7URQJQJKLrQFӭXQj\SKѭѫQJSKiSFKѭQJFҩWSKkQÿRҥQFKkQNK{QJYӟLFӝW Vigreux và FӝW+HPSHO ÿѭӧFVӱGөQJÿӇphân tich WLQKGҫu tràm gió thô thành các phân ÿRҥQGӵDYjRQKLӋWÿӝ sôi khác nhau.. DANH MӨC HÌNH
Tràm gió
Eucalyptol
Eucalyptol OjPӝWKӧSFKҩWKӳXFѫWӵQKLrQWURQJÿLӅXNLӋQQKLӋWÿӝSKzQJOjPӝW FKҩW OӓQJ NK{QJ PjX 1y Oj PӝW HWher ÿѫQ YzQJ ÿӗQJ WKӡL Oj PӝWmonoterpenoid Eucalyptol FzQÿѭӧFELӃWÿӃQGѭӟLFiFWrQJӑLQKѭ-cineol, 1,8-cineole, limonene oxide, cajeputol, 1,8-epoxy-p-menthane, 1,8-oxido-p-menthane, eucalyptol, 1,3,3- trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, cineol, cineole Nó ÿyQJ PӝW YDLWUzTXDQWUӑQJ WURQJFiFORjLWKӵFYұWNKiFQKDXWKXӝFFKLeucalyptus nên ÿѭӧFJӑLOjHXFDO\SWRO Ngày QD\HXFDO\SWROFNJQJFyWKӇÿѭӧFWәQJKӧSEҵQJFiFKÿӗQJSKkQKyDĮ-terpineol [7]
EXFDO\SWROÿѭӧFKҩSWKөQKDQKqua GҥGj\UXӝW và NK{QJFyEiRFiRQjRFKRWKҩ\ YLӋFKtWSKҧLHXFDO\SWROJk\ÿӝFFKRSKәLFӫDFRQQJѭӡL 7X\QKLrQHXFDO\SWROÿѭӧF WuPWKҩ\EӏR[\KyDvà ELӃQÿәLWKjQKK\GUR[ycineolVDXÿyÿѭӧFEjLWLӃWGѭӟLGҥQJ glucuronide6ӵFKX\ӇQKyDFӫDHXFDO\SWROEDQÿҫXÿѭӧF WKӱQJKLӋPWUrQWKӓYjFKXӝW
&iFQJKLrQFӭXFKRWKҩ\VDXNKLÿѭӧF KҩSWKө, 2-hydroxy-eucalyptol và 3-hydroxy- HXFDO\SWROÿѭӧFEjLWLӃWTXDQѭӟFWLӇX NKӳQJQJKLrQFӭXNKiFFKRWKҩ\HXFDO\SWROÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQKyDWKjQKGLK\GUR[\-eucalyptol, cineolic acid và hydroxy-cineolic acid TXDSKәL FӫDFRQQJѭӡL[7]
Các WKӱQJKLӋPWUrQÿӝQJYұWFKRWKҩ\Hucalyptol không gây ra các tác GөQJSKөNK{QJPRQJPXӕQ .K{QJFyGӳOLӋXQjRFKRWKҩ\nó WҥRUDÿӝWELӃQ ELӃQÿәLWKjQK ÿӝFWӕKRһFNKҧQăQJJk\XQJWKѭ7X\QKLrQFyEiRFiRcho UҵQJYLӋFWLrXWKөQӗQJÿӝ cao eucalyptol (0,25%) GүQÿӃQUӕLORҥQEiQFҩSWtQKӣJDQYjWKұQNKLÿѭӧFKҩSWKө TXDÿѭӡQJXӕQJ [7]
7KtQJKLӋPLQYLYRFKRWKҩ\YLӋFXӕQJHXFDO\SWROJk\UDFiFWULӋXFKӭQJQKѭ tím tái nhanh, choáng vángWKӣNK{QJÿӅXFӵFNǤQKҥ\FҧPYӟLWLӃQJӗQFRJLұWYjFNJQJcó WKӇGүQÿӃQWӱYRQJGRVX\K{KҩSCiFQKjQJKLrQFӭXѭӟFWtQKUҵQJOѭӧQJHXFDO\SWRO WӕLWKLӇXEҳWÿҫXJk\UDFiFWiFÿӝQJWLrXFӵFQҵPWURQJNKRҧQJ - 0,5 mL/kg [7] Các QJKLrQFӭXkhác FKRWKҩ\YLӋFWLrXWKөQKLӅXHXFDO\SROOjnguyên nhân gây ra nhӳQJUӕLORҥQNKyOѭӡQJEҧQJ2)
%̫QJ 1.2 Ĉ͡FWtQKkhi WLrXWKͭQKL͉XHXFDO\SROÿ͙LYͣLFRQQJ˱ͥL[8]
1JXӗQWKDPNKҧR /ѭӧQJWLrXWKө 6ӕWUѭӡQJKӧS TULӋXFKӭQJ
5 ± 25 ml 9 &iF WULӋX FKӭQJ WLrX KyD suy
QKѭӧFWKҫQNLQKWUXQJѭѫQJ
120 ± 220 ml &KѭD[iFÿӏQK SӕQJ VyW VDX NKL OӑF PiX Yj
30 ml 41 30 QJѭӡL (80%) hoàn toàn
QJѭӡL ÿѭӧF NKӱ QKLӉP Yj NK{QJFҫQQKұSYLӋQ
1 SK~WVDXNKLXӕQJÿӕLWѭӧQJ
WiLQKӧWÿӃQVX\VөS PҥFK\ӃX nhanh
Eucalyptol ÿѭӧFӭQJGөQJUӝQJUmLWURQJFiFQJjQKF{QJQJKLӋSÿDGҥQJQKѭ: x 7KӵFSKҭPdRFyPLWKѫPYjYӏKăQJGӉFKӏXHXFDO\SWROÿѭӧFVӱGөQJQKѭ FKҩWWҥRPLWҥRYӏWURQJQKLӅXORҥLWKӵFSKҭPQKѭEiQKNҽRWKӏWÿӗXӕQJ [6,7] x 0ӻSKҭPWҥRPLWKѫPWURQJQѭӟFKRD x
