corporation within the U.S Department
of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) that provides
funds to lenders for making home loans
GRANTEE: A person that obtains the title to real property by
deed
GRANTOR: One who conveys the title to property by deed.
GROSS INCOME: The total income from a property before the
deducting any expenses
GROSS MONTHLY INCOME: The amount earned per month
before any deductions
GROSS SCHEDULED INCOME: The amount of income a rental
property is capable of bringing in if it is fully rent and does not have any vacancies It’s the maximum potential income
a property can produce
GROUND LEASE: Leasing the ground only
Trang 20HARD MONEY: Funds and money that is obtained from private
lenders Hard money tends to have higher fees and interest rates
HEREDITAMENT: Personal or real property that can be
inherited
HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT: A mortgage loan that allows the
borrower to obtain cash drawn against the equity of his or her home, up to a predetermined amount
HOME INSPECTION: Inspecting a house to evaluate the
structural and mechanical condition of the property Usually done by a professional
HOMEOWNER'S ASSOCIATION: A nonprofit association that
manages the common areas of a planned unit development (PUD) or condominium project
HOMEOWNER'S INSURANCE: Insurance coverage that
compensates for any physical damage to a property from any hazards such as fire, wind, vandalism, etc
HOMEOWNER'S WARRANTY: Insurance that covers repairs to
certain items, such as heating or air conditioning
HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT (HUD): A government
agency that is a fantastic source for real estate statistics Can be found at www.hud.gov
HUD MEDIAN INCOME: The median family income for a
particular county or metropolitan statistical area (MSA), as estimated by the Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD)
Trang 21INSTANT EQUITY: The difference between the property's value
and what you paid for it at the time of purchase
INTEREST RATE: An amount of money that a borrower must
repay in addition to the full amount of the loan
INVOLUNTARY LIEN: A lien, like real property tax liens, which
are recorded against a property without the consent of the owner
Trang 22JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY LIABILITY: A creditor can demand full
repayment from any of those who have borrowed and each borrower is liable for the full debt
JOINT VENTURE: An agreement between two or more parties
who invest in a single property
JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE: A foreclosure ordered by a court of
jurisdiction
JUMBO LOAN: A loan that exceeds conventional conforming
loan limits which is set at $625,500
JUNIOR MORTGAGE: A mortgage whose claim against the
property will be satisfied only after prior mortgages have already been repaid
Trang 23KICKER: A payment required by the mortgage in addition to
the normal principle and interest